CN219683955U - Device for collecting and purifying laser cladding smoke dust - Google Patents

Device for collecting and purifying laser cladding smoke dust Download PDF

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Publication number
CN219683955U
CN219683955U CN202321052656.9U CN202321052656U CN219683955U CN 219683955 U CN219683955 U CN 219683955U CN 202321052656 U CN202321052656 U CN 202321052656U CN 219683955 U CN219683955 U CN 219683955U
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China
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lifting
laser cladding
collecting
groove
rotating
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CN202321052656.9U
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Chinese (zh)
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李彦昱
杨丽英
冯海荣
闫枫林
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Shanxi Xinsheng Laser Technology Development Co ltd
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Shanxi Xinsheng Laser Technology Development Co ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P10/00Technologies related to metal processing
    • Y02P10/25Process efficiency

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Abstract

The utility model provides a device for collecting and purifying laser cladding smoke dust, belongs to the technical field of laser cladding processing, and aims to provide a device for collecting and purifying laser cladding smoke dust, which adopts the following scheme: the device for collecting and purifying the laser cladding smoke dust comprises a processing bed main body, a mounting frame, a main shaft box and a tailstock, wherein the moving device is arranged in the processing bed main body, a rotating mechanism is arranged above the processing bed main body, the lifting device is fixedly connected with the surface of the mounting frame, and the device for collecting and purifying the laser cladding smoke dust can manually and mechanically clamp a workpiece to be clad by installing the moving device, the rotating mechanism and the lifting device, so that the workpiece to be clad can be switched as required, and meanwhile, the height of a telescopic pipeline can be adjusted as required, the height of an intelligent smoke hood can be adjusted, the use performance of the device for collecting and purifying the laser cladding smoke dust can be improved, and the device is applied to the technical field of laser cladding processing.

Description

Device for collecting and purifying laser cladding smoke dust
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of laser cladding processing, in particular to a device for collecting and purifying laser cladding smoke dust.
Background
The laser cladding technology is an important branch of the laser processing technology, also called laser surface remanufacturing, laser surface additive manufacturing and the like, and is a novel surface modification technology. The principle is that a cladding material is added on the surface of a base material, and the cladding material and the thin layer on the surface of the base material are fused together by utilizing a laser beam with high energy density, so that a cladding layer of additive material which is metallurgically bonded with the cladding material is formed on the surface of the base layer. The purpose is to generate a functional layer with high hardness, abrasion resistance, corrosion resistance, thermal barrier and the like on the surface of a matrix material, thereby achieving the purpose of surface modification or repair.
When laser cladding is processed, the inside fluid of work piece is heated and forms the smoke and dust, and for this reason, needs to use to collect the device that purifies laser cladding smoke and dust, and current collection purifies laser cladding smoke and dust's device adopts manual centre gripping work piece, and simultaneously, the device height that the smoke and dust was collected is fixed, can not adjust as required, has reduced the performance of collecting the device that purifies laser cladding smoke and dust.
Accordingly, there is a need to provide a new device for collecting and purifying laser cladding soot that solves the above-mentioned technical problems.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model provides a device for collecting and purifying laser cladding smoke dust.
The utility model provides a method for manufacturing a semiconductor device, which comprises the following steps: processing bed main part, mounting bracket, headstock and tailstock, processing bed main part fixed surface is connected with the mounting bracket, processing bed main part surface symmetry fixed mounting has headstock and tailstock, and headstock and tailstock are located the side of mounting bracket, processing bed main part internally mounted has mobile device, and tailstock bottom and mobile device fixed connection, processing bed main part top is provided with slewing mechanism, mounting bracket fixed surface is connected with elevating gear, and elevating gear and slewing mechanism fixed connection, headstock and tailstock surface clamp have treat cladding work piece, treat cladding work piece top and be provided with intelligent petticoat pipe, intelligent petticoat pipe fixed surface is connected with flexible pipeline, be provided with the clarifier around the processing bed main part, and one side fixed connection that intelligent petticoat pipe was kept away from to clarifier surface and flexible pipeline, mobile device is close to the tailstock, headstock and tailstock will treat cladding work piece centre gripping firm, and intelligent petticoat pipe detects the smoke and inhales the smoke and dust that the cladding produced, and smoke and dust gets into inside the clarifier from flexible pipeline, and slewing mechanism makes things convenient for flexible pipeline centre gripping firm, and elevating gear makes things convenient for the height adjustment intelligent petticoat pipe.
Preferably, the processing bed main part surface symmetry fixedly connected with limiting plate, the spacing groove has been seted up to tailstock bottom symmetry, and limiting plate and spacing groove sliding connection, when the tailstock removes along the processing bed main part surface, the limiting plate slides at spacing inslot portion, guarantees that the tailstock removes the in-process, can not produce the skew easily, has improved the stability that the tailstock removed.
Preferably, the mobile device includes removal mounting groove, movable block, first motor and drive lead screw, the inside removal mounting groove of having seted up of processing bed main part, tailstock bottom fixedly connected with movable block, the inside fixed mounting of removal mounting groove has first motor, it is connected with the drive lead screw to remove the inner wall rotation of mounting groove, and drives lead screw one side and first motor output shaft fixed connection, the mobile device still includes guide block and guide bar, movable block surface symmetry fixedly connected with guide block, and the guide block slides in the inside removal mounting groove, the inside symmetrical fixedly connected with guide bar of movable mounting groove inner wall, and the guide bar slides the cross-under in the guide block, starts first motor, and first motor output shaft drives the drive lead screw and rotates, and inside the drive lead screw surface cooperation movable block, drives the movable block and slides in the inside removal mounting groove, and the guide bar slides the cross-under the inside the guide block.
Preferably, the rotating mechanism comprises a rotating installation shell, a rotating installation groove, a first clamping plate, a second clamping plate, a linkage groove, a bidirectional screw rod and a rotating block, wherein the rotating installation shell is arranged above the machining bed main body, the rotating installation groove is formed in the rotating installation shell, the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate are symmetrically and slidably installed in the rotating installation groove, the linkage groove is formed in the surfaces of the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate, the inner wall of the rotating installation groove is rotationally connected with the bidirectional screw rod, the surfaces of the bidirectional screw rod are in meshed connection with the inner side of the linkage groove, the rotating block is fixedly connected with the top of the bidirectional screw rod, the rotating block drives the bidirectional screw rod to rotate in the rotating installation groove, the bidirectional screw rod is matched with the linkage groove to drive the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate to be close to each other, and the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate clamp a telescopic pipeline firmly.
Preferably, semicircular grooves are formed in the surface of the rotating block at equal intervals, friction force at the edge of the rotating block is increased, the rotating block is conveniently and stably grabbed, the rotating block is conveniently and rapidly rotated to drive the bidirectional screw rod to rotate, the telescopic pipeline is firmly clamped, and convenience of the rotating block is improved.
Preferably, the lifting device comprises a lifting installation shell, a lifting installation groove, a second motor, a rack and a lifting gear, wherein the lifting installation shell is fixedly connected with the surface of the installation frame, the lifting installation groove is formed in the lifting installation shell, the second motor is fixedly installed in the lifting installation groove, the rack is slidably installed in the lifting installation groove, the lifting gear is rotationally connected with the inner wall of the lifting installation groove, the lifting gear is connected with the surface of the rack in a meshed mode, the lifting device further comprises a first transmission gear and a second transmission gear, the output shaft of the second motor is fixedly connected with a first transmission gear, one side of the lifting gear is fixedly connected with the second transmission gear, the first transmission gear and the surface of the second transmission gear are in meshed connection, the second motor is started, the output shaft of the second motor drives the first transmission gear to rotate, the first transmission gear is matched with the second transmission gear, the lifting gear is driven to rotate in the lifting installation groove, and the lifting gear is controlled to move upwards or downwards to drive the intelligent smoke hood to adjust the height.
Compared with the related art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
the present utility model provides:
1. through installation mobile device, slewing mechanism and elevating gear, can be manual with mechanical automation centre gripping treat cladding work piece, switch as required, simultaneously, can adjust flexible pipeline height as required, adjust intelligent petticoat pipe's height, improved the performance of collecting the device that purifies laser cladding smoke and dust.
2. Half slots are formed in the surface of the rotating block at equal intervals, friction force at the edge of the rotating block is increased, the rotating block is conveniently and stably grabbed, the rotating block is conveniently and rapidly rotated to drive the bidirectional screw rod to rotate, the telescopic pipeline is firmly clamped, and convenience of the rotating block is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure provided by the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a mobile device according to the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a rotation mechanism according to the present utility model;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a lifting device provided by the utility model.
Reference numerals in the drawings: 1. a processing bed main body; 2. a mounting frame; 3. a spindle box; 4. a tailstock; 5. a mobile device; 51. moving the mounting groove; 52. a moving block; 53. a first motor; 54. driving a screw rod; 55. a guide block; 56. a guide rod; 6. a rotating mechanism; 61. rotating the mounting shell; 62. rotating the mounting groove; 63. a first clamping plate; 64. a second clamping plate; 65. a linkage groove; 66. a two-way screw rod; 67. a rotating block; 7. a lifting device; 71. lifting the mounting shell; 72. lifting the mounting groove; 73. a second motor; 74. a rack; 75. a lifting gear; 76. a first transmission gear; 77. a second transmission gear; 8. a workpiece is to be clad; 9. an intelligent smoke hood; 10. a telescoping tube; 11. a purifier; 12. a limiting plate; 13. and a limit groove.
Detailed Description
The utility model will be further described with reference to the drawings and embodiments.
In the implementation process, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the method includes: processing bed main part 1, mounting bracket 2, headstock 3 and tailstock 4, processing bed main part 1 fixed surface is connected with mounting bracket 2, processing bed main part 1 surface symmetry fixed mounting has headstock 3 and tailstock 4, and headstock 3 and tailstock 4 are located the side of mounting bracket 2, processing bed main part 1 internally mounted has mobile device 5, and tailstock 4 bottom and mobile device 5 fixed connection, processing bed main part 1 top is provided with rotary mechanism 6, mounting bracket 2 fixed surface is connected with elevating gear 7, and elevating gear 7 and rotary mechanism 6 fixed connection, headstock 3 and tailstock 4 surface clamp hold wait to melt and cover work piece 8, wait to melt and be provided with intelligent petticoat pipe 9 above work piece 8, intelligent petticoat pipe 9 fixed surface is connected with flexible pipeline 10, be provided with clarifier 11 around the processing bed main part 1, and one side fixed connection that intelligent petticoat pipe 9 was kept away from to clarifier 11 surfaces and flexible pipeline 10, mobile device 5 is close to tailstock 4 and is close to headstock 3, headstock 3 and tailstock 4 will wait to melt and cover work piece 8 centre gripping firmly, intelligent petticoat pipe 9 detects to cover work piece 7, and will inhale the flexible 9 from flexible pipeline 10, and the flexible 9 is high-speed adjusting device will be inhaled by intelligent petticoat pipe, and the convenient to suck the flexible device of dust and the inside from flexible 9.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the surface of the processing bed main body 1 is symmetrically and fixedly connected with a limiting plate 12, the bottom of the tailstock 4 is symmetrically provided with a limiting groove 13, the limiting plate 12 is slidably connected with the limiting groove 13, when the tailstock 4 moves along the surface of the processing bed main body 1, the limiting plate 12 slides in the limiting groove 13, so that the tailstock 4 is ensured not to easily deviate in the moving process, and the moving stability of the tailstock 4 is improved.
Referring to fig. 3, the moving device 5 includes a moving installation groove 51, a moving block 52, a first motor 53 and a driving screw 54, the moving installation groove 51 is provided in the machine tool main body 1, the bottom of the tailstock 4 is fixedly connected with the moving block 52, the first motor 53 is fixedly installed in the moving installation groove 51, the inner wall of the moving installation groove 51 is rotationally connected with the driving screw 54, one side of the driving screw 54 is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the first motor 53, the moving device 5 further includes a guide block 55 and a guide rod 56, the surface of the moving block 52 is symmetrically and fixedly connected with the guide block 55, the guide block 55 slides in the moving installation groove 51, the guide rod 56 is symmetrically and fixedly connected with the inner wall of the moving installation groove 51, the guide rod 56 slides in the guide block 55, the first motor 53 is started, the output shaft of the first motor 53 drives the driving screw 54 to rotate, the surface of the driving screw 54 is matched with the inner side of the moving block 52, the moving block 52 slides in the moving installation groove 51, the guide block 55 slides in the moving installation groove 51, and the guide rod 56 slides in the guide block 55.
Referring to fig. 4, the rotating mechanism 6 includes a rotating installation shell 61, a rotating installation groove 62, a first clamping plate 63, a second clamping plate 64, a linkage groove 65, a bidirectional screw 66 and a rotating block 67, the rotating installation shell 61 is disposed above the machine tool main body 1, the rotating installation groove 62 is disposed inside the rotating installation shell 61, the first clamping plate 63 and the second clamping plate 64 are symmetrically and slidably mounted inside the rotating installation groove 62, the linkage groove 65 is disposed on the surfaces of the first clamping plate 63 and the second clamping plate 64, the bidirectional screw 66 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the rotating installation groove 62, the surface of the bidirectional screw 66 is engaged with the inside of the linkage groove 65, the rotating block 67 is fixedly connected to the top of the bidirectional screw 66, the rotating block 67 drives the bidirectional screw 66 to rotate inside the rotating installation groove 62, the bidirectional screw 66 cooperates with the linkage groove 65 to drive the first clamping plate 63 and the second clamping plate 64 to be close to each other, and the first clamping plate 63 and the second clamping plate 64 firmly clamp the telescopic pipe 10.
Referring to fig. 4, semicircular grooves are formed in the surface of the rotating block 67 at equal intervals, friction force at the edge of the rotating block 67 is increased, the rotating block 67 is conveniently and stably grabbed, the rotating block 67 is conveniently and rapidly rotated to drive the bidirectional screw 66 to rotate, the telescopic pipe 10 is firmly clamped, and convenience of the rotating block 67 is improved.
Referring to fig. 5, the lifting device 7 includes a lifting installation shell 71, a lifting installation groove 72, a second motor 73, a rack 74 and a lifting gear 75, the lifting installation shell 71 is fixedly connected with the surface of the installation frame 2, the lifting installation groove 72 is formed inside the lifting installation shell 71, the second motor 73 is fixedly installed inside the lifting installation groove 72, the rack 74 is slidingly installed inside the lifting installation groove 72, the lifting gear 75 is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the lifting installation groove 72, the lifting gear 75 is in surface engagement connection with the rack 74, the lifting device 7 further includes a first transmission gear 76 and a second transmission gear 77, the output shaft of the second motor 73 is fixedly connected with a first transmission gear 76, one side of the lifting gear 75 is fixedly connected with the second transmission gear 77, the first transmission gear 76 is in surface engagement connection with the second transmission gear 77, the second motor 73 is started, the output shaft of the second motor 73 drives the first transmission gear 76 to rotate, the first transmission gear 76 is matched with the second transmission gear 77 to drive the lifting gear 75 to rotate inside the lifting installation groove 72, the lifting gear 75 is controlled by the lifting gear 75 to move upwards or downwards, and the intelligent smoke hood 9 is driven by the lifting gear 75.
The foregoing description is only illustrative of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the scope of the utility model, and all equivalent structures or equivalent processes or direct or indirect application in other related technical fields are included in the scope of the present utility model.

Claims (8)

1. An apparatus for collecting and purifying laser cladding soot, comprising: processing bed main part (1), mounting bracket (2), headstock (3) and tailstock (4), processing bed main part (1) fixed surface has mounting bracket (2), processing bed main part (1) surface symmetry fixed mounting has headstock (3) and tailstock (4), and headstock (3) and tailstock (4) are located the side of mounting bracket (2), its characterized in that, processing bed main part (1) internally mounted has mobile device (5), and tailstock (4) bottom and mobile device (5) fixed connection, processing bed main part (1) top is provided with rotary mechanism (6), mounting bracket (2) fixed surface has elevating gear (7), and elevating gear (7) and rotary mechanism (6) fixed connection, headstock (3) and tailstock (4) surface clamp are treated cladding work piece (8), treat cladding work piece (8) top and be provided with intelligent petticoat pipe (9), petticoat pipe (9) fixed surface is connected with flexible pipeline (10), processing bed main part (1) top is provided with rotary mechanism (6), be provided with around clarifier (11) and intelligent pipeline (11) and one side of flexible connection of keeping away from flexible face of the clarifier (11).
2. The device for collecting and purifying laser cladding smoke dust according to claim 1, wherein limiting plates (12) are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the surface of the processing bed main body (1), limiting grooves (13) are symmetrically formed in the bottom of the tailstock (4), and the limiting plates (12) are slidably connected with the limiting grooves (13).
3. The device for collecting and purifying laser cladding smoke dust according to claim 1, wherein the moving device (5) comprises a moving installation groove (51), a moving block (52), a first motor (53) and a driving screw rod (54), the moving installation groove (51) is formed in the machining bed main body (1), the moving block (52) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the tailstock (4), the first motor (53) is fixedly installed in the moving installation groove (51), the driving screw rod (54) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the moving installation groove (51), and one side of the driving screw rod (54) is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the first motor (53).
4. The device for collecting and purifying laser cladding smoke dust according to claim 3, wherein the moving device (5) further comprises a guide block (55) and a guide rod (56), the guide block (55) is symmetrically and fixedly connected to the surface of the moving block (52), the guide block (55) slides in the moving installation groove (51), the guide rod (56) is symmetrically and fixedly connected to the inner wall of the moving installation groove (51), and the guide rod (56) slides and penetrates through the guide block (55).
5. The device for collecting and purifying laser cladding smoke dust according to claim 1, wherein the rotating mechanism (6) comprises a rotating mounting shell (61), a rotating mounting groove (62), a first clamping plate (63), a second clamping plate (64), a linkage groove (65), a bidirectional screw rod (66) and a rotating block (67), the rotating mounting shell (61) is arranged above the processing bed main body (1), the rotating mounting groove (62) is formed in the rotating mounting shell (61), the first clamping plate (63) and the second clamping plate (64) are symmetrically and slidably mounted in the rotating mounting groove (62), the linkage groove (65) is formed in the surfaces of the first clamping plate (63) and the second clamping plate (64), the bidirectional screw rod (66) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the rotating mounting groove (62), the surface of the bidirectional screw rod (66) is in meshed connection with the inner portion of the linkage groove (65), and the rotating block (67) is fixedly connected to the top of the bidirectional screw rod (66).
6. The device for collecting and purifying laser cladding soot according to claim 5, wherein the surface of the rotating block (67) is provided with semicircular grooves at equal intervals.
7. The device for collecting and purifying laser cladding smoke dust according to claim 1, wherein the lifting device (7) comprises a lifting mounting shell (71), a lifting mounting groove (72), a second motor (73), a rack (74) and a lifting gear (75), the lifting mounting shell (71) is fixedly connected to the surface of the mounting frame (2), the lifting mounting groove (72) is formed in the lifting mounting shell (71), the second motor (73) is fixedly mounted in the lifting mounting groove (72), the rack (74) is slidingly mounted in the lifting mounting groove (72), the lifting gear (75) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the lifting mounting groove (72), and the lifting gear (75) is in surface meshing connection with the rack (74).
8. The device for collecting and purifying laser cladding soot according to claim 7, wherein the lifting device (7) further comprises a first transmission gear (76) and a second transmission gear (77), the output shaft of the second motor (73) is fixedly connected with the first transmission gear (76), one side of the lifting gear (75) is fixedly connected with the second transmission gear (77), and the surfaces of the first transmission gear (76) and the second transmission gear (77) are in meshed connection.
CN202321052656.9U 2023-05-05 2023-05-05 Device for collecting and purifying laser cladding smoke dust Active CN219683955U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202321052656.9U CN219683955U (en) 2023-05-05 2023-05-05 Device for collecting and purifying laser cladding smoke dust

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202321052656.9U CN219683955U (en) 2023-05-05 2023-05-05 Device for collecting and purifying laser cladding smoke dust

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN219683955U true CN219683955U (en) 2023-09-15

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ID=87940719

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202321052656.9U Active CN219683955U (en) 2023-05-05 2023-05-05 Device for collecting and purifying laser cladding smoke dust

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN219683955U (en)

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