CN219644559U - An efficient water-driven solid fertilizer fertilizing tank - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a high-efficiency water-driven solid fertilizer fertilizing tank, which relates to the technical field of agricultural production equipment and includes a tank body. The tank body is provided with a fertilizer injection port and a water-fertilizer mixture outlet; a water turbine is provided on the top of the tank body, and the inlet of the water turbine is The water inlet is connected to the water distribution pipe network, and the water outlet of the water turbine is connected to the inside of the tank. The water turbine includes a water wheel that rotates under the impact of water entering the water inlet. One end of the rotation shaft provided in the tank passes through the water outlet and the water wheel. The water wheel shaft is coaxially fixedly connected through a coupling, and the other end of the rotating shaft is rotationally connected to the bottom of the tank; a rolling mechanism and a stirring mechanism are provided in the tank, the rolling mechanism and the rotating shaft are connected through gear transmission, and the stirring mechanism is fixedly installed on the axis of rotation. The utility model uses the pressurized water source in the water distribution pipe network to impact the water turbine to rotate, and further drives the rolling mechanism and stirring mechanism, thereby improving the mixing efficiency of solid fertilizer and water without consuming additional power sources.

Description

An efficient water-driven solid fertilizer fertilizing tank

Technical field

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural production equipment, in particular to a high-efficiency water-driven solid fertilizer fertilizing tank.

Background technique

Water and fertilizer integration technology refers to a new agricultural technology that integrates irrigation and fertilization. The integration of water and fertilizer is to use the pressure system (or the natural height difference of the terrain) to mix the soluble solid or liquid fertilizer according to the soil nutrient content and the fertilizer demand rules and characteristics of the crop type, and then mix the fertilizer liquid together with the irrigation water through controllable pipelines. The system supplies water and fertilizer. After the water and fertilizer are mixed, drip irrigation is formed through pipes and drippers, which evenly, regularly and quantitatively infiltrates the crop root development and growth area. When applying solid fertilizer, it needs to be mixed with water and stirred into liquid fertilizer, and separated if necessary to avoid problems such as sedimentation. A variety of technical solutions have appeared in the existing technology to achieve full mixing of solid fertilizer and water, such as the utility model patent with the patent name "An integrated water and fertilizer device" and the application number "202222676132.9", which includes an integrated water and fertilizer body and a fertilization device. The fertilizing tank is installed at one end of the integrated water and fertilizer body. A motor is fixed on the top of the fertilizing tank, and the bottom end of the output shaft of the motor is fixed to the rotating rod. The left and right sides of the rotating rod are fixed to the stirring blades. The upper and lower sides of the rotating rod The two ends are fixed to the upper and lower sets of fixed rods. A connecting plate is fixed to one side of the fixed rod, and a cleaning brush is provided on the side of the connecting plate close to the inner wall of the fertilizing tank. The lower end inside the fertilizing tank is fixed to a filter plate; it is driven by a motor to rotate The rod further drives the stirring blade to stir the internal raw materials, which improves the adequacy of mixing, avoids unmelted raw materials from clogging the pipeline, improves the practicability of the device, saves the operator's labor, and improves irrigation efficiency. Another example is the utility model patent titled "A Fertilizer Tank with a Mobile Structure" and the application number "202021809869.8", which includes a support body, a tank body, a filter screen and a water pump. The tank body is installed through four bottom ends. The support legs are fixed on the support body. A crushing shaft is installed on the upper end of the tank body. One end of the crushing shaft penetrates the tank body and is equipped with a driven wheel. The other end of the crushing shaft is fixed on the bearing seat. The bearing seat is fixed on the tank body. On the crushing shaft A crushing knife is installed, and a stirring shaft is installed at the lower end of the crushing shaft in the tank. One end of the stirring shaft runs through the tank and is equipped with driving wheel A and driving wheel B. The driving wheel A and the driven wheel are connected through a belt, and the other end of the mixing shaft is fixed on the bearing. The bearing seat is fixed on the tank body, and support rods are installed symmetrically on both ends of the mixing shaft, and stirring paddles are installed on the two support rods. There are cart armrests installed on both sides of one end of the supporting car body. There are fixed rods connected between the two cart armrests and the tank body. A fixed plate is installed on the fixed rods. A motor is installed on the fixed plate. The motor output shaft is meshed with the stirring shaft. , the motor drives the stirring shaft and crushing shaft to dissolve solid fertilizer quickly and evenly, and can also effectively filter fertilizer and impurities in water.

However, in the existing technology, additional power is required to complete the mixing of solid waste and water. As described in the above solution, power is provided by a motor. Although the mixing efficiency is improved, it also consumes additional energy and is not conducive to environmental protection. Therefore, there is a need to develop a device that can improve the mixing efficiency of solid fertilizer and water without requiring an additional power source.

Utility model content

The purpose of this utility model is to provide a high-efficiency hydraulically driven solid fertilizer fertilizing tank to solve the above-mentioned problems existing in the prior art and to improve the mixing efficiency of solid fertilizer and water without consuming additional power sources.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following solutions:

An efficient water-driven solid fertilizer fertilizing tank, including a tank body, the tank body is provided with a fertilizer injection port and a water-fertilizer mixture outlet; a water turbine is provided on the top of the tank body, and the water inlet of the water turbine and the water distribution pipe The water outlet of the water turbine is connected to the inside of the tank. The water turbine includes a water wheel that rotates under the impact of water entering the water inlet. The water wheel includes a water wheel shaft; the tank body A rotating shaft is provided inside, one end of the rotating shaft passes through the water outlet and is coaxially fixedly connected to the water wheel shaft through a coupling, and the other end of the rotating shaft is rotationally connected to the bottom of the tank; A rolling mechanism and a stirring mechanism are provided in the tank. The rolling mechanism is arranged below the fertilizer injection port. The rolling mechanism is arranged above the stirring mechanism. The rolling mechanism and the rotating shaft pass through a gear. Transmission connection, the stirring mechanism is fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft.

Preferably, the water inlet is provided on the side of the water turbine, and the water outlet is provided on the bottom surface of the water turbine.

Preferably, the tank is provided with a mixing chamber and a discharge chamber separated by a filter screen, and the water outlet, the fertilizer injection port, the rotating shaft, the rolling mechanism and the stirring mechanism are all provided in In the mixing chamber, the water and fertilizer mixed liquid outlet is arranged in the discharging chamber.

Preferably, a first bevel gear is provided on the rotating shaft, and the first bevel gear is drivingly connected to the rolling mechanism.

Preferably, the rolling mechanism includes a first rolling rod and a second rolling rod arranged side by side, and the first rolling rod and the second rolling rod are both horizontally arranged inside the tank. , one end of the first rolling rod and the second rolling rod are rotatably connected to the tank body, and the other end of the first rolling rod is provided with a second bevel gear and a first spur gear, so The second bevel gear meshes with the first bevel gear, the other end of the second rolling rod is provided with a second spur gear, the first spur gear meshes with the second spur gear.

Preferably, the first rolling rod and the second rolling rod are axially provided with a number of circumferential protrusions and grooves that cooperate with each other.

Preferably, the stirring mechanism includes a stirring blade, which is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft.

Preferably, a plurality of the stirring blades are evenly arranged along the circumferential direction and/or axial direction of the rotation shaft.

Compared with the existing technology, the utility model achieves the following technical effects:

1. By setting a water turbine on the top of the fertilizing tank, connecting the water inlet of the water turbine to the water distribution pipe network, and connecting the water outlet of the water turbine to the inside of the fertilizing tank, the water turbine becomes the water inlet mechanism of the fertilizing tank; since the water in the water distribution pipe network originates from With water pressure, it impacts the water wheel after entering the water turbine to push the water wheel to rotate. The water wheel drives the rotating shaft in the tank to rotate through the water wheel shaft. The rolling mechanism is connected to the rotating shaft through gears and the stirring device is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft. The mechanism starts to operate driven by the rotating shaft; when the solid fertilizer falls from the fertilizer injection port above to the rolling mechanism below, the rolling mechanism crushes the large particles of solid fertilizer into small particles or The powdery form is more soluble in water. The stirring mechanism under the rolling mechanism also starts to rotate driven by the rotating shaft, stirring the water in the tank. The water drives the small particles, powdery and large particles of solid fertilizer. movement, so that it can be dissolved in water faster and improve the efficiency of water and fertilizer mixing; that is, this utility model uses the pressurized water source in the water distribution pipe network to impact the water wheel to make it rotate, and further drives the rolling mechanism and stirring mechanism to rotate, completing the The crushing of solid fertilizer and the stirring of water allow water and fertilizer to be mixed quickly, and the mixing efficiency of solid fertilizer and water can be improved without consuming additional power sources such as manpower or electricity.

2. By setting up a mixing chamber and a discharging chamber separated by a filter in the tank, the solid fertilizer and water are crushed and mixed in the mixing chamber. After being filtered by the filter, the solid fertilizer with larger particles is trapped in the mixing chamber. Continue stirring and blending, and the solid fertilizer with smaller particles and the water-fertilizer mixture will enter the discharging chamber and flow out from the water-fertilizer mixture outlet. On the one hand, it ensures the effect of water-fertilizer mixing and the full utilization of solid fertilizer. On the other hand, it also avoids Larger particles of solid fertilizer clog the dripper of the fertilizer tank.

Description of the drawings

In order to explain the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art more clearly, the drawings required in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only for the present invention. For some embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art can also obtain other drawings based on these drawings without exerting any creative effort.

Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the utility model;

Figure 2 is an enlarged top view of part A in Figure 1;

Among them, 1. Tank; 2. Fertilizer injection port; 3. Water and fertilizer mixture outlet; 4. Water turbine; 5. Water inlet; 6. Water outlet; 7. Water wheel; 8. Water wheel shaft; 9. Rotating shaft; 10 , rolling mechanism; 11. stirring mechanism; 12. mixing chamber; 13. discharge chamber; 14. filter; 15. first bevel gear; 16. first rolling rod; 17. second rolling rod; 18 , Support structure; 19. Second bevel gear; 20. First spur gear; 21. Second spur gear; 22. Protrusion; 23. Groove; 24. Stirring blade.

Detailed ways

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings and specific implementation modes in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present utility model. Not all examples. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the scope of protection of the present utility model.

Please refer to Figures 1 and 2. This embodiment provides a high-efficiency water-driven solid fertilizer fertilizing tank, which includes a tank 1. The tank 1 is provided with a fertilizer injection port 2 and a water-fertilizer mixture outlet 3. The top of the tank 1 A water turbine 4 is installed, the water inlet 5 of the water turbine 4 is connected to the water distribution pipe network, and the water outlet 6 of the water turbine 4 is connected to the inside of the tank 1, that is, the water source in the water distribution pipe network enters the inside of the fertilizing tank 1 through the water turbine 4, and the water turbine 4 is It can be regarded as the water inlet mechanism of the fertilizer tank. The water wheel 4 is internally provided with a water wheel 7 that rotates under the impact of water entering the water inlet 5. The water wheel 7 is also provided with a water wheel shaft 8. When the water impacts the water wheel 7 to rotate, it drives the water wheel shaft 8 to rotate synchronously. There is a rotating shaft 9 inside the tank 1. One end of the rotating shaft 9 passes through the water outlet 6 of the hydraulic turbine 4 and enters the inside of the hydraulic turbine 4. It is coaxially fixedly connected with the water turbine shaft 8 through a coupling. The other end of the rotating shaft 9 is connected with the water turbine 4. The bottom of the tank 1 is rotatably connected, and the rotating shaft 9 can rotate synchronously driven by the water wheel shaft 8 . The tank 1 is also provided with a rolling mechanism 10 and a stirring mechanism 11. The rolling mechanism 10 is arranged below the fertilizer injection port 2 and above the stirring mechanism 11. The rolling mechanism 10 is connected to the rotating shaft 9 through gear transmission, and the stirring mechanism 11 is It is fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft 9 and rotates synchronously with the rotating shaft 9 .

The working principle of this embodiment is that since the water source in the water distribution pipe network has water pressure, the pressurized water source enters the water turbine 4 and impacts the water wheel 7, pushing the water wheel 7 to rotate, and the water wheel 7 drives the tank through the water wheel shaft 8 The rotating shaft 9 in the body 1 rotates, and the rolling mechanism 10 connected to the rotating shaft 9 through gears and the stirring mechanism 11 fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 9 start to operate driven by the rotating shaft 9 . When the solid fertilizer falls from the fertilizer injection port 2 above to the rolling mechanism 10 below, the rolling mechanism 10 rolls the large particles of solid fertilizer into small particles or powders that are more easily soluble in water. form, the stirring mechanism 11 below the rolling mechanism 10 also starts to rotate driven by the rotating shaft 9, stirring the water in the tank 1, and the water drives the small particles, powdery and large particle solid fertilizers in it to move, so that It can dissolve in water faster and improve the efficiency of water and fertilizer mixing. In summary, the pressurized water source in the water distribution pipe network is used to impact the water wheel 7 to rotate, which further drives the rolling mechanism 10 and the stirring mechanism 11 to rotate, completing the rolling of the solid fertilizer and stirring of the water, so that the water and fertilizer can be quickly Mixing can improve the mixing efficiency of solid fertilizer and water without consuming additional power sources such as manpower or electricity.

As a preferred solution of this embodiment, the water inlet 5 of the water turbine 4 is opened on the side of the water turbine 4, and the water inlet 5 is opened on the bottom surface of the water turbine 4. The bottom surface of the water turbine 4 is attached to the top surface of the fertilizing tank 1. The water turbine The opening of 4 directly leads to the inside of tank 1. The inside of the tank 1 is provided with a mixing chamber 12 and a discharge chamber 13 separated by a filter 14, a water outlet 6 of the turbine 4, a fertilizer injection port 2 provided on the tank 1, a rotating shaft 9 and a rolling mill inside the tank 1. The mechanism 10 and the stirring mechanism 11 are both located in the mixing chamber 12, and the water and fertilizer mixed liquid outlet 3 of the tank 1 is located in the discharge chamber 13. With this arrangement, the solid fertilizer and water are crushed and mixed in the mixing chamber 12. After being filtered by the filter 14, the solid fertilizer with larger particles is retained in the mixing chamber 12 to continue stirring and blending, and the solid fertilizer with smaller particles is The water and fertilizer mixture enters the discharge chamber 13 and flows out from the water and fertilizer mixture outlet 3. On the one hand, it ensures the effect of water and fertilizer mixing and the full utilization of solid fertilizer. On the other hand, it also avoids the dripping of larger particles of solid fertilizer into the fertilizing tank. Head causes blockage.

A first bevel gear 15 is coaxially arranged on the rotating shaft 9 and is drivingly connected to the rolling mechanism 10 through the first bevel gear 15 . The rolling mechanism 10 in the tank 1 includes a first rolling rod 16 and a second rolling rod 17 arranged side by side. The first rolling rod 16 and the second rolling rod 17 are both horizontally arranged inside the tank 1 , in this embodiment, the first rolling rod 16 and the second rolling rod 17 are arranged side by side horizontally, and a rod fixedly connected to the inner wall of the tank 1 for supporting the first rolling rod 16 and the second rolling rod is provided below. 17 support structures 18. One end of the first rolling rod 16 and the second rolling rod 17 are rotationally connected to the inner wall of the tank 1. The other end of the first rolling rod 16 is provided with a second bevel gear 19 and a first flat gear 20. The other end of the rod 17 is provided with a second spur gear 21. The second bevel gear 19 on the first rolling rod 16 meshes with the first bevel gear 15 on the rotating shaft 9 to complete the process from the rotating shaft 9 to the first rolling rod. For the power transmission of the rod 16, the first spur gear 20 on the first rolling rod and the second spur gear 21 on the second rolling rod 17 mesh with each other to complete the process from the first rolling rod 16 to the second rolling rod 17. With the power transmission, the first rolling rod 16 and the second rolling rod 17 fit each other and rotate in opposite directions synchronously, and the solid fertilizer enters between them and is crushed and crushed.

Furthermore, a number of mutually matching protrusions 22 and grooves 23 are evenly arranged in the axial direction of the first rolling rod 16 and the second rolling rod 17, and the protrusions 22 of the first rolling rod 16 are embedded in the second rolling rod. In the groove 23 of the rod 17, and vice versa, the rolling contact area of the first rolling rod 16 and the second rolling rod 17 is increased, which is more conducive to the rolling and crushing of solid fertilizer.

The stirring mechanism 11 in the tank 1 includes a stirring blade 24. The end of the stirring blade 24 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 9. Multiple stirring blades 24 can be evenly installed along the circumferential and/or axial direction of the rotating shaft 9. The stirring blade 24 used in this embodiment is similar to the blade of a household meat grinder. It is relatively sharp and needs to be installed firmly to avoid safety problems.

Adaptive changes based on actual needs are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

It should be noted that it is obvious to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or basic characteristics of the present invention. This utility model. Therefore, from any point of view, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-restrictive. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description, and it is therefore intended that all claims falling within the rights All changes within the meaning and scope of the required equivalent elements are included in the present invention. Any reference signs in the claims shall not be construed as limiting the claim in question.

Claims (8)

1. A high-efficient hydraulic drive formula solid fertilizer fertilization jar, its characterized in that: the device comprises a tank body, wherein the tank body is provided with a fertilizer injection port and a water-fertilizer mixed liquid outlet; the top of the tank body is provided with a water turbine, a water inlet of the water turbine is connected with a water distribution pipe network, a water outlet of the water turbine is communicated with the inside of the tank body, the water turbine comprises a water wheel rotating under the impact action of water entering from the water inlet, and the water wheel comprises a water wheel shaft; a rotating shaft is arranged in the tank body, one end of the rotating shaft penetrates through the water outlet and is fixedly connected with the water wheel shaft coaxially through a coupler, and the other end of the rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the bottom of the tank body; the novel fertilizer injection device is characterized in that a rolling mechanism and a stirring mechanism are arranged in the tank body, the rolling mechanism is arranged below the fertilizer injection opening, the rolling mechanism is arranged above the stirring mechanism, the rolling mechanism is connected with the rotating shaft through gear transmission, and the stirring mechanism is fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft.

2. The efficient hydraulically driven solid fertilizer pot of claim 1, wherein: the water inlet is arranged on the side face of the water turbine, and the water outlet is arranged on the bottom face of the water turbine.

3. The efficient hydraulically driven solid fertilizer pot of claim 1, wherein: the mixing tank is characterized in that a mixing cavity and a discharging cavity which are separated by a filter screen are arranged in the tank body, the water outlet, the fertilizer injection opening, the rotating shaft, the rolling mechanism and the stirring mechanism are all arranged in the mixing cavity, and the water-fertilizer mixed liquid outlet is arranged in the discharging cavity.

4. A high efficiency hydraulically driven solid fertilizer tank as set forth in any one of claims 1-3 wherein: the rolling machine is characterized in that a first bevel gear is arranged on the rotating shaft and is in transmission connection with the rolling mechanism.

5. The efficient hydraulically driven solid fertilizer pot of claim 4, wherein: the utility model discloses a jar body, including the first stick that rolls and the second that laminate side by side and set up, the first stick that rolls with the second rolls the equal level of stick set up in the jar body is inside, the first stick that rolls with the second one end that rolls all with the jar body rotates to be connected, the first other end that rolls the stick is provided with second bevel gear and first flat gear, the second bevel gear with first bevel gear intermesh, the second other end that rolls the stick is provided with the second flat gear, first flat gear with second flat gear intermesh.

6. The efficient hydraulically driven solid fertilizer pot of claim 5, wherein: the first rolling rod and the second rolling rod are axially provided with a plurality of circumferential protrusions and grooves which are matched with each other.

7. A high efficiency hydraulically driven solid fertilizer tank as set forth in any one of claims 1-3 wherein: the stirring mechanism comprises a stirring sheet, and the stirring sheet is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft.

8. The efficient hydraulically driven solid fertilizer pot of claim 7, wherein: the stirring blades are uniformly arranged along the circumferential direction and/or the axial direction of the rotating shaft.