CN219672212U - Assembly type adjustable quick-release device for steel structure safety flat net - Google Patents
Assembly type adjustable quick-release device for steel structure safety flat net Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical field
本实用新型涉及建筑工程施工技术领域,尤其涉及一种钢结构安全平网的装配式可调节快安拆装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of building engineering construction, and in particular to an assembled adjustable quick installation and disassembly device for a steel structure safety flat net.
背景技术Background technique
随着钢结构在工程领域的大力推广应用,钢结构相较于传统现浇混凝土结构,无可靠固定点或连接固定点无法采用预埋方式满足现场安全平网的防护需求。传统的钢结构安全平网搭设通常采用在H型钢梁上翼缘表面焊接预埋吊环的方式进行安装,由于其特殊性存在施工难度大、工序繁琐、技术操作水平要求高,且焊接会因操作不当对钢管束造成母材伤害,施工工序多而复杂,不仅人工成本投入大,而且施工效率及经济效益较低。同时,拆除后需对预埋吊环进行切割等,耗工耗时,进一步增加施工成本。With the vigorous promotion and application of steel structures in the engineering field, compared with traditional cast-in-situ concrete structures, steel structures do not have reliable fixing points or connection fixing points and cannot be pre-embedded to meet the protection needs of on-site safety flat nets. The traditional steel structure safety netting is usually installed by welding embedded lifting rings on the upper flange surface of the H-shaped steel beam. Due to its particularity, the construction is difficult, the process is cumbersome, the technical operation level is high, and the welding may be caused by improper operation. It causes damage to the base material of the steel pipe bundle, and the construction procedures are numerous and complex. Not only does the labor cost increase, but the construction efficiency and economic benefits are low. At the same time, the embedded lifting rings need to be cut after dismantling, which is labor-intensive and time-consuming, further increasing the construction cost.
实用新型内容Utility model content
为了解决上述至少一个技术问题,本实用新型提出一种钢结构安全平网的装配式可调节快安拆装置,通过设置用于夹持钢梁翼缘的第一卡件和可调节卡件,并通过紧固装置使得第一卡件和可调节卡件在其作用下能够与钢梁翼缘卡紧。从而实现了钢结构固定点的灵活安装和拆卸,降低施工成本,稳定性强,循环利用,有效提高工程质量和安全生产。In order to solve at least one of the above technical problems, the present utility model proposes an assembled adjustable quick-installation and disassembly device for a steel structure safety flat net, by providing a first clamping piece and an adjustable clamping piece for clamping the steel beam flange, and by The fastening device enables the first clamping member and the adjustable clamping member to be clamped with the steel beam flange under its action. This enables flexible installation and disassembly of steel structure fixed points, reducing construction costs, strong stability, recycling, and effectively improving project quality and production safety.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型采用如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
一种钢结构安全平网的装配式可调节快安拆装置,包括:第一卡件,可调节卡件以及紧固装置;An assembled adjustable quick-installation and disassembly device for a steel structure safety flat net, including: a first clamping piece, an adjustable clamping piece and a fastening device;
所述第一卡件包括连接板,所述连接板一端设有用于夹持钢梁翼缘的第一卡槽,另一端设有用于固定安全平网的挂设部;所述可调节卡件套设于连接板外,可调节卡件与连接板形成用于夹持钢梁翼缘的第二卡槽;所述第一卡件和可调节卡件在紧固装置作用下与钢梁两侧翼缘卡紧。The first clamping member includes a connecting plate. One end of the connecting plate is provided with a first slot for clamping the flange of the steel beam, and the other end is provided with a hanging portion for fixing the safety flat net; the adjustable clamping member is sleeved Outside the connecting plate, the adjustable clamping piece and the connecting plate form a second slot for clamping the flange of the steel beam; the first clamping piece and the adjustable clamping piece are clamped with the flanges on both sides of the steel beam under the action of the fastening device. .
优选的,所述紧固装置包括设置在可调节卡件和挂设部之间的活动块,所述挂设部竖直面设有第一螺孔并适配有第一螺栓,所述活动块在第一螺栓作用下压紧可调节卡件。Preferably, the fastening device includes a movable block disposed between the adjustable clamp and the hanging part. The vertical surface of the hanging part is provided with a first screw hole and is adapted to a first bolt. The movable block The block presses the adjustable clamping piece under the action of the first bolt.
优选的,所述活动块下部设有用于容纳连接板的凹槽。Preferably, the lower part of the movable block is provided with a groove for receiving the connecting plate.
优选的,所述活动块设有定位孔,定位孔内径稍大于第一螺栓的螺杆外径。Preferably, the movable block is provided with a positioning hole, and the inner diameter of the positioning hole is slightly larger than the outer diameter of the screw of the first bolt.
优选的,所述紧固装置包括固定设置在可调节卡件和挂设部之间的挡块,所述挡块设有第二螺孔并适配有第二螺栓,所述可调节卡件在第二螺栓的作用下与钢梁翼缘压紧。Preferably, the fastening device includes a block fixedly arranged between the adjustable clamp and the hanging part, the block is provided with a second screw hole and is adapted to a second bolt, and the adjustable clamp Under the action of the second bolt, it is pressed against the flange of the steel beam.
优选的,所述挡块高度大于可调节卡件高度。Preferably, the height of the stopper is greater than the height of the adjustable clip.
优选的,所述第一卡槽和第二卡槽均为U型。Preferably, both the first card slot and the second card slot are U-shaped.
优选的,所述第一卡槽和第二卡槽的宽度略大于钢梁翼缘厚度。Preferably, the width of the first and second clamping grooves is slightly larger than the thickness of the steel beam flange.
优选的,所述挂设部为U型。Preferably, the hanging portion is U-shaped.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型具有如下有益效果:Compared with the existing technology, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
本实用新型通过设置用于夹持钢梁翼缘的第一卡件和可调节卡件,并通过紧固装置使得第一卡件和可调节卡件在其作用下能够与钢梁翼缘卡紧。从而实现了钢结构固定点的灵活安装和拆卸,降低施工成本,稳定性强,循环利用,有效提高工程质量和安全生产。The utility model provides the first clamping piece and the adjustable clamping piece for clamping the steel beam flange, and uses the fastening device to enable the first clamping piece and the adjustable clamping piece to be clamped with the steel beam flange. This enables flexible installation and disassembly of steel structure fixed points, reducing construction costs, strong stability, recycling, and effectively improving project quality and production safety.
本实用新型通过在紧固装置的活动块底部设置能够容纳连接板的凹槽,使得活动块在第一螺栓的作用下能够稳定地沿着连接板滑动;活动块与第一螺栓的螺杆相接处设有定位孔,使得第一螺栓能够准确推动活动块,提高装置的稳定性。The utility model provides a groove that can accommodate the connecting plate at the bottom of the movable block of the fastening device, so that the movable block can stably slide along the connecting plate under the action of the first bolt; the movable block is connected to the screw of the first bolt. There are positioning holes so that the first bolt can accurately push the movable block and improve the stability of the device.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为一种钢结构安全平网的装配式可调节快安拆装置的结构示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an assembled adjustable quick installation and disassembly device for a steel structure safety flat net;
图2为一种钢结构安全平网的装配式可调节快安拆装置的结构分解示意图;Figure 2 is a schematic structural exploded view of an assembled adjustable quick-installation and disassembly device for a steel structure safety flat net;
图3为一种钢结构安全平网的装配式可调节快安拆装置的结构示意图;Figure 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an assembled adjustable quick installation and disassembly device for a steel structure safety flat net;
图4为一种钢结构安全平网的装配式可调节快安拆装置的结构分解示意图;Figure 4 is an exploded structural diagram of an assembled adjustable quick-installation and disassembly device for a steel structure safety flat net;
图5为一种钢结构安全平网的装配式可调节快安拆装置的使用状态示意图;Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the use state of an assembled adjustable quick-installation and disassembly device for a steel structure safety flat net;
图6为一种钢结构安全平网的装配式可调节快安拆装置的使用状态等轴测示意图;Figure 6 is an isometric schematic diagram of the use state of an assembled adjustable quick-installation and disassembly device for a steel structure safety flat net;
图7为一种钢结构安全平网的装配式可调节快安拆装置的使用状态左视图。Figure 7 is a left view of an assembled adjustable quick-installation and disassembly device of a steel structure safety flat net in use.
图中:1、第一卡件;11、连接板;12、第一卡槽;13、挂设部;2、可调节卡件;21、第二卡槽;3、紧固装置;4、活动块;41、凹槽;42、定位孔;5、挡块;6、安全平网;61、主龙骨;62、次龙骨;63、钢丝网片;7、钢丝绳。In the picture: 1. First clamp; 11. Connecting plate; 12. First clamp slot; 13. Hanging part; 2. Adjustable clamp; 21. Second clamp slot; 3. Fastening device; 4. Movable block; 41. Groove; 42. Positioning hole; 5. Block; 6. Safety flat net; 61. Main keel; 62. Secondary keel; 63. Steel wire mesh; 7. Steel wire rope.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了使本领域技术人员能够更好地理解本实用新型中的技术方案,下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,很显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型中的一部分实施例,而非本实用新型的全部实施例。In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solutions in the present utility model, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, , the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments of the present utility model.
实施例一Embodiment 1
请参照图1-7所示,一种钢结构安全平网的装配式可调节快安拆装置,包括:第一卡件1,可调节卡件2以及紧固装置3;Please refer to Figure 1-7, an assembled adjustable quick-release device for a steel structure safety flat net, including: a first clamp 1, an adjustable clamp 2 and a fastening device 3;
第一卡件1包括连接板11,连接板11一端设有用于夹持钢梁翼缘的第一卡槽12,另一端设有用于固定安全平网6的挂设部13;可调节卡件2套设于连接板11外,可调节卡件2与连接板11形成用于夹持钢梁翼缘的第二卡槽21;第一卡件1和可调节卡件2在紧固装置3作用下与钢梁两侧翼缘卡紧。The first clamp 1 includes a connecting plate 11. One end of the connecting plate 11 is provided with a first slot 12 for clamping the flange of the steel beam, and the other end is provided with a hanging portion 13 for fixing the safety flat net 6; 2 sets of adjustable clamps Located outside the connecting plate 11, the adjustable clamp 2 and the connecting plate 11 form a second slot 21 for clamping the flange of the steel beam; the first clamp 1 and the adjustable clamp 2 engage with the steel beam under the action of the fastening device 3. The flanges on both sides of the beam are clamped.
上述实施例中,第一卡件1和可调节卡件2分别通过第一卡槽12和第二卡槽21夹持钢梁翼缘,可调节卡件2在紧固装置3的作用下能够与钢梁翼缘卡紧。从而实现了钢结构固定点的灵活安装和拆卸,降低施工成本,稳定性强,循环利用,有效提高工程质量和安全生产。In the above embodiment, the first clamping member 1 and the adjustable clamping member 2 respectively clamp the steel beam flange through the first clamping groove 12 and the second clamping groove 21. The adjustable clamping member 2 can engage with the steel beam under the action of the fastening device 3. The beam flange is clamped. This enables flexible installation and disassembly of steel structure fixed points, reducing construction costs, strong stability, recycling, and effectively improving project quality and production safety.
需要说明的是,第一卡件1和可调节卡件2可以是一体成型的,也可以是组装焊接的,即先将可调节卡件2通过下部设置的中空件套设在第一卡件1的连接板11上,然后通过焊接的方式将各个部分连接成整体。It should be noted that the first clamping piece 1 and the adjustable clamping piece 2 can be integrally formed or assembled and welded, that is, the adjustable clamping piece 2 is first set on the first clamping piece through the hollow piece provided at the bottom. 1 on the connecting plate 11, and then connect the various parts into a whole by welding.
其中,如图5所示,挂设部13的作用在于提供安全平网6的主龙骨61以及钢丝绳7的固定点,本实施例中,安全平网6主要由主龙骨61、与主龙骨61平行设置的次龙骨62、铺设在主龙骨61和次龙骨62上的钢丝网片63以及用于连接次龙骨62和上层钢梁上设置的快安拆装置。主龙骨61固定于第一卡件1的挂设部13,钢丝绳7一端与最外侧次龙骨62固定,为了便于固定,次龙骨62上设置有安装吊环(图中未示出),另一端与上层钢梁上相应位置的挂设部13相固定。As shown in Figure 5, the function of the hanging portion 13 is to provide a fixing point for the main keel 61 of the safety flat net 6 and the wire rope 7. In this embodiment, the safety flat net 6 mainly consists of the main keel 61 and the main keel 61. The parallel arranged sub keels 62, the steel wire mesh 63 laid on the main keel 61 and the sub keel 62, and the quick installation and removal device used to connect the sub keel 62 and the upper steel beam. The main keel 61 is fixed on the hanging part 13 of the first clamping member 1, and one end of the wire rope 7 is fixed on the outermost sub-keel 62. In order to facilitate the fixation, the sub-keel 62 is provided with a mounting lifting ring (not shown in the figure), and the other end is connected to the outermost sub-keel 62. The hanging parts 13 at corresponding positions on the upper steel beam are fixed.
为了便于安全平网6的固定,挂设部13为U型,当然,挂设部13可以是开口或半开口。In order to facilitate the fixation of the safety flat net 6, the hanging portion 13 is U-shaped. Of course, the hanging portion 13 can be an opening or a semi-opening.
如图1和图2所示,本实施例中,紧固装置3包括设置在可调节卡件2和挂设部13之间的活动块4,挂设部13竖直面设有第一螺孔并适配有第一螺栓,活动块4在第一螺栓作用下压紧可调节卡件2。As shown in Figures 1 and 2, in this embodiment, the fastening device 3 includes a movable block 4 arranged between the adjustable clamp 2 and the hanging portion 13. The hanging portion 13 is provided with a first screw on the vertical surface. The hole is adapted to the first bolt, and the movable block 4 presses the adjustable clamp 2 under the action of the first bolt.
其中,第一螺栓与活动块4接触的位置优选活动块4中部,这样能够保证第一螺栓对活动块4施力时,活动块4不至于脱离连接板11,同时也能够留有足够防止主龙骨61的空间。Among them, the contact position between the first bolt and the movable block 4 is preferably in the middle of the movable block 4. This can ensure that when the first bolt exerts force on the movable block 4, the movable block 4 will not break away from the connecting plate 11, and at the same time, enough space can be left to prevent the main Keel 61 space.
为了便于活动块4能够稳定地沿连接板11滑动,活动块4下部设有用于容纳连接板11的凹槽41。In order to facilitate the movable block 4 to slide along the connecting plate 11 stably, a groove 41 for accommodating the connecting plate 11 is provided at the lower part of the movable block 4 .
为了能够准确推动活动块4,提高装置的稳定性,活动块4设有定位孔42,定位孔42内径稍大于第一螺栓的螺杆外径,其中,定位孔42无须是螺纹孔,普通深度圆孔,提供第一螺栓的螺杆旋转空间即可。In order to accurately push the movable block 4 and improve the stability of the device, the movable block 4 is provided with a positioning hole 42. The inner diameter of the positioning hole 42 is slightly larger than the outer diameter of the screw of the first bolt. The positioning hole 42 does not need to be a threaded hole, and the ordinary depth is round. hole to provide space for the screw of the first bolt to rotate.
本实施例中,第一卡槽12和第二卡槽21均为U型,第一卡槽12和第二卡槽21的宽度略大于钢梁翼缘厚度。In this embodiment, both the first clamping slot 12 and the second clamping slot 21 are U-shaped, and the widths of the first clamping slot 12 and the second clamping slot 21 are slightly larger than the thickness of the steel beam flange.
实施例二Embodiment 2
如图3和图4所示,与实施例一不同的是,本实施例中的紧固装置3包括固定设置在可调节卡件2和挂设部13之间的挡块5,挡块5设有第二螺孔并适配有第二螺栓,可调节卡件2在第二螺栓的作用下与钢梁翼缘压紧,挡块5高度大于可调节卡件2高度。As shown in Figures 3 and 4, what is different from Embodiment 1 is that the fastening device 3 in this embodiment includes a stopper 5 fixedly arranged between the adjustable clamp 2 and the hanging part 13. The stopper 5 A second screw hole is provided and adapted to a second bolt. The adjustable clamp 2 is pressed against the steel beam flange under the action of the second bolt. The height of the stopper 5 is greater than the height of the adjustable clamp 2.
需要说明的是,由于本实施例中,挡块5与挂设部13没有形成较为封闭的空间,为了防止安全平网6的主龙骨61脱离,挂设部13优选半开口U型结构。当然,解决主龙骨61脱离的方法有很多,比如在挂设部13设置定位扣或定位螺栓,只要能实现定位即可。It should be noted that in this embodiment, since the stopper 5 and the hanging portion 13 do not form a relatively closed space, in order to prevent the main keel 61 of the safety flat net 6 from detaching, the hanging portion 13 is preferably a semi-open U-shaped structure. Of course, there are many ways to solve the problem of detachment of the main keel 61, such as setting positioning buckles or positioning bolts on the hanging part 13, as long as the positioning can be achieved.
本实用新型通过设置用于夹持钢梁翼缘的第一卡件1和可调节卡件2,并通过紧固装置3使得第一卡件1和可调节卡件2在其作用下能够与钢梁翼缘卡紧。从而实现了钢结构固定点的灵活安装和拆卸,降低施工成本,稳定性强,循环利用,有效提高工程质量和安全生产。The utility model provides the first clamp 1 and the adjustable clamp 2 for clamping the steel beam flange, and uses the fastening device 3 to enable the first clamp 1 and the adjustable clamp 2 to engage with the steel beam flange. Tight. This enables flexible installation and disassembly of steel structure fixed points, reducing construction costs, strong stability, recycling, and effectively improving project quality and production safety.
以上所述是本实用新型实施例的具体实施方式,应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本实用新型原理的前提下,还可以做出若干改进和润饰,这些改进、润饰也应视为本申请的保护范围。The above is the specific implementation mode of the embodiment of the present utility model. It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the principles of the present utility model. These improvements , retouching should also be regarded as the scope of protection of this application.
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |