CN219652733U - Rural sewage rubbish separator - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a rural sewage and garbage separation device which comprises a coarse filter chamber, wherein a control mechanism is arranged on the upper side of the front end of the coarse filter chamber, a cleaning mechanism is arranged on the upper side of the left end of the coarse filter chamber, a supporting mechanism is arranged on the upper side of the right end of the coarse filter chamber, a sewage inlet is arranged in the middle of the upper end of the coarse filter chamber, a pump is arranged on the left part of the lower side of the front end of the coarse filter chamber, a flow guide pipe is arranged at the output end of the pump, a condensation degreasing device is arranged at the other end of the flow guide pipe, an oil-water separation device is arranged at the lower end of the condensation degreasing device, a storage chamber is arranged at the lower end of the oil-water separation device, an oil outlet and a water outlet are sequentially arranged at the right end of the storage chamber from left to right, overflow caused by sewage overfilling of the coarse filter chamber is avoided by arranging the cleaning mechanism and the supporting mechanism, and the working efficiency is improved.

Description

Rural sewage rubbish separator

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of chemical sewage treatment equipment, in particular to a rural sewage and garbage separation device.

Background

Along with the continuous improvement of rural living standard, the discharge amount of rural domestic sewage is gradually increased, the ecological environment of the rural area is seriously damaged, the physical health of farmers is greatly threatened, and the environment of the rural area is worry. At present, the drainage equipment of most villages in China is lack, sewage is directly discharged without treatment, and domestic waste of a plurality of villages is directly discarded in ponds before and after houses and in villages, so that any discharge of the domestic sewage not only damages rivers and ponds, but also pollutes living environments of villages, and seriously influences physical health of the villages.

Current patent grant bulletin number: CN 214936520U, patent name: the utility model provides a novel rural sewage centralized processing equipment, when collecting rural processing sewage, although can play sewage separation treatment's purpose, it has following shortcoming when collecting rural sewage and carry out the rough filtration: 1. the capacity of the sewage in the coarse filter cavity is not controlled correspondingly, so that the sewage in the coarse filter cavity can be discharged too much, the sewage is easy to overflow the coarse filter cavity, the whole facility is overflowed, the secondary pollution of the sewage is caused, and even the whole equipment is damaged; 2. the rough filtering objects of the filter frames in the rough filtering cavity are cleaned in a tedious manner, the cleaning process is slow, the process flow of the later links is influenced, and the working efficiency is reduced.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model mainly aims to provide a rural sewage and garbage separation device which can effectively solve the problems that sewage is easy to overflow and the process of cleaning coarse filtrate is complicated in the background technology.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows:

the utility model provides a rural sewage rubbish separator, includes the coarse filtration room, coarse filtration room front end upside is provided with control mechanism, coarse filtration room left end upside is provided with clearance mechanism, coarse filtration room right-hand member upside is provided with supporting mechanism, coarse filtration room upper end middle part is provided with sewage import, coarse filtration room front end downside left part is provided with the pump, the pump output is provided with the honeycomb duct, the honeycomb duct other end is provided with condensation degreasing device, condensation degreasing device lower extreme is provided with oil-water separation device, oil-water separation device lower extreme is provided with the apotheca, the apotheca right-hand member has set gradually oil-out and delivery port from a left side to the right side.

Preferably, the control mechanism comprises an L-shaped supporting plate, a connecting plate, a first driving motor, a driving gear, a transmission gear, a supporting rod and a contact limiter, wherein the first driving motor is arranged in an inner cavity at the rear part of the L-shaped supporting plate, the right end of the rear part of the L-shaped supporting plate is fixedly connected with the connecting plate, the driving gear is fixedly connected with the output end of the first driving motor, the transmission gear is movably mounted at the left part of the inner cavity of the connecting plate, the driving gear is meshed with the transmission gear, the supporting rod is movably inserted at the right part of the upper end of the connecting plate, the contact limiter is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the supporting rod, the contact limiter is electrically connected with a pump, and the control mechanism is fixedly connected with the chamber wall of the coarse filter chamber through the L-shaped supporting plate.

Preferably, the right side of the upper end of the connecting plate is provided with a limiting chute, the left end of the supporting rod is provided with a rack, and the rack is meshed with the transmission gear to movably mount the supporting rod in the limiting chute on the connecting plate.

Preferably, the cleaning mechanism comprises a second driving motor, a bearing plate, a screw rod, a sweeping plate and sweeping bristles, wherein the second driving motor is fixedly arranged at the middle end of the left end of the bearing plate, the output end of the second driving motor is inserted through the bearing plate and fixedly connected with the screw rod, the sweeping plate is movably sleeved on the screw thread on the outer surface of the screw rod, the sweeping bristles are fixedly arranged at the lower end of the sweeping plate, and the sweeping plate is in sliding connection with the inner cavity of the coarse filter chamber.

Preferably, the bearing mechanism comprises a U-shaped frame, a filter screen, a horizontal frame plate and a limiting groove, wherein the right end of the U-shaped frame is fixedly connected with the horizontal frame plate through bolts, the inner walls of the U-shaped frame plate and the horizontal frame plate are jointly provided with the limiting groove, the filter screen is inserted into the limiting groove, a U-shaped chute is formed in the upper side of the right end of the straining chamber, and the U-shaped frame is in sliding connection with the U-shaped chute so as to movably mount the bearing mechanism in the straining chamber.

Preferably, the storage chamber is divided into an oil storage chamber and a water storage chamber, and the oil storage chamber and the water storage chamber are respectively communicated with the oil-water separation device through pipelines.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1. according to the utility model, the L-shaped supporting plate, the connecting plate, the first driving motor, the driving gear, the transmission gear, the supporting rod and the contact limiter are arranged in the control mechanism, the first driving motor works, the transmission gear is meshed with the rack on the supporting rod through rotation of the driving gear and the transmission gear, so that the contact limiter arranged under the supporting rod moves up and down, the height of the contact limiter in the inner cavity of the rough filter chamber is regulated, the contact limiter is electrically connected with the pump, when the sewage level in the rough filter chamber reaches the position of the contact limiter, the contact limiter sends out an electric signal, the pump is controlled to start, the water in the rough filter chamber is conveyed into other devices for reprocessing, and the sewage containing amount of the rough filter chamber and the opening and closing of the pump are controlled through regulating the height of the contact limiter in the inner cavity of the rough filter chamber, so that overflow caused by sewage overfill of the rough filter chamber is avoided.

2. Through setting up clearance mechanism and supporting mechanism, set up second driving motor in clearance mechanism, the bearing board, the lead screw, sweep the board and clean the brush hair, set up U type frame in supporting mechanism, the filter screen, horizontal frame board and spacing recess, the filter screen can effectually carry out the coarse filtration to sewage, the second driving motor just reverses and drives the lead screw and rotate, make and sweep the brush hair under the board and come the flyback on the filter screen, the coarse filtration thing on the filter screen will be swept, when sweeping the coarse filtration thing in the coarse filtration room, tear down the bolt between horizontal frame board and the U type frame, take down horizontal frame board and expose the gap, clearance mechanism can be swept out the coarse filtration thing from the gap, whole clearance process is simple quick, and do not influence the work flow of next processing link, improve work efficiency.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a rural sewage and garbage separation device of the utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the control mechanism of the rural sewage and garbage separation device of the utility model in the exploded state;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a control mechanism of a rural sewage and garbage separation device of the utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a cleaning mechanism of a rural sewage and garbage separation device of the utility model;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a supporting mechanism of a rural sewage and garbage separating device of the utility model;

FIG. 6 is a side view of a coarse filter chamber of a rural sewage and garbage separator according to the present utility model

Fig. 7 is a top view of a storage chamber of a rural sewage and garbage separation device according to the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a coarse filtration chamber; 101. a U-shaped chute; 2. a pump machine; 3. a control mechanism; 31. an L-shaped support plate; 32. a connecting plate; 321. limiting sliding grooves; 33. a first driving motor; 34. a drive gear; 35. a transmission gear; 36. a support rod; 361. a rack; 37. a contact limiter; 4. a cleaning mechanism; 41. a second driving motor; 42. a bearing plate; 43. a screw rod; 44. a sweeping plate; 45. cleaning brush hair; 5. a bearing mechanism; 51. a U-shaped frame; 52. a filter screen; 53. a horizontal frame plate; 54. a limit groove; 6. a flow guiding pipe; 7. condensing and degreasing device; 8. an oil-water separation device; 9. a storage chamber; 91. an oil reservoir; 92. a water reservoir; 10. a sewage inlet; 11. an oil outlet; 12. and a water outlet.

Detailed Description

The utility model is further described in connection with the following detailed description, in order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement of the purpose and the effect of the utility model easy to understand.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that the directions or positional relationships indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "both ends", "one end", "the other end", etc. are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific direction, be configured and operated in the specific direction, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "provided," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, and may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.

As shown in fig. 1-7, the rural sewage and garbage separation device comprises a coarse filter chamber 1, wherein a control mechanism 3 is arranged on the upper side of the front end of the coarse filter chamber 1, a cleaning mechanism 4 is arranged on the upper side of the left end of the coarse filter chamber 1, a supporting mechanism 5 is arranged on the upper side of the right end of the coarse filter chamber 1, a sewage inlet 10 is arranged in the middle of the upper end of the coarse filter chamber 1, a pump 2 is arranged on the left part of the lower side of the front end of the coarse filter chamber 1, a flow guide pipe 6 is arranged at the output end of the pump 2, a condensation degreasing device 7 is arranged at the other end of the flow guide pipe 6, an oil-water separation device 8 is arranged at the lower end of the condensation degreasing device 7, a storage chamber 9 is arranged at the lower end of the oil-water separation device 8, and an oil outlet 11 and a water outlet 12 are sequentially arranged at the right end of the storage chamber 9 from left to right.

The control mechanism 3 is arranged, an L-shaped supporting plate 31, a connecting plate 32, a first driving motor 33, a driving gear 34, a transmission gear 35, a supporting rod 36 and a contact limiter 37 are arranged in the control mechanism 3, the first driving motor 33 is arranged in an inner cavity at the rear part of the L-shaped supporting plate 31, the connecting plate 32 is fixedly connected to the right end of the rear part of the L-shaped supporting plate 31, the driving gear 34 is fixedly connected to the output end of the first driving motor 33, the transmission gear 35 is movably arranged at the left part of the inner cavity of the connecting plate 32, the driving gear 34 is meshed with the transmission gear 35, the supporting rod 36 is conveniently provided with power for moving up and down, the supporting rod 36 is movably inserted at the right part of the upper end of the connecting plate 32, the supporting rod 36 is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the supporting rod 36, the contact limiter 37 is electrically connected with the pump 2, when the water level in the coarse filtration chamber 1 reaches a certain position, the pump 2 is automatically sent to work, the coarse filtration sewage is fed into the condensation degreasing device 7 to work, a limit chute 321 is arranged at the right side of the upper end of the connecting plate 32, the left end of the supporting rod 36 is provided with a 361, the gear rack 321 is movably connected with the rack 35, the coarse filtration chamber 1 is fully meshed with the inner cavity 1, the coarse filtration chamber is fully meshed with the filter 1, the coarse filtration chamber is fully contacted with the filter 1, and the filter is prevented from overflowing the coarse filtration chamber by the coarse filtration chamber, and the coarse filtration device is fully contacted with the filter is completely by the filter, and the filter is completely filtered; through setting up the cleaning mechanism 4, set up the second driving motor 41 in the cleaning mechanism 4, the bearing plate 42, lead screw 43, sweep the board 44 and sweep the middle part end of left end of the bearing plate 42 of brush hair 45 to fixedly connect with the second driving motor 41, the output end of the second driving motor 41 is threaded and penetrated and passed the bearing plate 42 and fixedly connected with lead screw 43, the surface screw thread activity of lead screw 43 has cup jointed and swept the board 44, sweep the lower extreme fixedly mounted of board 44 to sweep brush hair 45, sweep the board 44 and slip-connected with rough filtration chamber 1 inner chamber; the right end of the U-shaped frame 51 is fixedly connected with a horizontal frame plate 53 through bolts, limiting grooves 54 are formed in the inner walls of the U-shaped frame plate 51 and the horizontal frame plate 53 together, a filter screen 52 is inserted into the limiting grooves 54, a U-shaped chute 101 is formed in the upper side of the right end of the coarse filter chamber 1, and the U-shaped frame 51 is in sliding connection with the U-shaped chute 101; the storage chamber 9 is divided into an oil storage chamber 91 and a water storage chamber 92, and the oil storage chamber 91 and the water storage chamber 92 are respectively communicated and connected with the oil-water separation device 8 through pipelines, so that the treated oil and water can be conveniently separated and discharged.

It should be noted that, in the rural sewage and garbage separating device, when in use, the sewage capacity of the coarse filtration chamber 1 is obtained by adjusting the heights of the contact limiter 37 in the control mechanism 3 and the bottom wall of the coarse filtration chamber 1, the specific adjustment mode is that the first driving motor 33 is started, the driving gear 34 and the transmission gear 35 are both rotated by forward and reverse rotation when the first driving motor 33 works, the transmission gear 35 is meshed with the rack 361 on the supporting rod 36, so that the supporting rod 36 moves up and down in the limit chute 321 arranged on the connecting plate 32, and the contact limiter 37 arranged under the supporting rod 36 moves up and down; when the sewage level in the coarse filtration chamber 1 reaches the position of the contact limiter 37, the contact limiter 37 sends out an electric signal, the pump 2 is controlled to be started, water in the coarse filtration chamber 1 is conveyed into other devices for reprocessing, when coarse filtration materials filtered during coarse filtration in the coarse filtration chamber 1 need to be cleaned, bolts between the horizontal frame plate 53 and the U-shaped frame 51 are removed, the horizontal frame plate 53 is taken down to expose gaps, the second driving motor 41 rotates the screw rod 43 positively and negatively, so that cleaning bristles 45 under the cleaning plate 44 sweep back and forth on the filter screen 52, coarse filtration materials on the filter screen 52 can be swept, the gaps are exposed during the removal of the horizontal frame plate 53, then the horizontal frame plate 53 is fastened with the U-shaped frame 51 through the bolts, the whole process can not affect the next working flow, and the process is simple and rapid.

The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles and main features of the present utility model and the advantages of the present utility model. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present utility model is not limited to the embodiments described above, and that the above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present utility model, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, which is defined in the appended claims. The scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims (6)

1. Rural sewage rubbish separator, including coarse filtration room (1), its characterized in that: the upper side of the front end of the straining chamber (1) is provided with a control mechanism (3), the upper side of the left end of the straining chamber (1) is provided with a cleaning mechanism (4), the upper side of the right end of the straining chamber (1) is provided with a bearing mechanism (5), the middle part of the upper end of the straining chamber (1) is provided with a sewage inlet (10), the left part of the lower side of the front end of the straining chamber (1) is provided with a pump (2), the oil-water separation device is characterized in that a flow guide pipe (6) is arranged at the output end of the pump (2), a condensation degreasing device (7) is arranged at the other end of the flow guide pipe (6), an oil-water separation device (8) is arranged at the lower end of the condensation degreasing device (7), a storage chamber (9) is arranged at the lower end of the oil-water separation device (8), and an oil outlet (11) and a water outlet (12) are sequentially formed in the right end of the storage chamber (9) from left to right.

2. A rural sewage and waste separation unit according to claim 1, wherein: the control mechanism (3) comprises an L-shaped supporting plate (31), a connecting plate (32), a first driving motor (33), a driving gear (34), a transmission gear (35), a supporting rod (36) and a contact limiter (37), wherein the first driving motor (33) is arranged in an inner cavity at the rear part of the L-shaped supporting plate (31), the connecting plate (32) is fixedly connected with the right end of the rear part of the L-shaped supporting plate (31), the driving gear (34) is fixedly connected with the output end of the first driving motor (33), the transmission gear (35) is movably mounted at the left part of the inner cavity of the connecting plate (32), the driving gear (34) is meshed with the transmission gear (35), the supporting rod (36) is movably inserted into the right part of the upper end of the connecting plate (32), the contact limiter (37) is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the supporting rod (36), and the contact limiter (37) is electrically connected with the pump (2), and the control mechanism (3) is fixedly connected with the wall of the coarse filter chamber (1) through the L-shaped supporting plate (31).

3. A rural sewage and waste separation unit according to claim 2, wherein: limiting sliding grooves (321) are formed in the right side of the upper end of the connecting plate (32), racks (361) are arranged at the left end of the supporting rod (36), and the racks (361) are meshed with the transmission gears (35) to movably install the supporting rod (36) in the limiting sliding grooves (321) on the connecting plate (32).

4. A rural sewage and waste separation unit according to claim 1, wherein: the cleaning mechanism (4) comprises a second driving motor (41), a supporting plate (42), a screw rod (43), a sweeping plate (44) and sweeping bristles (45), the second driving motor (41) is fixedly arranged at the middle end of the left end of the supporting plate (42), the screw rod (43) is fixedly connected to the output end of the second driving motor (41) in an penetrating mode, the sweeping plate (44) is movably sleeved on the outer surface of the screw rod (43) in a threaded mode, the sweeping bristles (45) are fixedly arranged at the lower end of the sweeping plate (44), and the sweeping plate (44) is slidably connected with the inner cavity of the coarse filtration chamber (1).

5. A rural sewage and waste separation unit according to claim 1, wherein: the bearing mechanism (5) comprises a U-shaped frame (51), a filter screen (52), a horizontal frame plate (53) and a limiting groove (54), wherein the right end of the U-shaped frame (51) is fixedly connected with the horizontal frame plate (53) through bolts, the limiting groove (54) is jointly formed in the inner walls of the U-shaped frame (51) and the horizontal frame plate (53), the filter screen (52) is inserted into the limiting groove (54), a U-shaped chute (101) is formed in the upper side of the right end of the coarse filtration chamber (1), the U-shaped frame (51) is in sliding connection with the U-shaped chute (101), and the bearing mechanism (5) is movably mounted in the coarse filtration chamber (1).

6. A rural sewage and waste separation unit according to claim 1, wherein: the storage chamber (9) is divided into an oil storage chamber (91) and a water storage chamber (92), and the oil storage chamber (91) and the water storage chamber (92) are respectively connected with the oil-water separation device (8) through pipelines.