CN219570707U - engine shock absorber - Google Patents
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- CN219570707U CN219570707U CN202320625681.5U CN202320625681U CN219570707U CN 219570707 U CN219570707 U CN 219570707U CN 202320625681 U CN202320625681 U CN 202320625681U CN 219570707 U CN219570707 U CN 219570707U
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- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 title 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 title 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
本实用新型提供一种发动机吸振块,涉及汽车零部件生产制造领域,包括:固定板和设置于固定板上的发动机刚性质量块;所述发动机刚性质量块包括相连的第一质量部、第二质量部和第三质量部,所述第一质量部的上部连接有第二质量部,所述第二质量部为六面体结构,所述第三质量部为五面体结构,所述第三质量部的一侧侧面下部所述第二质量部的上表面的一条侧边相连。本实用新型通过设置带有第一质量部、第二质量部和第三质量部的发动机刚性质量块,使得刚性质量块能吸收700‑750Hz的振动频率,与发动机的振动频率相适配,解决了现有吸振块无法用于发动机吸振的问题。
The utility model provides an engine vibration-absorbing block, which relates to the field of automobile parts production and manufacturing, comprising: a fixed plate and an engine rigid mass block arranged on the fixed plate; the engine rigid mass block includes a connected first mass part, a second A mass part and a third mass part, the upper part of the first mass part is connected with a second mass part, the second mass part has a hexahedral structure, the third mass part has a pentahedral structure, and the third mass part One side of the upper surface of the second mass part is connected to one side of the lower part of one side of the side. The utility model is provided with the engine rigid mass block with the first mass part, the second mass part and the third mass part, so that the rigid mass block can absorb the vibration frequency of 700-750 Hz, which is compatible with the vibration frequency of the engine, and solves the problem of The problem that the existing vibration-absorbing block cannot be used for engine vibration-absorbing is solved.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及汽车零部件生产制造领域,尤其涉及一种发动机吸振块。The utility model relates to the field of production and manufacture of auto parts, in particular to an engine vibration-absorbing block.
背景技术Background technique
随着现代汽车工业的快速发展,人们对汽车的舒适性有了更高的要求,在汽车制造领域,NVH(Noise、Vibration、Harshness)是公认的衡量汽车舒适性的主要指标,在整车装配完成后,对其进行NVH测试。With the rapid development of the modern automobile industry, people have higher requirements for the comfort of automobiles. In the field of automobile manufacturing, NVH (Noise, Vibration, Harshness) is recognized as the main index to measure the comfort of automobiles. Once done, test it for NVH.
现有的汽车防振技术中,如果发现某个零部件在某种频率下发生共振,造成整车NVH恶化、抖动及噪音较大,则会开发一个同频率的谐振块装配到此零部件上,以达到改善整车NVH的目的,如专利CN109210143A公开了一种传动轴吸振块,通过将吸振块设置于传动轴上,吸收了传动轴的振动。专利CN215171764U公开了一种汽车副车架吸振块,吸收了副车架的振动。In the existing anti-vibration technology of automobiles, if a component is found to resonate at a certain frequency, resulting in deterioration of NVH, vibration and noise of the whole vehicle, a resonant block with the same frequency will be developed and assembled on this component , in order to achieve the purpose of improving the NVH of the whole vehicle, as patent CN109210143A discloses a transmission shaft vibration absorbing block, by arranging the vibration absorbing block on the transmission shaft, the vibration of the transmission shaft is absorbed. Patent CN215171764U discloses a vibration-absorbing block of an automobile sub-frame, which absorbs the vibration of the sub-frame.
然而,专利CN109210143A和CN215171764U却存在着一定的缺点,汽车不同部位产生的振动频率是不一样的,如发动机产生的频率是700-750Hz,现有的吸振块并不能直接挪用至其他部位中。现有技术也并未涉及专用于发动机的吸振装置,综上所述,有待发明一种用发动机的吸振块。However, patents CN109210143A and CN215171764U have certain shortcomings. The vibration frequencies produced by different parts of the car are different. For example, the frequency generated by the engine is 700-750 Hz, and the existing vibration-absorbing blocks cannot be directly used in other parts. The prior art does not relate to a vibration-absorbing device specially used for an engine. To sum up, a vibration-absorbing block for an engine remains to be invented.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型提供一种发动机吸振块,解决了现有吸振块无法用于发动机吸振的问题。The utility model provides an engine vibration absorbing block, which solves the problem that the existing vibration absorbing block cannot be used for engine vibration absorption.
为达到以上目的,本实用新型采取的技术方案是:For achieving above object, the technical scheme that the utility model takes is:
一种发动机吸振块,包括:固定板和设置于固定板上的发动机刚性质量块;所述发动机刚性质量块包括相连的第一质量部、第二质量部和第三质量部,所述第一质量部的上部连接有第二质量部,所述第二质量部为六面体结构,所述第三质量部为五面体结构,所述第三质量部的一侧侧面下部与所述第二质量部的上表面的一条侧边相连。An engine vibration-absorbing block, comprising: a fixed plate and an engine rigid mass block arranged on the fixed plate; the engine rigid mass block includes a connected first mass part, a second mass part and a third mass part, the first mass part The upper part of the mass part is connected with a second mass part, the second mass part is a hexahedral structure, the third mass part is a pentahedral structure, the lower part of one side of the third mass part is connected to the second mass part One side of the upper surface is connected.
进一步地,所述第一质量部包括第一连接柱和第二连接柱,所述第一连接柱通过螺栓与固定板相连。Further, the first mass part includes a first connecting column and a second connecting column, and the first connecting column is connected to the fixing plate through bolts.
进一步地,所述第一连接柱和第二连接柱与固定板间设置有吸振片。Further, a vibration-absorbing sheet is arranged between the first connecting column, the second connecting column and the fixing plate.
进一步地,所述第二质量部在平面上的垂直投影为六边形,所述六边形的第一边上设置有两个向内凹陷的圆弧,所述六边形的第一边与第二边连接处为向外凸起的圆角,所述六边形的第二边与第三边连接处为向内凹陷的圆角。Further, the vertical projection of the second mass part on the plane is a hexagon, and two inward concave arcs are arranged on the first side of the hexagon, and the first side of the hexagon The connection with the second side is an outwardly convex rounded corner, and the connection between the second side and the third side of the hexagon is an inward concave rounded corner.
进一步地,所述第三质量部远离第二质量部的一面为弧面。Further, the surface of the third mass part away from the second mass part is an arc surface.
进一步地,所述吸振片为橡胶材质。Further, the vibration-absorbing sheet is made of rubber.
本实用新型的有益效果在于:The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
本实用新型通过设置带有第一质量部、第二质量部和第三质量部的发动机刚性质量块,使得刚性质量块能吸收700-750Hz的振动频率,与发动机的振动频率相适配,解决了现有吸振块无法用于发动机吸振的问题。The utility model is provided with the rigid mass block of the engine with the first mass part, the second mass part and the third mass part, so that the rigid mass block can absorb the vibration frequency of 700-750 Hz, which is compatible with the vibration frequency of the engine, and solves the problem of The problem that the existing vibration-absorbing block cannot be used for engine vibration-absorbing is solved.
本实用新型通过设置第一质量部来吸收发动机上纵向频率的振动,通过设置第二质量部和第三质量部来吸收发动机上横向频率的振动;The utility model absorbs the vibration of the longitudinal frequency on the engine by arranging the first mass part, and absorbs the vibration of the transverse frequency on the engine by arranging the second mass part and the third mass part;
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚的说明本实用新型的实施例或现有技术的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图做一简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本实用新型的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions of the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description The drawings are only some embodiments of the utility model, and those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative work.
图1为本实用新型立体结构图。Fig. 1 is the three-dimensional structural view of the utility model.
图2为本实用新型主视图。Fig. 2 is the front view of the utility model.
图3为本实用新型侧视图。Fig. 3 is a side view of the utility model.
图4为本实用新型俯视图。Fig. 4 is a top view of the utility model.
附图标号说明:Explanation of reference numbers:
1、固定板;2、第一质量部;3、第二质量部;4、第三质量部;5、第一连接柱;6、第二连接柱;7、吸振片;8、第一边;9、第二边;10、第三边;11、弧面。1. Fixed plate; 2. The first mass part; 3. The second mass part; 4. The third mass part; 5. The first connecting column; 6. The second connecting column; ; 9, the second side; 10, the third side; 11, the curved surface.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
需要说明的是,在不冲突的情况下,本实用新型中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。下面将参考附图并结合实施例来详细说明本实用新型。It should be noted that, in the case of no conflict, the embodiments of the present invention and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other. The utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in conjunction with the embodiments.
为使本实用新型实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。以下对至少一个示例性实施例的描述实际上仅仅是说明性的,决不作为对本实用新型及其应用或使用的任何限制。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the utility model more clear, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described The embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all embodiments. The following description of at least one exemplary embodiment is merely illustrative in nature, and in no way serves as any limitation of the invention and its application or use. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.
需要注意的是,这里所使用的术语仅是为了描述具体实施方式,而非意图限制根据本实用新型的示例性实施方式。如在这里所使用的,除非上下文另外明确指出,否则单数形式也意图包括复数形式,此外,还应当理解的是,当在本说明书中使用术语“包含”和/或“包括”时,其指明存在特征、步骤、操作、器件、组件和/或它们的组合。It should be noted that the terminology used here is only used to describe specific embodiments, and is not intended to limit the exemplary embodiments according to the present invention. As used herein, unless the context clearly dictates otherwise, the singular is intended to include the plural, and it should also be understood that when the terms "comprising" and/or "comprising" are used in this specification, they mean There are features, steps, operations, means, components and/or combinations thereof.
除非另外具体说明,否则在这些实施例中阐述的部件和步骤的相对布置、数字表达式和数值不限制本实用新型的范围。同时,应当清楚,为了便于描述,附图中所示出的各个部分的尺寸并不是按照实际的比例关系绘制的。对于相关领域普通技术人员已知的技术、方法和设备可能不作详细讨论,但在适当情况下,所述技术、方法和设备应当被视为授权说明书的一部分。在这里示出和讨论的所有示例中,任何具体值应被解释为仅仅是示例性的,而不是作为限制。因此,示例性实施例的其它示例可以具有不同的值。应注意到:相似的标号和字母在下面的附图中表示类似项,因此,一旦某一项在一个附图中被定义,则在随后的附图中不需要对其进行进一步讨论。The relative arrangements of components and steps, numerical expressions and numerical values set forth in these embodiments do not limit the scope of the present invention unless specifically stated otherwise. At the same time, it should be clear that, for the convenience of description, the sizes of the various parts shown in the drawings are not drawn according to the actual proportional relationship. Techniques, methods and devices known to those of ordinary skill in the relevant art may not be discussed in detail, but where appropriate, such techniques, methods and devices should be considered part of the Authorized Specification. In all examples shown and discussed herein, any specific values should be construed as illustrative only, and not as limiting. Therefore, other examples of the exemplary embodiment may have different values. It should be noted that like numerals and letters denote like items in the following figures, therefore, once an item is defined in one figure, it does not require further discussion in subsequent figures.
在本实用新型的描述中,需要理解的是,方位词如“前、后、上、下、左、右”、“横向、竖向、垂直、水平”和“顶、底”等所指示的方位或位置关系通常是基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本实用新型和简化描述,在未作相反说明的情况下,这些方位词并不指示和暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位或者以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本实用新型保护范围的限制:方位词“内、外”是指相对于各部件本身的轮廓的内外。In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that orientation words such as "front, back, up, down, left, right", "horizontal, vertical, vertical, horizontal" and "top, bottom" etc. indicate The orientation or positional relationship is generally based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description. In the absence of a contrary statement, these orientation words do not indicate or imply the referred device Or components must have a specific orientation or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, so it cannot be construed as limiting the protection scope of the present utility model: the orientation words "inside and outside" refer to the inside and outside relative to the outline of each component itself.
为了便于描述,在这里可以使用空间相对术语,如“在……之上”、“在……上方”、“在……上表面”、“上面的”等,用来描述如在图中所示的一个器件或特征与其他器件或特征的空间位置关系。应当理解的是,空间相对术语旨在包含除了器件在图中所描述的方位之外的在使用或操作中的不同方位。例如,如果附图中的器件被倒置,则描述为“在其他器件或构造上方”或“在其他器件或构造之上”的器件之后将被定位为“在其他器件或构造下方”或“在其位器件或构造之下”。因而,示例性术语“在……上方”可以包括“在……上方”和“在……下方”两种方位。该器件也可以其他不同方式定位(旋转90度或处于其他方位),并且对这里所使用的空间相对描述作出相应解释。For the convenience of description, spatially relative terms may be used here, such as "on ...", "over ...", "on the surface of ...", "above", etc., to describe The spatial positional relationship between one device or feature shown and other devices or features. It will be understood that the spatially relative terms are intended to encompass different orientations of the device in use or operation in addition to the orientation depicted in the figures. For example, if the device in the figures is turned over, devices described as "above" or "above" other devices or configurations would then be oriented "beneath" or "above" the other devices or configurations. its underlying device or construction". Thus, the exemplary term "above" can encompass both an orientation of "above" and "beneath". The device may be otherwise oriented (rotated 90 degrees or at other orientations) and the spatially relative descriptions used herein interpreted accordingly.
此外,需要说明的是,使用“第一”、“第二”等词语来限定零部件,仅仅是为了便于对相应零部件进行区别,如没有另行声明,上述词语并没有特殊含义,因此不能理解为对本实用新型保护范围的限制。In addition, it should be noted that the use of words such as "first" and "second" to define components is only for the convenience of distinguishing corresponding components. To limit the scope of protection of the utility model.
本实用新型提供一种技术方案:一种发动机吸振块,如图1-4所示,固定板1和设置于固定板1上的发动机刚性质量块;所述发动机刚性质量块包括相连的第一质量部2、第二质量部3和第三质量部4,所述第一质量部2的上部连接有第二质量部3,所述第二质量部3为六面体结构,所述第三质量部4为五面体结构,所述第三质量部4的一侧侧面下部与所述第二质量部3的上表面的一条侧边相连。所述第一质量部2包括第一连接柱5和第二连接柱6,所述第一连接柱5通过螺栓与固定板1相连。所述第一连接柱5和第二连接柱6与固定板1间设置有吸振片7。所述第二质量部3在平面上的垂直投影为六边形,所述六边形的第一边8上设置有两个向内凹陷的圆弧,所述六边形的第一边8与第二边9连接处为向外凸起的圆角,所述六边形的第二边9与第三边10连接处为向内凹陷的圆角。所述第三质量部4远离第二质量部3的一面为弧面11。所述吸振片7为橡胶材质。The utility model provides a technical solution: an engine vibration-absorbing block, as shown in Figure 1-4, a fixed plate 1 and an engine rigid mass block arranged on the fixed plate 1; the engine rigid mass block includes a connected first The mass part 2, the second mass part 3 and the third mass part 4, the upper part of the first mass part 2 is connected with the second mass part 3, the second mass part 3 is a hexahedral structure, and the third mass part 4 is a pentahedron structure, and the lower part of one side of the third mass part 4 is connected to one side of the upper surface of the second mass part 3 . The first mass part 2 includes a first connecting column 5 and a second connecting column 6 , and the first connecting column 5 is connected to the fixing plate 1 through bolts. A vibration-absorbing sheet 7 is arranged between the first connecting column 5 and the second connecting column 6 and the fixing plate 1 . The vertical projection of the second mass part 3 on the plane is a hexagon, and two inward concave arcs are arranged on the first side 8 of the hexagon, and the first side 8 of the hexagon The connection with the second side 9 is an outwardly convex rounded corner, and the connection between the second side 9 and the third side 10 of the hexagon is an inward concave rounded corner. The surface of the third mass part 4 away from the second mass part 3 is an arc surface 11 . The vibration-absorbing sheet 7 is made of rubber.
本实用新型的工作原理如下:将本实用新型安装于汽车发动机上,在车辆行驶过程中,发动机振动传递给发动机,此时,固定板将振动通过缓冲垫传递给发动机刚性质量块,最终,使发动机吸振块固有模态频率值与发动机对应的问题频率相同,使得车内的NVH水平达到可接受水平,振动被发动机刚性质量块所吸收,从而降低发动机传递给驾驶室内的噪音,以达到改善整车NVH的目的。The working principle of the utility model is as follows: the utility model is installed on the automobile engine, and the vibration of the engine is transmitted to the engine during the driving of the vehicle. The natural mode frequency value of the engine vibration-absorbing block is the same as the corresponding problem frequency of the engine, so that the NVH level in the car reaches an acceptable level, and the vibration is absorbed by the rigid mass block of the engine, thereby reducing the noise transmitted from the engine to the cab and improving the overall performance. Vehicle NVH purposes.
以上所述,仅为本实用新型较佳的具体实施方式,但本实用新型的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本实用新型揭露的技术范围内,根据本实用新型的技术方案及其发明构思加以等同替换或改变,都应涵盖在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model, but the scope of protection of the utility model is not limited thereto. Any equivalent replacement or change of the new technical solution and its inventive concept shall be covered by the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims (6)
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320625681.5U CN219570707U (en) | 2023-03-27 | 2023-03-27 | engine shock absorber |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320625681.5U CN219570707U (en) | 2023-03-27 | 2023-03-27 | engine shock absorber |
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| CN219570707U true CN219570707U (en) | 2023-08-22 |
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| CN202320625681.5U Expired - Fee Related CN219570707U (en) | 2023-03-27 | 2023-03-27 | engine shock absorber |
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Granted publication date: 20230822 |