CN219519103U

CN219519103U - Multifunctional pulverizer

Info

Publication number: CN219519103U
Application number: CN202223256209.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 唐川
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2022-12-05
Filing date: 2022-12-05
Publication date: 2023-08-15
Anticipated expiration: 2032-12-05

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field related to crushers, and particularly provides a multifunctional crusher, which comprises a mounting frame and a crushing barrel, wherein the crushing barrel is arranged at the top of the mounting frame, a coarse cereal feed inlet is arranged at the top of the crushing barrel, a forage feed inlet is arranged at one side of the crushing barrel, a forage discharge outlet is arranged on the front side of the crushing barrel, a dust removal discharger is arranged at the bottom of the crushing barrel in a communicating manner through a fan, and a motor is further arranged on the mounting frame and connected with the crushing barrel.

Description

Multifunctional pulverizer

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field related to crushers, and particularly relates to a multifunctional crusher.

Background

The pulverizer is a machine for pulverizing large-size solid raw materials, and comprises devices such as coarse pulverizing, fine pulverizing and wind power conveying, so that the purpose of pulverizing is achieved in a high-speed impact mode, the conventional pulverizer is single in structure, for example, a green hay pulverizer can only pulverize green grass, when coarse cereal is needed to pulverize, another feed pulverizer is needed, or when a pulverizer capable of pulverizing coarse cereal is used for pulverizing green hay, the green hay is needed to be cut in advance, and the whole use is complex and single in function.

Disclosure of Invention

The present utility model provides a multi-functional pulverizer for solving the above-mentioned problems existing in the prior art.

The embodiment of the utility model provides a multifunctional pulverizer, which comprises a mounting frame and a pulverizing barrel, wherein the pulverizing barrel is arranged at the top of the mounting frame, a coarse cereal feed inlet is formed in the top of the pulverizing barrel, a forage feed inlet is formed in one side of the pulverizing barrel, a forage discharge outlet is formed in the front of the pulverizing barrel, a dust removal discharger is arranged at the bottom of the pulverizing barrel in a communicated mode through a fan, and a motor is further arranged on the mounting frame and connected to the pulverizing barrel.

According to the technical scheme, the coarse cereal feed inlet and the forage feed inlet are formed in the crushing barrel of the crusher, so that the forage can be crushed, coarse cereals can be crushed, and functions are diversified; and the crushing barrel is provided with a forage discharge hole and a dust removal discharger in a communicating manner, by means of the principle that the forage is lighter in weight and the coarse cereals are heavier in weight, the forage and the coarse cereals are discharged from different discharge holes, specifically, the bottom of the crushing barrel is provided with a fan in a communicating manner, when the crusher is used for crushing the forage, the motor is used for controlling the crushing blade in the crushing barrel to rotate, after crushing the forage, the crushed forage is discharged from the forage discharge hole, when the crusher is used for crushing the coarse cereals of the five cereals, the motor is used for controlling the crushing blade in the crushing barrel to rotate, the fan is used for pumping the crushed coarse cereals into the dust removal discharger from the crushing barrel, and the crushed coarse cereals are discharged after being dedusted by the dust removal discharger.

Further, the bottom of mounting bracket is provided with the removal wheel.

In the technical scheme, the movable wheels are convenient for moving the pulverizer.

Further, the forage feed inlet and the forage discharge outlet are both provided with guide plates in an extending mode.

In the technical scheme, as the supporting rods of the forage are longer, the guide plates are convenient for placing and discharging the forage, and workers can place the forage along the guide plates, so that accidental injury can be avoided.

Further, a crushing blade is arranged in the crushing barrel, and a rotating shaft of the crushing blade is connected with a driving shaft of the motor.

Among the above-mentioned technical scheme, smash the blade setting in the axis of rotation, the drive shaft can rotate under the drive of motor, and the axis of rotation passes through drive belt transmission with the drive shaft and is connected to drive smash the blade rotation, reach kibbling purpose.

Further, a conical funnel is arranged at the bottom of the crushing barrel.

In the technical scheme, the conical hopper is convenient for collecting the crushed coarse cereals.

Further, the bottom of the conical funnel is communicated with the fan through a first conveying pipeline, and the fan is communicated with the dust removal discharger through a second conveying pipeline.

Among the above-mentioned technical scheme, no. one pipeline and No. two pipeline pass through the fan intercommunication setting for the fan can send into the dust removal discharger by No. one pipeline and No. two pipeline with the material in the toper funnel.

Further, an air outlet is formed in the top of the dust removal discharger.

Further, a separation plate is arranged in the conical funnel, and a detachable screen is arranged on the separation plate.

Among the above-mentioned technical scheme, the division board can regard as the separator to use, the toper funnel divide into upper and lower detachable two parts, the one end of division board articulates the bottom one end of toper funnel at upper portion, the other end lock of division board is the bottom other end at the toper funnel of upper portion, the lower part of toper funnel is assembled through division board and the upper portion of toper funnel and is connected, when carrying out the coarse cereal crushing, the connection of upper and lower two parts of separation toper funnel opens the division board, install detachable screen cloth on the division board, then assemble the lower part of division board and toper funnel again in proper order, the size of mesh can be selected as required to the detachable screen cloth, the particle size of coarse cereal that can filter the crushing from this.

Further, the driving end of the fan is connected to the rotating shaft of the crushing blade through a clutch pulley.

In the above technical scheme, the clutch pulley can separate the drive end of fan and the axis of rotation of smashing the blade, clutch pulley is specifically by separating the handle, the separation board, the clamping plate, belt loop and rotation wheel are constituteed, the coaxial setting of clamping plate is on the drive end of fan, the rotatable setting of rotation wheel is in the inboard of separation board, the top of separation board is provided with the one end of separation handle, the other end of separation handle passes through the extension spring setting on the branch of mounting bracket bottom, can drive the separation board through lifting the separation handle, further drive rotation wheel and clamping plate separation, also can drive the separation board through the pressfitting separation handle, further drive rotation wheel and clamping plate block, because the axis of rotation wheel and smashing the blade passes through the belt loop transmission and is connected, make through the motor can drive the axis of rotation in proper order, rotation wheel rotation, through the block of control rotation wheel and clamping plate, whether control motor drives the fan and rotate, in order to alleviate the load.

Further, detachable baffles are arranged at the joint of the forage feeding hole and the crushing barrel and the joint of the forage discharging hole and the crushing barrel.

Among the above-mentioned technical scheme, the baffle can be as required closed fodder feed inlet and fodder discharge gate for during smashing the five cereals, can effectively avoid following unexpected discharge of fodder feed inlet and fodder discharge gate.

In summary, the utility model provides a multifunctional pulverizer, which has the beneficial effects that the coarse cereal feed inlet and the forage feed inlet are arranged on the pulverizing barrel of the pulverizer, so that the coarse cereal pulverizer can pulverize forage and also can pulverize coarse cereal, and the functions are diversified.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a multifunctional crusher according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a multifunctional pulverizer according to another embodiment of the present utility model.

The name corresponding to the reference sign in the attached drawing is 101, the mounting rack; 102. crushing a barrel; 103. coarse cereal feed inlets; 104. a forage feed inlet; 105. a forage discharge hole; 106. a dust removal discharger; 107. a motor; 108. a moving wheel; 109. a conical funnel; 110. a first conveying pipeline; 111. a second conveying pipeline; 112. an air outlet; 113. a blower; 114. a conveyor belt; 115. a partition plate; 116. a clutch pulley.

Detailed Description

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the present utility model will be briefly described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and the description of the embodiments or the prior art, and it is obvious that the following description of the structure of the drawings is only some embodiments of the present utility model, and other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort to a person skilled in the art. It should be noted that the description of these examples is for aiding in understanding the present utility model, but is not intended to limit the present utility model.

The utility model is further described below with reference to fig. 1.

Example 1:

referring to fig. 1, this embodiment provides a multifunctional pulverizer, including mounting bracket 101 and crushing bucket 102, crushing bucket 102 erects the top of mounting bracket 101, the top of crushing bucket 102 is provided with coarse cereal feed inlet 103, one side of crushing bucket 102 is provided with fodder feed inlet 104, the front of crushing bucket 102 is provided with fodder discharge gate 105, the bottom of crushing bucket 102 is provided with dust removal discharger 106 through fan 113 intercommunication, still be provided with motor 107 on the mounting bracket 101, motor 107 connect in crushing bucket 102.

The coarse cereal feed inlet 103 and the forage feed inlet 104 are arranged on the crushing barrel 102 of the crusher in the embodiment, so that the coarse cereal can be crushed, and the functions are diversified; and the crushing barrel 102 is provided with a forage discharge hole 105 and a dust removal discharger 106 in a communicating manner, by means of the principle that the forage is lighter in weight and the coarse cereals are heavier in weight, the forage and the coarse cereals are discharged from different discharge holes, specifically, the bottom of the crushing barrel 102 is provided with a fan 113 in a communicating manner, when the crusher is used for crushing the forage, the motor 107 controls the crushing blades in the crushing barrel 102 to rotate, after crushing the forage, the crushed forage is discharged from the forage discharge hole 105, when the crusher is used for crushing the coarse cereals of the cereals, the motor 107 controls the crushing blades in the crushing barrel 102 to rotate, the fan 113 is used for pumping air from the crushing barrel 102 to the dust removal discharger 106 while crushing the coarse cereals, the crushed coarse cereals are pumped into the dust removal discharger 106, and the crushed coarse cereals are discharged after being subjected to dust removal by the dust removal discharger 106, and the dust removal discharger 106 can adopt the structure of the sakron dust removal discharger 106.

Example 2:

in combination with the above embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, a moving wheel 108 is disposed at the bottom of the mounting frame 101, wherein a crushing blade (not shown in the drawing) is disposed inside the crushing barrel 102, a rotating shaft of the crushing blade is connected with a driving shaft of the motor 107 through a conveying belt, a conical funnel 109 is disposed at the bottom of the crushing barrel 102, the bottom of the conical funnel 109 is communicated with the fan 113 through a first conveying pipeline 110, the fan 113 is communicated with the dust removing discharger 106 through a second conveying pipeline 111, and an air outlet 112 is disposed at the top of the dust removing discharger 106.

The moving wheel 108 of the above embodiment facilitates moving the pulverizer; on the other hand, as the supporting rods of the forage are longer, the forage feeding holes 104 and the forage discharging holes 105 are respectively provided with a guide plate in an extending way, the guide plates are convenient for putting in and discharging the forage, and workers can put the forage along the guide plates, so that accidental injury can be avoided; the crushing blade is arranged on the rotating shaft, the driving shaft can rotate under the driving of the motor 107, and the rotating shaft is in transmission connection with the driving shaft through a transmission belt so as to drive the crushing blade to rotate, so that the purpose of crushing is achieved; the conical hopper 109 is convenient for furling the crushed coarse cereals, and the first conveying pipeline 110 and the second conveying pipeline 111 are communicated and arranged through the fan 113, so that the fan 113 can convey materials in the conical hopper 109 into the dust removal discharger through the first conveying pipeline 110 and the second conveying pipeline 111.

Example 3:

in combination with the above embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, a partition plate 115 is disposed in the conical funnel 109, a detachable screen (not shown in the drawing) is disposed on the partition plate 115, and the driving end of the fan 113 is connected to the rotating shaft of the crushing blade through a clutch pulley 116.

101. A mounting frame; 102. crushing a barrel; 103. coarse cereal feed inlets; 104. a forage feed inlet; 105. a forage discharge hole; 106. a dust removal discharger; 107. a motor; 108. a moving wheel; 109. a conical funnel; 110. a first conveying pipeline; 111. a second conveying pipeline; 112. an air outlet; 113. a blower; 114. a conveyor belt; 115. a partition plate; 116. clutch belt pulley

The separator 115 of the above embodiment may be used as a separator, where the conical funnel 109 is divided into two parts that can be separated up and down, one end of the separator 115 is hinged to one end of the bottom of the conical funnel 109 at the upper part, the other end of the separator 115 is fastened to the other end of the bottom of the conical funnel 109 at the upper part, the lower part of the conical funnel 109 is assembled and connected with the upper part of the conical funnel 109 through the separator 115, when the coarse grains are crushed, the upper part and the lower part of the conical funnel 109 are separated, the separator 115 is opened, a detachable screen is mounted on the separator 115, and then the separator 115 and the lower part of the conical funnel 109 are assembled sequentially, and the size of the mesh can be selected according to the requirement, so that the particle size of the coarse grains can be selected.

Specifically, the above-mentioned clutch pulley 116 can separate the drive end of fan 113 and the axis of rotation of smashing the blade, clutch pulley 116 specifically comprises separation handle, the separation board, the clamping plate, belt loop and rotation wheel (not shown in the figure), the coaxial setting of clamping plate is on the drive end of fan 113, rotation wheel rotatable setting is in the inboard of separation board, the top of separation board is provided with the one end of separation handle, the other end of separation handle passes through the extension spring setting on the branch of mounting bracket 101 bottom, can drive the separation board through lifting separation handle, further drive rotation wheel and clamping plate separation, also can drive the separation board through the pressfitting separation handle, further drive rotation wheel and clamping plate block, because rotation wheel and smashing the axis of rotation of blade pass through belt loop transmission connection for can drive rotation axis, rotation wheel rotation in proper order through motor 107, through the block of control rotation wheel and clamping plate, whether control motor 107 drives fan 113 rotation, in order alleviate the load.

The junction of the fodder feed inlet 104 with smash bucket 102, the fodder discharge gate 105 with smash bucket 102 of above-mentioned multiple embodiment all is provided with detachable baffle, and the baffle can close fodder feed inlet 104 and fodder discharge gate 105 as required for when smashing the five cereals, can effectively avoid following unexpected discharge of fodder feed inlet 104 and fodder discharge gate 105.

In the specific use process of the embodiment, the forage and the coarse cereals can be respectively crushed, when the forage is crushed, the detachable screen mesh on the isolation plate 115 is removed, the clutch pulley 116 is synchronously separated from the rotating shaft of the crushing blade, the fan 113 is kept not to work, the motor 107 is started, the forage is put into the forage feed inlet 104, the crushing blade in the crushing barrel 102 works, and the crushed forage is discharged from the forage discharge outlet 105; when the coarse cereals are crushed, the detachable screen mesh is arranged on the isolation plate 115, the clutch pulley 116 is synchronously clamped with the rotating shaft of the crushing blade, the motor 107 is kept to rotate, the crushing blade and the fan 113 are driven to synchronously rotate, the motor 107 is started, coarse cereals are placed into the coarse cereal feeding port 103, the crushing blade in the crushing barrel 102 crushes the coarse cereals, the coarse cereals fall into the first conveying pipeline 110 from the conical hopper 109 through the detachable screen mesh, the fan 113 synchronously draws air, the screened coarse cereal powder is conveyed to the dust removing discharger 106 along the second conveying pipeline 111, and the coarse cereal powder is discharged after being removed by the dust removing discharger 106, so that crushing is finished.

The utility model provides a multifunctional pulverizer, which has a simple and reasonable overall structure, and is convenient to operate, popularize and use by arranging a coarse cereal feed inlet and a forage feed inlet on a pulverizing barrel of the pulverizer and arranging a fan, a forage discharge outlet and a dust removal discharger in a matched manner, so that coarse cereal can be pulverized, and coarse cereal can be pulverized.

Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present utility model, and not for limiting the same; although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical scheme described in the foregoing embodiments can be modified or some or all of the technical features thereof can be replaced by equivalents; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit of the utility model.

Claims

1. The multifunctional pulverizer is characterized by comprising a mounting frame and a pulverizing barrel, wherein the pulverizing barrel is arranged at the top of the mounting frame, a coarse cereal feed inlet is formed in the top of the pulverizing barrel, a forage feed inlet is formed in one side of the pulverizing barrel, a forage discharge outlet is formed in the front of the pulverizing barrel, a dust removal discharger is arranged at the bottom of the pulverizing barrel in a communicated mode through a fan, and a motor is further arranged on the mounting frame and connected to the pulverizing barrel;

the crushing barrel is internally provided with a crushing blade, a rotating shaft of the crushing blade is in transmission connection with a driving shaft of the motor, and the bottom of the crushing barrel is provided with a conical funnel;

the bottom of the conical funnel is communicated with the fan through a first conveying pipeline, the fan is communicated with the dust removal discharger through a second conveying pipeline, the top of the dust removal discharger is provided with an air outlet, a separation plate is arranged in the conical funnel, and a detachable screen is arranged on the separation plate;

the drive end of fan pass through clutch pulley connect in smash the axis of rotation of blade, the fodder feed inlet with smash the junction of bucket, the fodder discharge gate with smash the junction of bucket all is provided with detachable baffle.

2. The multi-functional pulverizer of claim 1, wherein the bottom of the mounting frame is provided with a moving wheel.

3. The multifunctional pulverizer of claim 1, wherein the forage feed inlet and the forage discharge outlet are each provided with a guide plate extending therefrom.