CN219514587U - Seedling cultivation perforating equipment - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides seedling cultivation punching equipment, relates to the technical field of seedling cultivation, and aims to solve the problems that when an existing seedling cultivation punching device is braked, at least two brake pads on two movable rollers need to be stepped down to brake, so that convenience in braking is reduced, punching efficiency is low, and large-batch seedling cultivation work is not facilitated, and the seedling cultivation punching equipment comprises a -shaped bracket; the left end and the right end of the lower part of the -shaped bracket are fixedly connected with a supporting base, and the rear side of the upper end face of each supporting base is provided with a brake component; a lifting driving part is arranged on the -shaped bracket, and the inner side of the -shaped bracket is connected with a lifting plate in a sliding manner; through font joint board and brake subassembly's cooperation, improved this drilling equipment convenience when the braking, through the setting of punching mechanism to once can accomplish the work of punching of four holes, thereby improved this drilling equipment's efficiency of punching greatly.

Description

Seedling cultivation perforating equipment

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of seedling cultivation, and particularly relates to seedling cultivation punching equipment.

Background

At present, seedlings are planted in a part of domestic areas in the agricultural production process, and the seedlings are subjected to punching operation on the land through punching equipment before being planted.

For example, patent application number: the utility model discloses a crops seedling cultivation perforating device in CN202120361521.5, including supporting base, removal gyro wheel, braking vane, support grudging post and rotatory perforating device, rotatory perforating device includes driving motor, drive screw, rotary drive axle, drive belt, rotatory driven shaft, driven screw, transmission shaft support, driven shaft support, removal spout, removal slider, removal connecting plate, motor connecting plate, perforating motor, perforating drive axle and rotatory perforating pole. The utility model belongs to the technical field of crop seedling cultivation, in particular to a crop seedling cultivation punching device, which effectively solves the problems that the current crop seedling cultivation punching device is inconvenient to adjust the hole depth required by seedlings and has low automation degree, time and labor are wasted, achieves the purposes that the crop seedling cultivation punching device is convenient to adjust the hole depth required by the seedlings and has high automation degree, time and labor are saved, and is very practical.

The seedling cultivation perforating device in above-mentioned patent is when using, although can remove the device through removing the gyro wheel, but the device is when needs to brake, need be close to at least with two brake pads on removing the gyro wheel step on just can brake to reduce the convenience of seedling cultivation perforating device when braking, and when meeting a large amount of seedlings of waiting to cultivate, need beat a large amount of cultivation holes on the soil, obviously above-mentioned seedling cultivation perforating device can only take a rotatory perforating rod to carry out rotatory perforating operation downwards when punching, thereby reduced the punching efficiency, be unfavorable for a large amount of seedling cultivation works.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model provides seedling cultivation punching equipment, which aims to solve the problems that the prior seedling cultivation punching device can brake only by stepping down the brake pads on at least two movable rollers when braking, thereby reducing the convenience in braking, and the punching efficiency is lower, so that the large-batch seedling cultivation work is not facilitated.

The utility model discloses a seedling cultivation punching device, which is characterized by comprising the following specific technical means:

a seedling cultivation punching device comprises a -shaped bracket; the left end and the right end of the lower part of the -shaped bracket are fixedly connected with a supporting base, and the rear side of the upper end face of each supporting base is provided with a brake component; a lifting driving part is arranged on the -shaped bracket, and the inner side of the -shaped bracket is connected with a lifting plate in a sliding manner; the bottom of the lifting plate is provided with a punching mechanism; the storage battery is arranged on the front side of the upper end face of the support base on the right side, and a limit assembly is arranged above the two brake assemblies on the rear side of the -shaped support.

Further, each supporting base bottom front side all installs a universal wheel, and each supporting base bottom face rear side all installs a directional wheel to each directional wheel outer peripheral face all is annular array form and is equipped with anti-skidding stripe.

Further, the lifting driving part comprises two threaded rods, a motor and synchronous pulleys, wherein the two threaded rods are respectively connected with the left part and the right part of the inner side of the -shaped bracket in a rotating way, one synchronous pulley is arranged on the upper side of the outer part of each threaded rod, and the two synchronous pulleys are in transmission connection through a synchronous belt; the motor is installed on the right side of the top end face of the -shaped support, the rotating shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with the upper end of a right threaded rod, and the two threaded rods are in threaded connection with the lifting plate.

Further, the middle part of the bottom end surface of the lifting plate is fixedly connected with a connecting sliding rail, and the rear side wall of the connecting sliding rail is in bilateral symmetry sliding insertion connection with two fastening bolts.

Further, the punching mechanism comprises a frame body, a connecting block, a punching motor, a punching transmission shaft, a rotary punching rod, a threaded blind hole, a driven gear and a driving gear, wherein the connecting block is fixedly connected to the middle part of the upper end face of the frame body, and two threaded blind holes are formed in the left-right symmetry mode of the rear end face of the connecting block; four punching transmission shafts are rotatably connected to the frame body, and each driven gear is arranged on each punching transmission shaft and positioned on each part of the frame body; the punching motor is arranged in the middle of the bottom end surface of the frame body, the upper end of a rotating shaft of the punching motor penetrates through the bottom of the frame body, a driving gear is arranged at the upper end of the rotating shaft of the punching motor and meshed with four driven gears, and a rotary punching rod is fixedly arranged at the lower end of each punching transmission shaft; when the punching mechanism and the lifting plate are in an installation state, the two fastening bolts are respectively connected with the two threaded blind holes in a threaded mode.

Further, the brake assembly comprises a supporting frame, a sliding block, a brake block and a lifting rod, wherein the supporting frame is fixedly connected to the rear side of the upper end face of the supporting base, the sliding block is connected inside the supporting frame in a sliding manner, the lifting rod penetrating through the top of the supporting frame is arranged at the upper end of the sliding block, and a spring is sleeved outside the lifting rod and positioned inside the supporting frame; the lower end of the sliding block is provided with a brake block penetrating through the bottom of the supporting frame, the lower end of the brake block is provided with two jacking blocks, and when the brake assembly is in a braking state, the jacking blocks at the lower ends of the two brake blocks are in close contact with the upper side of the peripheral surface of the directional wheel.

Further, the limiting assembly comprises a fixed support plate, buckles, -shaped clamping plates and rectangular bayonets, the fixed support plate is fixedly connected to the upper part of the rear side of the -shaped support, two rectangular sliding ports are formed in the middle of the rear side of the upper end face of the fixed support plate in a bilateral symmetry mode, one buckle is connected in each rectangular sliding port in a sliding mode, and springs are arranged in each rectangular sliding port; two ends of the lower part of the -shaped clamping plate are respectively and fixedly connected with the upper ends of the two lifting rods, and a rectangular bayonet is formed in the middle of the upper end face of the -shaped clamping plate.

Further, when the limiting assembly is in a limiting state, the two buckles are respectively clamped with the rectangular bayonet.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1. through font joint board and brake assembly's cooperation, can be when this drilling equipment needs the braking, only need loosen font joint board, can make two pull-up levers, two sliding blocks and two brake blocks lose the effect of pulling up, then two sliding blocks and two brake blocks move down under the outside spring force effect of pull-up levers, thereby make two directive wheels can obtain effectual braking effect, and whole braking in-process, because need not to step on the brake block on two removal gyro wheels at least next also can brake, and have better braking efficiency, thereby improved the convenience of this drilling equipment when braking.

2. Through the setting of mechanism of punching, can be in lifter plate downwardly moving, will punch the motor and start, make the pivot of motor of punching take driving gear, four driven gears, four transmission shafts of punching and four rotatory poles of punching rotate, then through pivoted rotatory pole of punching, the downward drive of the lifter plate of cooperation again to make rotatory pole lower extreme of punching contact with the soil, thereby once can accomplish the work of punching of four holes, thereby improved this drilling equipment's efficiency of punching greatly.

3. Through the cooperation of connecting block, connection slide rail and fastening bolt, can be according to punching efficiency demand, change different punching mechanism, during the change, only need unscrew two fastening bolts and take off, then with the connecting block follow connect the slide rail sideslip take off can to this drilling equipment's practicality has been improved greatly.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a first view structure of the present utility model.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of a second view structure of the present utility model.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the lifting plate and the punching mechanism after being detached.

Fig. 4 is a schematic view of a frame body partially in cross section.

Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the directional wheel and brake assembly of the present utility model.

Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of a limiting assembly according to the present utility model.

Fig. 7 is a schematic view of a partially enlarged structure at a in fig. 6 according to the present utility model.

In the figure, the correspondence between the component names and the drawing numbers is:

1. -shaped bracket; 101. a support base; 102. a directional wheel; 103. a universal wheel; 2. a lifting driving part; 201. a threaded rod; 202. a motor; 203. a synchronous pulley; 3. a lifting plate; 301. the connecting slide rail; 302. a fastening bolt; 4. a punching mechanism; 401. a frame; 402. a connecting block; 403. a punching motor; 404. punching a transmission shaft; 405. rotating the punching rod; 406. a threaded blind hole; 407. a driven gear; 408. a drive gear; 5. a brake assembly; 501. a support frame; 502. a sliding block; 503. a brake block; 504. a lifting rod; 6. a storage battery; 7. a limit component; 701. fixing the support plate; 702. a buckle; 703. -shaped clamping plate; 704. rectangular bayonet.

Detailed Description

Embodiments of the present utility model are described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.

Examples:

as shown in fig. 1 to 7:

the utility model provides seedling cultivation punching equipment, which comprises a -shaped bracket 1; the left end and the right end of the lower part of the -shaped bracket 1 are fixedly connected with a supporting base 101, and the rear side of the upper end surface of each supporting base 101 is provided with a brake component 5; a lifting driving part 2 is arranged on the -shaped bracket 1, and the inner side of the -shaped bracket 1 is connected with a lifting plate 3 in a sliding way; the bottom of the lifting plate 3 is provided with a punching mechanism 4; the storage battery 6 is arranged at the front side of the upper end surface of the right support base 101, and a limit component 7 is arranged above the two brake components 5 at the rear side of the -shaped bracket 1; the universal wheel 103 is installed to the front side of every support base 101 bottom, and every support base 101 bottom face rear side all installs a directional wheel 102 to every directional wheel 102 outer peripheral all is annular array form and is equipped with anti-skidding stripe, through the setting of anti-skidding stripe, improves the braking effect of brake block 5 when braking.

Referring to fig. 1, the lifting driving part 2 includes two threaded rods 201, a motor 202 and synchronous pulleys 203, wherein the number of the threaded rods 201 is two, the two threaded rods 201 are respectively connected to the left and right parts of the inner side of the -shaped bracket 1 in a rotating manner, one synchronous pulley 203 is mounted on the upper side of the outer part of each threaded rod 201, and the two synchronous pulleys 203 are in transmission connection through a synchronous belt; the motor 202 is installed on the right side of the top end face of the -shaped support 1, the rotating shaft of the motor 202 is fixedly connected with the upper end of a right threaded rod 201, the two threaded rods 201 are in threaded connection with the lifting plate 3, and the lifting plate 3 is driven to move up and down through the arrangement of the lifting driving part 2.

Referring to fig. 1 and 3, a connecting sliding rail 301 is fixedly connected to the middle of the bottom end surface of the lifting plate 3, and two fastening bolts 302 are inserted in a sliding manner in a bilateral symmetry manner on the rear side wall of the connecting sliding rail 301.

Referring to fig. 1 and 4, the punching mechanism 4 includes a frame 401, a connection block 402, a punching motor 403, a punching transmission shaft 404, a rotary punching rod 405, a threaded blind hole 406, a driven gear 407 and a driving gear 408, wherein the connection block 402 is fixedly connected to the middle part of the upper end surface of the frame 401, and two threaded blind holes 406 are formed in a left-right symmetrical shape at the rear end surface of the connection block 402; four punching transmission shafts 404 are rotatably connected to the frame 401, and each driven gear 407 is arranged on each punching transmission shaft 404 and positioned on each part of the frame 401; the punching motor 403 is arranged in the middle of the bottom end surface of the frame 401, the upper end of a rotating shaft of the punching motor 403 penetrates through the bottom of the frame 401, a driving gear 408 is arranged at the upper end of the rotating shaft of the punching motor 403, the driving gear 408 is meshed with four driven gears 407, and a rotary punching rod 405 is fixedly arranged at the lower end of each punching transmission shaft 404; when the punching mechanism 4 and the lifting plate 3 are in an installation state, the two fastening bolts 302 are respectively in threaded connection with the two threaded blind holes 406, and the punching operation of four holes can be completed at one time through the arrangement of the punching mechanism 4, so that the punching efficiency of the punching device is greatly improved.

Referring to fig. 1 and 5, the brake assembly 5 includes a supporting frame 501, a sliding block 502, a brake block 503 and a lifting rod 504, wherein the supporting frame 501 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the upper end surface of the supporting base 101, the sliding block 502 is slidably connected to the inside of the supporting frame 501, the lifting rod 504 penetrating through the top of the supporting frame 501 is arranged at the upper end of the sliding block 502, and a spring is sleeved outside the lifting rod 504 and positioned inside the supporting frame 501; the lower extreme of sliding block 502 is equipped with the brake block 503 that runs through the carriage 501 bottom, and the brake block 503 lower extreme is equipped with two tight blocks that push up, and when brake assembly 5 was in the braking state, the tight block that pushes up of two brake block 503 lower extreme and directional wheel 102 outer peripheral face upside in close contact, through the setting of brake assembly 5, can make two directional wheels 102 realize the braking fast.

Referring to fig. 1, 6 and 7, the limiting component 7 comprises a fixed support plate 701, buckles 702, -shaped clamping plates 703 and rectangular bayonets 704, wherein the fixed support plate 701 is fixedly connected to the upper part of the rear side of the -shaped bracket 1, two rectangular sliding ports are formed in the middle of the rear side of the upper end surface of the fixed support plate 701 in a bilateral symmetry manner, each rectangular sliding port is internally and slidably connected with one buckle 702, and a spring is arranged in each rectangular sliding port; two ends of the lower part of the -shaped clamping plate 703 are respectively and fixedly connected to the upper ends of the two lifting rods 504, and a rectangular bayonet 704 is formed in the middle of the upper end surface of the -shaped clamping plate 703;

when the limiting assembly 7 is in a limiting state, the two buckles 702 are respectively clamped with the rectangular bayonets 704, so that the -shaped clamping plate 703 can be clamped on the two buckles 702 when being lifted upwards, and the -shaped clamping plate 703 does not need to be lifted all the time when moving.

Specific use and action of the embodiment:

in the utility model, when seedlings are cultivated, firstly, the soil is required to be perforated, when the soil is perforated, the perforating equipment is moved to a position to be perforated through the directional wheel 102 and the universal wheel 103, and when the soil is perforated, the -shaped clamping plate 703 can be manually lifted upwards, so that the soil is carried with the two lifting rods 504, the two sliding blocks 502 and the two braking blocks 503 to upwards move, the jacking blocks at the lower ends of the two braking blocks 503 are separated from the upper side of the peripheral surface of the directional wheel 102, and then the soil can be moved; then, when braking, only the -shaped clamping plate 703 is required to be loosened, so that the two lifting rods 504, the two sliding blocks 502 and the two braking blocks 503 lose the upward pulling effect, and then the two sliding blocks 502 and the two braking blocks 503 move downwards under the action of the external spring force of the lifting rods 504, so that the two directional wheels 102 can obtain the effective braking effect;

then through starting motor 202, make two threaded rods 201 rotate, then lifter plate 3 is under the screw effect bring mechanism 4 down to remove, then will punch motor 403 start again, make the pivot of punching motor 403 take driving gear 408, four driven gears 407, four transmission shafts 404 and four rotatory perforating poles 405 rotate, then through rotatory perforating pole 405, cooperate lifter plate 3's drive down again, thereby make rotatory perforating pole 405 lower extreme and land contact, thereby can accomplish the work of punching of four holes once, and still can change different mechanism 4 according to punching efficiency demand, during the change, only need unscrew two fastening bolts 302 and take off, then take off connecting block 402 from connecting slide 301 inner side slip.

Claims (8)

1. A seedling cultivation punch apparatus, comprising: -shaped bracket (1); the left end and the right end of the lower part of the -shaped bracket (1) are fixedly connected with a supporting base (101), and a braking component (5) is arranged at the rear side of the upper end face of each supporting base (101); a lifting driving part (2) is arranged on the -shaped bracket (1), and the inner side of the -shaped bracket (1) is connected with a lifting plate (3) in a sliding manner; a punching mechanism (4) is arranged at the bottom of the lifting plate (3); the storage battery (6) is arranged on the front side of the upper end face of the supporting base (101) on the right side, and a limit assembly (7) is arranged above the two brake assemblies (5) on the rear side of the -shaped bracket (1).

2. A seedling cultivation punch apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and the front side of the bottom end face of each supporting base (101) is provided with a universal wheel (103), the rear side of the bottom end face of each supporting base (101) is provided with a directional wheel (102), and the outer peripheral surface of each directional wheel (102) is provided with anti-skid stripes in a ring array shape.

3. A seedling cultivation punch apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the lifting driving part (2) comprises threaded rods (201), a motor (202) and synchronous pulleys (203), wherein the number of the threaded rods (201) is two, the two threaded rods (201) are respectively connected with the left part and the right part of the inner side of the -shaped bracket (1) in a rotating way, one synchronous pulley (203) is arranged on the upper side of the outer part of each threaded rod (201), and the two synchronous pulleys (203) are in transmission connection through a synchronous belt; the motor (202) is arranged on the right side of the top end face of the -shaped support (1), a rotating shaft of the motor (202) is fixedly connected with the upper end of a right threaded rod (201), and the two threaded rods (201) are in threaded connection with the lifting plate (3).

4. A seedling cultivation punch apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the middle part of the bottom end surface of the lifting plate (3) is fixedly connected with a connecting sliding rail (301), and the rear side wall of the connecting sliding rail (301) is symmetrically in a sliding insertion mode and is provided with two fastening bolts (302).

5. A seedling cultivation punch apparatus as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the punching mechanism (4) comprises a frame body (401), a connecting block (402), a punching motor (403), a punching transmission shaft (404), a rotary punching rod (405), a threaded blind hole (406), a driven gear (407) and a driving gear (408), wherein the connecting block (402) is fixedly connected to the middle part of the upper end surface of the frame body (401), and two threaded blind holes (406) are symmetrically formed in the rear end surface of the connecting block (402); four punching transmission shafts (404) are rotatably connected to the frame body (401), and each driven gear (407) is arranged on each part of the frame body (401) on each punching transmission shaft (404); the punching motor (403) is arranged in the middle of the bottom end surface of the frame body (401), the upper end of a rotating shaft of the punching motor (403) penetrates through the bottom of the frame body (401), a driving gear (408) is arranged at the upper end of the rotating shaft of the punching motor (403), the driving gear (408) is meshed with four driven gears (407), and a rotary punching rod (405) is fixedly arranged at the lower end of each punching transmission shaft (404); when the punching mechanism (4) and the lifting plate (3) are in an installation state, the two fastening bolts (302) are respectively in threaded connection with the two threaded blind holes (406).

6. A seedling cultivation punch apparatus as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the brake assembly (5) comprises a supporting frame (501), a sliding block (502), a brake block (503) and a lifting rod (504), wherein the supporting frame (501) is fixedly connected to the rear side of the upper end face of the supporting base (101), the sliding block (502) is connected inside the supporting frame (501) in a sliding mode, the lifting rod (504) penetrating through the top of the supporting frame (501) is arranged at the upper end of the sliding block (502), and a spring is sleeved outside the lifting rod (504) and located inside the supporting frame (501); the lower end of the sliding block (502) is provided with a brake block (503) penetrating through the bottom of the supporting frame (501), the lower end of the brake block (503) is provided with two tightening blocks, and when the brake assembly (5) is in a braking state, the tightening blocks at the lower ends of the two brake blocks (503) are tightly contacted with the upper side of the peripheral surface of the directional wheel (102).

7. A seedling cultivation punch apparatus as set forth in claim 6, wherein: the limiting assembly (7) comprises a fixed support plate (701), buckles (702), -shaped clamping plates (703) and rectangular bayonets (704), the fixed support plate (701) is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the rear side of the -shaped support (1), two rectangular sliding ports are formed in the middle of the rear side of the upper end face of the fixed support plate (701) in a bilateral symmetry mode, one buckle (702) is connected in each rectangular sliding port in a sliding mode, and springs are installed in each rectangular sliding port; two ends of the lower part of the -shaped clamping plate (703) are respectively and fixedly connected to the upper ends of the two lifting rods (504), and a rectangular bayonet (704) is formed in the middle of the upper end face of the -shaped clamping plate (703).

8. A seedling cultivation punch apparatus as claimed in claim 7, wherein: when the limiting assembly (7) is in a limiting state, the two buckles (702) are respectively clamped with the rectangular bayonets (704).