Automatic centering clamping device of welding robot
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of machining accessories, and particularly relates to an automatic centering clamping device of a welding robot.
Background
And (3) clamping: the device for fixing the object to be processed in the machine manufacturing process to occupy the correct position for receiving the construction or inspection, and in a broad sense, the device for rapidly, conveniently and safely mounting the workpiece at any process in the process may be called a jig. Such as welding jigs, inspection jigs, assembly jigs, machine jigs, etc. Machine tool fixtures are among the most common and often simply referred to as fixtures.
When the existing clamp is used, the clamping and the disassembly of workpieces are very inconvenient, the quick clamping can not be realized to meet the requirement of mass production, and the automatic centering and the application requirements of different workpiece outer diameters can not be realized, so that certain defects exist.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to provide an automatic centering clamping device for a welding robot, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions:
the automatic centering and clamping device of the welding robot comprises a long bottom plate, wherein slide ways are arranged on two sides of the upper end face of the long bottom plate in the middle;
the left-handed screw and the right-handed screw are installed in the slide ways in a centering and rotating mode respectively, a left-handed clamp body and a right-handed clamp body are installed on the outer edge surfaces of the left-handed screw and the right-handed screw in a threaded engagement mode respectively, the left-handed clamp body and the right-handed clamp body are symmetrically arranged, the left-handed clamp body and the right-handed clamp body respectively comprise a left-handed screw nut sliding block with the right-handed screw engaged in a threaded mode and adapted to the left-handed screw and the right-handed screw in a centering mode, a pressing plate is arranged on the top end of the sliding block, a V-shaped clamping plate is installed on one side structure of the pressing plate away from the sliding block, step surfaces are arranged on two sides of the V-shaped clamping plate, threaded holes are formed in the step surfaces in a centering mode at equal intervals, and reticulate pattern clamping plates are detachably installed in the threaded holes.
Further, the top of long bottom plate is provided with screw rod center seat in the middle, and screw hole and cylindric lock locating hole have been seted up to the bottom of long bottom plate, be provided with in screw hole and the cylindric lock locating hole and be used for fixed bolt and cylindric lock locating shaft with screw rod center seat and long bottom plate.
Further, a screw center seat cover body is assembled and fixed at the top of the screw center seat, and screw connecting sleeves are rotatably arranged on two sides of the screw center seat.
Further, bearing holes are formed in the two ends of the long bottom plate in a centered mode, one ends, opposite to each other, of the left-handed screw and the right-handed screw extend out of the bearing holes, one end, far away from the right-handed screw, of the left-handed screw is fixedly connected with a crank, and one ends, opposite to each other, of the left-handed screw and the right-handed screw are inserted into the screw connecting sleeve.
Further, the bearing hole is internally provided with a bearing body fixedly sleeved on the outer edge surface of one end of the left-handed screw and one end of the right-handed screw, and the two ends of the long bottom plate are detachably provided with bearing covers for sealing the bearing hole.
Further, a base plate adjusting frame is detachably arranged at the center of the bottom of the long base plate.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects: the clamping device is characterized in that the clamping device comprises a long bottom plate, a left-handed screw, a right-handed screw, a left-handed clamp body, a right-handed clamp body, a pressing plate, a sliding block, a V-shaped clamping plate and a reticulate pattern clamping plate, wherein the left-handed clamp body and the right-handed clamp body can be driven to move respectively through the rotation of the left-handed screw and the right-handed screw, so that the left-handed clamp body and the right-handed clamp body can move relatively, the outer edge surface of a workpiece is clamped through the V-shaped clamping plate on the left-handed clamp body and the right-handed clamp body, the outer edge surface of one end of the workpiece is clamped, and the workpiece can be automatically centered when the workpiece is clamped through the V-shaped structure, so that the automatic centering can be realized when the clamping device is suitable for the use requirements of different workpiece outer diameters, and the practicability is high.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a structure of a clamp body according to the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the screw center base and the screw center base cover body of the present utility model;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a screw connecting sleeve of the present utility model.
In the figure: 1. a long base plate; 2. a left-handed screw; 3. a right-handed screw; 4. a left-hand clamp body; 5. a right-hand clamp body; 6. a pressing plate; 7. a screw rod center seat; 8. a screw center seat cover body; 9. a screw connecting sleeve; 10. a left-right screw nut; 11. a reticulate pattern clamping plate; 12. a bearing gland; 13. a bearing body; 14. a backing plate adjusting frame; 15. and (5) a crank.
Detailed Description
The utility model is further described in connection with the following detailed description, in order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement of the purpose and the effect of the utility model easy to understand.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the automatic centering clamping device of the welding robot comprises a long bottom plate 1 with slide ways arranged on two sides of the upper end face centrally, a left-handed screw 2 and a right-handed screw 3 are respectively arranged in the two slide ways in a centering and rotating manner, a left-handed clamp body 4 and a right-handed clamp body 5 are respectively arranged on the outer edge surfaces of the left-handed screw 2 and the right-handed screw 3 in a threaded engagement manner, the left-handed clamp body 4 and the right-handed clamp body 5 are symmetrically arranged, the left-handed clamp body 4 and the right-handed clamp body 5 respectively comprise a slide block internally provided with a left-handed screw nut 10 which is internally provided with a left-handed screw 2 and a right-handed screw 3 in a threaded engagement manner, a pressing plate 6 is constructed at the top end of the slide block, a V-shaped clamping plate is respectively arranged on one side of the pressing plate 6 away from the slide block in a centering manner, step surfaces are respectively arranged on two sides of the V-shaped clamping plates in a centering and equidistant manner, the reticulation splint 11 is detachably installed in the threaded hole, benefit from long bottom plate 1, left-handed lead screw 2, right-handed lead screw 3, left-handed anchor clamps body 4, right-handed anchor clamps body 5, clamp plate 6, the slider, V style of calligraphy splint and reticulation splint 11's setting, can drive left-handed anchor clamps body 4 and right-handed anchor clamps body 5 removal respectively through the rotation of left-handed lead screw 2 and right-handed lead screw 3, thereby make left-handed anchor clamps body 4 and right-handed anchor clamps body 5 take place relative movement, and carry out the centre gripping to the work piece outer fringe face through V style of calligraphy splint on left-handed anchor clamps body 4 and the right-handed anchor clamps body 5, thereby realize the centre gripping to work piece one end outer fringe face, because V style of calligraphy splint set up to V type structure, can center the work piece voluntarily in the centre gripping through V type structure, thereby realize automatic centering when adapting to different work piece external diameter user demands, the practicality is strong.
As shown in fig. 1, 3 and 4, the top of the long bottom plate 1 is centrally provided with a screw center seat 7, the bottom of the long bottom plate 1 is provided with a threaded hole and a cylindrical pin positioning hole, bolts and cylindrical pin positioning shafts for fixing the screw center seat 7 and the long bottom plate 1 are arranged in the threaded hole and the cylindrical pin positioning hole, the top of the screw center seat 7 is assembled and fixed with a screw center seat cover body 8, and two sides of the screw center seat 7 are rotatably provided with screw connecting sleeves 9.
As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 4, bearing holes are formed in the two ends of the long bottom plate 1 in a centered manner, one ends of the left-handed screw 2 and the right-handed screw 3 are opposite to each other and extend out of the bearing holes, one end, away from the right-handed screw 3, of the left-handed screw 2 is fixedly connected with a crank 15, one ends, opposite to the left-handed screw 2 and the right-handed screw 3, of the left-handed screw 2 are inserted into the screw connecting sleeve 9, bearing bodies 13 fixedly sleeved on the outer edge surfaces of one ends of the left-handed screw 2 and the right-handed screw 3 are arranged in the bearing holes, and bearing covers 12 used for sealing the bearing holes are detachably mounted at the two ends of the long bottom plate 1.
As shown in fig. 1, a pad adjusting bracket 14 is detachably installed at the bottom center position of the long base plate 1.
Working principle: this welding robot self-centering clamping device, during the use, through rocking crank 15 for left-hand screw 2 and right-hand screw 3 rotate, can drive left-hand anchor clamps body 4 and right-hand anchor clamps body 5 respectively through the rotation of left-hand screw 2 and right-hand screw 3 and remove, thereby make left-hand anchor clamps body 4 and right-hand anchor clamps body 5 take place relative movement, and carry out the centre gripping to the work piece outer fringe face through the V style of calligraphy splint on the left-hand anchor clamps body 4 and the right-hand anchor clamps body 5, thereby realize the centre gripping to work piece one end outer fringe face, because V style of calligraphy splint set up to V type structure, can center the work piece voluntarily in the centre gripping through V type structure, and through setting up reticulation splint 11, can promote the centre gripping area through reticulation splint 11, thereby play the effect that promotes centre gripping stability, this welding robot self-centering clamping device, moreover, the steam generator is rational in infrastructure, be convenient for carry out centering centre gripping to the work piece outer fringe face, and practicality is strong.
The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles and main features of the present utility model and the advantages of the present utility model. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present utility model is not limited to the embodiments described above, and that the above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present utility model, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, which is defined in the appended claims. The scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.