CN219563221U - Cutting structure of high-speed paper cutting machine - Google Patents
Cutting structure of high-speed paper cutting machine Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型属于裁纸机技术领域,具体涉及一种高速裁纸机裁切结构。The utility model belongs to the technical field of paper cutters, in particular to a cutting structure of a high-speed paper cutter.
背景技术Background technique
裁纸机又称裁切机是造纸工业中切裁成平板纸的设备,分为甩刀切纸机和平刀切纸机两类,甩刀切纸机包括由上刀、下刀组成的纵切机构,回转长刀与固定底刀组成的横切机构,平刀切纸机是平台上有可升降的闸刀,将平张纸再切规定的尺寸,用于将大张纸切成小尺寸纸用,切纸机械由生活用纸切纸机和工业用切纸机组成,种类繁多,自动化程度不一,生活用纸切纸机有卫生纸切纸机、餐巾纸切纸机、抽纸切纸机、方块纸切纸机、盘纸切纸机、擦手纸切纸机、面巾纸切纸机等切纸机械组成。Paper cutting machine, also known as cutting machine, is a device for cutting into flat paper in the paper industry. It is divided into two types: throwing knife paper cutter and flat knife paper cutter. The cutting mechanism is a cross-cutting mechanism composed of a rotary long knife and a fixed bottom knife. The flat knife paper cutter has a liftable gate knife on the platform, which cuts the flat sheet of paper to a specified size, and is used to cut large sheets of paper into small pieces. For size paper, the paper cutting machine is composed of household paper cutter and industrial paper cutter. There are many types and different degrees of automation. The household paper cutter includes toilet paper cutter, napkin paper Composition of paper cutting machines such as paper machines, square paper cutters, coil paper cutters, toilet paper cutters, facial tissue paper cutters, etc.
现有技术中的裁纸机的裁切结构大多为液压缸驱动裁刀下压对物体进行裁切,而在对物体进行裁切过程中切刀所受阻力较大,这会导致裁纸机的裁切速率较大,同时也会使裁纸机裁切结构的使用寿命减少,同时在切割过程中还需要人工对裁切物进行把持固定,增大工人工作风险。Most of the cutting structures of the paper cutters in the prior art are driven by the hydraulic cylinder to press down the cutting knife to cut the object, and the resistance of the cutting knife is relatively large during the cutting process of the object, which will cause the paper cutting machine to The cutting speed is relatively high, which will also reduce the service life of the cutting structure of the paper cutter. At the same time, it is necessary to manually hold and fix the cut objects during the cutting process, which increases the risk of work for workers.
因此,需要一种高速裁纸机裁切结构,解决现有技术中存在的目前的裁纸机裁切结构使用时所受阻力较大影响裁切效率与其使用寿命与裁切结构缺少辅助裁切物固定结构增大工人工作风险的问题。Therefore, there is a need for a high-speed paper cutter cutting structure, which solves the problem in the prior art that the current paper cutter cutting structure suffers from large resistance when used, which affects cutting efficiency and its service life and the cutting structure lacks auxiliary cutting. The fixed structure of objects increases the risk of workers' work.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种高速裁纸机裁切结构,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a cutting structure of a high-speed paper cutter to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种高速裁纸机裁切结构,包括底座,所述底座顶部设置有裁切机构,所述底座顶部前后两侧均设置有辅助固定机构;In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a cutting structure of a high-speed paper cutter, including a base, a cutting mechanism is provided on the top of the base, and auxiliary fixing mechanisms are provided on the front and rear sides of the top of the base;
所述裁切机构包括支撑板,所述支撑板分别固定在底座顶壁中部左右两侧,两组所述支撑板之间上侧固定有顶板,所述顶板底壁中部固定有液压缸,所述液压缸输出端固定有安装板,所述安装板底壁中部设置有滑槽,所述滑槽内侧滑动连接有裁刀,所述裁刀前后侧壁左右两部均设置有限位槽,所述限位槽内侧均滑动连接有拨动杆,所述拨动杆远离裁刀一端均固定有固定块。The cutting mechanism includes a support plate, and the support plates are respectively fixed on the left and right sides of the middle part of the top wall of the base, a top plate is fixed on the upper side between the two sets of support plates, and a hydraulic cylinder is fixed on the middle part of the bottom wall of the top plate. The output end of the hydraulic cylinder is fixed with a mounting plate, and the middle part of the bottom wall of the mounting plate is provided with a chute. A toggle rod is slidably connected to the inner side of the limiting groove, and a fixed block is fixed at the end of the toggle lever away from the cutting knife.
方案中需要说明的是,所述辅助固定机构包括下压板,所述下压板底壁左右两部均固定有下压杆,所述下压杆均贯穿并滑动连接在通孔内侧,所述通孔分别设置在底座顶壁左右两部前后两侧。What needs to be explained in the solution is that the auxiliary fixing mechanism includes a lower pressing plate, and lower pressing rods are fixed on the left and right parts of the bottom wall of the lower pressing plate, and the lower pressing rods are all penetrated and slidably connected to the inner side of the through hole. The holes are respectively arranged on the front and rear sides of the left and right parts of the top wall of the base.
进一步值得说明的是,所述固定块均固定在连接杆底部,所述连接杆分别固定在顶板底壁前后两部左右两侧。It is further worth noting that the fixing blocks are all fixed on the bottom of the connecting rods, and the connecting rods are respectively fixed on the front, rear, left and right sides of the bottom wall of the top plate.
更进一步需要说明的是,左右两组所述下压杆之间下侧均固定有连接板,所述连接板顶壁中部均固定有气缸,所述气缸输出端分别固定在底座内顶壁中部前后两侧。What needs to be further explained is that a connection plate is fixed on the lower side between the two sets of lower pressure rods, and a cylinder is fixed in the middle of the top wall of the connection plate, and the output ends of the cylinder are respectively fixed in the middle of the inner top wall of the base. Front and rear sides.
作为一种优选的实施方式,所述安装板左右两部前后两侧均设置有开口,所述开口均与固定块间隙配合。As a preferred implementation manner, the left and right parts of the mounting plate are provided with openings on the front and rear sides, and the openings are in clearance fit with the fixing block.
作为一种优选的实施方式,所述裁刀位于两组下压板之间上侧。As a preferred embodiment, the cutting knife is located on the upper side between two sets of lower pressing plates.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型提供的一种高速裁纸机裁切结构,至少包括如下有益效果:Compared with the prior art, a cutting structure of a high-speed paper cutter provided by the utility model at least includes the following beneficial effects:
(1)通过开启液压缸使液压缸工作过程中带动安装板与下侧裁刀向下移动,裁刀下移过程中在拨动杆与限位槽的引导作用下使裁刀下移同时又横向移动,实现拉切下侧纸质物品,与传统竖直向下的裁纸机相比降低了裁切结构所受阻力,从而降低了裁纸机的工作难度,提高了裁纸机的工作效率。(1) By opening the hydraulic cylinder, the hydraulic cylinder drives the mounting plate and the lower side cutting knife to move downward during the working process. During the downward movement of the cutting knife, the cutting knife moves downward under the guidance of the toggle rod and the limit groove. Horizontal movement, to realize the pulling and cutting of paper items on the lower side. Compared with the traditional vertical downward cutting machine, the resistance of the cutting structure is reduced, thereby reducing the working difficulty of the cutting machine and improving the working efficiency of the cutting machine. efficiency.
(2)通过启动气缸,气缸输出端伸长使连接板在其反作用力下向下移动,进而带动下压杆与下压板下移,并对下侧待裁切物进行按压固定,使裁纸机裁切工作更加顺利,省去人工把持操作,降低裁纸机工作所需人工成本。(2) By starting the cylinder, the output end of the cylinder is extended to make the connecting plate move downward under its reaction force, and then drive the lower pressing rod and the lower pressing plate to move down, and press and fix the lower side to be cut, so that the cut paper The cutting work of the paper cutting machine is smoother, eliminating the need for manual control operations, and reducing the labor cost required for the work of the paper cutting machine.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的侧视立体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the side view three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型的仰视立体结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of looking up of the utility model;
图3为本实用新型的正视立体结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a front view three-dimensional structure of the utility model.
图中:1、底座;2、裁切机构;3、辅助固定机构;4、支撑板;5、顶板;6、液压缸;7、连接杆;8、安装板;9、滑槽;10、裁刀;11、限位槽;12、固定块;13、拨动杆;14、开口;15、下压杆;16、下压板;17、通孔;18、连接板;19、气缸。In the figure: 1. base; 2. cutting mechanism; 3. auxiliary fixing mechanism; 4. supporting plate; 5. top plate; 6. hydraulic cylinder; 7. connecting rod; 8. mounting plate; 9. chute; 10. Cutter; 11, limit groove; 12, fixed block; 13, toggle lever; 14, opening; 15, lower pressing rod; 16, lower pressing plate; 17, through hole; 18, connecting plate;
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合实施例对本实用新型做进一步的描述。Below in conjunction with embodiment the utility model is described further.
请参阅图1-3,本实用新型提供一种高速裁纸机裁切结构,包括底座1,底座1用于对裁纸机及其构件进行支撑固定,底座1顶部设置有裁切机构2,底座1顶部前后两侧均设置有辅助固定机构3;Please refer to Figures 1-3, the utility model provides a cutting structure of a high-speed paper cutter, including a base 1, the base 1 is used to support and fix the paper cutter and its components, and the top of the base 1 is provided with a cutting mechanism 2, Auxiliary fixing mechanisms 3 are provided on the front and rear sides of the top of the base 1;
裁切机构2包括支撑板4,支撑板4分别固定在底座1顶壁中部左右两侧,两组支撑板4之间上侧固定有顶板5,支撑板4起到支撑固定顶板5的作用,顶板5底壁中部固定有液压缸6,液压缸6输出端固定有安装板8,液压缸6工作时输出端上下移动能够带动安装板8随之上下移动,安装板8底壁中部设置有滑槽9,滑槽9内侧滑动连接有裁刀10,裁刀10能够在滑槽9内侧左右移动,裁刀10前后侧壁左右两部均设置有限位槽11,限位槽11内侧均滑动连接有拨动杆13,拨动杆13远离裁刀10一端均固定有固定块12,固定块12能够对拨动杆13进行固定,而拨动杆13能够对裁刀10的移动轨迹进行限定,使其在下移同时进行水平反向的移动。The cutting mechanism 2 includes a support plate 4, the support plate 4 is respectively fixed on the left and right sides of the middle part of the top wall of the base 1, and a top plate 5 is fixed on the upper side between the two sets of support plates 4, and the support plate 4 plays the role of supporting and fixing the top plate 5. The middle part of the top plate 5 bottom wall is fixed with a hydraulic cylinder 6, and the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 6 is fixed with a mounting plate 8. When the hydraulic cylinder 6 works, the output end moves up and down to drive the mounting plate 8 to move up and down. Slot 9, the inner side of chute 9 is slidably connected with cutting knife 10, and cutting knife 10 can move left and right on the inner side of chute 9, and the left and right sides of the front and rear side walls of cutting knife 10 are all provided with limiting grooves 11, and the inner sides of limiting groove 11 are all slidably connected There is a toggle lever 13, and the end of the toggle lever 13 away from the cutter 10 is fixed with a fixed block 12, the fixed block 12 can fix the toggle lever 13, and the toggle lever 13 can limit the movement track of the cutter 10, Make it move horizontally in reverse while moving down.
进一步地如图1、图2和图3所示,值得具体说明的是,辅助固定机构3包括下压板16,下压板16底壁左右两部均固定有下压杆15,下压杆15均贯穿并滑动连接在通孔17内侧,通孔17分别设置在底座1顶壁左右两部前后两侧,下压板16能够在下压杆15的拉拽下向下移动对底座1顶部的裁切物进行夹持固定,便于后续的裁切操作。Further as shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, it is worth explaining in detail that the auxiliary fixing mechanism 3 includes a lower pressing plate 16, and the left and right sides of the bottom wall of the lower pressing plate 16 are fixed with lower pressing rods 15, and the lower pressing rods 15 are all fixed to each other. Through and slidingly connected to the inner side of the through hole 17, the through holes 17 are respectively arranged on the left and right sides of the top wall of the base 1, the front and rear sides, and the lower pressing plate 16 can move down under the pull of the lower pressing rod 15 to cut the cut objects on the top of the base 1. It is clamped and fixed to facilitate subsequent cutting operations.
进一步地如图3所示,值得具体说明的是,固定块12均固定在连接杆7底部,连接杆7分别固定在顶板5底壁前后两部左右两侧,连接杆7用于对固定块12进行安装固定。Further as shown in Figure 3, it is worth specifying that the fixed block 12 is fixed on the bottom of the connecting rod 7, and the connecting rod 7 is respectively fixed on the front, rear, left and right sides of the bottom wall of the top plate 5, and the connecting rod 7 is used to align the fixed block. 12 to install and fix.
本方案具备以下工作过程:当需要使用裁纸机对纸进行裁切时,首先将待裁切物放入两组下压板16下侧,之后启动气缸19,气缸19输出端伸长使连接板18向下移动,连接板18移动过程中带动下压杆15与下压板16向下移动对待裁切物进行夹持固定,之后启动液压缸6,液压缸6输出端伸长使安装板8与裁刀10向下移动,裁刀10下移过程中在限位槽11与拨动杆13的作用下进行水平方向的移动,从而使裁刀10在对待裁切物进行切割过程中下压并滑动降低裁刀10受到的阻力,完成裁纸机裁切操作。This scheme has the following working process: when it is necessary to use a paper cutter to cut paper, first put the material to be cut into the lower sides of the two sets of lower platens 16, then start the cylinder 19, and the output end of the cylinder 19 is extended to make the connecting plate 18 moves downward, and the connecting plate 18 drives the lower pressing rod 15 and the lower pressing plate 16 to move downward to clamp and fix the object to be cut, and then starts the hydraulic cylinder 6, and the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 6 is extended to make the mounting plate 8 and the The cutting knife 10 moves downward, and during the downward movement of the cutting knife 10, it moves in the horizontal direction under the action of the limit groove 11 and the toggle lever 13, so that the cutting knife 10 is pressed down and moved in the process of cutting the object to be cut. Sliding reduces the resistance that the cutting knife 10 is subjected to, and completes the cutting operation of the paper cutter.
根据上述工作过程可知:液压缸6工作过程中输出端伸长,从而带动安装板8与下侧裁刀10向下移动,裁刀10下移过程中由于裁刀10表面设置的限位槽11被拨动杆13所限制,而拨动杆13固定不动,因此裁刀10会跟随限位槽11的轨迹而进行移动,实现拉切下侧纸质物品,与传统竖直向下的裁纸机相比降低了裁切结构所受阻力,从而降低了裁纸机的工作难度,提高了裁纸机的工作效率,而在对物体进行裁切前在气缸19输出端伸长过程中可在反作用力下使下压杆15与下压板16下移,并对下侧待裁切物进行按压固定,使裁纸机裁切工作更加顺利,省去人工把持操作,降低裁纸机工作所需人工成本。According to the above working process, it can be seen that the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 6 is extended during the working process, thereby driving the mounting plate 8 and the lower side cutter 10 to move downward. Restricted by the toggle lever 13, and the toggle lever 13 is fixed, so the cutting knife 10 will move along the track of the limit groove 11 to realize pulling and cutting of the lower side paper articles, which is different from the traditional vertical downward cutting. Compared with the paper machine, the resistance of the cutting structure is reduced, thereby reducing the working difficulty of the paper cutting machine and improving the working efficiency of the paper cutting machine. Before the object is cut, the output end of the cylinder 19 can be stretched. Under the reaction force, the lower pressing rod 15 and the lower pressing plate 16 are moved down, and the lower side of the object to be cut is pressed and fixed, so that the cutting work of the paper cutter will be smoother, the manual operation will be saved, and the working time of the paper cutter will be reduced. Labor costs are required.
进一步地如图1、图2和图3所示,值得具体说明的是,左右两组下压杆15之间下侧均固定有连接板18,连接板18顶壁中部均固定有气缸19,气缸19输出端分别固定在底座1内顶壁中部前后两侧,下压杆15起到连接下压板16与连接板18的作用,使连接板18向下移动过程能够带动下压板16同步移动进而对裁切物进行按压固定。As further shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, it is worth explaining in detail that a connecting plate 18 is fixed on the lower side between the left and right groups of lowering rods 15, and a cylinder 19 is fixed in the middle of the top wall of the connecting plate 18, The output ends of the cylinder 19 are respectively fixed on the front and rear sides of the inner top wall of the base 1, and the lower pressure rod 15 plays the role of connecting the lower pressure plate 16 and the connecting plate 18, so that the downward movement of the connecting plate 18 can drive the lower pressure plate 16 to move synchronously. Press and fix the cutout.
进一步地如图1所示,值得具体说明的是,安装板8左右两部前后两侧均设置有开口14,开口14均与固定块12间隙配合,设置开口14使固定块12在裁刀10向下移动过程中能够插入安装板8内部开口14处,防止固定块12对安装板8造成阻碍。Further as shown in Figure 1, it is worth specifying that openings 14 are provided on the left and right sides of the mounting plate 8, the front and rear sides, and the openings 14 are in clearance fit with the fixed block 12. During the downward movement, it can be inserted into the inner opening 14 of the mounting plate 8 to prevent the fixing block 12 from obstructing the mounting plate 8 .
进一步地如图1所示,值得具体说明的是,裁刀10位于两组下压板16之间上侧,裁刀10可在液压缸6驱动下对下压板16之间的物体进行裁切。As further shown in FIG. 1 , it is worth mentioning that the cutting knife 10 is located on the upper side between two sets of lower pressing plates 16 , and the cutting knife 10 can cut objects between the lower pressing plates 16 driven by the hydraulic cylinder 6 .
综上:下压杆15起到连接下压板16与连接板18的作用,使连接板18向下移动过程能够带动下压板16同步移动进而对裁切物进行按压固定,设置开口14使固定块12在裁刀10向下移动过程中能够插入安装板8内部开口14处,防止固定块12对安装板8造成阻碍,裁刀10可在液压缸6驱动下对下压板16之间的物体进行裁切,裁刀10下移过程中由于裁刀10表面设置的限位槽11被拨动杆13所限制,而拨动杆13固定不动,因此裁刀10会跟随限位槽11的轨迹而进行移动,实现拉切下侧纸质物品。To sum up: the lower pressing rod 15 plays the role of connecting the lower pressing plate 16 and the connecting plate 18, so that the downward movement of the connecting plate 18 can drive the lower pressing plate 16 to move synchronously and then press and fix the cut object, and the opening 14 is set to make the fixing block 12. During the downward movement of the cutting knife 10, it can be inserted into the opening 14 of the mounting plate 8 to prevent the fixed block 12 from hindering the mounting plate 8. The cutting knife 10 can be driven by the hydraulic cylinder 6 to carry out the work on the objects between the lower pressing plates 16. Cutting, during the downward movement of the cutting knife 10, because the limit groove 11 provided on the surface of the cutting knife 10 is restricted by the toggle lever 13, and the toggle lever 13 is fixed, so the cutter 10 will follow the track of the limit groove 11 And move, realize pulling and cutting lower side papery article.
液压缸6可采用市场购置,在本领域属于成熟技术,已充分公开,因此说明书中不重复赘述。The hydraulic cylinder 6 can be purchased from the market, which is a mature technology in this field and has been fully disclosed, so it will not be repeated in the description.
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2023
- 2023-04-18 CN CN202320873439.XU patent/CN219563221U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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GR01 | Patent grant | ||
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CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20230822 |