CN219505345U - Hot nozzle cooling system of injection mold - Google Patents
Hot nozzle cooling system of injection mold Download PDFInfo
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- CN219505345U CN219505345U CN202320752374.3U CN202320752374U CN219505345U CN 219505345 U CN219505345 U CN 219505345U CN 202320752374 U CN202320752374 U CN 202320752374U CN 219505345 U CN219505345 U CN 219505345U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型属于注塑模具技术领域,具体涉及一种注塑模具热嘴冷却系统。The utility model belongs to the technical field of injection molds, in particular to a cooling system for hot nozzles of injection molds.
背景技术Background technique
传统注塑模具的热嘴冷却方式是在定模板分型面的热嘴位置处设置一镶块,在该镶块内部设置冷却水路,通入冷却水后对热嘴进行冷却。但对于复杂结构的制品,由于其倒扣量或倒扣面积较大,常采用定模滑块结构进行开模。但采用定模滑块结构时,开模时热嘴与定模滑块分离,因此不能采用在定模板上的镶块内设置冷却水路的方式对热嘴进行冷却,导致开模时热嘴温度较高,产生拉丝降低产品质量。The cooling method of the hot nozzle of the traditional injection mold is to install an insert at the position of the hot nozzle on the parting surface of the fixed template, and set a cooling water circuit inside the insert, and cool the hot nozzle after passing the cooling water. However, for products with complex structures, due to the large undercut amount or undercut area, the fixed mold slider structure is often used for mold opening. However, when the fixed mold slider structure is adopted, the hot nozzle is separated from the fixed mold slider when the mold is opened, so the method of setting a cooling water channel in the insert on the fixed mold cannot be used to cool the hot nozzle, resulting in the temperature of the hot nozzle when the mold is opened. Higher, wire drawing will reduce product quality.
实用新型内容Utility model content
为了有效解决上述技术问题,本实用新型提出如下技术方案:In order to effectively solve the above technical problems, the utility model proposes the following technical solutions:
一种注塑模具热嘴冷却系统,包括热嘴镶块总成、热流道板;A hot nozzle cooling system for an injection mold, comprising a hot nozzle insert assembly and a hot runner plate;
所述热流道板上设有进水管路、出水管路;The hot runner plate is provided with a water inlet pipeline and a water outlet pipeline;
所述热嘴镶块总成设置于热流道板上,热嘴镶块总成为圆柱形结构,且热嘴镶块总成上开设有用于容纳热嘴的圆柱形通孔;The hot nozzle insert assembly is arranged on the hot runner plate, the hot nozzle insert assembly has a cylindrical structure, and the hot nozzle insert assembly is provided with a cylindrical through hole for accommodating the hot nozzle;
所述热嘴镶块总成内设有水循环通路,所述热嘴镶块总成的水循环通路分别与热流道板上的进水管路、出水管路连通。The hot nozzle insert assembly is provided with a water circulation passage, and the water circulation passage of the hot nozzle insert assembly communicates with the water inlet pipeline and the water outlet pipeline on the hot runner plate respectively.
作为技术方案的补充,还包括定模底板、定模滑块,所述定模底板设置于热流道板上侧,且定模底板与热流道板固定连接,所述定模底板与热流道板上均设有用于热嘴穿过的通孔,所述定模滑块位于定模底板的下侧,合模时定模滑块的上端面与热流道板的下端面相抵靠,所述定模滑块上开设有用于热嘴镶块总成穿过的通孔。As a supplement to the technical solution, it also includes a fixed mold bottom plate and a fixed mold slider, the fixed mold bottom plate is arranged on the upper side of the hot runner plate, and the fixed mold bottom plate is fixedly connected with the hot runner plate, and the fixed mold bottom plate and the hot runner plate There are through holes for the hot nozzle to pass through. The fixed mold slider is located on the lower side of the fixed mold bottom plate. When the mold is closed, the upper end surface of the fixed mold slider is against the lower end surface of the hot runner plate. The mold slider is provided with a through hole for the hot nozzle insert assembly to pass through.
作为技术方案的补充,所述热嘴镶块总成包括热嘴外镶块、热嘴内镶块,As a supplement to the technical solution, the hot nozzle insert assembly includes a hot nozzle outer insert, a hot nozzle inner insert,
所述热嘴内镶块为圆柱形结构,热嘴内镶块上开设有竖向的用于热嘴穿过的圆柱形通孔,所述热嘴内镶块的上端位置处的外侧壁上设有与热嘴内镶块一体成形的内镶块凸缘,所述内镶块凸缘为圆环状结构,所述内镶块凸缘与热流道板连接;所述热嘴内镶块的外侧壁上设有用于水流通的水槽,所述内镶块凸缘上开设有两组竖向通孔,分别为第一竖向通孔、第二竖向通孔,两组竖向通孔均与所述热嘴内镶块上的水槽连通;The inner insert of the hot nozzle is a cylindrical structure, and a vertical cylindrical through hole for the hot nozzle to pass is opened on the inner insert of the hot nozzle. On the outer wall at the upper end of the inner insert of the hot nozzle There is an inner insert flange integrally formed with the inner insert of the hot nozzle, the inner insert flange is a circular structure, and the inner insert flange is connected with the hot runner plate; the inner insert flange of the hot nozzle A water tank for water circulation is provided on the outer wall of the inner insert. There are two sets of vertical through holes on the flange of the inner insert, which are respectively the first vertical through hole and the second vertical through hole. The two sets of vertical through holes The holes are all in communication with the water tank on the insert in the hot nozzle;
所述热嘴外镶块包括外镶块连接部、锥形部;所述外镶块连接部为圆柱形结构,外镶块连接部上开设有竖向的用于容纳热嘴内镶块的圆柱形通孔,所述外镶块连接部的圆柱形通孔的直径与热嘴内镶块的直径相同,所述外镶块连接部的上端位置处的外侧壁上设有与热嘴外镶块一体形的外镶块凸缘,所述外镶块凸缘为圆环状结构;所述锥形部设置于外镶块连接部的下端,所述锥形部为锥形结构,锥形部内开设有与热嘴前端锥形结构相贴合的锥形通孔;The outer insert of the hot nozzle includes an outer insert connecting part and a tapered part; the outer insert connecting part is a cylindrical structure, and a vertical hole for accommodating the inner insert of the hot nozzle is opened on the outer insert connecting part. Cylindrical through hole, the diameter of the cylindrical through hole of the connection part of the outer insert is the same as the diameter of the inner insert of the hot nozzle, and the outer wall at the upper end of the connection part of the outer insert is provided with the outer wall of the hot nozzle. The outer insert flange of the insert is integrated, and the outer insert flange is a ring-shaped structure; the tapered part is arranged at the lower end of the outer insert connection part, and the tapered part is a tapered structure. There is a tapered through hole in the shape part that fits the tapered structure at the front end of the hot nozzle;
所述外镶块连接部套设于热嘴内镶块上,且热嘴外镶块上的外镶块凸缘的上端面与热嘴外镶块的内镶块凸缘的下端面相贴合,The connecting part of the outer insert is sheathed on the inner insert of the hot nozzle, and the upper end surface of the outer insert flange on the outer insert of the hot nozzle fits the lower end surface of the inner insert flange of the outer insert of the hot nozzle ,
热嘴内镶块的外侧壁上的水槽与热嘴外镶块的内侧壁合围形成冷却水流通的通路,所述热嘴镶块总成的水循环通路由所述第一竖向通孔、第二竖向通孔以及热嘴内镶块侧壁上的水槽组成,所述热流道板内的冷却水输送管路的进水管路与热嘴内镶块的内镶块凸缘上的第一竖向通孔连通,所述出水管路与热嘴内镶块的内镶块凸缘上的第二竖向通孔连通。The water tank on the outer wall of the inner insert of the hot nozzle is surrounded by the inner wall of the outer insert of the hot nozzle to form a cooling water circulation channel. The water circulation channel of the hot nozzle insert assembly is composed of the first vertical through hole, the second Two vertical through holes and a water tank on the side wall of the inner insert of the hot nozzle, the water inlet pipeline of the cooling water delivery pipeline in the hot runner plate and the first inner insert flange of the inner insert of the hot nozzle The vertical through hole communicates, and the water outlet pipeline communicates with the second vertical through hole on the inner insert flange of the inner insert of the hot nozzle.
作为技术方案的补充,所述热嘴内镶块外侧壁上开设的水槽包括第一竖向槽、第二竖向槽、环形槽;As a supplement to the technical solution, the water groove provided on the outer wall of the inner insert of the hot nozzle includes a first vertical groove, a second vertical groove, and an annular groove;
所述环形槽为在热嘴内镶块的外侧壁的下部环绕热嘴内镶块外侧壁开设的环形凹槽,所述第一竖向槽与第二竖向槽为在热嘴内镶块的外侧壁上竖向开设的凹槽,所述第一竖向槽位于热嘴内镶块的内镶块凸缘上的第一竖向通孔的下侧,且第一竖向槽与第一竖向通孔连通,所述第二竖向槽位于热嘴内镶块的内镶块凸缘上的第二竖向通孔的下侧,且第二竖向槽与第二竖向通孔连通。The annular groove is an annular groove formed around the outer wall of the inner insert of the hot nozzle at the lower part of the outer wall of the inner insert of the hot nozzle, and the first vertical groove and the second vertical groove are the The groove vertically opened on the outer wall of the hot nozzle, the first vertical groove is located on the lower side of the first vertical through hole on the inner insert flange of the inner insert of the hot nozzle, and the first vertical groove and the second vertical groove A vertical through hole communicates, the second vertical groove is located on the lower side of the second vertical through hole on the inner insert flange of the inner insert of the hot nozzle, and the second vertical groove is connected to the second vertical through hole The holes are connected.
作为技术方案的补充,所述热嘴内镶块上的第一竖向通孔、第二竖向通孔相对的设置于热嘴内镶块上开设竖向的用于热嘴穿过的圆柱形通孔两侧。As a supplement to the technical solution, the first vertical through hole and the second vertical through hole on the inner insert of the hot nozzle are oppositely arranged on the inner insert of the hot nozzle to open a vertical cylinder for the hot nozzle to pass through on both sides of the through-hole.
作为技术方案的补充,还包括第一密封圈、第二密封圈,As a supplement to the technical solution, it also includes a first sealing ring and a second sealing ring,
所述热嘴外镶块的外镶块凸缘的上端面上开设有环形凹槽,所述第一密封圈设置于外镶块凸缘上的环形凹槽内;The upper end surface of the outer insert flange of the outer insert of the hot nozzle is provided with an annular groove, and the first sealing ring is arranged in the annular groove on the outer insert flange;
所述热嘴内镶块的下端抵靠于热嘴外镶块的锥形部的上端面上,所述热嘴内镶块的下端面上开设有环形凹槽,所述第二密封圈设置于热嘴内镶块下端面上的环形凹槽内。The lower end of the inner insert of the hot nozzle abuts against the upper end surface of the tapered part of the outer insert of the hot nozzle, an annular groove is opened on the lower end surface of the inner insert of the hot nozzle, and the second sealing ring is set In the annular groove on the lower end surface of the insert in the hot nozzle.
作为技术方案的补充,还包括第三密封圈,所述热嘴内镶块的内镶块凸缘的上端面上,位于第一竖向通孔、第二竖向通孔的外圆周位置处均开设有一个环形凹槽,所述第三密封圈设有两组且分别设置于第一竖向通孔、第二竖向通孔外圆周位置处的环形凹槽内。As a supplement to the technical solution, it also includes a third sealing ring, the upper end surface of the inner insert flange of the inner insert of the hot nozzle is located at the outer circumference of the first vertical through hole and the second vertical through hole Each is provided with an annular groove, and the third sealing ring is provided with two groups, which are respectively arranged in the annular grooves at the outer circumference positions of the first vertical through hole and the second vertical through hole.
作为技术方案的补充,所述内镶块凸缘以及外镶块凸缘上均设有用于螺钉穿过的通孔,所述螺钉穿过内镶块凸缘以及外镶块凸缘的通孔螺接于热流道板上,将热嘴内镶块以及热嘴外镶块固定于热流道板上。As a supplement to the technical solution, the inner insert flange and the outer insert flange are provided with through holes for screws to pass through, and the screws pass through the through holes of the inner insert flange and the outer insert flange It is screwed on the hot runner plate, and the inner insert of the hot nozzle and the outer insert of the hot nozzle are fixed on the hot runner plate.
有益效果:本实用新型通过热嘴镶块总成内的水循环通路的设计,能够对热嘴进行实时冷却,并且在开模过程中,热嘴镶块总成能够随热嘴一同运动。在本实用新型的另一个方面中,通过热嘴外镶块、热嘴内镶块的结构设计能够保证冷却效果。Beneficial effects: the utility model can cool the hot nozzle in real time through the design of the water circulation passage in the hot nozzle insert assembly, and the hot nozzle insert assembly can move together with the hot nozzle during the mold opening process. In another aspect of the present invention, the cooling effect can be ensured through the structural design of the outer insert of the hot nozzle and the inner insert of the hot nozzle.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型剖视结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the utility model.
图2为本实用新型热嘴镶块总成剖视结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the hot nozzle insert assembly of the utility model.
图3为本实用新型热嘴外镶块立体结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the outer insert of the hot nozzle of the present invention.
图4为本实用新型热嘴内镶块结构示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the insert in the hot nozzle of the present invention.
图5为本实用新型热嘴内镶块剖视结构示意图。Fig. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the inner insert of the hot nozzle of the present invention.
图6为冷却水在热嘴内镶块上流动方向示意图。Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the flow direction of cooling water on the inner insert of the hot nozzle.
图中:1.热嘴镶块总成、2.热流道板、3.进水管路、4.出水管路、5.定模底板、6.定模滑块、7.热嘴外镶块、8.热嘴内镶块、9.内镶块凸缘、10.第一竖向通孔、11.第二竖向通孔、12.外镶块连接部、13.锥形部、14.水槽、15.外镶块凸缘、16.第一竖向槽、17.第二竖向槽、18.环形槽、19.第一密封圈、20.第二密封圈、21.第三密封圈、22.热嘴。In the figure: 1. Hot nozzle insert assembly, 2. Hot runner plate, 3. Water inlet pipe, 4. Water outlet pipe, 5. Fixed mold bottom plate, 6. Fixed mold slider, 7. Hot nozzle outer insert , 8. Inner insert of hot nozzle, 9. Inner insert flange, 10. First vertical through hole, 11. Second vertical through hole, 12. Outer insert connecting part, 13. Tapered part, 14 .Sink, 15. Outer insert flange, 16. First vertical groove, 17. Second vertical groove, 18. Annular groove, 19. First sealing ring, 20. Second sealing ring, 21. Third Sealing ring, 22. hot mouth.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
在本实用新型的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括至少一个该特征。在本实用新型的描述中,“多个”的含义是至少两个,例如两个,三个等,除非另有明确具体的限定。In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the terms "first" and "second" are only used for descriptive purposes, and cannot be interpreted as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of indicated technical features . Thus, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of these features. In the description of the present utility model, "plurality" means at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise specifically defined.
在本实用新型中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”、“固定”等术语应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或成一体;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接或彼此可通讯;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系,除非另有明确的限定。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本实用新型中的具体含义。In this utility model, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection", "connection", "fixation" and other terms should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection or a detachable connection. Connected, or integrated; it can be mechanically connected, or electrically connected, or can communicate with each other; it can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediary, and it can be the internal communication of two components or the interaction relationship between two components , unless expressly defined otherwise. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model according to specific situations.
如图1至图6所示,一种注塑模具热嘴冷却系统,用于对注塑模具的热嘴进行冷却,实现在使用定模滑块6结构时,在开模过程中,循环冷却水能够持续对热嘴进行冷却。包括热嘴镶块总成1、热流道板2;As shown in Figures 1 to 6, an injection mold hot nozzle cooling system is used to cool the hot nozzle of the injection mold, so that when the fixed mold slider 6 structure is used, during the mold opening process, the circulating cooling water can Continue to cool the nozzle. Including hot nozzle insert assembly 1, hot runner plate 2;
所述热流道板2上设有冷却水输送管路,所述冷却水输送管路包括进水管路3、出水管路4;The hot runner plate 2 is provided with a cooling water delivery pipeline, and the cooling water delivery pipeline includes a water inlet pipeline 3 and a water outlet pipeline 4;
所述热嘴镶块总成1设置于热流道板2上,热嘴镶块总成1为圆柱形结构,其上开设有竖向的圆柱形通孔,热嘴22的头部穿过热流道板2位于热嘴镶块总成1的圆柱形通孔内。The hot nozzle insert assembly 1 is arranged on the hot runner plate 2, the hot nozzle insert assembly 1 is a cylindrical structure, and a vertical cylindrical through hole is opened on it, and the head of the hot nozzle 22 passes through the heat flow The channel plate 2 is located in the cylindrical through hole of the hot nozzle insert assembly 1 .
在热嘴镶块总成1内设有水循环通路,当所述热嘴镶块总成1设置于热流道板2上时,所述热嘴镶块总成1的水循环通路分别与冷却水输送管路的进水管路3、出水管路4连通。A water circulation passage is provided in the hot nozzle insert assembly 1. When the hot nozzle insert assembly 1 is set on the hot runner plate 2, the water circulation passage of the hot nozzle insert assembly 1 is respectively transported with cooling water. The water inlet pipeline 3 and the water outlet pipeline 4 of the pipeline are connected.
当对热嘴进行冷却时,水流通的行走途经为,首先将冷却水输送至热流道板2内的进水管路3内,然后由进水管路3输送至热嘴镶块总成1的水循环通路内,最后由水循环通路流入至出水管路4,对热嘴进行冷却。通过上述结构设计,实现在动模板与定模板开模时,因热流道板2与热嘴一同运动,使热嘴镶块总成1能够一直对热嘴进行冷却。When cooling the hot nozzle, the path of water circulation is, firstly, the cooling water is delivered to the water inlet pipe 3 in the hot runner plate 2, and then the water inlet pipe 3 is sent to the water circulation of the hot nozzle insert assembly 1 In the channel, the water circulation channel finally flows into the outlet pipeline 4 to cool the hot nozzle. Through the above structural design, when the movable platen and the fixed platen are opened, because the hot runner plate 2 and the hot nozzle move together, the hot nozzle insert assembly 1 can keep cooling the hot nozzle.
作为本实用新型的优选技术方案,还包括定模底板5、定模滑块6,所述定模底板5设置于热流道板2上侧,且定模底板5与热流道板2固定连接,所述定模底板5与热流道板2上均设有用于热嘴穿过的通孔,所述热嘴的头部穿过定模底板5与热流道板2上的通孔位于热嘴镶块总成1的圆柱形通孔内。所述定模滑块6位于定模底板5的下侧,合模时定模滑块6的上端面与热流道板2的下端面相抵靠,所述定模滑块6上开设有用于热嘴镶块总成1穿过的通孔。在注塑时,位于热嘴镶块总成1内的热嘴头部向位于定模镶块总成下侧的型腔进行注塑。在开模时,定模底板5与热流道板2、热嘴一同向上运动,定模滑块6在与热流道板2分离一定距离后,由滑块导柱对定模滑块6向上进行牵引,随定模底板5、热流道板2一同向上运动。As a preferred technical solution of the present utility model, it also includes a fixed mold bottom plate 5 and a fixed mold slider 6, the fixed mold bottom plate 5 is arranged on the upper side of the hot runner plate 2, and the fixed mold bottom plate 5 is fixedly connected with the hot runner plate 2, Both the fixed mold bottom plate 5 and the hot runner plate 2 are provided with through holes for the hot nozzle to pass through, and the head of the hot nozzle passes through the through hole on the fixed mold bottom plate 5 and the hot runner plate 2 and is located at the hot nozzle inlay. In the cylindrical through hole of the block assembly 1. The fixed mold slider 6 is located on the lower side of the fixed mold bottom plate 5, and the upper end surface of the fixed mold slider 6 is in contact with the lower end surface of the hot runner plate 2 when the mold is closed. The through hole through which the mouth insert assembly 1 passes. During injection molding, the hot nozzle head located in the hot nozzle insert assembly 1 performs injection molding to the cavity located at the lower side of the fixed mold insert assembly. When the mold is opened, the bottom plate 5 of the fixed mold moves upward together with the hot runner plate 2 and the hot nozzle. After the slider 6 of the fixed mold is separated from the hot runner plate 2 by a certain distance, the sliding block 6 of the fixed mold is moved upward by the guide column of the slider. Traction, moving upward together with the fixed mold bottom plate 5 and the hot runner plate 2.
作为本实用新型的优选技术方案,所述热嘴镶块总成1包括热嘴外镶块7、热嘴内镶块8,As a preferred technical solution of the present utility model, the hot nozzle insert assembly 1 includes a hot nozzle outer insert 7, a hot nozzle inner insert 8,
所述热嘴内镶块8为圆柱形结构,热嘴内镶块8上开设有竖向的用于热嘴穿过的圆柱形通孔,所述热嘴内镶块8的上端位置处的外侧壁上设有与热嘴内镶块8一体成形的内镶块凸缘9,所述内镶块凸缘9为圆环状结构,所述热嘴内镶块8通过内镶块凸缘9与热流道板2连接,The inner insert 8 of the hot nozzle is a cylindrical structure, and a vertical cylindrical through hole for the hot nozzle to pass is opened on the inner insert 8 of the hot nozzle. The upper end of the inner insert 8 of the hot nozzle is The outer wall is provided with an inner insert flange 9 integrally formed with the inner insert 8 of the hot nozzle. The inner insert flange 9 is a circular structure, and the inner insert 8 of the hot nozzle passes through the inner insert flange 9 is connected with the hot runner plate 2,
所述位于内镶块凸缘9下方的热嘴内镶块8的外侧壁上设有用于水流通的水槽14,所述内镶块凸缘9上开设有两组竖向通孔,分别为第一竖向通孔10、第二竖向通孔11,两组竖向通孔均与所述热嘴内镶块8上的水槽14连通。优选地,所述水槽14为热嘴内镶块8的外侧壁上开设的凹槽结构。The outer wall of the hot nozzle inner insert 8 located below the inner insert flange 9 is provided with a water tank 14 for water circulation, and the inner insert flange 9 is provided with two sets of vertical through holes, respectively The first vertical through hole 10 , the second vertical through hole 11 , and the two groups of vertical through holes are all in communication with the water tank 14 on the inner insert 8 of the hot nozzle. Preferably, the water groove 14 is a groove structure opened on the outer wall of the inner insert 8 of the hot nozzle.
所述热嘴外镶块7包括外镶块连接部12、锥形部13;The hot nozzle outer insert 7 includes an outer insert connecting portion 12 and a tapered portion 13;
所述外镶块连接部12为圆柱形结构,外镶块连接部12上开设有竖向的用于容纳热嘴内镶块8的圆柱形通孔,所述外镶块连接部12的圆柱形通孔的直径与热嘴内镶块8的直径相同。所述外镶块连接部12的上端位置处的外侧壁上设有与热嘴外镶块7一体成形的外镶块凸缘15,所述外镶块凸缘15为圆环状结构。The outer insert connecting portion 12 is a cylindrical structure, and a vertical cylindrical through hole for accommodating the inner insert 8 of the hot nozzle is opened on the outer insert connecting portion 12, and the cylindrical through hole of the outer insert connecting portion 12 The diameter of the shaped through hole is identical with the diameter of the insert 8 in the hot nozzle. An outer insert flange 15 integrally formed with the outer insert 7 of the hot nozzle is provided on the outer side wall at the upper end of the outer insert connecting portion 12 , and the outer insert flange 15 has a ring-shaped structure.
所述锥形部13设置于外镶块连接部12的下端,所述锥形部13为锥形结构,锥形部13内开设有与热嘴前端锥形结构相贴合的锥形通孔。The tapered portion 13 is arranged at the lower end of the connecting portion 12 of the outer insert. The tapered portion 13 has a tapered structure, and a tapered through hole is opened in the tapered portion 13 to fit the tapered structure at the front end of the hot nozzle. .
所述外镶块连接部12套设于热嘴内镶块8上,且热嘴外镶块7上的外镶块凸缘15的上端面与热嘴外镶块7的内镶块凸缘9的下端面相贴合。The outer insert connecting part 12 is sleeved on the inner insert 8 of the hot nozzle, and the upper end surface of the outer insert flange 15 on the outer insert 7 of the hot nozzle is connected with the inner insert flange of the outer insert 7 of the hot nozzle. The lower end surface of 9 fits together.
由于热嘴外镶块7上开设的圆柱形通孔的直径与热嘴内镶块8的直径相同,使热嘴内镶块8的外侧壁上的水槽14与热嘴外镶块7的内侧壁合围形成冷却水流通的通路。所述热嘴镶块总成1的水循环通路由所述第一竖向通孔10、第二竖向通孔11以及热嘴内镶块8侧壁上的水槽14组成,所述热流道板2内的冷却水输送管路的进水管路3与热嘴内镶块8的内镶块凸缘9上的第一竖向通孔10连通,所述出水管路4与热嘴内镶块8的内镶块凸缘9上的第二竖向通孔11连通。Since the diameter of the cylindrical through hole offered on the outer insert 7 of the hot nozzle is the same as the diameter of the inner insert 8 of the hot nozzle, the water tank 14 on the outer wall of the inner insert 8 of the hot nozzle is aligned with the inner side of the outer insert 7 of the hot nozzle. The walls are enclosed to form passages for cooling water circulation. The water circulation path of the hot nozzle insert assembly 1 is composed of the first vertical through hole 10, the second vertical through hole 11 and the water tank 14 on the side wall of the hot nozzle inner insert 8. The hot runner plate The water inlet pipeline 3 of the cooling water delivery pipeline in 2 communicates with the first vertical through hole 10 on the inner flange 9 of the inner insert 8 of the hot nozzle, and the outlet pipeline 4 communicates with the inner insert of the hot nozzle The second vertical through hole 11 on the inner insert flange 9 of 8 communicates.
通过上述设置,当对热嘴进行冷却时,水流通的行走途经为,首先将冷却水输送至热流道板2内的进水管路3内,然后在热嘴内镶块8的第一竖向通孔10位置流入热嘴内镶块8上的水槽14内,由热嘴内镶块8的第二竖向通孔11位置处流入热流道板2内的出水管路4,完成对热嘴的冷却。Through the above settings, when cooling the hot nozzle, the water flow path is: firstly, the cooling water is delivered to the water inlet pipe 3 in the hot runner plate 2, and then the first vertical direction of the insert 8 in the hot nozzle The position of the through hole 10 flows into the water tank 14 on the inner insert 8 of the hot nozzle, and flows into the outlet pipe 4 in the hot runner plate 2 from the second vertical through hole 11 of the inner insert 8 of the hot nozzle. cooling.
作为本实用新型的优选技术方案,所述热嘴内镶块8外侧壁上开设的水槽14包括第一竖向槽16、第二竖向槽17、环形槽18;As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the water tank 14 provided on the outer wall of the inner insert 8 of the hot nozzle includes a first vertical groove 16, a second vertical groove 17, and an annular groove 18;
所述环形槽18为在热嘴内镶块8的外侧壁的下部环绕热嘴内镶块8外侧壁开设的环形凹槽,所述第一竖向槽16与第二竖向槽17为在热嘴内镶块8的外侧壁上竖向开设的凹槽,所述第一竖向槽16位于热嘴内镶块8的内镶块凸缘9上的第一竖向通孔10的下侧,且第一竖向槽16与第一竖向通孔10连通,所述第二竖向槽17位于热嘴内镶块8的内镶块凸缘9上的第二竖向通孔11的下侧,且第二竖向槽17与第二竖向通孔11连通。The annular groove 18 is an annular groove formed around the outer wall of the inner insert 8 of the hot nozzle around the outer wall of the inner insert 8 of the hot nozzle. The first vertical groove 16 and the second vertical groove 17 are formed in the The groove vertically opened on the outer wall of the inner insert 8 of the hot nozzle, the first vertical groove 16 is located under the first vertical through hole 10 on the inner insert flange 9 of the inner insert 8 of the hot nozzle side, and the first vertical groove 16 communicates with the first vertical through hole 10, and the second vertical groove 17 is located in the second vertical through hole 11 on the inner insert flange 9 of the hot nozzle inner insert 8 and the second vertical groove 17 communicates with the second vertical through hole 11.
通过上述结构设置,在冷却水首先由第一竖向通孔10流入至第一竖向槽16内,然后顺延第一竖向槽16向下流入至环形槽18内,在第二竖向槽17位置处沿第二竖向槽17向上流动,从第二竖向通孔11位置处流出。Through the above-mentioned structural arrangement, the cooling water first flows into the first vertical groove 16 through the first vertical through hole 10, and then flows down into the annular groove 18 along the first vertical groove 16, and in the second vertical groove 17, it flows upward along the second vertical groove 17, and flows out from the second vertical through hole 11.
作为上述实施例的优选技术方案,为提升冷却水在热嘴内镶块8的外侧壁上流动路程,提升冷却效率,所述热嘴内镶块8上的第一竖向通孔10、第二竖向通孔11相对的设置于热嘴内镶块8上开设竖向的用于热嘴22穿过的圆柱形通孔两侧,第一竖向通孔10以及第二竖向通孔11的连线穿过所述圆柱形通孔的轴心。相应的热嘴内镶块8外侧壁上的第一竖向槽16与第二竖向槽17的连线穿过热嘴内镶块8的轴心。As a preferred technical solution of the above-mentioned embodiment, in order to increase the flow path of cooling water on the outer wall of the inner insert 8 of the hot nozzle and improve the cooling efficiency, the first vertical through hole 10 and the second vertical hole 10 on the inner insert 8 of the hot nozzle Two vertical through holes 11 are oppositely arranged on both sides of the vertical cylindrical through hole for the hot nozzle 22 to pass through the hot nozzle inner insert 8, the first vertical through hole 10 and the second vertical through hole 11 through the axis of the cylindrical through hole. The line connecting the first vertical groove 16 and the second vertical groove 17 on the outer wall of the inner insert 8 of the corresponding hot nozzle passes through the axis of the inner insert 8 of the hot nozzle.
作为本实用新型的优选技术方案,还包括第一密封圈19、第二密封圈20,As a preferred technical solution of the present utility model, it also includes a first sealing ring 19, a second sealing ring 20,
所述热嘴外镶块7的外镶块凸缘15的上端面上开设有环形凹槽,所述第一密封圈19设置于外镶块凸缘15上的环形凹槽内。通过第一密封圈19的设置,防止外镶块凸缘15与内镶块凸缘9之间发生漏水问题。An annular groove is formed on the upper surface of the outer insert flange 15 of the hot nozzle outer insert 7 , and the first sealing ring 19 is arranged in the annular groove on the outer insert flange 15 . Through the arrangement of the first sealing ring 19 , water leakage between the outer insert flange 15 and the inner insert flange 9 is prevented.
所述热嘴内镶块8的下端抵靠于热嘴外镶块7的锥形部13的上端面上,所述热嘴内镶块8的下端面上开设有环形凹槽,所述第二密封圈20设置于热嘴内镶块8下端面上的环形凹槽内。通过第二密封圈20的设置,防止热嘴外镶块7的下端位置处发生漏水问题。The lower end of the inner insert 8 of the hot nozzle abuts against the upper end surface of the tapered part 13 of the outer insert 7 of the hot nozzle, and an annular groove is opened on the lower end surface of the inner insert 8 of the hot nozzle. The second sealing ring 20 is arranged in the annular groove on the lower end surface of the inner insert 8 of the hot nozzle. Through the arrangement of the second sealing ring 20 , water leakage at the lower end of the outer insert 7 of the hot nozzle is prevented.
作为本实用新型的优选技术方案,还包括第三密封圈21,所述热嘴内镶块8的内镶块凸缘9的上端面上,位于第一竖向通孔10、第二竖向通孔11的外圆周位置处均开设有一个环形凹槽,所述第三密封圈21设有两组且分别设置于第一竖向通孔10、第二竖向通孔11外圆周位置处的环形凹槽内。通过第三密封圈21的设置,防止进水管路3与第一竖向通孔10之间发生漏水问题,以及第二竖向通孔11与出水管路4之间发生漏水问题。As a preferred technical solution of the present utility model, it also includes a third sealing ring 21, on the upper end surface of the inner insert flange 9 of the hot nozzle inner insert 8, located on the first vertical through hole 10, the second vertical An annular groove is provided at the outer circumference of the through hole 11, and the third sealing ring 21 is provided with two groups and is respectively arranged at the outer circumference of the first vertical through hole 10 and the second vertical through hole 11. in the ring groove. The arrangement of the third sealing ring 21 prevents water leakage between the water inlet pipe 3 and the first vertical through hole 10 , and water leakage between the second vertical through hole 11 and the water outlet pipe 4 .
作为本实用新型的优选技术方案,所述内镶块凸缘9以及外镶块凸缘15上均设有用于螺钉穿过的通孔,所述螺钉穿过内镶块凸缘9以及外镶块凸缘15的通孔螺接于热流道板2上,将热嘴内镶块8以及热嘴外镶块7固定于热流道板2上。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the inner insert flange 9 and the outer insert flange 15 are provided with through holes for screws to pass through, and the screws pass through the inner insert flange 9 and the outer insert flange 9 and the outer insert flange 15. The through hole of the block flange 15 is screwed on the hot runner plate 2 , and the hot nozzle inner insert 8 and the hot nozzle outer insert 7 are fixed on the hot runner plate 2 .
以上所述,仅为本发明创造较佳的具体实施方式,但本发明创造的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明创造披露的技术范围内,根据本发明创造的技术方案及其发明构思加以等同替换或改变,都应涵盖在本发明创造的保护范围之内。The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, any person familiar with the technical field within the technical scope of the disclosure of the present invention, according to the present invention Any equivalent replacement or change of the created technical solution and its inventive concept shall be covered within the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims (8)
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