CN219648660U - Novel die-adjusting structure, die casting machine and injection molding machine - Google Patents

Novel die-adjusting structure, die casting machine and injection molding machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN219648660U
CN219648660U CN202321292069.7U CN202321292069U CN219648660U CN 219648660 U CN219648660 U CN 219648660U CN 202321292069 U CN202321292069 U CN 202321292069U CN 219648660 U CN219648660 U CN 219648660U
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China
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die
die adjusting
adjusting
tail plate
novel
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CN202321292069.7U
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乐晓东
庄昱星
汪洋
罗晓龙
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Ningbo Free Trade Zone Haitian Zhisheng Metal Forming Equipment Co ltd
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Ningbo Free Trade Zone Haitian Zhisheng Metal Forming Equipment Co ltd
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Abstract

The utility model relates to a novel die adjusting structure which comprises a head plate, two plates, a tail plate and a pull rod, wherein the pull rod penetrates through the two plates and the tail plate and is connected with the head plate, a die is positioned between the head plate and the two plates, a die adjusting screw is arranged on the pull rod, and a die adjusting large gear ring used for adjusting the die adjusting screw is arranged on one side of the tail plate; the die adjusting device comprises a die adjusting large gear ring, a tail plate, a die adjusting motor, a die adjusting cylinder and a die adjusting motor. The die adjusting structure can reduce the load requirement on the die adjusting screw when the die is adjusted, so that the die adjusting screw made of cast iron material can also finish work, thereby reducing the production cost and being beneficial to the popularization and application of the die adjusting structure on a die casting machine or an injection molding machine. The die casting machine and the injection molding machine are respectively provided with the novel die adjusting structure, and the die casting machine and the injection molding machine have the advantage of reducing production cost.

Description

Novel die-adjusting structure, die casting machine and injection molding machine
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of mechanical manufacturing equipment, in particular to a novel die adjusting structure, an injection molding machine and a die casting machine.
Background
With the progress of scientific technology and industrial production, particularly with the development of industries such as automobiles, motorcycles, household appliances and the like, the die casting technology has been developed extremely rapidly. The die casting machine is a machine for pressure casting and is generally divided into a hot pressing chamber and a cold pressing chamber; the pressure chamber structure and arrangement mode can be divided into a straight die casting machine and a horizontal die casting machine. The die casting machine hydraulically shoots molten metal into a die under the action of pressure to be cooled and molded, and after the die is opened, a solid metal casting can be obtained and is initially used for die casting types.
Die casting machines are one of the machines commonly used in the mechanical industry for die casting products. The traditional die casting machine mainly comprises six parts: the die assembly mechanism, the injection mechanism, the frame, the hydraulic driving mechanism, the electric control mechanism, the safety door and other safety protection mechanisms, wherein the die assembly mechanism and the injection mechanism are core members of the die casting machine.
Injection molding machines, also known as injection molding machines or injection molding machines, are the primary molding devices that make thermoplastic or thermosetting plastics into plastic articles of various shapes using plastic molding dies. It is divided into vertical, horizontal and full-electric type. The injection molding machine heats the plastic, applies high pressure to the molten plastic, and injects the molten plastic to fill the mold cavity.
When the die casting machine or the injection molding machine corresponds to dies with different thicknesses, the distance between the die face of the die head plate and the die face of the two plates after die assembly is required to be adjusted, so that the thickness of the dies is matched, and the set die locking force is achieved.
When the die casting machine or the injection molding machine is installed in a large die, one or two pull rods above the large die are required to be pulled out through a pull rod structure due to the fact that the die core pulling oil cylinder is large, and the function is called a pull rod.
In the field of die casting machines and injection molding machines, a common die adjusting method is to fix the head plate fixing nut 14' and rotate the tail plate die adjusting nut to enable the nut to drive the tail plate to advance or retreat relative to the pull rod, so that the die thickness is adjusted. The four die-adjusting nuts are typically driven simultaneously by a central bull gear which is driven by a hydraulic or electric motor.
When the ultra-large die casting machine or the injection molding machine is used for die adjustment, the required die adjustment force is huge, so that the die adjustment screw is convenient to lubricate in order to prevent the die adjustment screw from being meshed with the pull rod during die adjustment, and the die adjustment screw made of copper alloy materials is required to be used, so that the cost of the die adjustment screw made of copper materials is very high, and the cost control is not facilitated.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects in the prior art, a first utility model of the utility model aims to provide a novel die adjusting structure, which can reduce the load requirement of a die adjusting screw when in die adjustment, so that the die adjusting screw of cast iron material can also complete work, thereby reducing the production cost and being beneficial to the popularization and application of the die adjusting structure on a die casting machine or an injection molding machine. The second and third objects of the present utility model are to provide a die casting machine and an injection molding machine, which are respectively provided with the novel die adjusting structure, and the present utility model has the advantage of reducing the production cost.
In order to achieve the first object, the present utility model adopts the following technical scheme: the novel die adjusting structure comprises a head plate, two plates, a tail plate and a pull rod, wherein the pull rod penetrates through the two plates and the tail plate and is connected with the head plate, a die is positioned between the head plate and the two plates, a die adjusting nut is arranged on the pull rod, and a die adjusting large gear ring used for adjusting the die adjusting nut is arranged on one side of the tail plate; the die adjusting device comprises a die adjusting large gear ring, a tail plate, a die adjusting motor, a die adjusting cylinder and a die adjusting motor.
As a preferable scheme of the utility model, the pumping rod oil cylinder is arranged above the two plates and the tail plate, and an auxiliary die adjusting oil cylinder is also connected below the two plates and the tail plate.
As a preferable mode of the utility model, the auxiliary die adjusting cylinder is arranged at the bottom center position of the tail plate.
As a preferable scheme of the utility model, the hydraulic control device further comprises a cylinder group auxiliary piece, wherein the cylinder group auxiliary piece is fixedly connected to one end of two pull rods close to the pumping rod oil cylinder.
As a preferable scheme of the utility model, the number of the pull rods is four, correspondingly, the number of the die adjusting nuts is four, and the die adjusting large gear ring is arranged at the central positions of the four die adjusting nuts and is meshed and matched with the four die adjusting nuts.
As a preferable scheme of the utility model, a frame is arranged at the bottom of the die adjusting structure, the head plate is fixedly arranged on the frame, and the two plates and the tail plate are slidably arranged on the frame.
As a preferable mode of the utility model, the die adjusting nut is made of cast iron.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: according to the novel die adjusting structure, the die adjusting structure is ingenious, the pumping oil cylinder is arranged, when the die thickness is required to be adjusted, the pumping oil cylinder is used for pressing, hydraulic thrust with the size close to the static friction force of the two plates and the tail plate is provided, the tail plate is pushed to overcome the die adjusting resistance, meanwhile, the motor is started, and the motor drives the die adjusting large gear ring to rotate, so that the die adjusting nut rotates, the position of the tail plate is accurately controlled, and the die thickness is accurately adjusted. Compared with the mode of directly pushing the tail plate by the die adjusting screw in the prior art, the pumping cylinder can eliminate most of die adjusting resistance, so that the die adjusting force required by the die adjusting screw for pushing the tail plate is greatly reduced, and the threaded fit load between the die adjusting screw and the pull rod is reduced, therefore, the die adjusting screw cannot be engaged by cast iron materials, the service life of the die adjusting screw is ensured, the use cost is reduced, meanwhile, the reduction of the die adjusting load also means that the power required by a motor can be greatly reduced, so that a low-power motor can be selected, the cost is reduced, and the reliability is improved.
Further, the utility model discloses in through setting up supplementary mode adjustment hydro-cylinder and taking out the lever hydro-cylinder and cooperate the use, can improve the speed of eliminating most mode adjustment resistance, and then improve mode adjustment speed, the reinforcing is used and is experienced, uses supplementary mode adjustment hydro-cylinder's cost far lower than the copper material cost of mode adjustment screw.
In order to achieve the second object, the present utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a die casting machine is provided with the novel die adjusting structure.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: the die casting machine disclosed by the utility model has the advantages of improving the die adjusting speed and reducing the use cost.
In order to achieve the third object, the present utility model adopts the following technical scheme: an injection molding machine is applied with the novel die adjusting structure.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: the injection molding machine disclosed by the utility model has the advantages of improving the mold adjusting rate and reducing the use cost.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a novel mold adjusting structure according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a novel mold adjusting structure according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a side view of a novel mold adjusting structure in accordance with an embodiment of the present utility model;
fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the structure at B-B in fig. 3.
Reference numerals: 1. a die adjusting screw nut; 2. a pumping rod oil cylinder; 3. motor teeth; 4. a die adjusting motor; 5. a cylinder group auxiliary member; 6. a head plate; 7. a frame; 8. two plates; 9. a pull rod; 10. a tail plate; 11. an auxiliary die adjusting oil cylinder; 12. adjusting a large gear ring; 14', a head plate fixing nut; A. and (5) mold thickness.
Detailed Description
For the purpose of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present utility model more apparent, the present utility model is described below by means of specific embodiments shown in the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the description is only illustrative and is not intended to limit the scope of the utility model. In addition, in the following description, descriptions of well-known structures and techniques are omitted so as not to unnecessarily obscure the present utility model.
In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that the directions or positional relationships indicated by the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model.
The present utility model will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Example 1: as shown in fig. 1 to 4, a novel die adjusting structure mainly comprises a head plate 6, two plates 8, a tail plate 10 and a pull rod 9, wherein the pull rod 9 passes through the two plates 8 and the tail plate 10 and is connected with the head plate 6, a die is positioned between the head plate 6 and the two plates 8, and the distance between the head plate 6 and the two plates 8 can be adjusted according to the thickness a of the die. The pull rod 9 is provided with a die adjusting nut 1, and a die adjusting large gear ring 12 for adjusting the die adjusting nut 1 is arranged on one side of the tail plate 10. The die adjusting screw 1 is in threaded fit with the pull rod 9, namely the pull rod 9 is provided with a polish rod section and a threaded section so as to pass through the two plates 8 and the tail plate 10 and simultaneously be matched with the die adjusting screw 1. The pull rod 9 is in sliding fit with the tail plate 10 and the two plates 8 through guide sleeves, and is fixedly connected with the head plate 6 through screws or other fixing modes.
When the ultra-large die casting machine or the injection molding machine is used for die adjustment, the required die adjustment force is huge, the die adjustment screw 1 is convenient to lubricate in order to prevent the die adjustment screw 1 from being meshed with the pull rod 9 during die adjustment, the die adjustment screw 1 made of copper alloy materials is needed, and the cost of the die adjustment screw 1 made of copper materials is very high, so that the cost control is not facilitated.
In this embodiment, the load requirement of the die adjusting screw 1 during die adjustment is reduced, so that the die adjusting screw 1 made of cast iron material can also complete work, thereby reducing production cost. Specifically, in the mold adjusting mechanism in this embodiment, a bar oil cylinder 2, an auxiliary mold adjusting oil cylinder 11 and a mold adjusting motor 4 are assembled, the bar oil cylinder 2 connects the two plates 8 and the tail plate 10, the output end of the mold adjusting motor 4 is provided with motor teeth 3, and the motor teeth 3 are engaged with the large mold adjusting gear ring 12. The pumping cylinder 2 is installed above the two plates 8 and the tail plate 10, and the auxiliary die adjusting cylinder 11 is connected below the two plates 8 and the tail plate 10. When the thickness of the die is required to be adjusted, the pumping rod oil cylinder 2 and the auxiliary die adjusting oil cylinder 11 supply pressure together to provide hydraulic thrust with the magnitude close to the static friction force of the two plates 8 and the tail plate 10, and push the tail plate 10 together to overcome the die adjusting resistance, and simultaneously start the motor 4 to drive the die adjusting large gear ring 12 to rotate, so that the four die adjusting nuts 1 rotate to drive the tail plate 10 to move forwards or backwards, so as to accurately control the position of the tail plate 10, and accurately adjust the die thickness A. Compared with the mode of directly pushing the tail plate 10 by the die adjusting screw 1 in the traditional mode, the drawing bar oil cylinder 2 and the auxiliary die adjusting oil cylinder 11 in the embodiment can eliminate most of die adjusting resistance, so that the die adjusting force required by pushing the tail plate 10 by the die adjusting screw 1 is greatly reduced, the threaded matching load between the die adjusting screw 1 and the pull rod 9 is reduced, the die adjusting screw 1 is not engaged with cast iron materials, the service life of the die adjusting screw 1 made of cast iron materials is ensured, and the use cost of the auxiliary die adjusting oil cylinder 11 is far lower than the copper material cost of the die adjusting screw 1, so that the use cost is reduced. Meanwhile, the reduction of the die adjusting load also means that the power required by the die adjusting motor 4 can be greatly reduced, so that the die adjusting motor 4 with low power can be selected, the use cost is further reduced, and the reliability is improved.
In order to ensure the accuracy of the driving effect and the driving direction, the auxiliary die adjusting cylinder 11 may be installed at the bottom center of the tail plate 10, and the movement of the bar extracting cylinder 2 above the tail plate 10 may be balanced, and the bar extracting cylinder 2 and the auxiliary die adjusting cylinder 11 may jointly push the tail plate 10 and the two plates 8 to move.
The pumping rod oil cylinder 2 can be in a structure of a central single oil cylinder or in a structure of a double-side double-pumping rod oil cylinder.
The auxiliary member 5 for the pumping cylinder group can be fixedly connected to one ends of the two pull rods 9 near the pumping cylinder 2 through screws.
The number of the pull rods 9 is generally four, correspondingly, the number of the die adjusting nuts 1 is four, and the die adjusting large gear ring 12 is arranged at the center position of the four die adjusting nuts 1 and is meshed and matched with the four die adjusting nuts 1.
The bottom of the die adjusting structure is provided with a frame 7, the head plate 6 is fixedly arranged on the frame 7 through screws, namely, the position of the head plate 6 on the frame 7 is fixed. The two plates 8 and the tail plate 10 are slidably mounted on the frame 7 through a guide rail or the like, specifically, a slide rail may be disposed on the frame 7, and a slide block may be mounted on the bottoms of the two plates 8 and the tail plate 10 or a slide groove may be formed in the bottoms of the two plates 8 and the tail plate 10, so as to realize the slidable arrangement of the two plates 8 and the tail plate 10 on the frame 7.
In this embodiment, when a thin or thick die is required to be adjusted, the pumping rod cylinder 2 and the auxiliary die adjusting cylinder 11 supply pressure together to provide hydraulic thrust with a magnitude close to the static friction force of the two plates 8 and the tail plate 10, so as to push the tail plate 10 together to overcome die adjusting resistance, and meanwhile, the motor 4 is started to drive the die adjusting large gear ring 12 to rotate, so that the four die adjusting nuts 1 rotate to drive the tail plate 10 to move forwards or backwards, and the position of the tail plate 10 is precisely controlled, so that the die thickness A is precisely adjusted. The overall structure is approximately unchanged (namely the reliability is unchanged), and the cost is reduced under the condition that only the auxiliary die adjusting oil cylinder is added.
Example 2: the present embodiment is different from embodiment 1 in that: in the novel die adjusting structure in the embodiment, the drawing bar oil cylinder 2 is only arranged above the two plates 8 and the tail plate 10, and the auxiliary die adjusting oil cylinder 11 is not arranged, so that the die adjusting effect can be realized.
According to the novel die adjusting structure, the die adjusting structure is ingenious, when the drawing bar oil cylinder 2 is arranged and the die thickness is required to be adjusted, the drawing bar oil cylinder 2 is used for pressing, hydraulic thrust with the size close to the static friction force of the two plates 8 and the tail plate 10 is provided, the tail plate 10 is pushed to overcome the die adjusting resistance, meanwhile, the motor 4 is started, the motor 4 drives the die adjusting large gear ring 12 to rotate, so that the die adjusting nut 1 rotates, the position of the tail plate 10 is accurately controlled, and the die thickness A is accurately adjusted. Compared with the mode of directly pushing the tail plate 10 by the die adjusting screw 1 in the prior art, the drawing bar oil cylinder 2 can eliminate most of die adjusting resistance, so that the die adjusting force required by pushing the tail plate 10 by the die adjusting screw 1 is greatly reduced, and the threaded matching load between the die adjusting screw 1 and the pull rod 9 is reduced, therefore, the die adjusting screw 1 is not occluded by cast iron materials, the service life of the die adjusting screw 1 is ensured, the use cost is reduced, and meanwhile, the reduction of the die adjusting load also means that the power required by the motor 4 can be greatly reduced, so that a low-power motor can be selected, the cost is reduced, and the reliability is improved.
The die adjusting structure in the embodiment can be applied to a die casting machine or an injection molding machine, and compared with a die adjusting screw made of copper in the prior art, the die adjusting structure can greatly reduce the use cost, improve the die adjusting speed, enhance the use experience of a user and is beneficial to popularization and application of the die casting machine or the injection molding machine in the market.
The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present utility model. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the utility model; thus, the present utility model is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
Although the reference numerals in the figures are used more herein: 1. a die adjusting screw nut; 2. a pumping rod oil cylinder; 3. motor teeth; 4. a die adjusting motor; 5. a cylinder group auxiliary member; 6. a head plate; 7. a frame; 8. two plates; 9. a pull rod; 10. a tail plate; 11. an auxiliary die adjusting oil cylinder; 12. adjusting a large gear ring; 14', a head plate fixing nut; A. mold thickness, etc., but does not exclude the possibility of using other terms. These terms are used merely for convenience in describing and explaining the nature of the utility model; they are to be interpreted as any additional limitation that is not inconsistent with the spirit of the present utility model.

Claims (9)

1. Novel die adjusting structure is characterized in that: the die adjusting device comprises a head plate (6), two plates (8), a tail plate (10) and a pull rod (9), wherein the pull rod (9) penetrates through the two plates (8) and the tail plate (10) and is connected with the head plate (6), the pull rod (9) is provided with a die adjusting nut (1), and a die adjusting large gear ring (12) used for adjusting the die adjusting nut (1) is arranged on one side of the tail plate (10); still include pull bar hydro-cylinder (2) and accent mould motor (4), pull bar hydro-cylinder (2) are connected two boards (8) with tailboard (10), accent mould motor (4) output is loaded with motor tooth (3), motor tooth (3) with accent mould bull gear (12) meshing cooperation.
2. The novel die adjusting structure according to claim 1, wherein: the drawing bar oil cylinder (2) is arranged above the two plates (8) and the tail plate (10), and an auxiliary die adjusting oil cylinder (11) is further connected below the two plates (8) and the tail plate (10).
3. A novel die adjusting structure according to claim 2, wherein: the auxiliary die adjusting cylinder (11) is arranged at the bottom center position of the tail plate (10).
4. A novel die adjusting structure according to claim 2, wherein: the hydraulic cylinder further comprises a cylinder group auxiliary piece (5), and the cylinder group auxiliary piece (5) is fixedly connected to one end of two pull rods (9) close to the cylinder (2).
5. A novel die adjusting structure according to claim 1 or 4, wherein: four pull rods (9) are correspondingly arranged, the number of the die adjusting nuts (1) is four, and the die adjusting large gear ring (12) is arranged at the central positions of the four die adjusting nuts (1) and meshed with the four die adjusting nuts (1).
6. The novel die adjusting structure according to claim 5, wherein: the bottom of the die adjusting structure is provided with a frame (7), the head plate (6) is fixedly arranged on the frame (7), and the two plates (8) and the tail plate (10) are slidably arranged on the frame (7).
7. The novel die adjusting structure according to claim 6, wherein: the die-adjusting nut (1) is made of cast iron.
8. A die casting machine, characterized in that: use of a novel mould-regulating structure according to any one of claims 1 to 7.
9. An injection molding machine, characterized in that: use of a novel mould-regulating structure according to any one of claims 1 to 7.
CN202321292069.7U 2023-05-25 2023-05-25 Novel die-adjusting structure, die casting machine and injection molding machine Active CN219648660U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202321292069.7U CN219648660U (en) 2023-05-25 2023-05-25 Novel die-adjusting structure, die casting machine and injection molding machine

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202321292069.7U CN219648660U (en) 2023-05-25 2023-05-25 Novel die-adjusting structure, die casting machine and injection molding machine

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN219648660U true CN219648660U (en) 2023-09-08

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ID=87861877

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202321292069.7U Active CN219648660U (en) 2023-05-25 2023-05-25 Novel die-adjusting structure, die casting machine and injection molding machine

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN219648660U (en)

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