CN219662322U - A food injector - Google Patents

A food injector Download PDF

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Publication number
CN219662322U
CN219662322U CN202321090842.1U CN202321090842U CN219662322U CN 219662322 U CN219662322 U CN 219662322U CN 202321090842 U CN202321090842 U CN 202321090842U CN 219662322 U CN219662322 U CN 219662322U
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filter
injection
food
injection hole
feeder
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郭亚玲
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Zhejiang Provincial Peoples Hospital
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Zhejiang Provincial Peoples Hospital
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Abstract

一种注食器,包括注射筒、活塞柱以及过滤器;其中,注射筒具有一端敞口的存放腔,活塞柱的一端滑动安装在存放腔内,活塞柱的另一端始终处于存放腔外侧,注射筒远离存放腔敞口的端凹设有与存放腔连通设置的注射孔,过滤器呈锥形形状设置,过滤器两端开口设置而具有大口端以及小口端,大口端的端口处设置有过滤网格,小口端与注射筒设置有注射孔的一侧可拆卸连接。如此过滤网格可将颗粒较大的食物过滤,并且由于该过滤器呈锥形形状设置,大口端能接触到较大的食物面积,如此在抽吸时,抽吸力会减小,不会因为注射孔过大而使抽吸力加大,进而使得大颗粒食物被抽吸如注射筒的存放腔体,进一步避免注食时发生管路堵塞。

A food injector includes a syringe barrel, a piston rod and a filter; wherein the syringe barrel has an open storage chamber at one end, one end of the piston rod is slidably installed in the storage chamber, and the other end of the piston rod is always outside the storage chamber, and the injection The end of the barrel away from the open opening of the storage chamber is recessed with an injection hole connected to the storage chamber. The filter is arranged in a tapered shape. The filter is opened at both ends and has a large mouth end and a small mouth end. A filter screen is provided at the port of the large mouth end. The small mouth end is detachably connected to the side of the injection barrel provided with the injection hole. In this way, the filter mesh can filter food with larger particles, and because the filter is set in a tapered shape, the large mouth end can contact a larger area of food, so when suctioning, the suction force will be reduced and it will not Because the injection hole is too large, the suction force is increased, which in turn causes large particles of food to be sucked into the storage cavity of the syringe, further preventing pipeline blockage when injecting food.

Description

一种注食器A food injector

技术领域Technical field

本实用新型涉及医疗器械技术领域,具体来说,涉及一种注食器。The utility model relates to the technical field of medical devices, specifically to a food injector.

背景技术Background technique

康复患者常常因吞咽障碍而需要进行鼻饲,即通过胃管或者肠管往患者胃或肠道内打食物,对吞咽障碍患者实施鼻饲治疗是为其补充身体所需营养物质的主要手段之一。Rehabilitation patients often need nasogastric feeding due to dysphagia, that is, feeding food into the patient's stomach or intestines through a gastric tube or intestinal tube. Nasogastric feeding is one of the main means to supplement the nutrients needed by the body for patients with dysphagia.

患者在鼻饲过程中会频繁使用到注食器。而现在普通注食器注食口较大,不能够过滤颗粒较大的溶质,例如没有完全研磨成粉末的药物颗粒、食物残渣等,导致管路堵塞而需重新置管,增加病人的痛苦及经济负担,同时也导致护士的工作量增加,因此亟需改进。Patients frequently use the syringe during nasogastric feeding. Nowadays, ordinary injectors have larger feeding openings and cannot filter larger solutes, such as drug particles that are not completely ground into powder, food residues, etc., resulting in blockage of the pipeline and the need to re-insert the tube, which increases the pain of the patient and the economy. burden, but also increases the workload of nurses, so there is an urgent need for improvement.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型的目的在于克服上述不足,提供一种注食器,旨在解决注食器在注射食物时发生管道堵塞的问题。The purpose of this utility model is to overcome the above-mentioned shortcomings and provide a feed injector, aiming to solve the problem of pipe blockage when the feed injector injects food.

一种注食器,包括注射筒、活塞柱以及过滤器;其中,所述注射筒具有一端敞口的存放腔,所述活塞柱的一端滑动安装在所述存放腔内,所述活塞柱的另一端始终处于存放腔外侧,所述注射筒远离所述存放腔敞口的端凹设有与所述存放腔连通设置的注射孔,所述过滤器呈锥形形状设置,所述过滤器两端开口设置而具有大口端以及小口端,所述大口端的端口处设置有过滤网格,所述小口端与所述注射筒设置有所述注射孔的一侧可拆卸连接。A food injector includes a syringe barrel, a piston rod and a filter; wherein the syringe barrel has a storage chamber with an open end, one end of the piston rod is slidably installed in the storage chamber, and the other end of the piston rod is slidably installed in the storage chamber. One end is always outside the storage chamber. The end of the syringe barrel away from the open opening of the storage chamber is recessed with an injection hole connected to the storage chamber. The filter is arranged in a tapered shape. Both ends of the filter The opening is provided with a large mouth end and a small mouth end. A filter grid is provided at the port of the large mouth end. The small mouth end is detachably connected to the side of the injection barrel provided with the injection hole.

作为优选的:所述小口端的端部凸设有连接筒,所述连接筒内周壁设置有内螺纹,所述注射筒设有所述注射孔的一端的外周壁设置有与所述内螺纹螺纹配合的外螺纹。Preferably: a connecting barrel is protruding from the end of the small mouth end, the inner peripheral wall of the connecting barrel is provided with internal threads, and the outer peripheral wall of one end of the injection barrel provided with the injection hole is provided with a threaded connection with the internal thread. Fitting external thread.

作为优选的:所述注射筒设有所述注射孔的一端外周壁还凸设有沿所述注射孔周向延伸的环形凸台,所述环形凸台与所述外螺纹呈间隔设置。Preferably, the outer peripheral wall of one end of the injection barrel provided with the injection hole is further provided with an annular boss extending in the circumferential direction of the injection hole, and the annular boss is spaced apart from the external thread.

作为优选的:所述过滤网格的最大孔径小于0.5mm设置。Preferably: the maximum pore size of the filter grid is set to less than 0.5mm.

作为优选的:所述过滤器采用不锈钢材质制成。Preferably: the filter is made of stainless steel.

作为优选的:所述注射筒采用透明材质制成,所述注射筒上还设置有容量刻度。Preferably: the syringe barrel is made of transparent material, and the syringe barrel is also provided with a volume scale.

采用上述方案,本实用新型的有益效果是:Adopting the above solution, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

该注食器通过在注射筒的注射孔的一端设置过滤器,该过滤器呈锥形形状设置,在过滤器的大口端处设置有过滤网格,该过滤网格可将颗粒较大的食物过滤,以避免过大的食物颗粒在注射时堵塞进食管道;并且由于该过滤器呈锥形形状设置,大口端能接触到较大的食物面积,增大抽吸面积,如此在抽吸时,抽吸力会减小,不会因为注射孔过大而使抽吸力加大,进而使得较大颗粒食物被抽吸如注射筒的存放腔体,进一步避免注食时发生管路堵塞。The food injector is provided with a filter at one end of the injection hole of the syringe barrel. The filter is arranged in a tapered shape. A filter grid is provided at the large mouth end of the filter. The filter grid can filter food with larger particles. , to prevent excessively large food particles from blocking the feeding pipe during injection; and because the filter is set in a tapered shape, the large mouth end can contact a larger food area, increasing the suction area, so that when suctioning, the suction area is The suction force will be reduced, and the suction force will not be increased because the injection hole is too large, which will cause larger food particles to be sucked into the storage cavity of the syringe, further avoiding pipeline blockage when injecting food.

附图说明:Picture description:

图1是本实用新型一种注食器结构爆炸图;Figure 1 is an exploded view of the structure of a food injector of the present invention;

图2是本实用新型一种注食器的结构示意图;Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a food injector of the present invention;

图3是本实用新型一种注食器的剖视图;Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of a food injector of the utility model;

图4是图1中过滤器的结构示意图。Figure 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the filter in Figure 1.

附图标记说明:1、注射筒;2、活塞柱;3、过滤器;4、存放腔;5、注射孔;6、大口端;7、小口端;8、过滤网格;9、连接筒;10、环形凸台;11、容量刻度。Explanation of reference signs: 1. Syringe barrel; 2. Piston rod; 3. Filter; 4. Storage chamber; 5. Injection hole; 6. Large mouth end; 7. Small mouth end; 8. Filter grid; 9. Connecting barrel ; 10. Annular boss; 11. Capacity scale.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合实施例对本实用新型做进一步描述。下述实施例的说明只是用于帮助理解本实用新型。应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本实用新型原理的前提下,还可以对本实用新型进行若干改进和修饰,这些改进和修饰也落入本实用新型权利要求的保护范围内。The utility model will be further described below in conjunction with the embodiments. The description of the following embodiments is only used to help understand the present invention. It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the principle of the present utility model, several improvements and modifications can be made to the present utility model, and these improvements and modifications also fall within the protection of the claims of the present utility model. within the range.

实施例一Embodiment 1

如图1至图4所示,一种注食器,包括注射筒1、活塞柱2以及过滤器3;其中,注射筒1呈圆柱形状设置并具有一端敞口的存放腔4,活塞柱2的一端滑动安装在存放腔4内,活塞柱2的另一端始终处于存放腔4外侧,注射筒1远离存放腔4敞口的端凹设有与存放腔4连通设置的注射孔5,如此,活塞柱2在抽拉时,即可使得存放腔4形成负压,如此在注射筒1设置有注射孔5的一端即可将食物抽吸至存放腔4内。As shown in Figures 1 to 4, a feed injector includes a syringe barrel 1, a piston rod 2 and a filter 3; wherein the syringe barrel 1 is arranged in a cylindrical shape and has a storage chamber 4 with an open end, and the piston rod 2 One end is slidably installed in the storage chamber 4, and the other end of the piston rod 2 is always outside the storage chamber 4. The open end of the syringe barrel 1 away from the storage chamber 4 is recessed with an injection hole 5 connected to the storage chamber 4. In this way, the piston When the column 2 is pulled, the storage cavity 4 can form a negative pressure, so that the end of the syringe barrel 1 provided with the injection hole 5 can suck food into the storage cavity 4 .

而为了避免颗粒较大的食物抽吸至存放腔4内,该注射筒1的注射孔5处设置有过滤器3,具体的,该过滤器3呈锥形形状设置,过滤器3两端开口设置而具有大口端6以及小口端7,大口端6的端口处设置有过滤网格8,小口端7与注射筒1设置有注射孔5的一侧可拆卸连接。In order to prevent food with larger particles from being sucked into the storage chamber 4, a filter 3 is provided at the injection hole 5 of the syringe 1. Specifically, the filter 3 is arranged in a conical shape, and the filter 3 has openings at both ends. It is provided with a large mouth end 6 and a small mouth end 7. The port of the large mouth end 6 is provided with a filter grid 8. The small mouth end 7 is detachably connected to the side of the injection barrel 1 provided with the injection hole 5.

该过滤网格8可将颗粒较大的食物过滤,以避免过大的食物颗粒在注射时堵塞进食管道;并且由于该过滤器3呈锥形形状设置,大口端6能接触到较大的食物面积,增大抽吸面积,如此在抽吸时,抽吸力会减小,不会因为注射孔5过大而使抽吸力加大,进而使得较大颗粒食物被抽吸如注射筒1的存放腔4体,进一步避免注食时发生管路堵塞。The filter grid 8 can filter food with larger particles to prevent overly large food particles from blocking the feeding pipe during injection; and because the filter 3 is arranged in a tapered shape, the large mouth end 6 can contact larger food area, increase the suction area, so that when suctioning, the suction force will be reduced, and the suction force will not be increased because the injection hole 5 is too large, thereby causing larger particles of food to be suctioned such as the syringe 1 The 4-piece storage cavity further avoids pipeline blockage when injecting food.

在注食器运用后,需要对过滤器3以及注射筒1、活塞杆进行清洗,将过滤器3与注射筒1分开有便于后续的清洗工作。需要说明的是,该过滤器3与注射筒1采用可拆卸的连接方式有多种,例如该过滤器3可以采用卡接的可拆卸连接方式与注射筒1连接,该过滤器3也可以是采用螺纹锁付的可拆卸连接方式与注射筒1连接,该过滤器3还可以采用其他种可拆卸的连接方式与注射筒1连接,在此不做具体限定。After the feeder is used, the filter 3, syringe 1, and piston rod need to be cleaned. Separating the filter 3 and the syringe 1 facilitates subsequent cleaning work. It should be noted that the filter 3 and the syringe barrel 1 can be connected in a variety of detachable ways. For example, the filter 3 can be connected to the syringe barrel 1 in a snap-on detachable connection way. The filter 3 can also be The filter 3 can be connected to the syringe barrel 1 using a detachable connection method of thread locking. The filter 3 can also be connected to the syringe barrel 1 using other detachable connection methods, which are not specifically limited here.

此外,该过滤网格8可以是单独存在之后与过滤器3本体进行连接而成,该过滤网格8也可以是与过滤器3一体成型设置,在此不做具体限定。In addition, the filter grid 8 can exist alone and then be connected to the filter 3 body. The filter grid 8 can also be integrally formed with the filter 3, which is not specifically limited here.

实施例二Embodiment 2

在实施例一的基础上,为了方便过滤器3与注射筒1进行可拆卸连接,在本实施例中,小口端7的端部凸设有连接筒9,连接筒9内周壁设置有内螺纹,注射筒1设有注射孔5的一端的外周壁设置有与内螺纹螺纹配合的外螺纹。如此通过内外螺纹的配合,方便过滤器3与注射筒1进行可拆卸连接。On the basis of the first embodiment, in order to facilitate the detachable connection between the filter 3 and the syringe barrel 1, in this embodiment, a connecting barrel 9 is protruding from the end of the small mouth end 7, and the inner peripheral wall of the connecting barrel 9 is provided with internal threads , the outer peripheral wall of one end of the injection barrel 1 provided with the injection hole 5 is provided with an external thread that matches the internal thread. In this way, the cooperation of the internal and external threads facilitates the detachable connection of the filter 3 and the syringe barrel 1.

此外,为了避免注射筒1设置有注射孔5的一端在与过滤器3连接时过于深入过滤器3的内腔,进而导致抽吸食物时吸力过大,在本实施例中,设有注射孔5的一端外周壁还凸设有沿注射孔5周向延伸的环形凸台10,环形凸台10与外螺纹呈间隔设置。在过滤器3与注射筒1螺纹连接时,连接筒9的端面可与环形凸台10抵接,以避免注射筒1过于深入过滤器3的内腔。In addition, in order to prevent the end of the syringe barrel 1 provided with the injection hole 5 from being too deep into the inner cavity of the filter 3 when connected to the filter 3, thereby causing excessive suction when sucking food, in this embodiment, an injection hole is provided An annular boss 10 extending along the circumferential direction of the injection hole 5 is protruding from the outer peripheral wall of one end of the injection hole 5. The annular boss 10 is spaced apart from the external thread. When the filter 3 is threadedly connected to the syringe barrel 1, the end surface of the connecting barrel 9 can contact the annular boss 10 to prevent the syringe barrel 1 from going too deep into the inner cavity of the filter 3.

为了避免过大的食物颗粒被注射到管道内而造成管道堵塞,本实施例中的过滤网格8的最大孔径小于0.5mm设置。In order to prevent excessively large food particles from being injected into the pipeline and causing blockage of the pipeline, the maximum pore size of the filter grid 8 in this embodiment is set to less than 0.5 mm.

此外,为了确保过滤器3坚固耐用,本实施例中的额过滤器3采用不锈钢材质制成,不锈钢材质不易生锈,易清洁。In addition, in order to ensure that the filter 3 is strong and durable, the filter 3 in this embodiment is made of stainless steel, which is not easy to rust and easy to clean.

为了方便监护人员得知注射的食物量,在本实施例中,该注射筒1采用透明材质制成,另外注射筒1上还设置有容量刻度11。In order to facilitate the monitoring personnel to know the amount of injected food, in this embodiment, the syringe barrel 1 is made of transparent material, and the syringe barrel 1 is also provided with a capacity scale 11 .

Claims (6)

1. An annotate feeder, characterized by: the feeder comprises an injection cylinder (1), a piston column (2) and a filter (3); the injection tube (1) is provided with a storage cavity (4) with an open end, one end of the piston column (2) is slidably mounted in the storage cavity (4), the other end of the piston column (2) is always located at the outer side of the storage cavity (4), the injection tube (1) is far away from an injection hole (5) which is formed by the storage cavity (4) in a communicating mode, the filter (3) is arranged in a conical mode, two ends of the filter (3) are provided with a large opening end (6) and a small opening end (7), a filtering grid (8) is arranged at the port of the large opening end (6), and the small opening end (7) is detachably connected with one side of the injection hole (5) where the injection tube (1) is arranged.
2. The feeder of claim 1, wherein: the end part of the small opening end (7) is convexly provided with a connecting cylinder (9), the inner peripheral wall of the connecting cylinder (9) is provided with internal threads, and the outer peripheral wall of one end of the injection cylinder (1) provided with the injection hole (5) is provided with external threads matched with the internal threads in a threaded manner.
3. The feeder of claim 2, wherein: the injection tube (1) is provided with an annular boss (10) extending along the circumferential direction of the injection hole (5) and protruding from the peripheral wall of one end of the injection hole (5), and the annular boss (10) and the external thread are arranged at intervals.
4. The feeder of claim 1, wherein: the maximum pore diameter of the filter grid (8) is smaller than 0.5 mm.
5. The feeder of claim 1, wherein: the filter (3) is made of stainless steel.
6. The feeder of claim 1, wherein: the injection tube (1) is made of transparent materials, and capacity scales (11) are further arranged on the injection tube (1).
CN202321090842.1U 2023-05-09 2023-05-09 A food injector Active CN219662322U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202321090842.1U CN219662322U (en) 2023-05-09 2023-05-09 A food injector

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202321090842.1U CN219662322U (en) 2023-05-09 2023-05-09 A food injector

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN219662322U true CN219662322U (en) 2023-09-12

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