CN219689690U - Edible and medicinal fungi antibacterial active ingredient fermenting installation - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a fermentation device for antibacterial active ingredients of edible and medicinal fungi, which includes a tank cover. The bottom of the tank cover is screwed and fixed to the tank body, and both sides of the bottom of the tank body are fixed by support seats. At the same time, the lower end of the tank body is installed There is an emptying pipe, and a mounting seat is installed on the lower side of the inner wall of the tank, and a heating wire is embedded inside the mounting seat. In this fermentation device for antibacterial active ingredients of edible and medicinal fungi, sterile air enters the interior of four groups of uniformly distributed components from the medium inlet pipe, and is sprayed out from the exhaust holes on the surfaces of the outer disk, middle disk and inner disk on the uniformly distributed components. It allows sterile air to quickly and evenly enter the inside of the tank to achieve the purpose of improving fermentation efficiency; when it is necessary to introduce high-temperature steam into the inside of the tank, the entry method is consistent with the sterile air, so that the high-temperature steam can quickly and Enter the inside of the tank evenly to achieve the purpose of improving fermentation efficiency.

Description

A fermentation device for antibacterial active ingredients of edible and medicinal fungi

Technical field

The utility model relates to the field of fermentation, specifically a fermentation device for antibacterial active ingredients of edible and medicinal fungi.

Background technique

The strains used in traditional edible fungus cultivation are solid, and each level of solid strains is transferred from generation to generation. The seed production is cumbersome, the seed production cycle is long, the age of the bacteria is irregular, the contamination rate and cost are high, and the production efficiency is low; while fermentation bacteria Seeds are usually liquid-form edible fungi strains produced through deep culture (liquid fermentation) technology in biological fermentation tanks using liquid culture media. They have low cost, fast mycelial growth, shortened production cycles, and high strain purity. The bacteria have the same age and germinate quickly, which solves the problem of difficulty in synchronous development in the expanded production of solid strains, shortens the culture time, produces neat mushrooms, and steadily improves the comprehensive benefits of the industry;

Therefore, the replacement of traditional solid strains with liquid strains has attracted more and more attention and has been gradually applied in production. During the fermentation process of liquid strains of edible fungi, the existing technology cannot well control its growth temperature. Too high or too low is not conducive to the cultivation of liquid strains;

In order to solve the above problems, after searching, the prior art disclosed (application number: CN201820623002. There is a seed outlet 8, and a ventilation tube 19 is also provided in the culture layer 13. A plurality of ventilation holes 18 are evenly distributed on the ventilation tube 19, and the plurality of ventilation holes 18 are evenly distributed on the ventilation tube 19 to facilitate uniform ventilation; "Ventilation tube The setting of 19 can achieve uniform ventilation inside the tank. The steam entering the inside of the tank from the steam pipe cannot quickly and evenly enter the inside of the tank, changing the temperature environment inside the tank, causing different conditions inside the tank. There is a temperature difference in the location, which in turn affects the fermentation structure and efficiency of the liquid bacteria.

Utility model content

The purpose of this utility model is to provide a fermentation device for antibacterial active ingredients of edible and medicinal fungi to solve the defects mentioned in the above background technology.

In order to achieve the above purpose, a device for fermenting antibacterial active ingredients of edible and medicinal fungi is provided, which includes a tank cover, the bottom of the tank cover is screwed and fixed to the tank body, and both sides of the bottom of the tank body are fixed by support seats, while the lower end of the tank body An emptying pipe is installed, a mounting base is installed on the lower side of the inner wall of the tank, and a heating wire is embedded inside the mounting base. At the same time, the heating wire is electrically connected to the controller inside the distribution box through wires, and the tank cover is A tank cover, respirator, pressure gauge, inoculation port and first viewing window are respectively installed, and an inoculation outlet is installed on the upper right side of the tank;

A sterile ventilation pipe and a steam pipe are respectively installed on the upper left side of the tank, and the ends of the sterile ventilation pipe and steam pipe are connected to the medium inlet pipe. There are distribution components at the bottom of the medium inlet pipe, and the ends of the components are evenly distributed. Installed on the inner lower side of the tank through a fixed bracket.

Preferably, a second viewing window is installed on the outer upper side of the tank, and a medium inlet pipe is installed on the left side of the inside of the tank. At the same time, four sets of evenly distributed components are evenly installed on the medium inlet pipe.

Preferably, the uniform distribution component and the uniform distribution component are arranged in parallel, and the uniform distribution component includes an outer disk, a middle disk, an inner disk, an exhaust hole and a connecting and fixed metal pipe.

Preferably, the outer disk, the middle disk and the inner disk are all arranged in annular shapes, and the outer disk, the middle disk and the inner disk are concentric structures. At the same time, multiple sets of exhaust holes are evenly provided on the outer disk, the middle disk and the inner disk.

Preferably, the exhaust holes on the two groups of uniformly distributed components on the upper side of the tank body exhaust downwards, and the exhaust holes on the two groups of uniformly distributed components on the lower side of the tank body exhaust air upwards.

Preferably, the outer disk, the middle disk and the inner disk are all supported and connected by connecting fixed metal pipes, and the transverse sections of the outer disk and the tank body are concentric structures.

Compared with the existing technology, the beneficial effects of this utility model are: the sterile air enters the interior of the four groups of uniformly distributed components from the medium inlet pipe, and passes through the exhaust holes on the surfaces of the outer disk, the middle disk and the inner disk on the uniformly distributed components. It is sprayed out so that the sterile air can quickly and evenly enter the inside of the tank to achieve the purpose of improving fermentation efficiency; when it is necessary to introduce high-temperature steam into the inside of the tank, the entry method is consistent with the sterile air, so that The high-temperature steam quickly and evenly enters the inside of the tank, making the temperature at each location inside the tank consistent, thereby improving fermentation efficiency.

Description of the drawings

Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of an edible fungi liquid strain fermentation device in the prior art mentioned in the background art;

Figure 2 is a schematic front view of the structure of the utility model;

Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the gas impact direction in Figure 2 of the structure of the present utility model;

Figure 4 is a top view of the uniformly distributed components of the structure of the present invention.

Numbers in the picture: 1. Tank lid; 2. Respirator; 3. Pressure gauge; 4. Inoculation port; 5. First window; 6. Tank body; 7. Inoculation outlet; 8. Second window; 9. Installation Seat; 10. Heating wire; 11. Sterile ventilation pipe; 12. Steam pipe; 13. Medium inlet pipe; 14. Uniformly distributed components; 141. Outer plate; 142. Middle plate; 143. Inner plate; 144. Exhaust hole; 145. Connect and fix the metal pipe; 15. Fixing frame.

Detailed ways

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present utility model, not all implementations. example. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the scope of protection of the present utility model.

Please refer to Figures 1-4. The present utility model provides a fermentation device for antibacterial active ingredients of edible and medicinal fungi, including a tank cover 1. The bottom of the tank cover 1 is screwed and fixed to the tank body 6, and the bottom sides of the tank 6 are supported by The base is fixed, and at the same time, a drain pipe is installed at the lower end of the tank 6. A mounting base 9 is installed on the lower side of the inner wall of the tank 6, and a heating wire 10 is embedded inside the mounting base 9. At the same time, the heating wire 10 is connected to the assembly through wires. The controller inside the electric box is electrically connected. The tank lid 1 is equipped with a tank lid 1, a respirator 2, a pressure gauge 3, an inoculation port 4 and a first window 5 respectively, and an inoculation outlet 7 is installed on the upper right side of the tank 6. ;

A sterile ventilation pipe 11 and a steam pipe 12 are respectively installed on the upper left side of the tank 6, and the ends of the sterile ventilation pipe 11 and the steam pipe 12 are connected to the medium inlet pipe 13. There is a distribution assembly 14 at the bottom of the medium inlet pipe 13. , and the end of the evenly distributed component 14 is installed on the inner lower side of the tank 6 through the fixing bracket 15 .

Working principle: When it is necessary to introduce sterile air into the inside of the tank 6, open the valve of the sterile ventilation pipe 11. At this time, the sterile air enters the inside of the four groups of evenly distributed components 14 from the medium inlet pipe 13. , and is sprayed out from the exhaust holes 144 on the surfaces of the outer disk 141, the middle disk 142 and the inner disk 143 on the uniformly distributed assembly 14, so that the sterile air can quickly and evenly enter the inside of the tank 6, thereby achieving the purpose of improving fermentation efficiency. ; Make the temperature of each position inside the tank consistent.

In the same way: when it is necessary to introduce high-temperature steam into the interior of the tank 6, open the valve of the steam pipe 12. At this time, the high-temperature steam enters the interior of the four groups of uniformly distributed components 14 from the medium inlet pipe 13, and self-evenly The exhaust holes 144 on the surface of the outer disk 141, the middle disk 142 and the inner disk 143 on the distribution assembly 14 are ejected, so that high-temperature steam can quickly and evenly enter the inside of the tank 6 to achieve the purpose of improving fermentation efficiency.

When the steam pipe 12 and the sterile ventilation pipe 11 are inflating, impurities are filtered out through the external air filter, and then enter the inside of the tank 6 to ensure the purity of the gas inside the tank 6 .

As shown in Figure 1: the fermentation work of the antibacterial active ingredients of medicinal fungi is mainly completed inside the fermentation tank 6. The fermentation method has been mentioned in the background art of "an edible fungus liquid strain". "Fermentation Device" is not a necessary technical feature required for disclosure and protection in this case, and will not be described in detail here. The part numbers in Figure 1 have nothing to do with this case.

As a preferred embodiment, a second viewing window 8 is installed on the outer upper side of the tank 6 , and a medium inlet pipe 13 is installed on the left side of the inside of the tank 6 . At the same time, four groups of uniformly spaced windows are installed on the medium inlet pipe 13 . Distribution components14.

A heating wire 10 is arranged in a spiral shape under the inside of the tank 6. The heating wire 10 can perform uniform heating work on the inside of the tank 6, and through the temperature sensor on the tank 6 and the temperature controller inside the distribution cabinet Adjusting the fermentation temperature inside the tank 6 can ensure a relatively constant temperature in the fermentation device and automatically control the temperature, which is beneficial to the cultivation of antibacterial active ingredients of medicinal fungi.

As a preferred embodiment, the uniform distribution assembly 14 is arranged in parallel, and the uniform distribution assembly 14 includes an outer plate 141, a middle plate 142, an inner plate 143, an exhaust hole 144 and a connecting and fixed metal pipe 145. .

As shown in Figure 3: the outer disk 141, the middle disk 142, and the inner disk 143 are concentric structures distributed in the axial position inside the tank 6. The medium enters the interior of the outer disk 141, the middle disk 142, and the inner disk 143, and flows from the three above them. The exhaust hole 144 can be sprayed out to evenly discharge the gas into the inside of the tank 6, thereby preventing the gas from being unevenly distributed inside the tank 6 and affecting the quality and results of the fermentation.

As a preferred embodiment, the outer disk 141, the middle disk 142 and the inner disk 143 are all arranged in an annular shape, and the outer disk 141, the middle disk 142 and the inner disk 143 have a concentric circle structure. At the same time, the outer disk 141, the middle disk 142 and the A plurality of sets of exhaust holes 144 are evenly provided on the inner plate 143 .

As a preferred embodiment, the exhaust holes 144 on the two groups of evenly distributed assemblies 14 on the upper side of the tank 6 exhaust downwards, and the exhaust holes 144 on the two groups of evenly distributed assemblies 14 on the lower side of the tank 6 exhaust downwards. The air hole 144 exhausts upward.

As a preferred embodiment, the outer disk 141 , the middle disk 142 and the inner disk 143 are all supported and connected by connecting and fixing metal pipes 145 , and the transverse sections of the outer disk 141 and the tank 6 have a concentric structure.

As shown in Figure 2: the uniform distribution assembly 14 is set up in four rows. The gases in the upper two rows are evenly sprayed downwards; the gases in the lower two rows are evenly sprayed upwards; causing the two gas molecules to diffuse and collide, which can promote clean gas or high temperature The steam diffuses quickly and evenly inside the tank 6 .

Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those of ordinary skill in the art will understand that various changes and modifications can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention. , substitutions and modifications, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides an antibiotic active ingredient fermenting installation of edible and medicinal fungi, includes tank cover (1), tank cover (1) bottom and jar body (6) spiro union are fixed, and the bottom both sides of jar body (6) are fixed through the supporting seat, and the evacuation pipe, its characterized in that are installed to the lower extreme of jar body (6) simultaneously: the novel electric heating tank is characterized in that an installation seat (9) is arranged on the lower side of the inner wall of the tank body (6), a heating wire (10) is embedded in the installation seat (9), the heating wire (10) is electrically connected with a controller in the distribution box through a wire, the tank cover (1), a respirator (2), a pressure gauge (3), an inoculation port (4) and a first window (5) are respectively arranged on the tank cover (1), and a seed outlet (7) is arranged on the upper right side of the tank body (6);

the upper left side of the tank body (6) is provided with a sterile ventilation pipeline (11) and a steam pipeline (12) respectively, the end parts of the sterile ventilation pipeline (11) and the steam pipeline (12) are communicated with a medium inlet pipe (13), the bottom of the medium inlet pipe (13) is provided with a distribution assembly (14), and the end parts of the uniform distribution assembly (14) are arranged on the lower side of the inside of the tank body (6) through a fixing frame (15).

2. The edible and medicinal fungi antibacterial active ingredient fermentation device according to claim 1, wherein: the second window (8) is arranged on the upper side of the outer part of the tank body (6), the medium inlet pipe (13) is arranged on the left side of the inner part of the tank body (6), and four groups of evenly distributed components (14) are evenly arranged on the medium inlet pipe (13).

3. The edible and medicinal fungi antibacterial active ingredient fermentation device according to claim 2, wherein: the uniform distribution assembly (14) and the uniform distribution assembly (14) are arranged in parallel, and the uniform distribution assembly (14) comprises an outer disc (141), a middle disc (142), an inner disc (143), an exhaust hole (144) and a connecting and fixing metal tube (145).

4. A device for fermenting an antimicrobial active ingredient of a fungus for food and medicine according to claim 3, wherein: the outer disc (141), the middle disc (142) and the inner disc (143) are all in circular arrangement, concentric circle structures are arranged among the outer disc (141), the middle disc (142) and the inner disc (143), and meanwhile, a plurality of groups of exhaust holes (144) are uniformly formed in the outer disc (141), the middle disc (142) and the inner disc (143).

5. The edible and medicinal fungi antibacterial active ingredient fermentation device according to claim 1, wherein: the exhaust holes (144) on the two groups of uniform distribution components (14) on the upper side inside the tank body (6) exhaust downwards, and the exhaust holes (144) on the two groups of uniform distribution components (14) on the lower side inside the tank body (6) exhaust upwards.

6. The edible and medicinal fungi antibacterial active ingredient fermentation device according to claim 4, wherein: the outer disc (141), the middle disc (142) and the inner disc (143) are all supported and communicated through connecting and fixing metal pipes (145), and the transverse section of the outer disc (141) and the tank body (6) is of a concentric circular structure.