CN219604468U

CN219604468U - Basin rubbing crusher with flushing function

Info

Publication number: CN219604468U
Application number: CN202320759967.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 董传猛; 邢文利
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2023-04-07
Filing date: 2023-04-07
Publication date: 2023-08-29
Anticipated expiration: 2033-04-07

Abstract

The utility model relates to a water tank pulverizer with a flushing function, which comprises a plurality of grinding cutterheads and grinding cutter rings which are matched to work, wherein a plurality of water spraying flow passages which are radially arranged are uniformly arranged on the grinding cutterheads, a first high-pressure nozzle is arranged at an opening of each water spraying flow passage, a hollow water flow passage is axially arranged inside a rotating shaft, the hollow water flow passage penetrates through the upper end face of the rotating shaft and forms a water spraying hole, and a second high-pressure nozzle is arranged at the water spraying hole. The utility model can grind and crush food waste fully, and is not easy to form material accumulation and residue.

Description

Basin rubbing crusher with flushing function

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of household appliances, in particular to the technical field of water tank crushers.

Background

The sink crusher is usually arranged at the lower part of the kitchen sink and connected with the drain pipe, so that daily food in a family can be treated immediately, conveniently and rapidly, and the blockage of the sink is effectively prevented. However, the existing water tank pulverizer usually only performs single pulverization, and the granularity of the pulverized food waste is still larger; food waste also has sticky materials such as cooked wheaten food and the like which are easy to adhere to the inner wall of the water tank grinder, and the working performance of the water tank grinder is affected; the motor and the blade can generate a large amount of heat in the working process of the water tank pulverizer, and the motor and the blade are easy to damage.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model provides a water tank pulverizer with a flushing function, aiming at the technical problems. The utility model provides a basin rubbing crusher with washing function, which comprises a housin, the casing upper portion opening is connected with the outlet of basin, the casing lower part is connected with U type drain pipe, the inside position of leaning down of casing is provided with the baffle, set up the filtration pore on the baffle, the motor passes through motor support and shells inner wall fixed connection, the pivot of motor upwards passes the baffle, pivot and baffle rotatable coupling, the outside of motor is provided with the motor casing, the inside cavity intermediate layer that is provided with of motor casing, the pivot has set gradually the multilayer grinding blade disc from top to bottom, the multilayer grinding ring that cooperates work with the multilayer grinding blade disc has set gradually on the shells inner wall; the rotary shaft is axially provided with a hollow water flow channel, the rotary shaft is in sealed rotary connection with the motor shell, a plurality of through holes which are communicated with the hollow interlayer and the hollow water flow channel are formed in the rotary shaft, a plurality of radially arranged water spraying channels are uniformly formed in the grinding cutter disc, a plurality of through holes which are communicated with the water spraying channels and the hollow water flow channel are formed in the rotary shaft and fixedly connected with the grinding cutter disc, a first high-pressure nozzle is arranged at an opening of the water spraying channel at the periphery of the grinding cutter disc, the hollow water flow channel penetrates through the upper end face of the rotary shaft and forms a water spraying hole, and a second high-pressure nozzle is arranged at the water spraying hole; the hollow interlayer is connected with a water suction pump through a water pipe, a water suction pipe is arranged at the water suction end of the water suction pump, and the water suction pipe downwards stretches into the water body of the U-shaped drain pipe.

Preferably, the grinding cutterhead is provided with 3 layers, the vertical clearance between the grinding cutterhead and the grinding cutter ring decreasing from top to bottom.

Preferably, the bottom of the grinding cutterhead at the lowest layer is provided with a plurality of scraping strips extending from the center to the outer circumference, the scraping strips are abutted to the partition plate, and food waste on the partition plate can be scraped by the scraping strips in the process of rotating the grinding cutterhead, so that the blocking of filter holes on the partition plate is avoided.

Preferably, the suction pump is mounted on the motor support.

Preferably, the outer periphery of the grinding cutterhead and the inner periphery of the grinding knife ring are respectively provided with a blade, and the blade of the grinding cutterhead and the grinding knife ring are partially overlapped in the horizontal direction.

Preferably, the inlet end of the water suction pipe is provided with a protective net cover for filtering impurities, so that large-particle impurities are prevented from entering the water suction pump to damage the water suction pump.

Preferably, the main body of the shell is three sections, the middle section is cylindrical, the upper section is in a truncated cone shape with the diameter gradually reduced from bottom to top, and the lower section is in an inverted truncated cone shape with the diameter gradually reduced from top to bottom.

Preferably, a first access door is arranged at a position on the shell corresponding to the motor; a second access door is arranged on one side wall of the motor casing corresponding to the access door.

Preferably, the rotating shaft is detachably connected with the motor, and the grinding cutter head is detachably connected with the rotating shaft; the grinding knife ring is detachably connected with the inner wall of the shell. The detachable connection mode can be bolt connection or other connection modes.

Preferably, the number of the water spraying flow channels (12) and the first high-pressure nozzles (13) is more than 4, and the water flow sprayed by each first high-pressure nozzle (13) is in a fan shape and partially overlapped.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. the multi-layer grinding cutterhead rotates and the grinding knife ring are mutually matched to grind and crush food waste sufficiently, and the vertical clearance between the grinding cutterhead and the grinding knife ring is gradually reduced, so that the granularity of the food waste is gradually reduced.

2. The water pump pumps water in the U-shaped drain pipe and pumps the water to the hollow interlayer, the hollow water flow channel and the water spraying flow channel so as to radiate heat of the motor, the rotating shaft and the grinding cutterhead, and the damage risk of each part is reduced; and the water stored in the U-shaped drain pipe is used, and no external water source is required to be additionally communicated.

3. The high-pressure water flow is sprayed out from the first high-pressure nozzle to the periphery, so that the inner wall of the shell can be flushed, and material residues are avoided.

4. The high-pressure water flow is upwards sprayed out of the second high-pressure nozzle, so that materials can be prevented from being gathered and accumulated in the center of the grinding cutter head, but the materials are blown to the shearing positions of the grinding cutter ring and the grinding cutter head around, and the materials are prevented from being remained and accumulated in the center.

5. The scraping strip rotates along with the grinding cutter head, so that materials adhered on the partition plate can be scraped, and the material residue is further avoided.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a separator according to the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the grinding cutterhead and the spindle of the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the wiper strip of the present utility model;

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Referring to the drawings, the utility model provides a technical scheme that:

the utility model provides a basin rubbing crusher with washing function, including casing 1, casing 1 upper portion opening is connected with the outlet of basin, casing lower part is connected with U type drain pipe 2, the inside position of leaning down of casing 1 is provided with baffle 3, filter pore 4 has been seted up on the baffle 3, motor 5 passes through motor support and casing 1 inner wall fixed connection, motor 5's pivot 6 upwards passes baffle 3, pivot 6 and baffle 3 rotatable coupling, motor 5's outside is provided with motor casing 7, motor casing 7 inside is provided with cavity intermediate layer 11, pivot 6 has set gradually multilayer grinding blade disc 8 from top to bottom, the multilayer grinding blade ring 9 with the cooperation work of multilayer grinding blade disc 8 has been set gradually on the casing inner wall; a hollow water flow channel 10 is axially arranged in the rotating shaft 6, the rotating shaft 6 is in sealed rotating connection with the motor shell 7, a plurality of through holes which are communicated with the hollow interlayer 11 and the hollow water flow channel 10 are formed in the rotating shaft 6 and correspond to the hollow interlayer 11, a plurality of radially arranged water spray flow channels 12 are uniformly formed in the grinding cutter disc 8, a plurality of through holes which are communicated with the water spray flow channels 12 and the hollow water flow channel 10 are formed in the fixed connection position of the rotating shaft 6 and the grinding cutter disc 8, a first high-pressure nozzle 13 is arranged at the opening of the water spray flow channel 12 at the periphery of the grinding cutter disc 8, the hollow water flow channel 10 penetrates through the upper end face of the rotating shaft 6 and forms a water spray hole, and a second high-pressure nozzle 14 is arranged at the water spray hole; the hollow interlayer 11 is connected with the water suction pump 14 through the water pipe 18, the water suction end of the water suction pump 14 is provided with the water suction pipe 15, and the water suction pipe 15 extends downwards into the water body of the U-shaped water discharge pipe 2.

Preferably, the milling cutter head 8 is provided with 3 layers, the vertical clearance between the milling cutter head 8 and the milling cutter ring 9 gradually decreasing from top to bottom.

Preferably, a plurality of scraping strips 17 extending from the center to the outer circumference are arranged at the bottom of the grinding cutterhead 8 at the lowest layer, the scraping strips 17 are abutted against the partition plate 3, and food waste on the partition plate 3 can be scraped by the scraping strips in the rotating process of the grinding cutterhead 8, so that the filter holes 4 on the partition plate 3 are prevented from being blocked. The suction pump is arranged on the motor bracket.

Preferably, the outer circumference of the grinding cutterhead 8 and the inner circumference of the grinding cutter ring 9 are provided with cutting edges, and the cutting edges of the grinding cutterhead 8 and the grinding cutter ring 9 are partially overlapped in the horizontal direction.

Preferably, the inlet end of the suction pipe 15 is provided with a protective net cover for filtering impurities, so as to prevent large particle impurities from entering the suction pump to damage the suction pump.

Preferably, the main body of the shell 1 is three sections, the middle section is cylindrical, the upper section is in a truncated cone shape with the diameter gradually reduced from bottom to top, and the lower section is in an inverted truncated cone shape with the diameter gradually reduced from top to bottom. The middle section has larger diameter so as to be convenient for accommodating the grinding cutterhead and more food wastes, and the upper end and the lower end have smaller diameter so as to be convenient for being respectively connected with the water tank drain hole and the U-shaped drain pipe 2.

Preferably, a first access door is provided on the housing 1 at a position corresponding to the motor 5; a second access door is provided on one side wall of the motor housing 7 corresponding to the access door. So arranged, the suction pump 14 and the motor 5 are easy to maintain.

Preferably, the rotating shaft 6 is detachably connected with the motor 5, the grinding cutter head 8 is detachably connected with the rotating shaft 6, and the grinding cutter ring 9 is detachably connected with the inner wall of the shell 1. The grinding cutterhead 8 and the grinding cutter ring 9 are easy to wear, and the grinding cutterhead 8 and the grinding cutter ring 9 are convenient to overhaul and replace. The detachable connection mode can be bolt connection or other connection modes.

Preferably, the number of the water spray channels 12 and the first high pressure nozzles 13 is greater than 4, and the water flows sprayed from the respective first high pressure nozzles 13 are fan-shaped and partially overlap, so that the water flows sprayed from the first high pressure nozzles 13 can cover the entire circumferential inner wall of the housing 1.

When the multi-layer grinding cutter head 8 rotates and the grinding cutter ring 9 mutually cooperate to grind and crush food waste sufficiently, the vertical clearance between the grinding cutter head 8 and the grinding cutter ring 9 is gradually reduced, so that the granularity of the food waste is gradually reduced; the water pump 14 pumps water in the U-shaped drain pipe 2 and pumps the water to the hollow interlayer 11, the hollow water flow channel 10 and the water spraying flow channel 12 so as to radiate heat of the motor, the rotating shaft and the grinding cutterhead, and the damage risk of each part is reduced; the high-pressure water flow is sprayed from the first high-pressure nozzle 13 to the periphery to wash the inner wall of the shell 1, so that material residues are avoided; the high-pressure water flow is sprayed upwards through the second high-pressure nozzle 16, so that the materials can be prevented from being gathered and accumulated in the center of the grinding cutterhead 8, and the materials are blown to the shearing positions of the grinding knife rings 9 and the grinding cutterhead 8 around, so that the grinding efficiency is improved; the scraping strip 17 rotates along with the grinding cutter head 8, so that materials adhered on the partition plate 3 can be scraped, and the filter holes 4 are prevented from being blocked.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a basin rubbing crusher with washing function, a serial communication port, including casing (1), casing (1) upper portion opening is connected with the outlet of basin, casing lower part is connected with U type drain pipe (2), the inside position of leaning down of casing (1) is provided with baffle (3), filter hole (4) have been seted up on baffle (3), motor (5) pass through motor support and the inner wall fixed connection of casing (1), the pivot (6) of motor (5) upwards pass baffle (3), pivot (6) and baffle (3) rotatable coupling, the outside of motor (5) is provided with motor casing (7), motor casing (7) inside is provided with cavity intermediate layer (11), pivot (6) from top to bottom have set gradually multilayer grinding cutterhead (8), the multilayer grinding ring (9) with multilayer grinding cutterhead (8) cooperation work have been set gradually on the casing inner wall; a hollow water flow channel (10) is axially arranged inside the rotating shaft (6), the rotating shaft (6) is in sealed rotating connection with the motor shell (7), a plurality of through holes which are communicated with the hollow interlayer (11) and the hollow water flow channel (10) are formed in the rotating shaft (6) and correspond to the hollow interlayer (11), a plurality of radially arranged water spray channels (12) are uniformly formed in the grinding cutterhead (8), a plurality of through holes which are communicated with the water spray channels (12) and the hollow water flow channel (10) are formed in the position, fixedly connected with the grinding cutterhead (8), of the rotating shaft (6), a first high-pressure nozzle (13) is arranged at the opening of the water spray channel (12) at the periphery of the grinding cutterhead (8), the hollow water flow channel (10) penetrates through the upper end face of the rotating shaft (6) and forms a water spray hole, and a second high-pressure nozzle (16) is arranged at the water spray hole; the hollow interlayer (11) is connected with a water suction pump (14) through a water pipe (18), a water suction pipe (15) is arranged at the water suction end of the water suction pump (14), and the water suction pipe (15) downwards stretches into the water body of the U-shaped water discharge pipe (2).

2. A flume crusher with flushing function according to claim 1, characterized in that the grinding cutterhead (8) is provided with 3 layers, the vertical clearance between the grinding cutterhead (8) and the grinding cutter ring (9) decreasing gradually from top to bottom.

3. A flume crusher with flushing function as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that the bottom of the lowest grinding cutterhead (8) is provided with a plurality of scraping strips (17) extending from the centre to the outer circumference, the scraping strips (17) abutting the partition (3).

4. A flume shredder with flushing function according to claim 1, characterized in that the suction pump (14) is mounted on a motor support.

5. The water tank pulverizer with the flushing function according to claim 2, wherein the outer periphery of the grinding cutterhead (8) and the inner periphery of the grinding knife ring (9) are provided with blades, and the blades of the grinding cutterhead (8) and the grinding knife ring (9) are partially overlapped in the horizontal direction.

6. The water tank pulverizer with the flushing function according to claim 1, wherein the inlet end of the water suction pipe (15) is provided with a protective screen for filtering impurities.

7. The water tank pulverizer with the flushing function according to claim 1, wherein the main body of the shell (1) is three sections, the middle section is cylindrical, the upper section is in a truncated cone shape with gradually reduced diameter from bottom to top, and the lower section is in an inverted truncated cone shape with gradually reduced diameter from top to bottom.

8. The water tank pulverizer with the flushing function according to claim 1, wherein a first access door is provided on the housing (1) at a position corresponding to the motor (5); a second access door is arranged on one side wall of the motor casing (7) corresponding to the access door.

9. The water tank pulverizer with the flushing function according to claim 2, wherein the rotating shaft (6) is detachably connected with the motor (5), the grinding cutter head (8) is detachably connected with the rotating shaft (6), and the grinding cutter ring (9) is detachably connected with the inner wall of the shell (1).

10. A flume crusher with flushing function according to claim 1, characterized in that the number of water spray channels (12) and first high-pressure nozzles (13) is more than 4, and that the water flows sprayed by the first high-pressure nozzles (13) are fan-shaped and partly overlap.