CN219503361U - Fly ash collecting device for garbage fly ash treatment - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a fly ash collection device that rubbish fly ash was handled and was used, including the mounting box, the preceding terminal surface fixed intercommunication of mounting box has the suction pipe, the inside fixed intercommunication of mounting box has the fixed pipe, the suction hole has been seted up to the preceding terminal surface of mounting box, the both ends of suction hole are linked together with suction pipe and fixed pipe respectively, the inside activity of suction hole has cup jointed the expansion ring. The embodiment drives the gear II to rotate by utilizing the motor, and then drives the gear I of meshing to rotate, and the gear I of cooperation rotates in-process and drives the pole I of both sides and the pole II is rotatory, and the inside cleanness of suction tube and the scraping of filter cloth bag are realized to the rotatory in-process, accomplish the self-cleaning of suction tube inner wall and the clear stifled of filter cloth bag, realize self-cleaning, when guaranteeing to effectively collect the inhaled flying dust, the limited thick fly ash layer that forms of suction tube inner wall that avoids, accomplish the automatic clear stifled of filter cloth bag simultaneously, guarantee to have good filter collection effect all the time.

Description

Fly ash collecting device for garbage fly ash treatment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of fly ash treatment equipment, in particular to a fly ash collecting device for garbage fly ash treatment.

Background

Along with the development of society, garbage disposal technology is also updated to comprehensive utilization, and garbage incineration also belongs to one of garbage disposal technology, so that the effects of reduction, harmlessness and recycling can be achieved. In the process of garbage incineration, a certain amount of fly ash is generated, and in the prior art, the fly ash is collected and treated by arranging a garbage fly ash collecting device.

In the fly ash collecting device for garbage fly ash treatment in the prior art, in the use process, one end suction end is communicated with a fly ash air outlet position, filter cloth is additionally arranged in a collecting box, the collecting device is sucked through an external suction device, garbage fly ash is sucked into a suction pipe through a suction effect, and is filtered on the filter cloth in the collecting box when being sucked into the collecting box through the suction pipe, so that suction filtration of the fly ash is completed, collection is completed, however, in the actual use suction process, a large amount of fly ash is adhered to the inner wall of the suction pipe, a certain thickness of the fly ash adhered to the inner wall of the suction pipe after one end is used for a period of time is accumulated, the suction effect is affected, the filter cloth is fully contacted with the fly ash in the filtration process, and a large amount of adhesion of the surface of the filter cloth occurs, so that the subsequent filtration and collection effects of the filter cloth are reduced, and the use effect is poor.

Disclosure of Invention

An object of embodiments herein is to provide a fly ash collection device for waste fly ash treatment, having an automatic cleaning of suction pipes and filter cloths and convenient transfer of collected fly ash.

To achieve the above objective, in one aspect, an embodiment herein provides a fly ash collection device for garbage fly ash treatment, including the mounting box, the preceding terminal surface fixed intercommunication of mounting box has the suction pipe, the inside fixed intercommunication of mounting box has the fixed pipe, the suction hole has been seted up to the preceding terminal surface of mounting box, the both ends of suction hole are linked together with suction pipe and fixed pipe respectively, the inside activity of suction hole has cup jointed the expansion ring, the interior surface fixedly connected with pole No. one of expansion ring, the interior fixedly connected with board No. one of pole No. one, the side fixedly connected with fixed axle of board No. one, the one end fixedly connected with board No. two, the side fixedly connected with pole No. two of board No. two, the terminal surface fixedly connected with cross of No. two poles, the surface screw thread of fixed pipe has cup jointed the installation cover, the interior surface fixedly cup joints the filter cloth bag of screw thread cover of screw cover, the bottom cover of fixed pipe has No. two gears, no. one has the fixed gear fixedly connected with the gear of No. one, no. two gears fixedly connected with the gear of fixing box, no. two meshed with the filter cloth bag is cup jointed.

Preferably, the bottom groove has been seted up to the bottom surface of fixed pipe, the bottom surface fixedly connected with seal cover of fixed pipe, the surface and the bottom groove of seal cover are fixed to be cup jointed, no. two gears activity cup joints in the inside of seal cover.

Preferably, a motor frame is fixedly arranged on the side face of the sealing sleeve, a motor is fixedly arranged in the motor frame, and an output shaft of the motor is fixedly sleeved with the second gear.

Preferably, the inside of the installation box is provided with a ring groove, the ring groove is communicated with the suction hole, the ring groove is positioned at the outer side of the suction hole, and the inner surface of the ring groove is movably sleeved with the movable ring.

Preferably, the outer side surfaces of the first rod and the second rod are cambered surfaces, and the second rod and the cross are both positioned in the filter cloth bag.

Preferably, the air suction mechanism comprises a fixed plate, an air suction pump and an air pipe, wherein the fixed plate is fixedly connected to the rear end face of the installation box, the air suction pump is fixedly installed on the top face of the fixed plate, and the air pipe is fixedly communicated between the air suction pump and the installation box.

Preferably, an air hole is formed in the rear end face of the mounting box, and the air hole is communicated with the air pipe.

Preferably, the terminal surface fixedly connected with connecting rod of installation cover, the terminal surface fixedly connected with go-between of connecting rod, the internal surface fixedly connected with intermediate lamella of go-between.

Preferably, an operation hole is formed in the rear end face of the mounting box, a sealing plug is sleeved on the inner surface of the operation hole in a threaded manner, and the inner diameter of the operation hole is larger than the diameter of the connecting ring.

Preferably, the mounting grooves are formed in the two side faces of the mounting box, and the inner surfaces of the mounting grooves are fixedly sleeved with the observation plates.

It can be seen from the technical scheme provided by the above embodiments herein that the embodiments herein drive the second gear to rotate by using the motor, and then drive the engaged first gear to rotate, and drive the first pole and the second pole of both sides to rotate in cooperation with the first gear to realize the inside cleanness of suction tube and the scraping of filter cloth bag in the rotation process, accomplish the self-cleaning of suction tube inner wall and the clear stifled of filter cloth bag, realize self-cleaning, when guaranteeing to effectively collect the inhaled flying dust, the limited thick fly ash layer of suction tube inner wall formation that avoids, accomplish the automatic clear stifled of filter cloth bag simultaneously, guarantee to have good filter collection effect all the time. Thus, embodiments herein have the effect of automatic cleaning of the suction tube and the filter cloth.

The foregoing and other objects, features and advantages will be apparent from the following more particular description of preferred embodiments, as illustrated in the accompanying drawings.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments herein or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are required in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described below, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments herein and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort to a person skilled in the art.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing the overall structure of a fly ash collecting device for disposal of waste fly ash according to the embodiment;

FIG. 2 illustrates a back-end schematic provided by embodiments herein;

FIG. 3 shows a schematic cross-sectional view provided by embodiments herein;

FIG. 4 illustrates a schematic cross-sectional view of a mounting box provided by embodiments herein;

FIG. 5 illustrates an exploded schematic view of a stationary tube provided by embodiments herein;

FIG. 6 illustrates a schematic installation between a movable ring and a number one rod provided by embodiments herein;

fig. 7 illustrates a schematic view of the assurance between a mounting sleeve and a threaded sleeve provided by embodiments herein.

Description of the drawings:

in the figure: 1. a mounting box; 2. a suction pipe; 3. a suction hole; 4. a fixed tube; 5. a movable ring; 6. a first rod; 7. a first plate; 8. a fixed shaft; 9. a second plate; 10. a second rod; 11. a first gear; 12. a cross; 13. a second gear; 14. a motor; 15. a mounting sleeve; 16. a thread sleeve; 17. a filter cloth bag; 18. a connecting rod; 19. a connecting ring; 20. an intermediate plate; 21. an operation hole; 22. a sealing plug; 23. air holes; 24. an air suction mechanism; 241. a fixing plate; 242. an air extracting pump; 243. an air pipe; 25. a bottom groove; 26. sealing sleeve; 27. a motor frame; 28. a ring groove; 29. a mounting groove; 30. and (5) observing the plate.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present disclosure will be made clearly and fully with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is evident that the embodiments described are only some, but not all embodiments of the disclosure. All other embodiments, based on the embodiments herein, which a person of ordinary skill in the art would obtain without undue burden, are within the scope of protection herein.

It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," and the like in the description and claims herein and in the foregoing figures are used for distinguishing between similar objects and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. It is to be understood that the data so used may be interchanged where appropriate such that the embodiments described herein may be capable of operation in sequences other than those illustrated or described herein. Furthermore, the terms "comprises," "comprising," and "having," and any variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, apparatus, article, or device that comprises a list of steps or elements is not necessarily limited to those steps or elements expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or device.

In the fly ash collecting device for garbage fly ash treatment in the prior art, in the use process, one end suction end is communicated with a fly ash air outlet position, filter cloth is additionally arranged in a collecting box, the collecting device is sucked through an external suction device, garbage fly ash is sucked into a suction pipe through a suction effect, and is filtered on the filter cloth in the collecting box when being sucked into the collecting box through the suction pipe, so that suction filtration of the fly ash is completed, collection is completed, however, in the actual use suction process, a large amount of fly ash is adhered to the inner wall of the suction pipe, a certain thickness of the fly ash adhered to the inner wall of the suction pipe after one end is used for a period of time is accumulated, the suction effect is affected, the filter cloth is fully contacted with the fly ash in the filtration process, and a large amount of adhesion of the surface of the filter cloth occurs, so that the subsequent filtration and collection effects of the filter cloth are reduced, and the use effect is poor.

In order to solve the above problems, embodiments herein provide a fly ash collecting device for garbage fly ash treatment capable of automatically cleaning a suction pipe and a filter cloth bag.

As shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 4, fig. 5, fig. 6 and fig. 7, the utility model provides a fly ash collecting device for garbage fly ash treatment, which comprises a mounting box 1, wherein the front end surface of the mounting box 1 is fixedly communicated with a suction pipe 2, the inside of the mounting box 1 is fixedly communicated with a fixed pipe 4, the front end surface of the mounting box 1 is provided with a suction hole 3, two ends of the suction hole 3 are respectively communicated with the suction pipe 2 and the fixed pipe 4, the inside of the suction hole 3 is movably sleeved with a movable ring 5, the inner surface of the movable ring 5 is fixedly connected with a rod I6, the inner end of the rod I6 is fixedly connected with a plate I7, the side surface of the plate I7 is fixedly connected with a fixed shaft 8, one end of the fixed shaft 8 is fixedly connected with a plate II 9, the side surface of the plate II is fixedly connected with a rod II 10, the end surface of the rod II 10 is fixedly connected with a cross 12, the outer surface of the fixed pipe 4 is in threaded socket 15, the inner surface of the mounting socket 15 is in threaded socket 16, the inner surface of the socket 16 is fixedly socket 17 is sleeved with a filter cloth bag 4, the bottom of the fixed pipe 4 is fixedly connected with a gear II, and the gear I11 is fixedly connected with a gear I gear 13, and a gear 11 is fixedly connected with a gear I13, and a gear 11 is meshed with a gear I13; the bottom groove 25 has been seted up to the bottom surface of fixed tube 4, the bottom surface fixedly connected with seal cover 26 of fixed tube 4, the surface and the bottom groove 25 of seal cover 26 are fixed to be cup jointed, no. two gears 13 are movable to be cup jointed in the inside of seal cover 26, the side fixed mounting of seal cover 26 has motor frame 27, motor frame 27's inside fixed mounting has motor 14, motor 14's output shaft and No. two gears 13 are fixed to be cup jointed, annular groove 28 has been seted up in the inside of install bin 1, annular groove 28 is linked together with suction hole 3, annular groove 28 is located suction hole 3's outside, annular groove 28's internal surface and expansion ring 5 are movable to be cup jointed, no. one pole 6 and No. two poles 10's lateral surface are the cambered surface, no. two poles 10 and cross 12 all are located the inside of filter cloth bag 17, suction mechanism 24 includes fixed plate 241, aspiration pump 242 and gas tube 243, fixed plate 241 fixed connection is on the rear end face of install bin 1, aspiration hole 23 is linked together on the top surface of fixed plate 241, gas tube 243 is linked together between aspiration pump 242 and install bin 1, the rear end face of install bin 1 has seted up gas vent 23, gas vent 23 is linked together with gas tube 243.

In the use process, the suction mechanism 24 is started, the suction pump 242 in the suction mechanism 24 is started, air in the installation box 1 is sucked through the air pipe 243 and the air hole 23, the suction pipe 2 sucks the garbage fly ash into the suction pipe 2 from the outer side along with the reduction of the air pressure in the installation box 1, the dust is sucked into the filter cloth bag 17 through the suction hole 3 and the fixing pipe 4, the fly ash is filtered in the filter cloth bag 17, the air flows out of the filter cloth bag 17 through the filter cloth bag 17 and is sucked out through the air hole 23, the motor 14 is started, the motor 14 drives the gear No. two 13 in the sealing sleeve 26 to rotate, the gear No. two 13 is rotated and drives the meshed gear No. one 11 to rotate, the fixed shaft 8 fixedly sleeved in the gear No. 11 is rotated, the plates No. 7 and No. two plates 9 at two ends are driven to rotate, the rod No. 6 and the rod No. two 10 are driven to rotate, the first rod 6 rotates in the suction pipe 2 and scrapes fly ash attached to the inner wall of the suction pipe 2, the second rod 10 drives the cross 12 to rotate in the filter cloth bag 17, the fly ash attached to the inner wall of the filter cloth bag 17 is continuously scraped, tiny filter holes on the surface of the filter cloth bag 17 are intermittently opened, gas is allowed to pass in, the fly ash is repeatedly stirred in the filter cloth bag 17, the filter cloth bag 17 is designed according to the size of the cross 10, the barrel-shaped filter cloth bag 17 is just jointed after the cross 10 is sleeved, the elasticity of the filter cloth bag 17 is poor, on one hand, the filter Kong Chengkai is avoided, on the other hand, the expansion deformation is avoided under the blowing of wind force, the filter cloth bag is always jointed with the cross, the installation positions of the second rod 10 and the cross 12 are fixed, the filter cloth bag 17 is well jointed with the inner surface of the filter cloth bag 17, the filter cloth bag 17 is well scraped in the rotating process is ensured, avoiding blockage.

The sealing sleeve 26 is fixedly communicated with the bottom of the fixed tube 4, the outer surface of the fixed tube 4 is kept sealed when the installation sleeve 15 is sleeved, suction fly ash is guaranteed to transversely circulate into the filter cloth bag 17, the filter cloth bag 17 is sleeved in the installation sleeve 15 through threads of the threaded sleeve 16 fixedly connected with the outer surface, the installation sleeve 15 is sleeved on the surface of the fixed tube 4 through threads, the installation sleeve 15 is conveniently and spirally detached when a sufficient amount of fly ash is collected, the removal of the filter cloth bag 17 is completed, the collection and the transfer of the fly ash are realized, the support of the filter cloth bag 17 is realized by sleeving the inside of the filter cloth bag 17 through the cross 12, the cylindrical collection is maintained, the movable ring 5 is fixedly connected onto the outer surface of the first rod 6 and movably sleeved with the annular groove 28, the first rod 6, the second rod 10 and the first gear 11 are guaranteed to have stable rotary support, and the up-down shaking and left-right lateral shifting of the first gear 11 are avoided while limiting is realized.

In the fly ash collecting device for garbage fly ash treatment in the prior art, the sufficient amount of fly ash is required to be removed from the collecting device and transferred and collected in the use process, so that the subsequent continuous fly ash collection is performed, however, when the fly ash collected in the interior needs to be transferred by the current filtering mechanism, the collecting mechanism needs to be opened and the interior is required to be cleaned and collected, and the discharging collection and the transferring operation of the fly ash are actually troublesome and difficult to rapidly complete.

In order to solve the above problems, embodiments herein provide a fly ash collecting apparatus for garbage fly ash treatment, which can improve discharge and transfer of collected fly ash.

Referring to fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 4 and fig. 7, the terminal surface fixedly connected with connecting rod 18 of installation cover 15, the terminal surface fixedly connected with go-between 19 of connecting rod 18, the internal surface fixedly connected with intermediate plate 20 of go-between 19, operation hole 21 has been seted up to the rear end face of installation case 1, the internal surface screw thread of operation hole 21 has cup jointed sealing plug 22, the internal diameter of operation hole 21 is greater than the diameter of go-between 19, installation groove 29 has all been seted up to the both sides face of installation case 1, the fixed observation board 30 that cup joints of internal surface of installation groove 29, intermediate plate 20 in here is the metal material that structural strength is great, guarantee to satisfy rotatory support intensity, and the inside fly ash collection volume of filter cloth bag 17 is unfavorable too much in actual collection process, avoid the excessive permeability that influences filter cloth bag 17, in order to guarantee that filter cloth bag 17 has good filtration space all the time, the convenient recovery of follow-up of filter cloth bag 17 is changed under the moderate circumstances, on the one hand has guaranteed actual filtration collection efficiency, avoid the filter hole that the fly ash 17 is led to be blocked that too much full of filter cloth 17, on the one hand, stability and powerful inside the condition of accomplishing under the moderate rotation of filter cloth 17 under the moderate circumstances is removed under the circumstances of the filter cloth 17 when intermediate plate 20 support rotation is guaranteed on the one hand.

When the collected fly ash is discharged and transferred, the air suction mechanism 24 is stopped, the sealing plug 22 is rotated outwards, the sealing plug 22 is taken out of the operation hole 21, the middle plate 20 is pulled through the operation hole 21, the connecting ring 19 and the connecting rod 18 are driven to rotate under the condition of rotating the middle plate 20, the connecting rod 18 drives the installation sleeve 15 to be screwed out from the outer surface of the fixed pipe 4, the installation sleeve 15 is pulled outwards after the installation sleeve is screwed out, the filter cloth bag 17 and the installation sleeve 15 are finally taken out of the operation hole 21 along with the outward sliding of the thread sleeve 16 along with the rod No. two 10, the discharge and transfer of the collected fly ash are completed immediately, the thread is screwed out of the thread sleeve 16 and the barrel-shaped filter cloth bag 17 are carried out for transfer storage, a new filter cloth bag 17 is sleeved inside the installation sleeve 15 through the thread sleeve 16, after installation, the filter cloth bag 17 is sleeved back into the installation box 1 through the operation hole 21 and is in threaded connection with the fixed pipe 4, then the sealing plug 22 is restored, the air suction mechanism 24 is started again to collect fly ash, wherein the size of the operation hole 21 is far larger than the inner diameter of the filter cloth bag 17, when the filter cloth bag 17 filled with fly ash is taken out, although the filter cloth bag 17 is moved out of the cross 12 and supported in urban areas, the filter cloth bag 17 can still be taken out from the operation hole 21 when the filter cloth bag 17 cannot be maintained in a horizontal state due to the fact that the inner diameter of the operation hole 21 is large, the space range of manual operation is greatly enlarged due to the size of the operation hole 21, the operation convenience is improved, in addition, the connecting ring 19 is held during actual installation, the installation sleeve 15 and the threaded sleeve 16 can be stably sleeved along the cross 12, and shielding influence of the connecting ring 19 and the middle plate 20 is avoided.

Through seting up operating hole 21 at the rear end of mounting box 1 to cooperation connecting rod 18 on the terminal surface of installation cover 15, and cooperation go-between 19 and intermediate lamella 20, under the circumstances of opening operating hole 21, convenient rotation installation cover 15, and in the roll-off in-process along No. two poles 10, accomplish the ejection of compact and the transfer of the flying dust of collecting in filter cloth bag 17, the actual operation is convenient, change simply, wherein the transparent plate of observation plate 30 bits, the inside condition of convenient observation mounting box 1, and the size of go-between 19 and the size of installation cover 15 are all less than operating hole 21, guarantee can accomplish from operating hole 21 and take out, and sealing plug 22 screw thread cup joints down convenient to detach and install, the front end fixed connection of filter cloth bag 17 surface is in the inside of screw thread bush 16, conveniently tear out screw thread bush 16 from installation cover 15, and mention filter cloth bag 17 shifts the transportation.

Specific examples are set forth herein to illustrate the principles and embodiments herein and are merely illustrative of the methods herein and their core ideas; also, as will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art in light of the teachings herein, many variations are possible in the specific embodiments and in the scope of use, and nothing in this specification should be construed as a limitation on the utility model.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a flying ash collection device that rubbish flying ash handled usefulness, includes mounting box (1), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a filter cloth filter, including installation case (1), including fixed box (1), suction pipe (2) are fixed to preceding terminal surface fixed intercommunication of installation case (1), suction hole (3) have been seted up to preceding terminal surface of installation case (1), both ends of suction hole (3) are linked together with suction pipe (2) and fixed pipe (4) respectively, the inside activity of suction hole (3) has cup jointed expansion ring (5), the internal surface fixedly connected with pole (6) of expansion ring (5), the inner fixedly connected with of pole (6) No. one board (7), the side fixedly connected with fixed axle (8) of board (7) No. one, the one end fixedly connected with No. two board (9) of fixed axle (8), no. two side fixedly connected with pole (10) of No. two board (9), the terminal surface fixedly connected with cross (12) of No. two pole (10), the surface screw thread of fixed pipe (4) cup joints installation cover (15), the internal surface fixedly connected with pole (16) of installation cover (15), the fixed box (16) has a screw thread (13) and the fixed box (13) has a fixed box (13), the first gear (11) is meshed with the second gear (13), and the rear end of the installation box (1) is fixedly communicated with an air suction mechanism (24).

2. A fly ash collecting device for disposal of waste fly ash according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom groove (25) has been seted up to the bottom surface of fixed pipe (4), the bottom surface fixedly connected with seal cover (26) of fixed pipe (4), the surface and the bottom groove (25) of seal cover (26) are fixed to be cup jointed, no. two gears (13) activity cup joints in the inside of seal cover (26).

3. A fly ash collecting device for disposal of waste fly ash according to claim 2, wherein: the side of seal cover (26) is fixed mounting has motor frame (27), the inside fixed mounting of motor frame (27) has motor (14), the output shaft of motor (14) is fixed cup jointing with No. two gears (13).

4. A fly ash collecting device for disposal of waste fly ash according to claim 1, wherein: the inside of install bin (1) has seted up annular (28), annular (28) are linked together with suction hole (3), annular (28) are located the outside of suction hole (3), the internal surface of annular (28) is cup jointed with expansion ring (5) activity.

5. A fly ash collecting device for disposal of waste fly ash according to claim 1, wherein: the outer side surfaces of the first rod (6) and the second rod (10) are cambered surfaces, and the second rod (10) and the cross (12) are both positioned in the filter cloth bag (17).

6. A fly ash collecting device for disposal of waste fly ash according to claim 1, wherein: the suction mechanism (24) comprises a fixed plate (241), a suction pump (242) and an air pipe (243), wherein the fixed plate (241) is fixedly connected to the rear end face of the installation box (1), the suction pump (242) is fixedly installed on the top face of the fixed plate (241), and the air pipe (243) is fixedly communicated between the suction pump (242) and the installation box (1).

7. A fly ash collecting device for disposal of waste fly ash according to claim 1, wherein: an air hole (23) is formed in the rear end face of the mounting box (1), and the air hole (23) is communicated with an air pipe (243).

8. A fly ash collecting device for disposal of waste fly ash according to claim 1, wherein: the end face of the installation sleeve (15) is fixedly connected with a connecting rod (18), the end face of the connecting rod (18) is fixedly connected with a connecting ring (19), and the inner surface of the connecting ring (19) is fixedly connected with a middle plate (20).

9. A fly ash collecting device for disposal of waste fly ash according to claim 1, wherein: an operation hole (21) is formed in the rear end face of the installation box (1), a sealing plug (22) is sleeved on the inner surface of the operation hole (21) in a threaded mode, and the inner diameter of the operation hole (21) is larger than the diameter of the connecting ring (19).

10. A fly ash collecting device for disposal of waste fly ash according to claim 1, wherein: the two side surfaces of the installation box (1) are provided with installation grooves (29), and the inner surfaces of the installation grooves (29) are fixedly sleeved with observation plates (30).