CN219700353U - a nursing bed - Google Patents

a nursing bed Download PDF

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Publication number
CN219700353U
CN219700353U CN202321389672.7U CN202321389672U CN219700353U CN 219700353 U CN219700353 U CN 219700353U CN 202321389672 U CN202321389672 U CN 202321389672U CN 219700353 U CN219700353 U CN 219700353U
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China
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section
bed
motor
bed board
rotating section
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN202321389672.7U
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Chinese (zh)
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张晓玲
金亮
焦莉娟
章洋
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Jiangyou Fourth People's Hospital
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Jiangyou Fourth People's Hospital
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Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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Abstract

The utility model provides a nursing sickbed, comprising: the two sides of the bedstead are respectively provided with a baffle, the baffles are respectively provided with a first connecting shaft corresponding to the positions in a rotating way, one end of each first connecting shaft extending into the bedstead is respectively connected with a transmission gear, one end of one first connecting shaft extending out of the bedstead is connected with an output shaft of a first motor, and the first motor is arranged on the baffle; the bed board is arranged between the two baffles in a sliding way, the bed board comprises an upper section and a lower rotating section which are mutually hinged, racks are arranged on two sides of the top surface of the upper section, and are in meshed connection with the transmission gear and used for driving the bed board to move in the length direction of the bed frame; the shell is sleeved outside the rack and the transmission gear. The bed board of the nursing sickbed can move towards the bed tail under the drive of the first motor, and the lower rotating section of the bed board can rotate downwards, so that patients can conveniently go out of the bed directly from the bed tail.

Description

一种护理病床a nursing bed

技术领域Technical field

本实用新型属于医疗器械技术领域,尤其与一种护理病床有关。The utility model belongs to the technical field of medical equipment, and is particularly related to a nursing bed.

背景技术Background technique

一般的护理床是针对行动不便,长期卧床的一个病人设置,目前大多数护理床都具备自动起背功能,帮助病人抬起上半身,但是当病人需要下床时,还需要扭动身体到护理床的一侧,腰部受伤的患者因为腰部不便发力,完成这样的动作比较困难,强行扭动身体下床还可能对腰部造成进一步损伤,因此,往往需要护理人员辅助才能下床。General nursing beds are designed for patients who have limited mobility and are bedridden for a long time. Currently, most nursing beds have an automatic back-raising function to help patients lift their upper body. However, when the patient needs to get out of bed, he still needs to twist his body to the nursing bed. On one side, it is difficult for patients with waist injuries to complete such movements because the waist is inconvenient to exert force. Forcibly twisting the body to get out of bed may cause further damage to the waist. Therefore, nursing staff often need assistance to get out of bed.

实用新型内容Utility model content

为了解决上述现有技术缺陷,本申请提供一种护理病床,床板可在第一电机驱动下朝床尾移动,床板的下转动段可向下转动,便于病人直接从床尾下床,而不需要再扭动身体从床的一侧下床。In order to solve the above-mentioned deficiencies in the prior art, the present application provides a nursing bed. The bed board can be moved toward the end of the bed driven by the first motor, and the lower rotating section of the bed board can be rotated downward, so that the patient can get out of the bed directly from the end of the bed without having to Twist to get off the side of the bed.

为了实现上述目的,本实用新型采用以下技术:In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model adopts the following technologies:

一种护理病床,包括:A nursing bed, including:

床架,其两侧均设有挡板,挡板上均转动穿设有位置对应的第一连接轴,第一连接轴伸入床架内的一端均连接有传动齿轮,其中一个第一连接轴伸出床架的一端与一个第一电机的输出轴连接,第一电机安装于挡板上;The bed frame is provided with baffles on both sides, and first connecting shafts are rotated and penetrated in corresponding positions on the baffles. One end of the first connecting shaft extending into the bed frame is connected to a transmission gear, and one of the first connecting shafts is connected to the bed frame. One end of the shaft extending out of the bed frame is connected to the output shaft of a first motor, and the first motor is installed on the baffle;

床板,滑动设于两个挡板之间,床板包括相互铰接的上段和下转动段,上段的顶面的两侧均设有齿条,齿条与传动齿轮啮合连接,用于带动床板在床架长度方向上移动;The bed board is slidably located between two baffles. The bed board includes an upper section and a lower rotating section that are hinged to each other. The top surface of the upper section is provided with racks on both sides. The racks are meshed with the transmission gears to drive the bed board on the bed. Move the rack lengthwise;

壳体,套设于齿条和传动齿轮外。The shell is set outside the rack and transmission gear.

进一步的,床架靠近下转动段的一端的顶面为弧形面,弧形面轴向与床架宽度方向相同。Further, the top surface of the end of the bed frame close to the lower rotating section is an arc surface, and the axial direction of the arc surface is the same as the width direction of the bed frame.

进一步的,上段包括相互铰接的上转动段和啮合段,齿条设于啮合段上方,上转动段下方设有升降机构,升降机构活动端与上转动段底部连接,升降机构固定端与啮合段连接,用于推动上转动段向上转动。Further, the upper section includes an upper rotating section and a meshing section that are hinged to each other. The rack is located above the meshing section. A lifting mechanism is provided below the upper rotating section. The movable end of the lifting mechanism is connected to the bottom of the upper rotating section. The fixed end of the lifting mechanism is connected to the meshing section. The connection is used to push the upper rotating section to rotate upward.

进一步的,升降机构包括螺杆、第二电机、推动杆和一对撑杆,一对撑杆的一端分别铰接于上转动段底部的两侧,推动杆的两端分别与一对撑杆的另一端铰接,且推动杆两侧均间隔设有固定杆,固定杆与啮合段连接,推动杆和固定杆的中部均开设有与螺杆匹配的螺纹孔,螺杆穿设于螺纹孔内,第二电机输出轴与螺杆的一端连接,第二电机固定端与一个支撑杆连接。Further, the lifting mechanism includes a screw rod, a second motor, a push rod and a pair of support rods. One end of the pair of support rods is hinged to both sides of the bottom of the upper rotating section, and the two ends of the push rod are respectively connected to the other ends of the pair of support rods. One end is hinged, and fixed rods are spaced on both sides of the push rod. The fixed rods are connected to the meshing section. Threaded holes matching the screw rod are provided in the middle of the push rod and the fixed rod. The screw rod is inserted into the threaded hole. The second motor The output shaft is connected to one end of the screw rod, and the fixed end of the second motor is connected to a support rod.

进一步的,两个固定杆之间连接有多个导向柱,推动杆上开设有多个与导向柱匹配的第二通孔,导向柱滑动连接于第二通孔内。Further, a plurality of guide columns are connected between the two fixed rods, a plurality of second through holes matching the guide columns are opened on the push rod, and the guide columns are slidably connected in the second through holes.

本实用新型有益效果在于:The beneficial effects of this utility model are:

1、床板可在第一电机驱动下朝床尾移动,床板的下转动段可向下转动,便于病人直接从床尾下床。1. The bed board can move toward the end of the bed driven by the first motor, and the lower rotating section of the bed board can rotate downward, making it easier for the patient to get out of the bed directly from the end of the bed.

2、上转动段可在第二电机驱动下向上转动,帮助病人起背。2. The upper rotating section can rotate upwards driven by the second motor to help patients lift their backs.

3、床架尾部上方设置为弧形面,便于下转动段向下转动和向上收起。3. The upper end of the bed frame is provided with an arc surface to facilitate the downward rotation and upward retraction of the lower rotating section.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本申请实施例装置的整体结构立体图。Figure 1 is a perspective view of the overall structure of the device according to the embodiment of the present application.

图2为本申请实施例装置的部分结构立体图。Figure 2 is a partial structural perspective view of the device according to the embodiment of the present application.

图3为本申请实施例装置部分结构的俯视图。Figure 3 is a top view of a partial structure of the device according to the embodiment of the present application.

图4为本申请实施例装置的部分结构另一视角的立体图。FIG. 4 is a perspective view of part of the structure of the device according to the embodiment of the present application from another perspective.

图5为本申请实施例装置的仰视图。Figure 5 is a bottom view of the device according to the embodiment of the present application.

附图标记:床架-1,挡板-2,第一连接轴-202,传动齿轮-203,第一电机-204,床板-3,下转动段-301,齿条-302,壳体-4,弧形面-101,上转动段-303,啮合段-304,升降机构-5,螺杆-501,第二电机-502,推动杆-503,撑杆-504,固定杆-3041,导向柱-6。Reference signs: bed frame - 1, baffle - 2, first connecting shaft - 202, transmission gear - 203, first motor - 204, bed board - 3, lower rotating section - 301, rack - 302, housing - 4. Arc surface-101, upper rotating section-303, meshing section-304, lifting mechanism-5, screw-501, second motor-502, push rod-503, stay rod-504, fixed rod-3041, guide Column -6.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

为使本实用新型实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面结合附图对本实用新型的实施方式进行详细说明,但本实用新型所描述的实施例是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present utility model clearer, the embodiments of the present utility model will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. However, the embodiments described in the present utility model are part of the embodiments of the present utility model, not All examples.

本申请实施例提供一种护理病床,如图1-图5所示,包括床架1、床板3、壳体4等,其中,床架1的两侧均设有挡板2,挡板2上均开设有位置对应的第一通孔,第一通孔内均转动穿设有第一连接轴202,第一连接轴202伸入床架1内的一端连接有传动齿轮203,其中一个第一连接轴202伸出床架(1)的一端与一个第一电机204的输出轴连接,第一电机204安装于挡板2上;床板3滑动设于两个挡板2之间,床板3包括相互铰接的上段和下转动段301,上段的顶面的两侧均设有齿条302,齿条302与传动齿轮203啮合连接,用于带动床板3在床架1长度方向上移动;壳体4套设于齿条302和传动齿轮203外。第一电机204转动可带动齿条302及床板3移动,当床板3朝床尾移动到最大限度,下转动段301向下转动至与上段垂直,便于病人小腿部向下弯曲,完成起身。具体的,参阅图2,床架1靠近下转动段301的一端的顶面为弧形面101,弧形面101轴向与床架1宽度方向相同,便于下转动段301向下转动和向上收起,且下转动段301会随着弧形面101的弯曲度向上、向下转动,可减缓转动速度。The embodiment of the present application provides a nursing bed, as shown in Figures 1 to 5, including a bed frame 1, a bed board 3, a shell 4, etc., wherein the bed frame 1 is provided with baffles 2 on both sides, and the baffles 2 There are first through holes corresponding to the positions of the first through holes, and a first connecting shaft 202 is rotated and passed through the first through holes. One end of the first connecting shaft 202 extending into the bed frame 1 is connected to a transmission gear 203, and one of the first connecting shafts 202 is connected to the bed frame 1. One end of a connecting shaft 202 extending out of the bed frame (1) is connected to the output shaft of a first motor 204. The first motor 204 is installed on the baffle 2; the bed board 3 is slidably located between the two baffles 2, and the bed board 3 It includes an upper section and a lower rotating section 301 that are hinged to each other. There are racks 302 on both sides of the top surface of the upper section. The racks 302 are engaged with the transmission gear 203 and are used to drive the bed board 3 to move in the length direction of the bed frame 1; the shell The body 4 is sleeved on the rack 302 and the transmission gear 203. The rotation of the first motor 204 can drive the rack 302 and the bed board 3 to move. When the bed board 3 moves to the maximum limit toward the end of the bed, the lower rotating section 301 rotates downward to be perpendicular to the upper section, which facilitates the patient's lower legs to bend downward and complete getting up. Specifically, referring to Figure 2, the top surface of the end of the bed frame 1 close to the lower rotating section 301 is an arc surface 101. The axial direction of the arc surface 101 is the same as the width direction of the bed frame 1, which facilitates the downward and upward rotation of the lower rotating section 301. When folded, the lower rotating section 301 will rotate upward and downward along with the curvature of the arc surface 101, which can slow down the rotation speed.

实际使用时,在床板3上铺设床垫,具体可选择与床板3匹配的可转动的多段式床垫,病人需要上护理床时,先控制第一电机204转动,推出床板3,使下转动段301向下转动至与上段垂直,病人坐到上段上方后,控制第一电机204反向转动收回床板3即可,当病人需要下床时,则再次控制第一电机204转动,推出床板3即可。In actual use, a mattress is laid on the bed board 3. Specifically, a rotatable multi-section mattress that matches the bed board 3 can be selected. When the patient needs to get on the nursing bed, the first motor 204 is first controlled to rotate, push out the bed board 3, and rotate the bed board 3. The section 301 rotates downward until it is perpendicular to the upper section. After the patient sits on the upper section, the first motor 204 is controlled to rotate in reverse to retract the bed board 3. When the patient needs to get out of the bed, the first motor 204 is controlled to rotate again and the bed board 3 is pushed out. That’s it.

优选的,参阅图2、图4-图5,上段包括相互铰接的上转动段303和啮合段304,齿条302设于啮合段304上方,上转动段303下方设有升降机构5,升降机构5活动端与上转动段303底部连接,升降机构5固定端与啮合段304连接,用于推动上转动段303向上转动。通过升降机构5控制上转动段303转动,能够进一步帮助病人起身和躺下,特别是有效减轻腰部受伤的病人活动难度。具体的,升降机构5包括螺杆501、第二电机502、推动杆503和一对撑杆504,一对撑杆504的一端分别铰接于上转动段303底部的两侧,推动杆503的两端分别与一对撑杆504的另一端铰接,且推动杆503两侧均间隔设有固定杆3041,固定杆3041与啮合段304连接,推动杆503和固定杆3041的中部均开设有与螺杆501匹配的螺纹孔,螺杆501穿设于螺纹孔内,第二电机502输出轴与螺杆501的一端连接,第二电机502安装于一个支撑杆504上。控制第二电机502转动即可控制上转动段303转动,病人可独自完成操作。Preferably, referring to Figures 2, 4-5, the upper section includes an upper rotating section 303 and a meshing section 304 that are hinged to each other. The rack 302 is provided above the meshing section 304, and a lifting mechanism 5 is provided below the upper rotating section 303. The lifting mechanism 5 The movable end is connected to the bottom of the upper rotating section 303, and the fixed end of the lifting mechanism 5 is connected to the meshing section 304 for pushing the upper rotating section 303 to rotate upward. By controlling the rotation of the upper rotating section 303 through the lifting mechanism 5, it can further help the patient to get up and lie down, especially effectively reducing the difficulty of movement for patients with waist injuries. Specifically, the lifting mechanism 5 includes a screw 501, a second motor 502, a push rod 503 and a pair of support rods 504. One end of the pair of support rods 504 is respectively hinged on both sides of the bottom of the upper rotating section 303. Both ends of the push rod 503 They are respectively hinged with the other ends of a pair of support rods 504, and fixed rods 3041 are spaced on both sides of the push rod 503. The fixed rods 3041 are connected to the meshing section 304, and the middle parts of the push rod 503 and the fixed rod 3041 are provided with screw rods 501. Matching threaded holes, the screw rod 501 is inserted into the threaded hole, the output shaft of the second motor 502 is connected to one end of the screw rod 501, and the second motor 502 is installed on a support rod 504. Controlling the rotation of the second motor 502 can control the rotation of the upper rotating section 303, and the patient can complete the operation alone.

优选的,参阅图4-图5,两个固定杆3041之间连接有多个导向柱6,推动杆503上开设有多个与导向柱6匹配的第二通孔,导向柱6滑动连接于第二通孔内。导向柱6的设置能够进一步增加推动杆503移动过程中的稳定性,同时能够对推动杆503起到支撑作用,增加其最大受力限度。Preferably, referring to Figures 4 and 5, a plurality of guide columns 6 are connected between the two fixed rods 3041. The push rod 503 is provided with a plurality of second through holes matching the guide columns 6. The guide columns 6 are slidably connected to inside the second through hole. The setting of the guide column 6 can further increase the stability of the push rod 503 during its movement, and at the same time can support the push rod 503 and increase its maximum stress limit.

以上仅为本申请列举的部分实施例,并不用于限制本申请。The above are only some examples listed in this application and are not intended to limit this application.

Claims (5)

1. A nursing hospital bed, comprising:
the two sides of the bedstead (1) are respectively provided with a baffle plate (2), the baffle plates (2) are respectively provided with a first connecting shaft (202) corresponding to the positions in a rotating way, one end of each first connecting shaft (202) extending into the bedstead (1) is respectively connected with a transmission gear (203), one end of each first connecting shaft (202) extending out of the bedstead (1) is connected with an output shaft of a first motor (204), and the first motor (204) is arranged on the baffle plates (2);
the bed board (3) is arranged between the two baffles (2) in a sliding manner, the bed board (3) comprises an upper section and a lower rotating section (301) which are mutually hinged, racks (302) are arranged on two sides of the top surface of the upper section, and the racks (302) are connected with the transmission gear (203) in a meshed manner and are used for driving the bed board (3) to move in the length direction of the bed frame (1);
and the shell (4) is sleeved outside the rack (302) and the transmission gear (203).
2. A nursing sickbed as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the top surface of the end of the bed frame (1) close to the lower rotating section (301) is an arc-shaped surface (101), and the axial direction of the arc-shaped surface (101) is the same as the width direction of the bed frame (1).
3. A nursing sickbed according to claim 1, characterized in that the upper section comprises an upper rotating section (303) and a meshing section (304) which are hinged with each other, the rack (302) is arranged on the meshing section (304), a lifting mechanism (5) is arranged below the upper rotating section (303), the movable end of the lifting mechanism (5) is connected with the bottom of the upper rotating section (303), and the fixed end of the lifting mechanism (5) is connected with the meshing section (304) for pushing the upper rotating section (303) to rotate upwards.
4. The nursing sickbed according to claim 2, characterized in that the lifting mechanism (5) comprises a screw (501), a second motor (502), a pushing rod (503) and a pair of supporting rods (504), one ends of the pair of supporting rods (504) are hinged to two sides of the bottom of the upper rotating section (303) respectively, two ends of the pushing rod (503) are hinged to the other ends of the pair of supporting rods (504) respectively, fixing rods (3041) are arranged on two sides of the pushing rod (503) at intervals, the fixing rods (3041) are connected with the meshing section (304), threaded holes matched with the screw (501) are formed in the middle portions of the pushing rod (503) and the fixing rods (3041), the screw (501) is arranged in the threaded holes in a penetrating mode, an output shaft of the second motor (502) is connected with one end of the screw (501), and the second motor (502) is mounted on one supporting rod (504).
5. A nursing sickbed according to claim 3, characterized in that a plurality of guide posts (6) are connected between the two fixing rods (3041), a plurality of second through holes matched with the guide posts (6) are formed in the pushing rod (503), and the guide posts (6) are slidably connected in the second through holes.
CN202321389672.7U 2023-06-02 2023-06-02 a nursing bed Expired - Fee Related CN219700353U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202321389672.7U CN219700353U (en) 2023-06-02 2023-06-02 a nursing bed

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202321389672.7U CN219700353U (en) 2023-06-02 2023-06-02 a nursing bed

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN219700353U true CN219700353U (en) 2023-09-19

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202321389672.7U Expired - Fee Related CN219700353U (en) 2023-06-02 2023-06-02 a nursing bed

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN219700353U (en)

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Granted publication date: 20230919

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