CN219563000U - Three-dimensional model surface texture processingequipment - Google Patents
Three-dimensional model surface texture processingequipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN219563000U CN219563000U CN202320460949.4U CN202320460949U CN219563000U CN 219563000 U CN219563000 U CN 219563000U CN 202320460949 U CN202320460949 U CN 202320460949U CN 219563000 U CN219563000 U CN 219563000U
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Abstract
本实用新型涉及三维模型加工技术领域,更具体的说是一种三维模型表面纹理加工装置。一种三维模型表面纹理加工装置,包括底架,底架上安装有用于固定纹理映射器的安装架,底架下端通过柱杆固接有套杆,套杆的两端皆插有插杆,两个插杆上皆固接有夹爪,两个夹爪的外端皆固接有顶杆。所述顶杆为橡胶材质。所述顶杆为弧形杆。还包括滑动连接在柱杆上的铰接板,铰接板的两端皆铰接连接铰接臂,两个铰接臂分别与两个插杆铰接连接。其有益效果为能够根据需求选择不同的方式对模型进行夹持固定,从而提高纹理映射的效果。
The utility model relates to the technical field of three-dimensional model processing, in particular to a three-dimensional model surface texture processing device. A three-dimensional model surface texture processing device, including a base frame, on which a mounting frame for fixing a texture mapper is installed, a sleeve rod is fixedly connected to the lower end of the base frame through a column rod, and insert rods are inserted at both ends of the sleeve rod, Jaws are fixedly connected to the two inserting rods, and ejector rods are fixedly connected to the outer ends of the two jaws. The push rod is made of rubber. The push rod is an arc rod. It also includes a hinged plate slidably connected to the pole, both ends of the hinged plate are hingedly connected with hinged arms, and the two hinged arms are hingedly connected with two insertion rods respectively. The beneficial effect is that the model can be clamped and fixed in different ways according to requirements, thereby improving the effect of texture mapping.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及三维模型加工技术领域,更具体的说是一种三维模型表面纹理加工装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of three-dimensional model processing, in particular to a three-dimensional model surface texture processing device.
背景技术Background technique
三维模型是物体的多边形表示,通常用计算机或者其它视频设备进行显示。显示的物体可以是现实世界的实体,也可以是虚构的物体。任何物理自然界存在的东西都可以用三维模型表示。许多三维模型使用纹理进行覆盖,将纹理排列放到三维模型上的过程称作纹理映射。纹理就是一个图像,把纹理按照特定的方式映射到物体表面上的时候能使物体看上去更真实。可以通过将三维模型打印出实体然后将纹理通过纹理映射器映射在实体的三维模型上,这样能够让模型更加细致并且看起来更加真实,从而提高纹理映射的效果。A 3D model is a polygonal representation of an object, usually displayed on a computer or other video device. Objects shown may be real-world entities or fictional objects. Anything that exists in physical nature can be represented by a three-dimensional model. Many 3D models are overlaid with textures, and the process of arranging textures onto a 3D model is called texture mapping. A texture is an image. When the texture is mapped to the surface of an object in a specific way, it can make the object look more realistic. The effect of texture mapping can be improved by printing the 3D model out of the entity and then mapping the texture on the 3D model of the entity through the texture mapper, which can make the model more detailed and look more realistic.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型提供一种三维模型表面纹理加工装置,其有益效果为能够根据需求选择不同的方式对模型进行夹持固定,从而提高纹理映射的效果。The utility model provides a three-dimensional model surface texture processing device, which has the beneficial effect of being able to clamp and fix the model in different ways according to requirements, thereby improving the effect of texture mapping.
一种三维模型表面纹理加工装置,包括底架,底架上安装有用于固定纹理映射器的安装架,底架下端通过柱杆固接有套杆,套杆的两端皆插有插杆,两个插杆上皆固接有夹爪,两个夹爪的外端皆固接有顶杆。A three-dimensional model surface texture processing device, including a base frame, on which a mounting frame for fixing a texture mapper is installed, a sleeve rod is fixedly connected to the lower end of the base frame through a column rod, and insert rods are inserted at both ends of the sleeve rod, Jaws are fixedly connected to the two inserting rods, and ejector rods are fixedly connected to the outer ends of the two jaws.
所述顶杆为橡胶材质。The push rod is made of rubber material.
所述顶杆为弧形杆。The push rod is an arc rod.
还包括滑动连接在柱杆上的铰接板,铰接板的两端皆铰接连接铰接臂,两个铰接臂分别与两个插杆铰接连接。It also includes a hinged plate slidably connected to the pole, both ends of the hinged plate are hingedly connected with hinged arms, and the two hinged arms are hingedly connected with two insertion rods respectively.
附图说明Description of drawings
下面结合附图和具体实施方法对本实用新型做进一步详细的说明。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specific implementation method, the utility model is described in further detail.
图1为一种三维模型表面纹理加工装置的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of a three-dimensional model surface texture processing device;
图2为底架的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the structural representation of chassis;
图3为两个夹爪配合的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of the cooperation of two jaws;
图4为顶杆的结构示意图;Fig. 4 is the structural representation of push rod;
图5为T型架的结构示意图;Fig. 5 is the structural representation of T frame;
图6为圆杆的结构示意图。Fig. 6 is a structural schematic diagram of a round rod.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
参看图1至3,示出了按照本实用新型中根据需求选择不同的方式对模型进行夹持固定的实施例的示意图;Referring to Figures 1 to 3, it shows a schematic diagram of an embodiment of clamping and fixing the model in different ways according to the needs of the utility model;
一种三维模型表面纹理加工装置,包括底架101,底架101上安装有用于固定纹理映射器的安装架102,底架101下端固接有柱杆103,柱杆103的上端固接有套杆105,套杆105的两端皆插有插杆202,两个插杆202的上端皆固接有夹爪201,两个夹爪201上皆螺纹连接多个锁紧螺钉,两个夹爪201的外端皆固接有顶杆203;A three-dimensional model surface texture processing device, comprising a base frame 101, a mounting frame 102 for fixing a texture mapper is installed on the base frame 101, a column rod 103 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the base frame 101, and a sleeve is fixedly connected to the upper end of the column rod 103 Rod 105, both ends of sleeve rod 105 are inserted with inserting rod 202, and the upper end of two inserting rods 202 is all fixedly connected with clamping jaw 201, and multiple locking screws are threaded on two clamping jaws 201, two clamping jaws The outer ends of 201 are fixedly connected with push rods 203;
安装架102上设有多个螺钉孔,用于插入螺钉将纹理映射器固定在安装架102上,将三维模型打印成型后,安装在两个夹爪201之间,两个夹爪201上皆螺纹连接多个锁紧螺钉,旋拧锁紧螺钉顶在三维模型上后,实现三维模型的安装固定,然后将位于模型上端的纹理映射器打开后,纹理图案映射在三维模型上,使物体看上去更真实;The mounting frame 102 is provided with a plurality of screw holes for inserting screws to fix the texture mapper on the mounting frame 102. After the three-dimensional model is printed, it is installed between the two jaws 201. Connect multiple locking screws with threads, screw the locking screws on the 3D model to realize the installation and fixation of the 3D model, and then open the texture mapper on the top of the model, the texture pattern is mapped on the 3D model, so that the object can be seen look more real;
插杆202能够在套杆105内滑动,进而改变两个夹爪201之间的间距,从而能够安装固定不同长度的三维模型;The insertion rod 202 can slide in the sleeve rod 105, thereby changing the distance between the two jaws 201, so that three-dimensional models of different lengths can be installed and fixed;
两个夹爪201对三维模型的夹持会使得三维模型外侧的部分表面被夹爪201遮挡住,这样会影响纹理映射后的整体效果,因此,对于一些内部带有空腔且底部镂空的模型,可以通过调节两个夹爪201之间的间距,使两个顶杆203从三维模型的内部抵接在三维模型的内壁上,这样从内部对三维模型进行顶紧固定,这样不会遮挡模型的外表面,从而能够提高模型整体的纹理映射效果;因此,可以根据需求选择不同的方式对模型进行夹持固定,从而提高纹理映射的效果;The clamping of the 3D model by the two jaws 201 will cause part of the outer surface of the 3D model to be covered by the jaws 201, which will affect the overall effect after texture mapping. Therefore, for some models with a cavity inside and a hollow bottom , by adjusting the distance between the two clamping jaws 201, the two push rods 203 can abut against the inner wall of the three-dimensional model from the inside of the three-dimensional model, so that the three-dimensional model can be fastened and fixed from the inside, so that the model will not be blocked The outer surface of the model can improve the overall texture mapping effect of the model; therefore, different methods can be selected to clamp and fix the model according to the needs, so as to improve the effect of texture mapping;
将两个顶杆203紧顶在空腔模型的内壁上进行固定的方式,也适用于一些没有边沿能够夹持在夹爪201上的一些形状的模型,从而提高装置整体的适应性,适用于不同形状的模型进行安装固定。The method of fixing the two ejector rods 203 tightly against the inner wall of the cavity model is also suitable for models of some shapes that can be clamped on the jaws 201 without edges, thereby improving the overall adaptability of the device, suitable for Models of different shapes are installed and fixed.
参看图3,示出了按照本实用新型中避免顶杆203损伤模型内壁的实施例的示意图;Referring to Fig. 3, it shows a schematic diagram of an embodiment of avoiding the damage of the ejector rod 203 to the inner wall of the model according to the utility model;
所述顶杆203为橡胶材质;当顶杆203从内部紧顶在模型内壁上时,橡胶材质的顶杆203能够避免顶杆203损伤模型内壁;同时橡胶材质也增加了顶杆203与模型之间的摩擦力,避免加持过程中,模型脱落。The push rod 203 is made of rubber; when the push rod 203 is tightly pressed against the inner wall of the model from the inside, the push rod 203 of the rubber material can prevent the push rod 203 from damaging the inner wall of the model; the rubber material also increases the distance between the push rod 203 and the model. The friction between them can prevent the model from falling off during the holding process.
参看图3,示出了按照本实用新型中从内侧对不同形状的模型进行夹持固定的实施例的示意图;Referring to Fig. 3, it shows a schematic diagram of an embodiment of clamping and fixing models of different shapes from the inside according to the utility model;
所述顶杆203为弧形杆;弧形形状的顶杆203能够更好的适应贴合在弧形的模型内壁上,从而提高对弧形模型的夹持稳固性,其次,橡胶材质的顶杆203受力后能够发生形变,当对于内壁为平面的模型,通过调节两个顶杆203向外侧移动,使得顶杆203顶在模型内壁上所产生的挤压力作用下发生形变,从而使得顶杆203整体变成直杆,稳固的顶压在平面的模型内壁上,从而使得顶杆203能够从内侧对不同形状的模型进行夹持固定。The ejector rod 203 is an arc-shaped rod; the arc-shaped ejector rod 203 can better fit on the inner wall of the arc-shaped model, thereby improving the clamping stability of the arc-shaped model. Secondly, the ejector rod 203 made of rubber The rod 203 can be deformed after being stressed. When the inner wall is a plane model, by adjusting the two push rods 203 to move outward, the push rod 203 is deformed under the extrusion force generated on the inner wall of the model, so that The ejector rod 203 becomes a straight rod as a whole, and firmly presses against the inner wall of the planar model, so that the ejector rod 203 can clamp and fix models of different shapes from the inside.
参看图2至4,示出了按照本实用新型中夹持不同长度或内径的三维模型的实施例的示意图;Referring to Figures 2 to 4, there are shown schematic diagrams of embodiments of clamping three-dimensional models of different lengths or inner diameters according to the present invention;
一种三维模型表面纹理加工装置,还包括滑动连接在柱杆103上的铰接板106,铰接板106的两端皆铰接连接铰接臂204,两个铰接臂204分别与两个插杆202的下端铰接连接;A three-dimensional model surface texture processing device also includes a hinged plate 106 slidably connected to the pole 103, the two ends of the hinged plate 106 are hingedly connected to the hinged arms 204, and the two hinged arms 204 are respectively connected to the lower ends of the two insertion rods 202. hinged connection;
铰接板106能够在柱杆103上滑动,进而铰接板106带动两个铰接臂204移动,两个铰接臂204带动与其连接的插杆202移动,从而使得两个插杆202在套杆105相向或背离滑动,进而改变两个夹爪201以及两个顶杆203之间的间距,使得装置能够夹持不同长度或内径的三维模型。The hinged plate 106 can slide on the mast 103, and then the hinged plate 106 drives the two articulated arms 204 to move, and the two articulated arms 204 drive the inserted rods 202 connected thereto to move, so that the two inserted rods 202 are facing each other in the sleeve rod 105 or Sliding away from it changes the distance between the two jaws 201 and the two push rods 203, so that the device can hold three-dimensional models with different lengths or inner diameters.
参看图2至3,示出了按照本实用新型中改变两个夹爪201之间间距的实施例的示意图;Referring to Figures 2 to 3, a schematic diagram of an embodiment of changing the distance between two jaws 201 according to the present invention is shown;
所述铰接板106上螺纹连接有螺杆104,螺杆104转动连接在底架101和套杆105之间,底架101上固接有能够驱动螺杆104转动的驱动电机,螺杆104通过联轴器连接在驱动电机的输出轴上;The hinge plate 106 is threadedly connected with a screw rod 104, the screw rod 104 is rotatably connected between the bottom frame 101 and the sleeve rod 105, the bottom frame 101 is fixedly connected with a driving motor capable of driving the screw rod 104 to rotate, and the screw rod 104 is connected by a coupling On the output shaft of the drive motor;
驱动电机启动带动螺杆104转动,螺杆104通过与铰接板106螺纹连接带动铰接板106上下移动,进而改变两个夹爪201之间间距,螺杆104与铰接板106之间螺纹连接能够自锁,进而能够将两个夹爪201之间的间距调节后实现固定。The driving motor starts to drive the screw rod 104 to rotate, and the screw rod 104 drives the hinge plate 106 to move up and down through the screw connection with the hinge plate 106, thereby changing the distance between the two clamping jaws 201, and the thread connection between the screw rod 104 and the hinge plate 106 can be self-locking, and then The distance between the two jaws 201 can be adjusted to achieve fixation.
参看图6,示出了按照本实用新型中改变所安装的纹理映射器的高度的实施例的示意图;Referring to Figure 6, it shows a schematic diagram of an embodiment of changing the height of the installed texture mapper according to the present invention;
所述安装架102与底架101之间滑动连接,安装架102和底架101之间通过螺钉固定;The mounting frame 102 is slidingly connected to the bottom frame 101, and the mounting frame 102 and the bottom frame 101 are fixed by screws;
安装架102能够在底架101上上下滑动,进而改变所安装的纹理映射器的高度,使得纹理映射器能够在不同的高度位置将图案映射到模型上,改变映射的效果,通过旋拧螺钉将安装架102的位置固定在底架101上。The mounting bracket 102 can slide up and down on the base frame 101, thereby changing the height of the installed texture mapper, so that the texture mapper can map the pattern onto the model at different height positions, and change the mapping effect. The position of the mounting frame 102 is fixed on the base frame 101 .
参看图5至6,示出了按照本实用新型中对柔性模型的中部进行承托支撑的实施例的示意图;Referring to Figures 5 to 6, it shows a schematic diagram of an embodiment of supporting and supporting the middle part of the flexible model according to the utility model;
一种三维模型表面纹理加工装置,还包括滑动连接在底架101上的滑架301,滑架301上安装有T型架302,位于两个夹爪201之间的T型架302上连接有圆杆305;A three-dimensional model surface texture processing device, which also includes a carriage 301 slidably connected to the bottom frame 101, a T-shaped frame 302 is installed on the carriage 301, and a T-shaped frame 302 located between two jaws 201 is connected with a round rod 305;
当柔性材质的三维模型夹持在两个夹爪201之间时,圆杆305位于柔性模型的下端,能够对柔性模型的中部进行承托支撑,避免柔性模型的中部在纹理映射过程中向下凹陷,影响成像的效果。When the three-dimensional model of flexible material is clamped between the two jaws 201, the round rod 305 is located at the lower end of the flexible model, which can support the middle part of the flexible model and prevent the middle part of the flexible model from going downward during the texture mapping process Depression affects the imaging effect.
参看图5至6,示出了按照本实用新型中对柔性模型不同的部位进行承托和支撑的实施例的示意图;Referring to Figures 5 to 6, it shows a schematic view of an embodiment of supporting and supporting different parts of the flexible model according to the utility model;
所述圆杆305上固定连接有滑套304,滑套304滑动连接在T型架302上,滑套304上螺纹连接有丝杆303,丝杆303转动连接在T型架302上,T型架302上固接有能够驱动丝杆303转动的减速电机,丝杆303通过联轴器连接在减速电机的输出轴上;The round rod 305 is fixedly connected with a sliding sleeve 304, the sliding sleeve 304 is slidably connected to the T-shaped frame 302, the sliding sleeve 304 is threadedly connected with a screw rod 303, and the screw rod 303 is rotatably connected to the T-shaped frame 302. A geared motor capable of driving the screw mandrel 303 to rotate is fixedly connected to the frame 302, and the screw mandrel 303 is connected to the output shaft of the geared motor through a coupling;
减速电机启动带动丝杆303转动,丝杆303带动滑套304移动,滑套304带动圆杆305移动,进而改变圆杆305相对于柔性模型之间的位置,从而使得圆杆305能够对柔性模型不同的部位进行承托和支撑。The reduction motor starts to drive the screw mandrel 303 to rotate, the screw mandrel 303 drives the sliding sleeve 304 to move, the sliding sleeve 304 drives the round rod 305 to move, and then changes the position of the round rod 305 relative to the flexible model, so that the round rod 305 can move the flexible model Different parts are supported and supported.
参看图2和5,示出了按照本实用新型中模型在不同形态下所映射出的不同效果的实施例的示意图;Referring to Figures 2 and 5, schematic diagrams of embodiments of different effects mapped by the model in different forms according to the present invention are shown;
所述滑架301和底架101之间固接有电动推杆107,电动推杆107的固定端固定在底架101上,电动推杆107的伸缩端固定在滑架301上;电动推杆107的伸缩端伸出或收回带动滑架301上下移动,进而改变圆杆305的竖直位置,从而能够将柔性的模型中部向上挑起,从而改变柔性模型的形状,配合映射的纹理,从而能够呈现出模型在不同形态下所映射出的不同效果。An electric push rod 107 is fixedly connected between the slide frame 301 and the bottom frame 101, the fixed end of the electric push rod 107 is fixed on the bottom frame 101, and the telescopic end of the electric push rod 107 is fixed on the slide frame 301; The telescopic end of 107 stretches out or retracts to drive the carriage 301 to move up and down, thereby changing the vertical position of the round rod 305, so that the middle part of the flexible model can be lifted upwards, thereby changing the shape of the flexible model and matching the texture of the map, so that it can It presents different effects mapped by the model in different forms.
参看图6,示出了按照本实用新型中便于夹持不同形状的三维模型的实施例的示意图;Referring to FIG. 6 , it shows a schematic diagram of an embodiment of a three-dimensional model that is convenient to clamp different shapes according to the utility model;
所述T型架302滑动连接在滑架301上,T型架302和滑架301之间通过螺钉固定;通过向远离模型的方向滑动T型架302,使得圆杆305从两个夹爪201之间抽离出去,这样圆杆305不再挡在两个夹爪201之间,便于夹持不同形状的三维模型。The T-shaped frame 302 is slidably connected on the sliding frame 301, and the T-shaped frame 302 and the sliding frame 301 are fixed by screws; by sliding the T-shaped frame 302 in a direction away from the model, the round bar 305 is lifted from the two clamping jaws 201. Pull out between the two clamping jaws 201 so that the round rod 305 is no longer blocked between the two clamping jaws 201, which is convenient for clamping three-dimensional models of different shapes.
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