CN219663830U - Natural dye extraction element is used in weaving - Google Patents

Natural dye extraction element is used in weaving Download PDF

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Publication number
CN219663830U
CN219663830U CN202320977134.3U CN202320977134U CN219663830U CN 219663830 U CN219663830 U CN 219663830U CN 202320977134 U CN202320977134 U CN 202320977134U CN 219663830 U CN219663830 U CN 219663830U
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wall
crushing
extrusion
tube
fixed
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李琪
李军
殷英
吴华平
沈佳盈
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Modern Textile Technology Innovation Center Jianhu Laboratory
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Modern Textile Technology Innovation Center Jianhu Laboratory
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a natural dye extraction device for spinning, which comprises an extrusion pipe, wherein a base is arranged below the bottom end of the outer wall of the extrusion pipe, an adjusting component for adjusting the bottom end angle of the extrusion pipe is arranged at the top end of the outer wall of the base, an extraction component for extracting a natural dye for spinning is arranged on the extrusion pipe, the extraction component comprises a crushing component for crushing plants and a pressing component for pressing dye liquid for crushed plants.

Description

Natural dye extraction element is used in weaving
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of natural dyes, in particular to a natural dye extraction device for spinning.
Background
Natural dyes are generally derived from plants, animals and minerals, and are based on vegetable dyes. The plant dye is extracted from root, stem, leaf and fruit of plant. Such as: indigo, radix Rubiae, radix Arnebiae, carthami flos, mori fructus, tea, etc. The number of animal dyes is small, mainly from conchioids and cochineal bodies, such as: insect (purple) gums, cochineal, and the like. The mineral dye is a colored inorganic substance extracted from minerals, such as chrome yellow, ultramarine blue, manganese brown, etc.;
in the process of extracting vegetable dye, firstly, we need to cut up the vegetable and then completely smash the vegetable, so that the dye contained in the vegetable flows out in a liquid manner. If the smashing and squeezing are carried out manually, a great deal of time and effort are spent, the extraction cost is increased, based on this, a natural dye extraction device for spinning is disclosed in Chinese patent publication No. CN214400318U, the technology has a simple structure, the degree of automation is high when the natural dye is pressed and taken, automatic discharging can be realized, and the working efficiency is high, however, the disclosed specification and the attached drawing show that the technology needs to manually place smashed plants on a supporting plate when being implemented, the plants also need to be smashed in advance, and the dye liquid is not provided with a protection device around the dye liquid when being pressed and taken, so that the dye liquid can possibly splash.
Accordingly, based on the above technical problems, it is necessary for those skilled in the art to develop a natural dye extraction device for textile use.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to provide a natural dye extraction device for textile.
In order to achieve the above object, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions:
the utility model relates to a natural dye extraction device for spinning, which comprises an extrusion pipe, wherein a base is arranged below the bottom end of the outer wall of the extrusion pipe, an adjusting component for adjusting the bottom end angle of the extrusion pipe is arranged at the top end of the outer wall of the base, and an extraction component for extracting the natural dye for spinning is arranged on the extrusion pipe;
the extraction assembly includes:
the crushing component is used for crushing plants and is arranged above a feed inlet at the top end of the outer wall of the extrusion pipe;
the squeezing component is used for squeezing the crushed plants to obtain dye liquid, and is arranged in the squeezing pipe;
and the storage component is used for storing the dye liquid and is arranged on one side of the base.
Further, the adjusting component comprises supporting legs, the top ends of the supporting legs are hinged to the left side of the bottom end of the outer wall of the extrusion pipe, and the bottom ends of the supporting legs are fixedly connected with the corresponding positions of the top ends of the outer wall of the base.
Further, the outer wall bottom of extrusion pipe and one side of keeping away from the landing leg are provided with the bracing piece, the upper end of bracing piece is articulated with the outer wall bottom right side of extrusion pipe, the outer wall bottom of bracing piece articulates there is the screw thread slider.
Further, the two sides of the inner wall of the base are rotationally connected with the screw rod b, the side end of the outer wall of the base is fixedly provided with the driving motor b at the position corresponding to the screw rod b, the output end of the driving motor b is fixedly connected with one end of the screw rod b, and the two sides of the outer wall of the threaded sliding block are in threaded connection with the screw rod b.
Further, crushing part is including smashing the case, smash the fixed intercommunication of top material conveying of case and extrusion pipe, the inner wall front and back end both sides of smashing the case all rotate and are connected with crushing roller, the outer wall rear end of smashing the case all is fixed with the motor that the crushing roller of drive rotated in the position department that corresponds with crushing roller.
Further, two crushing roller is relative direction pivoted mode and arranges, crushing case's inner wall front and back end just is located crushing roller's below and all rotates and be connected with the squeeze roller, two crushing roller's front end with two squeeze roller front end all is connected through belt pulley assembly, crushing case's inner wall both sides just are located the top of squeeze roller and all are fixed with the stock guide.
Further, the squeezing component comprises a screw rod a, the left side of the screw rod a is rotationally connected with the left side of the inner wall of the squeezing tube, a driving motor a is fixed on the left side of the outer wall of the squeezing tube at a position corresponding to the screw rod a, the output end of the driving motor a is fixedly connected with the left side of the screw rod a, a moving plate is slidably connected with the inner wall of the squeezing tube and located on the outer side of the screw rod a, and the inner wall of the moving plate is in threaded connection with the outer wall of the screw rod a.
Further, one end of the moving plate far away from the driving motor a and the connecting rod is fixed on the outer side of the screw rod a, one end of the connecting rod far away from the moving plate is fixed with the extrusion plate, and the outer wall of the extrusion plate is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the extrusion pipe.
Further, the right side of extrusion pipe articulates there is the sediment board, the outer wall of extrusion pipe and be close to one side of sediment board and be fixed with the installing frame, the inner wall of installing frame all is provided with the fixed block that is used for carrying out locking to sediment board, the fixed block passes through the bolt fastening with the inner wall of installing frame.
Further, the storage part comprises a storage box, the storage box sets up in one side of base, the inner wall of storage box is provided with the filter cloth, the leakage fluid dram has been seted up on the outer wall right side of extrusion pipe, the inner wall of leakage fluid dram is provided with the filter screen, the bottom fixed intercommunication of leakage fluid dram has the fluid dram, the bottom of fluid dram sets up in the storage box.
In the technical scheme, the natural dye extraction device for spinning provided by the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
according to the utility model, the crushing box is arranged to crush the plant raw materials to be crushed through the crushing roller and the extruding roller, so that the step of crushing the plant raw materials in advance can be omitted, the crushed plant raw materials can be conveyed into the extruding pipe through the crushing box, the step of feeding by personnel can be omitted, and meanwhile, the extruding pipe also plays a role in protection, and the splashing in the dye liquid squeezing process can be avoided.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is apparent that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments described in the present utility model, and other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings for those skilled in the art.
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a textile natural dye extraction device according to an embodiment of the present utility model in the front direction;
fig. 2 is an enlarged schematic diagram of a structure of a natural dye extraction device for textile in fig. 1 according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a crushing box of a natural dye extraction device for textile, which is provided by the embodiment of the utility model;
fig. 4 is a schematic view of a part of a structure of a connection part between an extrusion pipe and a slag discharging plate in a natural dye extraction device for textile according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a fixing block in a natural dye extraction device for textile according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of a crushing roller in a natural dye extraction device for textile according to an embodiment of the utility model.
Reference numerals illustrate: 100. extruding the tube; 110. a screw a; 120. a driving motor a; 130. a slag discharging plate; 131. a fixed block; 200. a moving plate; 210. a connecting rod; 220. an extrusion plate; 230. a filter screen; 231. a liquid discharge pipe; 232. a storage tank; 300. a crushing box; 310. a pulverizing roller; 320. a squeeze roll; 321. a material guide plate; 400. a base; 410. a screw b; 420. a driving motor b; 430. a thread slider; 431. and (5) supporting the rod.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical scheme of the present utility model better understood by those skilled in the art, the present utility model will be further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
See fig. 1-6;
the utility model relates to a natural dye extraction device for spinning, which comprises a squeeze tube 100, wherein a base 400 is arranged below the bottom end of the outer wall of the squeeze tube 100, an adjusting component for adjusting the bottom end angle of the squeeze tube 100 is arranged at the top end of the outer wall of the base 400, the adjusting component comprises supporting legs, the top ends of the supporting legs are hinged with the left side of the bottom end of the outer wall of the squeeze tube 100, the bottoms of the supporting legs are fixedly connected with the corresponding positions of the top ends of the outer wall of the base 400, the supporting legs are used for supporting the left side of the bottom end of the outer wall of the squeeze tube 100, meanwhile, the squeeze tube 100 can rotate by taking the hinged position of the left side and the supporting legs as the center, a supporting rod 431 is arranged at one side, far away from the supporting legs, the upper end of the supporting rod 431 is hinged with the right side of the bottom end of the outer wall of the squeeze tube 100, a threaded slider 430 is hinged with the bottom end of the outer wall of the supporting rod 431, two sides of the inner wall of the base 400 are rotatably connected with a screw b410, the side end of the outer wall of the base 400 is fixedly connected with a driving motor b420 at the position corresponding to the screw b410, the two sides of the driving motor b420 are fixedly connected with one end of the screw b410, and the two sides of the threaded slider 430 are in threaded connection with the outer wall b410, and the driving motor b420 can move towards the right side of the screw 430 through the threaded slider by driving the screw b410 through the driving motor b, and can move towards the threaded slider 430 through the threaded slider to the threaded slider 410 when moving to the threaded slider 430 moves towards the right side 410;
the extrusion pipe 100 is provided with an extraction component for extracting textile natural dyes, the extraction component comprises a crushing component for crushing plants, the crushing component is arranged for directly crushing plant raw materials, the crushing component is arranged above a top feed port of the outer wall of the extrusion pipe 100, the crushing component comprises a crushing box 300, the crushing box 300 is fixedly communicated with the top feed of the extrusion pipe 100, two sides of the front end and the rear end of the inner wall of the crushing box 300 are respectively and rotatably connected with a crushing roller 310, the rear end of the outer wall of the crushing box 300 is respectively and fixedly provided with a motor for driving the crushing rollers 310 to rotate at the positions corresponding to the crushing rollers 310, the two crushing rollers 310 are arranged in a mode of rotating in opposite directions, the two arranged motors can provide power sources for the rotation of the crushing rollers 310, the two crushing rollers 310 can crush plant materials input from the top end of the crushing box 300 when rotating in opposite directions, the front end and the rear end of the inner wall of the crushing box 300 are respectively and rotatably connected with the extrusion rollers 320 below the crushing rollers 310, the front ends of the two crushing rollers 310 are respectively connected with the front ends of the two extrusion rollers 320 through belt pulley assemblies, the extrusion rollers 320 are arranged for primary extrusion of crushed plant materials and can discharge dye liquid, the belt pulley assemblies comprise belt pulleys and transmission belts, the crushing rollers 310 can drive the extrusion rollers 320 to rotate together through the belt pulley assemblies when rotating, the guide plates 321 are respectively fixed on the two sides of the inner wall of the crushing box 300 and above the extrusion rollers 320, the guide plates 321 are arranged for dropping crushed plant materials above the center of the extrusion rollers 320, a scraping plate for scraping the outer wall of the extrusion roller 320 is fixed at the bottom end of the outer wall of the guide plate 321 and above the extrusion roller 320;
the device comprises a squeezing component for squeezing crushed plants to obtain dye liquid, wherein the squeezing component is arranged in a squeezing tube 100, the squeezing component comprises a screw rod a110, the left side of the screw rod a110 is rotationally connected with the left side of the inner wall of the squeezing tube 100, a driving motor a120 is fixed on the left side of the outer wall of the squeezing tube 100 at a position corresponding to the screw rod a110, the output end of the driving motor a120 is fixedly connected with the left side of the screw rod a110, the driving motor a120 can be electrified to drive the screw rod a110 to rotate, the inner wall of the squeezing tube 100 is slidably connected with a movable plate 200 which is positioned on the outer side of the screw rod a110, the screw rod a110 can drive the movable plate 200 to move through the cooperation of threaded connection during rotation, the inner wall of the movable plate 200 is in threaded connection with the outer wall of the screw rod a110, one end of the movable plate 200 away from the driving motor a120 is fixedly provided with a connecting rod 210, one end of the connecting rod 210 away from the movable plate 200 is fixedly provided with a squeezing plate 220, the outer wall of the squeezing plate 220 is slidably connected with the inner wall of the squeezing tube 100, and the movable plate 200 can move through the connecting rod 210 when moving, so that the squeezing plate 220 can squeeze raw materials of plants falling down through the squeezing plate 220 can be squeezed;
the right side of the extrusion pipe 100 is hinged with a slag discharging plate 130, one side, close to the slag discharging plate 130, of the outer wall of the extrusion pipe 100 is fixed with a mounting frame, the inner wall of the mounting frame is provided with a fixed block 131 for locking the slag discharging plate 130, the fixed block 131 is fixed with the inner wall of the mounting frame through bolts, after the plant is pressed, a person can take down the bolts for locking the fixed block 131 and the mounting frame, take down the fixed block 131, and then can open the slag discharging plate 130 to discharge plant slag;
the storage component for storing the dye liquid, the storage component sets up in one side of base 400, the storage component includes bin 232, bin 232 sets up in one side of base 400, the inner wall of bin 232 is provided with the filter cloth, the filter cloth of setting is for the dye liquid carries out primary filtration, the leakage fluid dram has been seted up on the outer wall right side of extrusion pipe 100, the inner wall of leakage fluid dram is provided with filter screen 230, the bottom fixed intercommunication of leakage fluid dram has fluid dram 231, the bottom setting of leakage fluid dram 231 is in bin 232, the leakage fluid dram of seting up is in order to discharge the dye liquid from extrusion pipe 100 inner wall right side, and the filter screen 230 of setting is for blockking the material sediment, the material of leakage fluid dram 231 that sets up is flexible material, preferably rubber etc..
In the present utility model, firstly, two motors at the rear end of the outer wall of the crushing box 300 are started to rotate the crushing roller 310 and the squeeze roller 320, then plant raw materials are conveyed into the crushing box 300 from the top end of the crushing box 300, the provided crushing roller 310 pulverizes the plant raw materials firstly, the pulverized plant raw materials fall onto the squeeze roller 320 under the action of the guide plate 321, the rotating squeeze roller 320 extrudes the fallen plant raw materials firstly to discharge a part of dye liquid, in the process, a person can drive the screw b410 to rotate through the driving motor b420, the threaded slider 430 drives the left end of the supporting rod 431 to move leftwards, so that the right end of the squeeze tube 100 inclines downwards, the dye liquid enters into the storage box 232 through the liquid discharge port and the liquid discharge tube 231, after the plant raw materials enter into the squeeze tube 100, the motor on the crushing box 300 is closed, the squeeze tube 100 is kept in a horizontal state, then the driving motor a120 is started to drive the screw a110 to rotate, and then the set moving plate 200 can drive the screw a part of the fallen plant raw materials to discharge dye liquid through the guide plate 321, the moving plate 210 to press the plant raw materials into the squeeze box 131 towards the right side, and then the fixed slag block 131 is taken out, and the slag block 131 is fixed, and the slag block is removed.
While certain exemplary embodiments of the present utility model have been described above by way of illustration only, it will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art that modifications may be made to the described embodiments in various different ways without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model. Accordingly, the drawings and description are to be regarded as illustrative in nature and not as restrictive of the scope of the utility model, which is defined by the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a natural dyestuff extraction element for weaving, includes extrusion tube (100), be provided with base (400) below the outer wall bottom of extrusion tube (100), the outer wall top of base (400) is provided with the adjusting part that is used for carrying out the regulation to extrusion tube (100) bottom angle, its characterized in that, be provided with on extrusion tube (100) and be used for carrying out the extraction element that draws to the natural dyestuff of weaving;
the extraction assembly includes:
a crushing part for crushing plants, the crushing part being arranged above the top end feed inlet of the outer wall of the extrusion pipe (100);
a pressing member for pressing the crushed plants to obtain a dye solution, the pressing member being disposed in the pressing tube (100);
and a storage part for storing the dye liquid, the storage part being provided at one side of the base (400).
2. The device according to claim 1, wherein the adjusting component comprises a supporting leg, the top end of the supporting leg is hinged to the left side of the bottom end of the outer wall of the extrusion tube (100), and the bottom end of the supporting leg is fixedly connected to the corresponding position of the top end of the outer wall of the base (400).
3. The device for extracting the natural dye for the textile according to claim 2, wherein a supporting rod (431) is arranged at one side, far away from the supporting leg, of the bottom end of the outer wall of the extrusion tube (100), the upper end of the supporting rod (431) is hinged with the right side of the bottom end of the outer wall of the extrusion tube (100), and a threaded sliding block (430) is hinged at the bottom end of the outer wall of the supporting rod (431).
4. A natural dye extraction device for textile according to claim 3, wherein two sides of the inner wall of the base (400) are rotatably connected with a screw b (410), a driving motor b (420) is fixed at a position corresponding to the screw b (410) at the outer wall side end of the base (400), the output end of the driving motor b (420) is fixed with one end of the screw b (410), and two sides of the outer wall of the threaded slider (430) are in threaded connection with the screw b (410).
5. The device according to claim 1, wherein the crushing means comprises a crushing box (300), the crushing box (300) is fixedly communicated with the top material conveying of the extrusion pipe (100), crushing rollers (310) are rotatably connected to both sides of the front and rear ends of the inner wall of the crushing box (300), and motors for driving the crushing rollers (310) to rotate are fixed to the rear ends of the outer wall of the crushing box (300) at positions corresponding to the crushing rollers (310).
6. The device for extracting natural dye for textile use according to claim 5, wherein two pulverizing rollers (310) are arranged in a manner of rotating in opposite directions, squeeze rollers (320) are rotatably connected to the front and rear ends of the inner wall of the pulverizing box (300) and below the pulverizing rollers (310), the front ends of the two pulverizing rollers (310) are connected to the front ends of the two squeeze rollers (320) through belt pulley assemblies, and guide plates (321) are fixed to the two sides of the inner wall of the pulverizing box (300) and above the squeeze rollers (320).
7. The device according to claim 1, wherein the squeezing means comprises a screw rod a (110), the left side of the screw rod a (110) is rotatably connected with the left side of the inner wall of the squeezing tube (100), a driving motor a (120) is fixed on the left side of the outer wall of the squeezing tube (100) at a position corresponding to the screw rod a (110), the output end of the driving motor a (120) is fixedly connected with the left side of the screw rod a (110), a moving plate (200) is slidably connected on the inner wall of the squeezing tube (100) and located on the outer side of the screw rod a (110), and the inner wall of the moving plate (200) is in threaded connection with the outer wall of the screw rod a (110).
8. The device according to claim 7, wherein the moving plate (200) is far away from one end of the driving motor a (120) and is located at the outer side of the screw a (110), a connecting rod (210) is fixed, one end of the connecting rod (210) far away from the moving plate (200) is fixed with a squeeze plate (220), and the outer wall of the squeeze plate (220) is slidably connected with the inner wall of the squeeze tube (100).
9. The device for extracting the natural dye for the textile according to claim 1, wherein the right side of the extrusion pipe (100) is hinged with a slag discharging plate (130), a mounting frame is fixed on the outer wall of the extrusion pipe (100) and on one side close to the slag discharging plate (130), fixing blocks (131) for locking the slag discharging plate (130) are arranged on the inner wall of the mounting frame, and the fixing blocks (131) are fixed with the inner wall of the mounting frame through bolts.
10. The device for extracting natural dye for textile use according to claim 1, wherein the storage part comprises a storage box (232), the storage box (232) is arranged on one side of the base (400), a filter cloth is arranged on the inner wall of the storage box (232), a liquid outlet is formed in the right side of the outer wall of the extrusion pipe (100), a filter screen (230) is arranged on the inner wall of the liquid outlet, a liquid outlet pipe (231) is fixedly communicated with the bottom end of the liquid outlet, and the bottom end of the liquid outlet pipe (231) is arranged in the storage box (232).
CN202320977134.3U 2023-04-26 2023-04-26 Natural dye extraction element is used in weaving Active CN219663830U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202320977134.3U CN219663830U (en) 2023-04-26 2023-04-26 Natural dye extraction element is used in weaving

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202320977134.3U CN219663830U (en) 2023-04-26 2023-04-26 Natural dye extraction element is used in weaving

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN219663830U true CN219663830U (en) 2023-09-12

Family

ID=87926965

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202320977134.3U Active CN219663830U (en) 2023-04-26 2023-04-26 Natural dye extraction element is used in weaving

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN219663830U (en)

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