CN219608466U - Multifunctional soil and water system sediment sampler - Google Patents
Multifunctional soil and water system sediment sampler Download PDFInfo
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- CN219608466U CN219608466U CN202320520638.2U CN202320520638U CN219608466U CN 219608466 U CN219608466 U CN 219608466U CN 202320520638 U CN202320520638 U CN 202320520638U CN 219608466 U CN219608466 U CN 219608466U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to the technical field of geological survey sampling instruments, and particularly discloses a multifunctional soil and water system sediment sampler which comprises a sampling depth control mechanism, a sampling mechanism and a moving mechanism, wherein the moving mechanism is provided with a crawler body, a support frame and a top plate, and the top plate is provided with a strip-shaped hole in the middle and two roller sliding grooves; the sampling depth control mechanism is provided with a drill bit, a drill bit sliding support and a lifting table, the drill bit is arranged on the drill bit sliding support, the drill bit sliding support controls the drill bit to move back and forth in the roller chute, and the lifting table controls the descending height of the drill bit so as to control the depth of a drilling pit; the sampling mechanism is provided with a sampling shovel, a sampling shovel bracket and a sample bag containing cup, the sampling shovel bracket controls the sampling shovel to move back and forth in the roller chute, and the lifting platform controls the sampling shovel to descend for sampling in the drilling pit; the utility model can adapt to various wet and severe sampling environments and improve the convenience and safety of sampling; the sampling depth is determined more accurately, the labor intensity is reduced, and the sampling efficiency is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of geological survey sampling instruments, in particular to a multifunctional soil and water system sediment sampler.
Background
Soil and water sediment samples are one of the subjects of regional, basic geochemical survey scanning, and sampling and pretreatment of the samples provide powerful support for quality assurance of subsequent analytical testing work.
One of the most fundamental links in the geochemical exploration work is field sampling. The method is characterized in that the sampling medium is complex and various, the number of samples is large, the low-content samples occupy a large proportion, the original weight of the samples is small, and the like. The sampling mode, sampling position, depth, horizon and part (branches, leaves, roots, stems, etc.) of the plant are required for the collection of the sample. Aiming at the collection of soil and water system sediment samples, the traditional working procedure is to fix the points of tools such as GPS, tape, and the like, sample the samples by tools such as spades, steel tapes, and the like, and manually bag the samples. And the time and the labor are wasted. When soil and water system sediment are sampled, the surface components are impurity parts, a spade is required to dig down to a certain depth, then the depth is measured, and finally the sampling is performed, so that a large amount of labor intensity is increased, and the sampling efficiency is low. Moreover, the soil and water system sediment sampling positions are a moist severe environment, and personnel are easy to sink into the soil and water system sediment sampling positions. Therefore, there is an urgent need to design a multifunctional soil and water system sediment sampler to solve the problems of high labor intensity and low sampling efficiency in the existing sampling.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems existing in the prior art, the utility model aims to provide a multifunctional soil and water system sediment sampler.
The technical scheme adopted for solving the technical problems is as follows: the multifunctional soil and water system sediment sampler comprises a sampling depth control mechanism, a sampling mechanism and a moving mechanism, wherein the moving mechanism is provided with a crawler body, a support frame and a top plate, and the top plate is provided with a strip-shaped hole in the middle and two roller sliding grooves;
the sampling depth control mechanism is provided with a drill bit, a drill bit sliding support and a lifting table, the lifting table is transversely arranged in the middle of the top plate, the drill bit is arranged on the drill bit sliding support, the drill bit sliding support controls the drill bit to move back and forth in the roller chute, the drill bit sliding support moves towards the middle along the roller chute and is clamped on the lifting table, and the lifting table controls the descending height of the drill bit so as to control the depth of a drilling pit;
the sampling mechanism is provided with a sampling shovel, a sampling shovel support and a sample bag containing cup, the sampling shovel is installed on the sampling shovel support, the sampling shovel support controls the sampling shovel to move back and forth in the roller chute, the sampling shovel support moves towards the middle along the roller chute and is clamped into the lifting table, and the lifting table controls the sampling shovel to descend to sample in the drilling pit.
Specifically, the sampling depth control mechanism is further provided with a drill roller, a screw rod, a crank, a screw rod frame and a nut seat, wherein the drill roller is provided with two sides which are respectively arranged on the drill sliding support, the drill roller rolls in a roller chute, the middle part of the drill sliding support is fixed on a motor, a motor shaft of the motor is connected with a drill bit, the drill bit drills a pit for soil or water system sediments, and a through shaft at the top of the drill bit moves in a bar-shaped hole.
Specifically, the nut seat is vertically fixed on one side of the lifting platform, the nut seat is connected to the screw rod through a screw rod, the upper part of the screw rod is rotatably installed on the screw rod frame through a bearing, the bottom of the screw rod is rotatably installed on the chassis through a bearing, a crank is arranged at the top of the screw rod, and the crank controls the screw rod to rotate and control the lifting platform to lift.
Specifically, sampling mechanism still is equipped with sampling shovel gyro wheel, sample and deposits case and U type groove two, and sampling shovel gyro wheel is equipped with two and installs the both sides at the sampling shovel support respectively, and sampling shovel gyro wheel rolls in the gyro wheel spout, and the handle of sampling shovel is fixed at sampling shovel support middle part, and the handle of sampling shovel removes in the bar downthehole.
Specifically, hold the sample bag cup and fix on the support frame, hold the cover sample bag on the sample bag cup, sample that the sampling shovel collected is poured into the sample bag, still installs sample storage box on the support frame, puts instrument and a plurality of sample bags that are equipped with the sample in the sample storage box.
Specifically, the lifting platform adopts a hollow square structure, a roller limiting groove is formed in the lifting platform at a position opposite to a roller chute, the roller limiting groove is a downward concave groove, a limiting block is arranged above the roller limiting groove and inside the lifting platform, and a drill roller or a sampling shovel roller is clamped in the roller limiting groove when moving into the lifting platform;
the two sides of the lifting platform are respectively provided with a U-shaped groove I and a U-shaped groove II at positions corresponding to the strip-shaped holes, the drill bit middle shaft is clamped in the U-shaped groove I when the drill bit roller is clamped in the roller limiting groove, and the sampling shovel roller is clamped in the U-shaped groove II when the sampling shovel roller is clamped in the roller limiting groove.
Specifically, frame construction's car chassis is adopted to the bottom of crawler body, fixed connection support frame on the car chassis is fixed with the roof on the support frame, and the rear portion of car chassis is fixed with the handle, and the side of car chassis is equipped with the control box, is equipped with track drive module and power control module in the control box, and power control module connects motor and control switch, and control switch installs on the handle.
The utility model has the following beneficial effects:
the multifunctional soil and water system sediment sampler designed by the utility model adopts the crawler-type mobile vehicle body, can adapt to various wet and severe sampling environments, avoids the occurrence of sinking, and improves the convenience and safety of sampling; the sampling depth control mechanism of design is through the boring depth of elevating platform control drill bit, and the more accurate determination sampling depth, and the rethread elevating platform control sampling shovel goes up and down the sample, realizes mechanized depthkeeping sample, reduces intensity of labour, improves sampling efficiency.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a multifunctional soil and water system sediment sampler.
Fig. 2 is a top view of the top plate.
Fig. 3 is a top cross-sectional view of the lift table.
Fig. 4 is a side view of the drill bit entering the elevator table.
In the figure: 1-sampling depth control mechanism, 1.1-drill bit, 1.2-motor, 1.3-drill bit sliding support, 1.4-drill bit roller, 1.5-elevating platform, 1.6-screw rod, 1.7-crank, 1.8-screw rod support, 1.9-nut seat, 1.10-U-shaped groove I and 1.11-roller limit groove;
the device comprises a 2-sampling mechanism, a 2.1-sampling shovel, a 2.2-sampling shovel bracket, a 2.3-sampling shovel roller, a 2.4-sample bag cup, a 2.5-sample storage box and a 2.6-U-shaped groove II;
3-moving mechanism, 3.1-tracked vehicle body, 3.2-supporting frame, 3.3-top plate, 3.4-handle, 3.5-control box, 3.6-bar hole and 3.7-roller chute.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
As shown in fig. 1-4, a multifunctional soil and water system sediment sampler comprises a sampling depth control mechanism 1, a sampling mechanism 2 and a moving mechanism 3, wherein the sampling depth control mechanism 1 and the sampling mechanism 2 are both arranged on the moving mechanism 3.
The moving mechanism 3 is provided with a crawler body 3.1, a supporting frame 3.2, a top plate 3.3, a handle 3.4 and a control box 3.5, and the top plate 3.3 is provided with a strip-shaped hole 3.6 in the middle and two roller sliding grooves 3.7; the bottom of the crawler body 3.1 adopts a frame structure of a vehicle chassis, a supporting frame 3.2 is fixedly connected to the vehicle chassis, a top plate 3.3 is fixed to the supporting frame 3.2, a handle 3.4 is fixed to the rear portion of the vehicle chassis, a control box 3.5 is arranged on the side face of the vehicle chassis, a crawler driving module and a power supply control module are arranged in the control box 3.5, the power supply control module is connected with a motor 1.2 and a control switch, and the control switch is arranged on the handle 3.4.
The sampling depth control mechanism 1 is provided with a drill bit 1.1, a motor 1.2, a drill bit sliding support 1.3, a drill bit roller 1.4, a lifting table 1.5, a screw rod 1.6, a crank 1.7, a screw rod frame 1.8, a nut seat 1.9, a U-shaped groove I1.10 and a roller limiting groove 1.11, wherein the lifting table 1.5 is transversely arranged in the middle of a top plate 3.3, the drill bit 1.1 is arranged on the drill bit sliding support 1.3, the drill bit sliding support 1.3 controls the drill bit 1.1 to move back and forth in a roller chute 3.7, the drill bit sliding support 1.3 is clamped on the lifting table 1.5 along the roller chute 3.7 in a moving way to the middle, and the lifting table 1.5 controls the descending height of the drill bit 1.1 to further control the pit depth.
The drill bit roller 1.4 is provided with two sides which are respectively arranged on the two sides of the drill bit sliding support 1.3, the drill bit roller 1.4 rolls in the roller chute 3.7, the middle part of the drill bit sliding support 1.3 is fixed on the motor 1.2, a motor shaft of the motor 1.2 is connected with the drill bit 1.1, the drill bit 1.1 drills pits on soil or water system sediments, and a through shaft at the top of the drill bit 1.1 moves in the strip-shaped hole 3.6. The nut seat 1.9 is vertically fixed on one side of the lifting table 1.5, the nut seat 1.9 is connected to the screw rod 1.6 in a threaded manner, the upper portion of the screw rod 1.6 is rotatably mounted on the screw rod frame 1.8 through a bearing, the bottom of the screw rod 1.6 is rotatably mounted on the vehicle underframe through a bearing, a crank 1.7 is arranged at the top of the screw rod 1.6, and the crank 1.7 controls the screw rod 1.6 to rotate and controls the lifting table 1.5 to lift.
Sampling mechanism 2 is equipped with sampling shovel 2.1, sampling shovel support 2.2, sampling shovel gyro wheel 2.3, hold sample bag cup 2.4, sample deposit case 2.5 and U type groove two 2.6, sampling shovel 2.1 adopts upper portion cylindric, the lower part has the structure of arc shovel, sampling shovel 2.1 installs on sampling shovel support 2.2, sampling shovel support 2.2 control sampling shovel 2.1 back-and-forth movement in gyro wheel spout 3.7, sampling shovel support 2.2 moves the card along gyro wheel spout 3.7 to the middle part and goes into on elevating platform 1.5, elevating platform 1.5 control sampling shovel 2.1 descends and bores the hole in the sample. The sampling shovel roller 2.3 is provided with two handles which are respectively arranged on two sides of the sampling shovel support 2.2, the sampling shovel roller 2.3 rolls in the roller chute 3.7, the sampling shovel 2.1 is fixed in the middle of the sampling shovel support 2.2, and the handle of the sampling shovel 2.1 moves in the strip-shaped hole 3.6.
Sample bag cup 2.4 is fixed on support frame 3.2, and sample bag is put to cover on the sample bag cup 2.4, and sample that sampling shovel 2.1 collected is poured into the sample bag, still installs sample storage case 2.5 on the support frame 3.2, puts instrument and a plurality of sample bags that are equipped with the sample in the sample storage case 2.5.
The lifting platform 1.5 adopts a hollow square structure, a roller limiting groove 1.11 is arranged on the lifting platform 1.5 at a position opposite to the roller chute 3.7, the roller limiting groove 1.11 is a downward concave groove, a limiting block is arranged above the roller limiting groove 1.11 and inside the lifting platform 1.5, and the drill roller 1.4 or the sampling shovel roller 2.3 is clamped in the roller limiting groove 1.11 when moving into the lifting platform 1.5; the two sides of the lifting table 1.5 are respectively provided with a first U-shaped groove 1.10 and a second U-shaped groove 2.6 at the positions corresponding to the strip-shaped holes 3.6, the middle shaft of the drill bit 1.1 is clamped in the first U-shaped groove 1.10 when the drill bit roller 1.4 is clamped in the roller limiting groove 1.11, and the sampling shovel roller 2.3 is clamped in the second U-shaped groove 2.6 when the sampling shovel roller 1.11 is clamped in the roller limiting groove 1.11.
The working method of the utility model comprises the following steps:
1) The operator holds the handle 3.4 and turns on the control switch of the crawler body 3.1, the crawler body 3.1 starts to move, the crawler body 3.1 is controlled to move to a position to be sampled by the handle 3.4, and the control switch of the crawler body 3.1 is turned off;
2) Firstly, a drill bit sliding support 1.3 is pulled to the position of a lifting table 1.5, a drill bit roller 1.4 completely enters the lifting table 1.5 and is clamped in a roller limiting groove 1.11, a control switch of a motor 1.2 is turned on, a handrail at the upper part of the motor 1.2 is held by one hand, a crank 1.7 is rocked by the other hand, the lifting table 1.5 and the drill bit 1.1 are controlled to descend, and unnecessary sundries and covering soil at the upper layer of a position to be sampled are beaten and unscrewed by the drill bit 1.1, so that a sampling pit with a certain depth is formed;
3) Turning off a control switch of the motor 1.2, and reversely rocking the crank 1.7 to return the lifting table 1.5 to the position of the top plate 3.3, and pulling the drill bit sliding bracket 1.3 to the side position;
4) Then, pulling the sampling shovel support 2.2 to the position of the lifting platform 1.5, enabling the sampling shovel roller 2.3 to completely enter the lifting platform 1.5 and be clamped in the roller limiting groove 1.11, holding the sampling shovel handle by one hand, shaking the crank 1.7 by the other hand, controlling the lifting platform 1.5 and the sampling shovel 2.1 to descend, and enabling the sampling shovel 2.1 to sample in a sampling pit by descending and pressing the handle;
5) After the sampling is completed, the crank 1.7 is rocked in the opposite direction to return the lifting table 1.5 to the position of the top plate 3.3, the sampling shovel support 2.2 is pulled to the position of the side part, the sampling shovel 2.1 is just above the sample bag containing cup 2.4, and the soil sample in the sampling shovel 2.1 is poured into the sample bag on the sample bag containing cup 2.4.
The present utility model is not limited to the above embodiments, and any person who can learn the structural changes made under the teaching of the present utility model can fall within the scope of the present utility model if the present utility model has the same or similar technical solutions.
The technology, shape, and construction parts of the present utility model, which are not described in detail, are known in the art.
Claims (7)
1. The multifunctional soil and water system sediment sampler is characterized by comprising a sampling depth control mechanism, a sampling mechanism and a moving mechanism, wherein the moving mechanism is provided with a crawler body, a support frame and a top plate, and the top plate is provided with a strip-shaped hole in the middle and two roller sliding grooves;
the sampling depth control mechanism is provided with a drill bit, a drill bit sliding support and a lifting table, the lifting table is transversely arranged in the middle of the top plate, the drill bit is arranged on the drill bit sliding support, the drill bit sliding support controls the drill bit to move back and forth in the roller chute, the drill bit sliding support moves towards the middle along the roller chute and is clamped on the lifting table, and the lifting table controls the descending height of the drill bit so as to control the depth of a drilling pit;
the sampling mechanism is provided with a sampling shovel, a sampling shovel support and a sample bag containing cup, the sampling shovel is installed on the sampling shovel support, the sampling shovel support controls the sampling shovel to move back and forth in the roller chute, the sampling shovel support moves towards the middle along the roller chute and is clamped into the lifting table, and the lifting table controls the sampling shovel to descend to sample in the drilling pit.
2. The multifunctional soil and water system sediment sampler according to claim 1, wherein the sampling depth control mechanism is further provided with a drill roller, a screw rod, a crank, a screw rod frame and a nut seat, the drill roller is provided with two sides respectively installed on the drill sliding support, the drill roller rolls in the roller sliding groove, the middle part of the drill sliding support is fixed on a motor, a motor shaft of the motor is connected with a drill, the drill drills holes on soil or water system sediment, and a through shaft at the top of the drill moves in the strip-shaped holes.
3. The multifunctional soil and water system sediment sampler according to claim 2, wherein the nut seat is vertically fixed on one side of the lifting platform, the nut seat is connected with the screw rod in a threaded manner, the upper part of the screw rod is rotatably installed on the screw rod frame through a bearing, the bottom of the screw rod is rotatably installed on the vehicle underframe through a bearing, a crank is arranged at the top of the screw rod, and the crank controls the screw rod to rotate and control the lifting of the lifting platform.
4. The multifunctional soil and water system sediment sampler according to claim 1, wherein the sampling mechanism is further provided with a sampling shovel roller, a sample storage box and a U-shaped groove II, the sampling shovel roller is provided with two sampling shovel rollers which are respectively arranged on two sides of a sampling shovel support, the sampling shovel roller rolls in the roller chute, a handle of a sampling shovel is fixed in the middle of the sampling shovel support, and the handle of the sampling shovel moves in the strip-shaped hole.
5. The multifunctional soil and water system sediment sampler according to claim 1, wherein the sample bag cup is fixed on a support frame, a sample bag is sleeved on the sample bag cup, a sample collected by the sampling shovel is poured into the sample bag, and a sample storage box, a tool and a plurality of sample bags filled with samples are arranged in the sample storage box are further arranged on the support frame.
6. The multifunctional soil and water system sediment sampler according to claim 1, wherein the lifting platform adopts a hollow square structure, a roller limiting groove is arranged on the lifting platform at a position opposite to the roller sliding groove, the roller limiting groove is a downward concave groove, a limiting block is arranged above the roller limiting groove and inside the lifting platform, and a drill roller or a sampling shovel roller is clamped in the roller limiting groove when moving into the lifting platform;
the two sides of the lifting platform are respectively provided with a U-shaped groove I and a U-shaped groove II at positions corresponding to the strip-shaped holes, the drill bit middle shaft is clamped in the U-shaped groove I when the drill bit roller is clamped in the roller limiting groove, and the sampling shovel roller is clamped in the U-shaped groove II when the sampling shovel roller is clamped in the roller limiting groove.
7. The multifunctional soil and water system sediment sampler according to claim 1, wherein the bottom of the crawler body adopts a chassis frame structure, a supporting frame is fixedly connected to the chassis frame, a top plate is fixedly arranged on the supporting frame, a handle is fixedly arranged at the rear part of the chassis frame, a control box is arranged on the side face of the chassis frame, a crawler driving module and a power supply control module are arranged in the control box, the power supply control module is connected with a motor and a control switch, and the control switch is arranged on the handle.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320520638.2U CN219608466U (en) | 2023-03-17 | 2023-03-17 | Multifunctional soil and water system sediment sampler |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320520638.2U CN219608466U (en) | 2023-03-17 | 2023-03-17 | Multifunctional soil and water system sediment sampler |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN219608466U true CN219608466U (en) | 2023-08-29 |
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ID=87749376
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320520638.2U Active CN219608466U (en) | 2023-03-17 | 2023-03-17 | Multifunctional soil and water system sediment sampler |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN219608466U (en) |
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2023
- 2023-03-17 CN CN202320520638.2U patent/CN219608466U/en active Active
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