CN219516911U - Head inflatable pillow for prone position ventilation - Google Patents
Head inflatable pillow for prone position ventilation Download PDFInfo
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- CN219516911U CN219516911U CN202320164390.0U CN202320164390U CN219516911U CN 219516911 U CN219516911 U CN 219516911U CN 202320164390 U CN202320164390 U CN 202320164390U CN 219516911 U CN219516911 U CN 219516911U
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- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 206010011985 Decubitus ulcer Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 208000004210 Pressure Ulcer Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 210000003128 head Anatomy 0.000 claims description 15
- 210000001061 forehead Anatomy 0.000 claims description 8
- 210000005069 ears Anatomy 0.000 claims description 4
- 210000004373 mandible Anatomy 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 2
- 206010001052 Acute respiratory distress syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000013616 Respiratory Distress Syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000001467 acupuncture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000000028 adult respiratory distress syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000017531 blood circulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005399 mechanical ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000001370 mediastinum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000000474 nursing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007115 recruitment Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007665 sagging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000028327 secretion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003437 trachea Anatomy 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及医疗器械技术领域,更具体涉及一种应用于俯卧位通气的头部充气枕。The utility model relates to the technical field of medical devices, in particular to a head inflatable pillow used in prone position ventilation.
背景技术Background technique
俯卧位通气是指利用翻身床、翻身器或人工徒手进行翻身,使患者在俯卧位的状态下进行呼吸或机械通气治疗,主要原理为有效改善肺通气血流比例失调,使背侧萎陷的肺泡复张,同时在重力作用下,使肺及气管内的分泌物得到良好的引流,而且能减少心脏和纵膈对下垂肺区的压迫,对于重症急性呼吸窘迫综合征患者来说是一个简单、经济、有效的治疗方式。Prone position ventilation refers to the use of a turning bed, turning device or manual manual turning, so that the patient can perform breathing or mechanical ventilation in the prone position. The main principle is to effectively improve the imbalance of lung ventilation and blood flow, and make the dorsal collapse Alveolar recruitment, and at the same time, under the action of gravity, the secretions in the lungs and trachea can be well drained, and it can reduce the compression of the heart and mediastinum on the sagging lung area. It is a simple method for patients with severe acute respiratory distress syndrome. , economical and effective treatment.
俯卧位通气治疗时需要辅助枕头来帮助患者保持体位。市面上有一些这种作用的枕:最常见的U型枕,材质过于绵软,无法承托俯卧位通气患者的头部,挤压通气管路致变形或患者颜面部出现多处压疮。另外,凝胶体位垫的重量过重,会加大护理人员的工作难度。还有圆圈式的垫枕,这种垫枕没有给通气管路等预留空间,实用性较差。An auxiliary pillow is needed to help the patient maintain their position during prone position ventilation. There are some pillows with this effect on the market: the most common U-shaped pillow, the material is too soft to support the head of a patient who is ventilated in a prone position, and the ventilation tube is squeezed to cause deformation or multiple pressure sores on the patient's face. In addition, the weight of the gel position pad is too heavy, which will increase the work difficulty of the nursing staff. There are also circular cushions, which do not reserve space for ventilation pipelines, etc., and are less practical.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型需要解决的技术问题是提供一种应用于俯卧位通气的头部充气枕,以解决现有的头部枕用于俯卧位通气时不利于容纳吸氧面罩和放置通气管路等问题。The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a head inflatable pillow used for prone position ventilation, so as to solve the problems that the existing head pillow is not conducive to accommodating an oxygen inhalation mask and placing a ventilation pipeline when it is used for prone position ventilation .
为解决上述技术问题,本实用新型所采取的技术方案如下。In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solutions adopted by the utility model are as follows.
应用于俯卧位通气的头部充气枕,包括本体,本体包括形状相同的上枕芯和下枕芯,上枕芯为乳胶材质,下枕芯为充气枕;所述上枕芯包括呈C型且对称设置的左枕部、右枕部,左枕部的中间弧形部分的高度小于两侧的高度并与人体正常生理曲线相符合,且中间弧形部分设置用于容纳耳朵的凹槽;所述上枕芯中间弧形部分的宽度大于端部的宽度,且下枕芯的端部设置只进气不出气的进气阀和只出气不进气的出气阀;所述上枕芯的上表面设置有若干呈半球形的凸球,且上枕芯内侧壁上设置有用于预防患者耳廓、额部、下颌部产生压疮的透气层。An inflatable head pillow for prone position ventilation, including a body, the body includes an upper pillow core and a lower pillow core of the same shape, the upper pillow core is made of latex material, and the lower pillow core is an inflatable pillow; the upper pillow core includes a C-shaped And symmetrically arranged left occiput, right occipital, the height of the middle arc part of the left occiput is smaller than the height of both sides and conforms to the normal physiological curve of the human body, and the middle arc part is provided with a groove for accommodating ears; The width of the arc-shaped part in the middle of the upper pillow is greater than the width of the end, and the end of the lower pillow is provided with an air intake valve that only takes in air but not air, and an air outlet valve that only takes in air but not air; The upper surface is provided with several hemispherical convex balls, and the inner wall of the upper pillow core is provided with a breathable layer for preventing pressure sores on the patient's auricle, forehead and mandible.
进一步优化技术方案,所述凸球的上表面上设置呈S型的分隔线,且分隔后的两部分分别设置一个凸点形成太极图案。To further optimize the technical solution, an S-shaped separation line is provided on the upper surface of the convex ball, and a convex point is respectively provided on the two separated parts to form a Taiji pattern.
进一步优化技术方案,所述透气层为多孔透气海绵层。To further optimize the technical solution, the air-permeable layer is a porous air-permeable sponge layer.
进一步优化技术方案,所述本体的四个端部均连接有连接带,且连接带的端部设置有按扣。To further optimize the technical solution, the four ends of the body are connected with connecting straps, and the ends of the connecting straps are provided with snap buttons.
由于采用了以上技术方案,本实用新型所取得技术进步如下。Due to the adoption of the above technical solutions, the technical progress achieved by the utility model is as follows.
本实用新型提供的一种应用于俯卧位通气的头部充气枕,下枕芯为充气气囊结构,可通过调节充气量,从而调节枕头高度;通过在上枕芯上设置多孔透气海绵,避免在患者面部形成压疮;通过在上枕芯表面设置凸球,对患者颈部、头部两侧、额部起到舒经活络的作用;通过设置对称的左枕部、右枕部,方便患者翻身时使用,提高了充气枕的实用性。本实用新型结构简单、操作方便、生产成本低、实用性强,具有能避免形成压疮、提高患者舒适度、提升患者俯卧位通气依从性等优点。The utility model provides an inflatable head pillow for prone position ventilation. The lower pillow core is an inflatable air bag structure, and the height of the pillow can be adjusted by adjusting the amount of inflation; Pressure sores are formed on the patient's face; by setting convex balls on the surface of the upper pillow core, it can relax the meridians and activate collaterals on the patient's neck, both sides of the head, and forehead; by setting symmetrical left and right occipital parts, it is convenient for patients It is used when turning over, which improves the practicability of the inflatable pillow. The utility model has the advantages of simple structure, convenient operation, low production cost, strong practicability, avoiding the formation of pressure sores, improving the comfort of patients, improving the ventilation compliance of patients in the prone position, and the like.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型的侧视图;Fig. 2 is a side view of the utility model;
其中:1、上枕芯,2、下枕芯,3、进气阀,4、出气阀,5、按扣,6、凸球,7、透气层,8、凹槽,9、本体。Among them: 1. Upper pillow, 2. Lower pillow, 3. Inlet valve, 4. Outlet valve, 5. Snap button, 6. Convex ball, 7. Breathable layer, 8. Groove, 9. Body.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合附图和具体实施例对本实用新型进行进一步详细说明。The utility model will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
应用于俯卧位通气的头部充气枕,结合图1至图2所示,包括上枕芯1、下枕芯2、进气阀3、出气阀4、按扣5、凸球6、透气层7、凹槽8、本体9。The head inflatable pillow used for ventilation in the prone position, as shown in Figure 1 to Figure 2, includes an upper pillow core 1, a lower pillow core 2, an air intake valve 3, an air outlet valve 4, a snap button 5, a convex ball 6, and a breathable layer 7. Groove 8, Body 9.
本体9包括形状相同的上枕芯1和下枕芯2,上枕芯1为乳胶材质,下枕芯2为充气枕。The body 9 includes an upper pillow 1 and a lower pillow 2 with the same shape, the upper pillow 1 is made of latex material, and the lower pillow 2 is an air-filled pillow.
上枕芯1包括呈C型且对称设置的左枕部、右枕部,且左枕部、右枕部的结构相同。左枕部的中间弧形部分的高度小于左枕部两侧的高度,与人体正常生理曲线相符合,提高患者的舒适度和依从性。左枕部、右枕部中间的空处和两端的开口给吸氧面罩和通气管路留有充足的空间。The upper pillow 1 includes a C-shaped symmetrically arranged left and right occipital parts, and the left and right occipital parts have the same structure. The height of the middle arc part of the left occipital is smaller than the height of both sides of the left occipital, which is in line with the normal physiological curve of the human body and improves the comfort and compliance of the patient. The space in the middle of the left occipital part and the right occipital part and the openings at both ends leave sufficient space for the oxygen breathing mask and the ventilation pipeline.
上枕芯1中间弧形部分设置凹槽8,用于容纳耳朵,以防耳廓产生压疮。凹槽8的空间大于人体耳朵的大小,以防止上枕芯1变形后对耳朵形成挤压。Grooves 8 are arranged on the middle arc part of the upper pillow 1 for accommodating the ears so as to prevent pressure sores on the auricles. The space of the groove 8 is greater than the size of the human ear, so as to prevent the deformation of the upper pillow core 1 from forming an extrusion on the ear.
上枕芯1中间弧形部分的宽度大于端部的宽度,以便于患者在一侧俯卧一段时间后可直接翻身进行另一侧。The width of the arc portion in the middle of the upper pillow 1 is greater than the width of the end, so that the patient can directly turn over and carry out the other side after lying prone on one side for a period of time.
下枕芯2的端部设置进气阀3和出气阀4,进气阀3只进气不出气,出气阀4只出气不进气。进气阀3可以有效避免充气完成后,充气装置与充气孔分离时的漏气现象。充气方式为电动充气泵,此方法高效、省时,应用于临床时,可在较短时间内做好枕头的准备。由于设置进气阀3和出气阀4,患者可以通过出气阀4随意调整枕头的高度,另外,枕头使用完后可通过出气阀4将气体放空,此时枕头体积缩小,便于折叠、收纳。The end of the lower pillow core 2 is provided with an air intake valve 3 and an air outlet valve 4, the air intake valve 3 only takes in air but does not air out, and the air outlet valve 4 only gives air out but does not inhale. The air intake valve 3 can effectively avoid air leakage when the inflation device is separated from the inflation hole after the inflation is completed. The inflation method is an electric air pump. This method is efficient and time-saving. When used in clinical practice, the pillow can be prepared in a short time. Because the air inlet valve 3 and the air outlet valve 4 are set, the patient can freely adjust the height of the pillow through the air outlet valve 4. In addition, the pillow can be emptied through the air outlet valve 4 after use.
本体9的四个端部均连接有连接带,连接带的端部设置有按扣5,便于折叠后进行固定、收纳。The four ends of the main body 9 are connected with connecting straps, and the ends of the connecting straps are provided with snap buttons 5, which are convenient for fixing and storing after being folded.
上枕芯1的上表面设置有若干呈半球形的凸球6,凸球6的上表面上设置呈S型的分隔线,且分隔后的两部分分别设置一个凸点形成太极图案。The upper surface of the upper pillow 1 is provided with a number of hemispherical convex balls 6, and the upper surface of the convex balls 6 is provided with an S-shaped dividing line, and the separated two parts are respectively provided with a convex point to form a Tai Chi pattern.
上枕芯1内侧壁上设置有用于预防患者耳廓、额部、下颌部产生压疮的透气层7,透气层7为多孔透气海绵层。The inner wall of the upper pillow 1 is provided with a breathable layer 7 for preventing pressure sores on the auricle, forehead and mandible of the patient, and the breathable layer 7 is a porous breathable sponge layer.
本实用新型在实际使用时,将充气枕铺开平放,用电动充气泵连接进气阀3进行充气。让患者俯卧、头偏向左侧的姿势躺在充气枕的左枕部,耳朵在凹槽8部,额头和下巴在上枕芯1的端部。由于额部和下巴部较高,头中部较低,是符合人体正常生理曲线的。可以通过出气阀4排出气体,调节充气枕的高度。上枕芯1内侧壁上的多孔透气海绵层可以预防患者耳廓、额部、下颌部产生压疮。上枕芯1的上表面设置的凸球6,对颈部、头部两侧、额部的经络和穴位起到一定的按压效果,有助于缓解疲劳,提高卧位舒适度。When the utility model is actually used, the inflatable pillow is spread out and placed flat, and the electric air pump is connected to the air intake valve 3 to inflate. Let the patient lie on the left occipital of the inflatable pillow in the posture of prone position and head tilted to the left, ears are in groove 8, and forehead and chin are in the end of upper pillow core 1. Because the forehead and chin are higher and the middle of the head is lower, it is in line with the normal physiological curve of the human body. The gas can be discharged through the air outlet valve 4, and the height of the air-filled pillow can be adjusted. The porous breathable sponge layer on the inner side wall of the upper pillow core 1 can prevent pressure sores on the auricle, forehead and mandible of the patient. The convex ball 6 provided on the upper surface of the upper pillow core 1 has a certain pressing effect on the meridians and acupuncture points of the neck, both sides of the head, and the forehead, which helps to relieve fatigue and improve the comfort of the lying position.
对于体型较大、肥胖的患者,在使用时,可以将枕头折叠,增加枕头的高度,来适应患者的需求。For larger and obese patients, the pillow can be folded during use to increase the height of the pillow to meet the needs of the patient.
由于充气枕的左右两侧对称设置,当患者在一侧俯卧一段时间后,可以直接翻身至另一侧。相对于普通的C字型枕头来说,本充气枕无需进行手动翻动枕头,方便实用。Since the left and right sides of the inflatable pillow are arranged symmetrically, when the patient lies prone on one side for a period of time, he can turn over directly to the other side. Compared with ordinary C-shaped pillows, the inflatable pillow does not need to manually turn the pillow, which is convenient and practical.
枕头使用完后,可将气体从出气阀4放空,此时枕头体积缩小,折叠后通过按扣5进行收纳。After the pillow is used up, the gas can be emptied from the air outlet valve 4. At this time, the volume of the pillow shrinks, and it is stored by the button 5 after being folded.
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