CN219558346U - medical nebulizer - Google Patents
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- CN219558346U CN219558346U CN202320600597.8U CN202320600597U CN219558346U CN 219558346 U CN219558346 U CN 219558346U CN 202320600597 U CN202320600597 U CN 202320600597U CN 219558346 U CN219558346 U CN 219558346U
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- 239000006199 nebulizer Substances 0.000 title claims description 20
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008155 medical solution Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000002435 tendon Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 description 19
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000002663 nebulization Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003670 easy-to-clean Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002345 respiratory system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000023504 respiratory system disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及医疗器械技术领域,特别涉及一种医用雾化器。The utility model relates to the technical field of medical equipment, in particular to a medical nebulizer.
背景技术Background technique
医用雾化器主要用于治疗各种上下呼吸系统疾病,采用雾化吸入器将药液雾化成微小颗粒,药物通过呼吸吸入的方式进入呼吸道和肺部沉积,从而达到无痛、迅速有效治疗的目的。The medical nebulizer is mainly used to treat various upper and lower respiratory system diseases. The nebulizer inhaler is used to atomize the liquid medicine into tiny particles, and the medicine enters the respiratory tract and lungs for deposition through inhalation, so as to achieve painless, rapid and effective treatment. Purpose.
现有技术中的雾化器,如申请号为201620558335X,名称为一种具有导流装置的高效雾化杯,其结构包括雾化杯杯体和雾化杯芯,杯体的底部设置有压缩空气导入管,杯体的侧面上设置有气溶胶排出管,该雾化杯通过增加导流装置来提高雾化效率,但在使用过程中存在以下缺陷:The atomizer in the prior art, such as the application number 201620558335X, is named as a high-efficiency atomization cup with a flow guide device. Its structure includes an atomization cup body and an atomization cup core. The bottom of the cup body is provided with a compression The air inlet pipe and the aerosol discharge pipe are arranged on the side of the cup body. The atomization cup improves the atomization efficiency by adding a flow guide device, but there are the following defects during use:
1)该雾化杯的压缩空气进入量不可调节,吸液管和高压喷管之间的药液通道不可调节,这使得雾化杯单位时间内的药液雾化量不可调节。然而由于做雾化治疗的病人可能为幼儿、小孩及大人,不同年龄段的人的呼吸量差异较大,若单位时间内的药液雾化量不可调节,对大人而言则可能出现因单位时间内的药液雾化量低而导致治疗时间长的问题;对小孩而言则可能出现单位时间内的药液雾化量过高而导致雾化药物不能被充分吸入,产生药物浪费的问题。1) The amount of compressed air entering the atomization cup cannot be adjusted, and the liquid medicine channel between the suction pipe and the high-pressure nozzle cannot be adjusted, which makes the atomization amount of the liquid medicine in the atomization cup per unit time unadjustable. However, since the patients undergoing nebulization therapy may be infants, children, and adults, the breathing volume of people of different age groups varies greatly. The amount of nebulization of the drug solution within a certain period of time is low, resulting in a long treatment time; for children, the amount of nebulization of the drug solution per unit time may be too high, resulting in the inhalation of the nebulized drug and the problem of drug waste. .
2)病人在做雾化治疗时通常不止做一次,因此雾化杯需要重复使用,且雾化杯每次使用后需要进行清洗,这就要求雾化杯的结构便于清洗。但由于该雾化杯的压缩空气导入管不可拆卸,导致杯体底部和压缩空气导入管不能够方便的清洗。2) Patients usually do more than one atomization treatment, so the atomization cup needs to be reused, and the atomization cup needs to be cleaned after each use, which requires the structure of the atomization cup to be easy to clean. However, since the compressed air introduction pipe of the atomization cup is not detachable, the bottom of the cup body and the compressed air introduction pipe cannot be cleaned conveniently.
实用新型内容Utility model content
有鉴于此,本实用新型的目的是提供一种医用雾化器,以解决现有雾化杯单位时间内的药液雾化量不可调节及雾化杯清洗方便性差等技术问题。In view of this, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a medical atomizer to solve the technical problems of the existing atomization cups such as the unadjustable amount of liquid medicine atomized per unit time and the poor cleaning convenience of the atomization cup.
本实用新型医用雾化器,包括漏斗状的杯体,杯体的侧面上设置有雾化气流排出管,杯体的底部外侧设置有管状接口;The medical nebulizer of the utility model comprises a funnel-shaped cup body, an atomized airflow discharge pipe is arranged on the side of the cup body, and a tubular interface is arranged outside the bottom of the cup body;
所述医用雾化器还包括可拆卸式连接在管状接口中且位置能上下调节的压缩气流引入管,所述压缩气流引入管包括位于杯体内的上管段和位于杯体外的下管段,所述上管段为管径从下向上逐渐变小的锥形喷气管;所述下管段上还设置有记录压缩气流引入管位置的环形凸缘,环形凸缘上设置有将环形凸缘分成上、中、下三段的环槽,管状接口内设置有用于容纳环形凸缘的凹槽;所述下管段上还设置有调节气体流量的流量调节机构,所述流量调节机构位于环形凸缘的下方;The medical nebulizer also includes a compressed airflow introduction tube that is detachably connected to the tubular interface and whose position can be adjusted up and down. The compressed airflow introduction tube includes an upper tube section inside the cup and a lower tube section outside the cup. The upper pipe section is a tapered air jet pipe whose diameter gradually decreases from bottom to top; the lower pipe section is also provided with an annular flange that records the position of the compressed air flow introduction pipe, and the annular flange is provided with a ring that divides the annular flange into upper and middle sections. , the annular groove of the lower three sections, the tubular interface is provided with a groove for accommodating the annular flange; the lower pipe section is also provided with a flow adjustment mechanism for adjusting the gas flow, and the flow adjustment mechanism is located below the annular flange;
所述医用雾化器还包括与杯体可拆卸式连接的杯盖、设置在杯盖中部的中杆和可拆卸式连接于中杆下端的药液引入管,所述药液引入管套在锥形喷气管外,药液引入管和锥形喷气管之间形成圆锥状的环形药液通道,所述中杆的下端面为正对锥形喷气管出口的雾化碰撞面,药液引入管的上端设置有雾化气流排出口。The medical nebulizer also includes a cup cover detachably connected to the cup body, a middle rod arranged in the middle of the cup cover, and a medical solution introduction tube detachably connected to the lower end of the middle rod. Outside the conical jet pipe, a conical annular liquid medicine channel is formed between the liquid medicine introduction pipe and the conical jet pipe. The upper end of the tube is provided with an atomizing airflow outlet.
进一步,所述流量调节机构包括连接在下管段上的横管和通过螺纹连接在横管中的调节杆,调节杆的前端为半球状,调节杆的后端连接有手柄。Further, the flow regulating mechanism includes a horizontal tube connected to the lower pipe section and an adjusting rod screwed into the horizontal tube. The front end of the adjusting rod is hemispherical, and the rear end of the adjusting rod is connected with a handle.
进一步,所述药液引入管的上端通过筋条连接有连接环,药液引入管通过连接环套接在中杆下端上,筋条之间形成雾化气流排出口。Further, the upper end of the liquid medicine introduction pipe is connected with a connecting ring through ribs, the liquid medicine introduction pipe is sleeved on the lower end of the middle rod through the connection ring, and the atomization airflow outlet is formed between the ribs.
进一步,所述中杆的下部还连接有下端大、上端小的圆锥形挡板,所述雾化气流排出口位于圆锥形挡板内。Further, the lower part of the middle rod is also connected with a conical baffle with a large lower end and a small upper end, and the atomized airflow outlet is located in the conical baffle.
本实用新型的有益效果:The beneficial effects of the utility model:
1、本实用新型中医用雾化器,其能通过调节压缩气流引入管的上下位置来调节环形药液通道的大小,进而达到调节药液流量的目的,其还能通过流量调节机构调节压缩空气进入量;如此可实现调节单位时间内被雾化的药液量,从而能更好的满足不同年龄段病人的治疗需求。1. The atomizer for traditional Chinese medicine of this utility model can adjust the size of the annular medicinal liquid channel by adjusting the upper and lower positions of the compressed air flow introduction pipe, thereby achieving the purpose of adjusting the liquid medicinal liquid flow, and it can also adjust the compressed air through the flow adjustment mechanism Incoming volume; in this way, it is possible to adjust the amount of liquid medicine atomized per unit time, so as to better meet the treatment needs of patients of different age groups.
2、本实用新型中医用雾化器,其药液引入管和压缩气流引入管可拆卸,使得能更方便的对杯体底部、药液引入管和压缩气流引入管进行清洗,提高了医用雾化器的清洗方便性。2. The traditional Chinese medicine atomizer of the utility model has detachable medicine liquid introduction pipe and compressed air flow introduction pipe, which makes it more convenient to clean the bottom of the cup body, medicine liquid introduction pipe and compressed air flow introduction pipe, and improves the medical fog. Ease of cleaning the carburetor.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为医用雾化器的立体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a medical nebulizer;
图2为医用雾化器的剖视立体示意图;Fig. 2 is a sectional schematic diagram of a medical nebulizer;
图3为医用雾化器的剖视示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a medical nebulizer;
图4为药液引入管的立体结构示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the liquid medicine introduction tube;
图5为杯盖、中杆和圆锥形挡板组合的立体结构示意图;Fig. 5 is the three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the combination of the cup cover, the middle rod and the conical baffle;
图6为压缩气流引入管的立体结构示意图。Fig. 6 is a three-dimensional structural schematic view of the compressed air flow introduction pipe.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图和实施例对本实用新型作进一步描述。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the utility model is described further.
如图所示,本实施例中医用雾化器包括漏斗状的杯体1,杯体的侧面上设置有雾化气流排出管2,杯体的底部外侧设置有管状接口3。As shown in the figure, the medical nebulizer in this embodiment includes a funnel-shaped cup body 1 , an atomizing airflow discharge pipe 2 is arranged on the side of the cup body, and a tubular interface 3 is arranged outside the bottom of the cup body.
所述医用雾化器还包括可拆卸式连接在管状接口中且位置能上下调节的压缩气流引入管4,现有技术中可拆卸式连接的方式较多,本实施例中压缩气流引入管和管状接口具体采用螺纹连接这种可拆卸式连接方式,当然在不同实施例中,压缩气流引入管还可采用插接的方式连接在管状接口3中。所述压缩气流引入管包括位于杯体内的上管段41和位于杯体外的下管段42,所述上管段为管径从下向上逐渐变小的锥形喷气管;所述下管段上还设置有记录压缩气流引入管位置的环形凸缘43,环形凸缘上设置有将环形凸缘分成上、中、下三段的环槽,管状接口内设置有用于容纳环形凸缘的凹槽;所述下管段上还设置有调节气体流量的流量调节机构,所述流量调节机构位于环形凸缘的下方。本实施例中,所述流量调节机构包括连接在下管段上的横管44和通过螺纹连接在横管中的调节杆45,调节杆的前端为半球状,调节杆的后端连接有手柄46。通过旋转手柄即可改变调节杆45伸入下管段的长度,从而可达到调节气体流量的目的。当然在不同实施例中,流量调节机构还可采用其它形式。The medical nebulizer also includes a compressed airflow introduction tube 4 that is detachably connected to the tubular interface and whose position can be adjusted up and down. There are many ways of detachable connection in the prior art. In this embodiment, the compressed airflow introduction tube and The tubular interface specifically adopts a detachable connection method of threaded connection. Of course, in different embodiments, the compressed air flow introduction pipe can also be connected to the tubular interface 3 in a plug-in manner. The compressed air flow introduction pipe includes an upper pipe section 41 located in the cup body and a lower pipe section 42 located outside the cup body. The upper pipe section is a tapered air jet pipe whose diameter gradually decreases from bottom to top; the lower pipe section is also provided with The annular flange 43 that records the position of the compressed air flow introduction pipe is provided with an annular groove that divides the annular flange into upper, middle and lower sections, and a groove for accommodating the annular flange is provided in the tubular interface; A flow regulating mechanism for regulating the gas flow is also arranged on the lower pipe section, and the flow regulating mechanism is located below the annular flange. In this embodiment, the flow regulating mechanism includes a horizontal tube 44 connected to the lower pipe section and an adjusting rod 45 screwed into the horizontal tube. The front end of the adjusting rod is hemispherical, and the rear end of the adjusting rod is connected with a handle 46 . The length of the adjusting rod 45 extending into the lower pipe section can be changed by rotating the handle, so as to achieve the purpose of adjusting the gas flow. Of course, in different embodiments, the flow regulating mechanism can also adopt other forms.
所述医用雾化器还包括与杯体可拆卸式连接的杯盖5、设置在杯盖中部的中杆6和可拆卸式连接于中杆下端的药液引入管7。本实施例中杯盖5采用扣接的方式扣在杯体上,当然在不同实施例中杯盖还可采用螺纹等其它方式可拆卸式连接在杯体上。The medical atomizer also includes a cup cover 5 detachably connected to the cup body, a middle rod 6 arranged in the middle of the cup cover, and a medicinal solution introduction tube 7 detachably connected to the lower end of the middle rod. In this embodiment, the cup cover 5 is buckled on the cup body by fastening. Of course, in different embodiments, the cup cover can also be detachably connected to the cup body by other methods such as threads.
所述药液引入管套在锥形喷气管外,药液引入管和锥形喷气管之间形成圆锥状的环形药液通道8,所述中杆的下端面为正对锥形喷气管出口的雾化碰撞面,药液引入管的上端设置有雾化气流排出口9。本实施例中,所述药液引入管的上端通过筋条10连接有连接环11,药液引入管通过连接环套接在中杆下端上,筋条之间形成雾化气流排出口。本实施例中药液引入管拆装方便,当然在不同实施例中,药液引入管还可通过其它方式与中杆连接。The liquid medicine introduction pipe is sleeved outside the conical jet pipe, and a conical annular liquid medicine channel 8 is formed between the liquid medicine introduction pipe and the conical jet pipe. The atomization collision surface, the upper end of the liquid medicine introduction pipe is provided with an atomization air flow outlet 9. In this embodiment, the upper end of the liquid medicine introduction pipe is connected with a connecting ring 11 through ribs 10, and the liquid medicine introduction pipe is sleeved on the lower end of the middle rod through the connection ring, and an atomized airflow outlet is formed between the ribs. The liquid medicine introduction pipe in this embodiment is easy to disassemble and assemble, of course, in different embodiments, the medicine liquid introduction pipe can also be connected with the middle rod in other ways.
本实施例中医用雾化器,能通过调节压缩气流引入管的上下位置来调节环形药液通道的大小,进而达到调节药液流量的目的,调节过程中观察环形凸缘的上、中、下三段的位置,当上、中、下三段都位于管状接口内的凹槽中时,表示环形药液通尺寸达到最小,药液流量适于幼儿使用;当环形凸缘的下段位于管状接口之外时,表示环形药液通尺寸适中,药液流量适于中小学生使用;当环形凸缘的中段和下段或上、中、下三段都位于管状接口之外时,表示环形药液通尺寸较大,药液流量适于大人使用。In this embodiment, the nebulizer for traditional Chinese medicine can adjust the size of the annular liquid medicine channel by adjusting the upper and lower positions of the compressed air flow introduction pipe, and then achieve the purpose of adjusting the liquid medicine flow rate. During the adjustment process, observe the upper, middle and lower positions of the annular flange. The positions of the three sections, when the upper, middle, and lower sections are all located in the grooves in the tubular interface, it means that the size of the annular liquid medicine flow reaches the minimum, and the flow rate of the liquid medicine is suitable for children; when the lower section of the annular flange is located in the tubular interface When it is outside, it means that the size of the annular liquid medicine channel is moderate, and the flow rate of the liquid medicine is suitable for primary and middle school students; The size is large, and the liquid flow rate is suitable for adults.
本实施例中医用雾化器通过流量调节机构调节压缩空气进入量,通过调节压缩气流引入管的上下位置来调节药液流量,如此可实现调节单位时间内被雾化的药液量,从而能更好的满足不同年龄段病人的治疗需求。In this embodiment, the traditional Chinese medicine nebulizer adjusts the intake of compressed air through the flow regulating mechanism, and adjusts the flow rate of the liquid medicine by adjusting the upper and lower positions of the compressed air inlet pipe, so that the amount of liquid medicine atomized per unit time can be adjusted, thereby enabling Better meet the treatment needs of patients of different age groups.
并且本实施例中医用雾化器,其药液引入管和压缩气流引入管可拆卸,使得能更方便的对杯体底部、药液引入管和压缩气流引入管进行清洗,提高了医用雾化器的清洗方便性。In addition, the medical atomizer of this embodiment has a detachable liquid medicine introduction pipe and a compressed air flow introduction pipe, so that the bottom of the cup body, the liquid medicine introduction pipe and the compressed air flow introduction pipe can be cleaned more conveniently, and the medical atomization is improved. Ease of cleaning.
作为对上述实施例的改进,所述中杆的下部还连接有下端大、上端小的圆锥形挡板12,所述雾化气流排出口位于圆锥形挡板内。本改进中圆锥形挡板可将气流中的大颗粒药物挡下,使其快速的落入下方的药液中,能减小大颗粒药物粘到杯体内壁上,有利于减小药物损失。As an improvement to the above embodiment, the lower part of the middle rod is also connected with a conical baffle 12 with a large lower end and a small upper end, and the atomized airflow outlet is located in the conical baffle. The conical baffle in this improvement can block the large particles of medicine in the airflow, so that they can quickly fall into the liquid medicine below, which can reduce the sticking of large particles of medicine to the inner wall of the cup, which is beneficial to reduce the loss of medicine.
最后说明的是,以上实施例仅用以说明本实用新型的技术方案而非限制,尽管参照较佳实施例对本实用新型进行了详细说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解,可以对本实用新型的技术方案进行修改或者等同替换,而不脱离本实用新型技术方案的宗旨和范围,其均应涵盖在本实用新型的权利要求范围当中。Finally, it is noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present utility model without limitation. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that the utility model can be Modifications or equivalent replacements of the technical solutions without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the utility model shall be covered by the scope of the claims of the utility model.
Claims (4)
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| CN202320600597.8U CN219558346U (en) | 2023-03-23 | 2023-03-23 | medical nebulizer |
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| CN202320600597.8U CN219558346U (en) | 2023-03-23 | 2023-03-23 | medical nebulizer |
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