CN219522983U - Extruder with cooling function - Google Patents

Extruder with cooling function Download PDF

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Publication number
CN219522983U
CN219522983U CN202320707074.3U CN202320707074U CN219522983U CN 219522983 U CN219522983 U CN 219522983U CN 202320707074 U CN202320707074 U CN 202320707074U CN 219522983 U CN219522983 U CN 219522983U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
outer sleeve
fixedly connected
traction
ring
extruder
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Active
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CN202320707074.3U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王洪中
王洪云
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Yiwu Chuangfu Plastic Co ltd
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Yiwu Chuangfu Plastic Co ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/10Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working

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  • Extrusion Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model discloses an extruder with a cooling function, which comprises an outer sleeve, wherein one end of the outer sleeve is provided with an adjusting mechanism, the other end of the outer sleeve is fixedly connected with a second gear motor, an auger shaft is rotatably connected inside the outer sleeve, one end of the auger shaft is fixedly connected with the driving end of the second gear motor, and a mixing mechanism is arranged on the upper part of one side of the outer sleeve, which is close to the second gear motor. According to the extruder with the cooling function, the extruding disc is driven to rotate through the servo motor, so that the needed aperture is rotated to the outlet of the outer sleeve and aligned, the servo motor II is driven, the driven gear drives the traction ring to move in the direction of the speed reducing motor II, the extruding disc is tightly pressed at the outlet of the outer sleeve through the traction of the traction rod, and therefore the size of the extruded aperture can be adjusted according to the needs, and the operation is very simple and convenient.

Description

Extruder with cooling function
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of extruders, in particular to an extruder with a cooling function.
Background
The extruder belongs to one of the types of plastic machinery, can divide into right angle aircraft nose and oblique angle aircraft nose etc. with the aircraft nose according to aircraft nose material flow direction and the contained angle of screw rod central line, and the screw extruder relies on the rotatory pressure and the shearing force that produce of screw rod, can make the material fully plasticize and evenly mix, through the bush shaping, and the plastic extruder can be categorized into twin-screw extruder basically, and single screw extruder and not more than seen multi-screw extruder and no screw extruder, and the extrusion head of current extruder is through the bolt fastening at the extruder export, and it is more troublesome to change the extrusion head of different diameters.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model mainly aims to provide an extruder with a cooling function, which can effectively solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows:
the extruder with the cooling function comprises an outer sleeve, wherein one end of the outer sleeve is provided with an adjusting mechanism, the other end of the outer sleeve is fixedly connected with a second speed reducing motor, an auger shaft is rotatably connected inside the outer sleeve, one end of the auger shaft is fixedly connected with a driving end of the second speed reducing motor, a mixing mechanism is arranged on the upper part of one side, close to the second speed reducing motor, of the outer sleeve, an electric heating wire is wound on one side, close to the mixing mechanism, of a shell of the outer sleeve wall, and a cooling mechanism is arranged on one side, close to the adjusting mechanism, of the outer sleeve;
the cooling mechanism comprises a water pump, fins, a water tank and a circulating water pipe, wherein the circulating water pipe is wound around the middle part of a side wall shell of the outer sleeve, which is close to the adjusting mechanism, one end of the circulating water pipe is fixedly communicated with the output end of the water pump, the other end of the circulating water pipe extends into the water tank and penetrates through the fins, the periphery of each fin penetrates through the water tank, the upper side of each water tank is fixedly connected to the lower part of the outer sleeve, and a plurality of holes are formed in the middle part of each fin.
Preferably, the mixing mechanism comprises a first gear motor, a support frame, a discharging hopper, a shaft rod, an auger blade, a first stirring blade and a stirring She Er, wherein the lower part of the discharging hopper is fixedly communicated with the upper part of the outer sleeve, the first gear motor is installed in the middle of the support frame, the support frame is installed on the upper part of the discharging hopper, the upper end of the shaft rod is rotationally connected in the middle of the support frame, the upper end of the shaft rod is fixedly connected with the first driving end of the gear motor, and the middle part of the stirring blade is fixedly connected with the middle upper part of the shaft rod.
Preferably, the middle part of the stirring She Er is fixedly connected to the middle upper part of the shaft rod, and the middle part of the auger blade is fixedly connected to the lower part of the shaft rod.
Preferably, the adjusting mechanism comprises an extrusion disc, a first servo motor and a pressing assembly, the extrusion disc is rotationally connected to the upper portion of the outer sleeve through a support, the first servo motor is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the outer sleeve through a support, a driving end of the servo motor is fixedly connected to the middle portion of the extrusion ring, the pressing assembly is arranged on one side, far away from the second speed reducing motor, of the outer sleeve, and the pressing assembly is arranged on the periphery of the extrusion disc.
Preferably, the compression assembly comprises an external thread sleeve, a driven gear traction ring, a fixed ring, a traction rod, a compression ring and a power assembly, wherein the compression ring is fixedly connected with one end of the traction rod, the traction ring is fixedly connected with the other end of the traction rod, the middle part of the traction rod is slidably connected with the periphery of the fixed ring, the middle part of the fixed ring is fixedly connected with the periphery of the outer sleeve, the middle part of the traction ring is slidably connected with the periphery of the external thread sleeve, one side of the driven gear is rotationally connected with one side of the traction ring, the middle part of the driven gear is in threaded connection with the periphery of the external thread sleeve, the inner side of the external thread sleeve is fixedly connected with the periphery of the outer sleeve, and the power assembly is arranged on one side of the traction ring.
Preferably, the power assembly comprises a driving gear and a second servo motor, the second servo motor is arranged on one side of the traction ring, the driving gear is rotationally connected on the other side of the traction ring, the middle part of the driving gear is fixedly connected at the second driving end of the servo motor, and the periphery of the driving gear is meshed and connected with the periphery of the driven gear.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
1. the extrusion disc is driven to rotate through the servo motor, the needed aperture is rotated to the outlet of the outer sleeve and aligned, the servo motor II is driven, the driven gear drives the traction ring to move towards the speed reduction motor II, the extrusion disc is tightly pressed at the outlet of the outer sleeve through the traction of the traction rod, the extrusion aperture can be adjusted according to the requirement, and the operation is quite simple and convenient.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of an extruder with cooling function according to the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a cooling mechanism of an extruder with cooling function according to the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a mixing mechanism of an extruder with cooling function according to the present utility model;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of an adjusting mechanism of an extruder with cooling function according to the present utility model.
In the figure: 1. a mixing mechanism; 101. a first gear motor; 102. a support frame; 103. discharging a hopper; 104. a shaft lever; 105. auger blades; 106. stirring the first stirring blade; 107. stirring She Er; 2. an outer sleeve; 3. a cooling mechanism; 301. a water pump; 302. a fin; 303. a water tank; 304. a circulating water pipe; 4. an adjusting mechanism; 401. extruding a tray; 402. a servo motor I; 403. an externally threaded sleeve; 404. a driven gear; 405. a drive gear; 406. a traction ring; 407. a servo motor II; 408. a fixing ring; 409. a traction rod; 410. a pressing ring; 5. a dragon shaft; 6. heating wires; 7. and a second gear motor.
Detailed Description
The utility model is further described in connection with the following detailed description, in order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement of the purpose and the effect of the utility model easy to understand.
As shown in fig. 1-4, an extruder with cooling function comprises an outer sleeve 2, wherein an adjusting mechanism 4 is arranged at one end of the outer sleeve 2, a second gear motor 7 is fixedly connected to the other end of the outer sleeve 2, an auger shaft 5 is rotatably connected to the inner portion of the outer sleeve 2, one end of the auger shaft 5 is fixedly connected to the driving end of the second gear motor 7, a mixing mechanism 1 is arranged on the upper portion of one side, close to the second gear motor 7, of the outer sleeve 2, an electric heating wire 6 is wound on one side, close to the mixing mechanism 1, of the wall shell of the outer sleeve 2, and a cooling mechanism 3 is arranged on one side, close to the adjusting mechanism 4, of the outer sleeve 2.
Specifically, the cooling mechanism 3 includes a water pump 301, a fin 302, a water tank 303 and a circulating water pipe 304, the circulating water pipe 304 is wound around an outer sleeve 2 and is close to the middle part of a side wall shell of the adjusting mechanism 4, one end of the circulating water pipe 304 is fixedly connected to the output end of the water pump 301, the other end of the circulating water pipe 304 stretches into the water tank 303 and penetrates through the fin 302, the water tank 303 is Zhou Guanchuan outside the fin 302, the upper side of the water tank 303 is fixedly connected to the lower part of the outer sleeve 2, a plurality of holes are formed in the middle part of the fin 302, the mixing mechanism 1 includes a first speed reducing motor 101, a supporting frame 102, a lower hopper 103, a shaft lever 104, auger blades 105, a first stirring blade 106 and a stirring She Er 107, the lower part of the lower hopper 103 is fixedly connected to the upper part of the outer sleeve 2, the first speed reducing motor 101 is installed in the middle part of the supporting frame 102, the upper end of the shaft lever 104 is fixedly connected to the driving end of the first speed reducing motor 101, the middle part of the stirring blade 106 is fixedly connected to the middle part of the upper part of the stirring She Er is fixedly connected to the middle part of the shaft lever 104, and the auger blades 105 is fixedly connected to the lower part of the shaft lever 104.
In this embodiment, pour into the hopper 103 inside down multiple material, drive gear motor one 101 for stirring She Er 107 and stirring leaf one 106 rotate, thereby mix the inside material of hopper 103 down, and through the rotation of auger blade 105, force the unloading, prevent to block up, through water pump 301, make the coolant liquid circulate in circulation water pipe 304 and water tank 303 inside, when high temperature coolant liquid passes fin 302 through the hole, the temperature of coolant liquid can be reduced by fin 302, and the coolant liquid of low temperature can get into circulation water pipe 304 under the drive of water pump 301, thereby cool down for the inside outer sleeve 2, make things convenient for the quick cooling shaping of product.
Specifically, the adjusting mechanism 4 comprises an extrusion disc 401, a first servo motor 402 and a pressing component, the extrusion disc 401 is rotationally connected to the upper part of the outer sleeve 2 through a bracket, the first servo motor 402 is fixedly connected to the upper part of the outer sleeve 2 through a bracket, the driving end of the first servo motor 402 is fixedly connected to the middle part of the pressing ring 410, the pressing component is arranged on one side of the outer sleeve 2 far away from the second gear motor 7, the pressing component is arranged on the periphery of the extrusion disc 401 and comprises an external thread sleeve 403, a traction ring 406 of a driven gear 404, a fixed ring 408, a traction rod 409, a pressing ring 410 and a power component, the pressing ring 410 is fixedly connected to one end of the traction rod 409, the traction ring 406 is fixedly connected to the other end of the traction rod 409, the middle part of the traction rod 409 is slidingly connected to the periphery of the fixed ring 408, the middle part fixed connection of solid fixed ring 408 is in outer sleeve 2 periphery, traction ring 406 middle part sliding connection is in outer screw thread sleeve 403 periphery, driven gear 404 one side rotates to be connected in traction ring 406 one side, driven gear 404 middle part threaded connection is in outer screw thread sleeve 403 periphery, outer screw thread sleeve 403 inboard fixed connection is in outer sleeve 2 periphery, power component installs in traction ring 406 one side, power component includes driving gear 405 and servo motor two 407, servo motor two 407 installs in traction ring 406 one side, driving gear 405 rotates to be connected in traction ring 406 opposite side, driving gear 405 middle part fixed connection is in servo motor two 407 drive end, driving gear 405 periphery meshing is connected in driven gear 404 periphery.
In this embodiment, the first servo motor 402 drives the extrusion disc 401 to rotate, so that the required aperture is rotated to the outlet of the outer sleeve 2 and aligned, and then the second servo motor 407 is driven, so that the driving gear 405 drives the driven gear 404 to rotate, and the traction ring 406 is limited by the second servo motor 407 and the fixed ring 408 and cannot rotate along with the driven gear 404, so that the driven gear 404 drives the driving gear 405 to move towards the second speed reducing motor 7, and the extrusion ring 410 tightly presses the extrusion disc 401 at the outlet of the outer sleeve 2 by the traction of the second servo motor 407, so that the aperture size of extrusion can be adjusted according to the requirement, and the operation is very simple and convenient.
Working principle:
pouring multiple materials into the lower hopper 103, driving the first speed reducing motor 101 to enable the stirring She Er and the first stirring blade 106 to rotate, mixing the materials in the lower hopper 103, driving the second servo motor 407 to force discharging to prevent blockage, enabling cooling liquid to circularly flow in the circulating water pipe 304 and the water tank 303 through the water pump 301, enabling the cooling liquid to pass through the fins 302 through the holes, enabling the cooling liquid to be lowered by the fins 302, enabling the cooling liquid at low temperature to enter the circulating water pipe 304 under the driving of the water pump 301, cooling the inside of the outer sleeve 2, facilitating rapid cooling and forming of products, driving the extruding disc 401 to rotate through the first servo motor 402, enabling the needed aperture to be rotated to the outlet of the outer sleeve 2 and aligned, driving the second servo motor 407 to enable the driven gear 404 to rotate, enabling the driven gear 404 to be limited by the second servo motor 407 and the fixed ring 408, enabling the driven gear 404 to drive the traction ring 406 to move towards the second speed reducing motor 7, enabling the extruding ring 410 to be pressed tightly at the outlet of the outer sleeve 2 to be quite simple and convenient to operate according to the requirements.
The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles and main features of the present utility model and the advantages of the present utility model. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present utility model is not limited to the embodiments described above, and that the above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present utility model, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, which is defined in the appended claims. The scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims (6)

1. Extruder with cooling function, including outer sleeve (2), its characterized in that: one end of the outer sleeve (2) is provided with an adjusting mechanism (4), the other end of the outer sleeve (2) is fixedly connected with a second speed reducing motor (7), an auger shaft (5) is rotatably connected inside the outer sleeve (2), one end of the auger shaft (5) is fixedly connected with the driving end of the second speed reducing motor (7), a mixing mechanism (1) is arranged on the upper portion of one side, close to the second speed reducing motor (7), of the outer sleeve (2), an electric heating wire (6) is wound on one side, close to the mixing mechanism (1), of a wall shell of the outer sleeve (2), and a cooling mechanism (3) is arranged on one side, close to the adjusting mechanism (4), of the outer sleeve (2).
The cooling mechanism (3) comprises a water pump (301), fins (302), a water tank (303) and a circulating water pipe (304), wherein the circulating water pipe (304) is wound on the middle part of a side wall shell of the outer sleeve (2) close to the adjusting mechanism (4), one end of the circulating water pipe (304) is fixedly communicated with the output end of the water pump (301), the other end of the circulating water pipe (304) stretches into the water tank (303) and penetrates through the fins (302), the fins (302) are arranged outside the water tank (303) Zhou Guanchuan, the upper side of the water tank (303) is fixedly connected to the lower part of the outer sleeve (2), and a plurality of holes are formed in the middle part of the fins (302).
2. An extruder with cooling function according to claim 1, characterized in that: the mixing mechanism (1) comprises a first speed reducing motor (101), a support frame (102), a lower hopper (103), a shaft rod (104), an auger blade (105), a first stirring blade (106) and a stirring She Er (107), wherein the lower part of the lower hopper (103) is fixedly communicated with the upper part of an outer sleeve (2), the first speed reducing motor (101) is installed in the middle of the support frame (102), the support frame (102) is installed on the upper part of the lower hopper (103), the upper end of the shaft rod (104) is rotationally connected to the middle of the support frame (102), the upper end of the shaft rod (104) is fixedly connected to the driving end of the first speed reducing motor (101), and the middle part of the stirring blade (106) is fixedly connected to the upper part of the shaft rod (104).
3. An extruder with cooling function according to claim 2, characterized in that: the middle part of the stirring She Er (107) is fixedly connected to the upper middle part of the shaft lever (104), and the middle part of the auger blade (105) is fixedly connected to the lower part of the shaft lever (104).
4. An extruder with cooling function according to claim 1, characterized in that: the adjusting mechanism (4) comprises an extrusion disc (401), a first servo motor (402) and a pressing assembly, the extrusion disc (401) is rotationally connected to the upper portion of the outer sleeve (2) through a support, the first servo motor (402) is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the outer sleeve (2) through a support, the driving end of the first servo motor (402) is fixedly connected to the middle portion of the extrusion ring (410), the pressing assembly is arranged on one side, far away from the second speed reducing motor (7), of the outer sleeve (2), and the pressing assembly is arranged on the periphery of the extrusion disc (401).
5. An extruder with cooling function according to claim 4, wherein: the compression assembly comprises an external threaded sleeve (403), a driven gear (404), a traction ring (406), a fixed ring (408), a traction rod (409), an extrusion ring (410) and a power assembly, wherein the extrusion ring (410) is fixedly connected to one end of the traction rod (409), the traction ring (406) is fixedly connected to the other end of the traction rod (409), the middle part of the traction rod (409) is slidably connected to the periphery of the fixed ring (408), the middle part of the fixed ring (408) is fixedly connected to the periphery of an outer sleeve (2), the middle part of the traction ring (406) is slidably connected to the periphery of the external threaded sleeve (403), one side of the driven gear (404) is rotationally connected to one side of the traction ring (406), the middle part of the driven gear (404) is in threaded connection to the periphery of the external threaded sleeve (403), the inner side of the external threaded sleeve (403) is fixedly connected to the periphery of the outer sleeve (2), and the power assembly is arranged on one side of the traction ring (406).
6. An extruder with cooling function according to claim 5, wherein: the power assembly comprises a driving gear (405) and a second servo motor (407), wherein the second servo motor (407) is arranged on one side of a traction ring (406), the driving gear (405) is rotationally connected on the other side of the traction ring (406), the middle part of the driving gear (405) is fixedly connected to the driving end of the second servo motor (407), and the periphery of the driving gear (405) is meshed with the periphery of a driven gear (404).
CN202320707074.3U 2023-03-29 2023-03-29 Extruder with cooling function Active CN219522983U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202320707074.3U CN219522983U (en) 2023-03-29 2023-03-29 Extruder with cooling function

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202320707074.3U CN219522983U (en) 2023-03-29 2023-03-29 Extruder with cooling function

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN219522983U true CN219522983U (en) 2023-08-15

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN119928218A (en) * 2025-04-10 2025-05-06 山东新鲁星电缆有限公司 A cooling mechanism for cable sheath extruder

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN119928218A (en) * 2025-04-10 2025-05-06 山东新鲁星电缆有限公司 A cooling mechanism for cable sheath extruder

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