CN219491224U - Vertical runoff plot - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a vertical runoff district, belongs to runoff district technical field, this application is inconvenient for the silt clearance that current runoff district in order to solve and flow collecting area appears, causes the problem of runoff district surface deformation easily in the clearance, this application the runoff district includes runoff district main part, collection chute, transition case, silt collection holds equipment, dredging unit and two side shield, two side shield set up respectively in one side of runoff district main part, and the collection chute sets up the end in the runoff district main part along vertical direction, and the top inflow end of collection chute corresponds the parallel and level setting with the end of runoff district main part, and the bottom discharge end of collection chute sets up with the entrance point intercommunication of transition case, and the exit end of transition case sets up with the entrance point intercommunication of silt collection holds equipment, and the bottom of dredging unit sets up subaerial, and the work end of dredging unit sets up in the collection chute. The runoff plot structure is used for detecting water and soil loss quantity.

Description

A vertical runoff area

technical field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of runoff plots, in particular to a vertical runoff plot.

Background technique

The traditional runoff plot is 20 meters long and 5 meters wide, with a triangular catchment area and a 20 cm square outlet at the end. The disadvantage is that silt will be generated in the triangular confluence area, and this part of the soil should be cleaned out every time and included in the lost sediment, but the triangular area is closed, and cleaning in the community will trample the community and deform the surface. If the triangular area is not closed, that is, the cover type, it may cause run-off. Therefore, the current practice is to clean up one time after multiple rainfalls, resulting in a low single loss, or part of the loss is included in the next loss, resulting in inaccurate water and soil loss data. Therefore, in order to overcome the above problems, improve the cleaning of silt in the confluence The convenience, and then the development of a vertical runoff community is very in line with the actual needs.

Utility model content

The utility model solves the problem that the silt in the collecting area of the existing runoff area is inconvenient to be cleaned, and the surface of the runoff area is easily deformed during cleaning, and further provides a vertical runoff area;

A vertical row type runoff area, the runoff area includes a runoff area main body, a collecting tank, a transition box, sediment storage equipment, a dredging unit and two side baffles, the two side baffles are respectively arranged on One side of the main body of the runoff area, and each side baffle is fixedly connected to the main body of the runoff area, the collecting tank is arranged at the end of the main body of the runoff area along the vertical direction, and the two ends of the collecting tank are respectively fixedly connected to a side baffle , the inner side of the collecting tank is embedded on the dam body at the bottom of the main body of the runoff area, the top inflow end of the collecting tank is set flush with the end of the main body of the runoff area, the transition box is arranged under the collecting tank, and the collecting tank The discharge end at the bottom of the tank is connected to the inlet end of the transition box, the sediment collection equipment is installed under the transition box, and the outlet end of the transition box is connected to the inlet end of the sediment storage equipment, and the dredging unit is installed in the sediment Near the storage equipment, the bottom of the dredging unit is set on the ground, and the working end of the dredging unit is set in the collecting tank;

Further, the collecting tank has a corrugated conical structure, the length of the inflow end at the top of the collecting tank is the same as the length of the main body end of the runoff area, and the length of the discharge end at the bottom of the collecting tank is the same as the length of the inlet end of the transition box;

Further, the dredging unit includes a bottom bracket, a No. 1 storage battery, a linear motor, a top connecting plate, a lowering rod and a soil loosening cone. The bottom bracket is arranged on the ground. The No. 1 storage battery is arranged inside the bottom bracket, and a No. 1 battery is disassembled and connected to the bottom bracket through the battery mounting seat, the top connection plate is arranged above the bottom bracket, the linear motor is vertically arranged between the bottom bracket and the top connection plate, and the motor housing of the linear motor is connected to the bottom bracket. The top is fixedly connected, the push rod end of the linear motor is fixedly connected to the lower surface of one end of the top connecting plate, and a lowering rod sleeve is embedded in the lower surface of the other end of the top connecting plate, and there is a set between the top of the lowering rod sleeve and the top connecting plate. A rotating bearing, the lowering rod sleeve is rotationally connected with the top connecting plate through the rotating bearing, the lowering rod is inserted in the lowering rod sleeve, and the top of the lowering rod is disassembled and connected with the lowering rod sleeve, and the soil loosening cone is arranged at the bottom of the lowering rod. And the soil loosening cone is disassembled and connected with the lowering rod, the soil loosening cone is set in the collecting tank, and the soil loosening cone is set correspondingly to the bottom discharge end of the collecting tank, and the power output end of the No. 1 battery is connected to the power input of the linear motor through the wire end connected;

Further, the inner wall of the lowering rod sleeve is processed with an internal thread, and the outer surface of the top end of the lowering rod is processed with an outer thread that matches the internal thread, and the top end of the lowering rod is threaded to be disassembled and connected to the lowering rod sleeve;

Further, the inside of the loosening cone is a hollow structure, the inside of the loosening cone is provided with a connecting rod, the connecting rod is coaxially arranged with the loosening cone, the bottom of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the loosening cone, and the top of the connecting rod The outer surface is processed with external threads, and the bottom end surface of the lowering rod is processed with a threaded blind hole. The top of the connecting rod is inserted into the threaded blind hole at the bottom of the lowering rod, and the connecting rod and the top end are inserted into the threaded disassembly connection of the lowering rod. ;

Further, the bottom bracket includes a top plate, a bottom plate and four connecting columns, the top plate and the bottom plate are arranged parallel to each other up and down, the four connecting columns are arranged equidistantly between the top plate and the bottom plate along the circumferential direction, and the top of each connecting column is connected to the The bottom surface of the top plate is fixedly connected, the bottom end of each connecting column is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the bottom plate, the No. The vertical direction is arranged on the upper surface of the top plate, and the motor housing of the linear motor is fixedly connected with the top plate;

Further, the four corners of the lower surface of the bottom plate are respectively provided with a moving wheel, and the wheel frame of each moving wheel is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the bottom plate:

Further, the dredging unit also includes a rotating motor and a No. 2 storage battery. Both the rotating motor and the No. 2 storage battery are arranged on the upper surface of the top connecting plate, and the rotating motor is placed upside down directly above the lowering rod sleeve. The shell of the rotating motor The body is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the top connecting plate, the power output shaft of the rotating motor passes through the top connecting plate and is fixedly connected with the lowering rod sleeve, the No. 2 battery is set directly above the linear motor, and the No. The upper surface of the connection plate is fixedly connected, and the power output terminal of the second storage battery is connected with the power input terminal of the rotating motor through a wire;

The beneficial effect that this application produces with respect to prior art:

A vertical runoff plot proposed by this application changes the layout direction of the collecting tank compared with the existing runoff plot, and optimizes the existing collecting tank that is coplanar with the main slope of the runoff plot to be vertically arranged to ensure The discharge end of the collecting tank and the transition box are set vertically, which provides a working space for the dredging work. When performing dredging, the staff can use tools to carry out vertical dredging outside the collecting tank, forcing the accumulated silt along the The outlet at the bottom of the collecting tank enters the transition box, and then enters the sediment storage equipment, which improves the accuracy of the measurement of water and soil loss data. At the same time, this dredging work does not need to cause damage to the main slope of the runoff area , to ensure the integrity of the runoff area. In order to improve the efficiency of dredging, this application is also equipped with a corresponding dredging unit. The linear motor drives the soil loosening cone to repeatedly dredge and squeeze the sludge, so that the sludge can be removed under external pressure. The environment moves downward along the discharge port and accurately flows into the sediment storage equipment, which improves the accuracy of measuring water and soil loss data.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the side view schematic diagram of runoff district described in the application;

Fig. 2 is a schematic side view of the runoff sub-district described in the present application;

Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of the main view of runoff sub-district described in the application;

Fig. 4 is the side view schematic diagram (normal state) of the dredging unit described in the application;

Fig. 5 is the side view schematic diagram (with moving wheel) of dredging unit described in the application;

Fig. 6 is the side view schematic diagram (with rotating motor) of dredging unit described in the application;

Fig. 7 is the schematic sectional view of loose soil cone described in the present application;

Fig. 8 is a schematic side view of an existing runoff sub-district;

In the figure, 1 main body of the runoff area, 2 side baffles, 3 collecting tank, 4 transition box, 5 sediment storage equipment, 6 bottom bracket, 7 No. 1 battery, 8 linear motor, 9 top connecting plate, 10 lowering rod, 11 soil loosening cones, 111 connecting rods, 12 moving wheels, 13 rotating motors and No. 14 storage batteries.

Detailed ways

Specific embodiment 1: This embodiment is described in conjunction with Fig. 1 to Fig. 8. In this embodiment, a vertical row runoff area is provided, and the runoff area includes a runoff area main body 1, a collection tank 3, a transition box 4, a mud Sand collection and storage equipment 5, dredging unit and two side baffles 2, the two side baffles 2 are respectively arranged on one side of the main body 1 of the runoff area, and each side baffle 2 is fixedly connected with the main body 1 of the runoff area , the collecting tank 3 is vertically arranged at the end of the main body 1 of the runoff area, and the two ends of the collecting tank 3 are fixedly connected with a side baffle 2 respectively, and the inner side of the collecting tank 3 is embedded in the bottom of the main body 1 of the runoff area On the dam body, the top inflow end of the collecting tank 3 is arranged flush with the end of the main body 1 of the runoff area, the transition box 4 is arranged below the collecting tank 3, and the bottom discharge end of the collecting tank 3 is aligned with the transition box 4 The inlet end of the sediment storage device 5 is connected to the set, the sediment storage device 5 is set under the transition box 4, and the outlet end of the transition box 4 is connected to the inlet end of the sediment storage device 5, and the dredging unit is set in the sediment storage device 5, the bottom of the dredging unit is set on the ground, and the working end of the dredging unit is set in the collecting tank 3.

The vertical row runoff area provided in this embodiment reduces the possibility of silting in the collecting area by changing the arrangement of the collecting tank 3, and at the same time, it can also provide dredging by changing the arrangement of the collecting tank 3. In the working space, the staff do not need to trample on the slope of the runoff area during dredging, which ensures the integrity of the slope of the runoff area. The side of the transition box 4 can be opened to facilitate the filling of part of the cleaned silt into transition box 4.

Specific embodiment two: This embodiment is described in conjunction with Fig. 1 to Fig. 8, and the difference between this embodiment and specific embodiment one is that the collecting tank 3 is a corrugated conical structure, and the length of the inflow end of the collecting tank 3 top and the runoff The length of the end of the cell main body 1 is the same, and the length of the discharge end at the bottom of the collecting tank 3 is the same as that of the inlet end of the transition box 4 . Other compositions and connection methods are the same as those in Embodiment 1.

In this embodiment, the collecting tank 3 is a closed structure, and the length of the inflow end at the top of the collecting tank 3 is the same as the length of the end of the main body 1 of the runoff area, which can effectively avoid the flow phenomenon of the collecting tank 3 .

Specific embodiment 3: This embodiment is described with reference to Fig. 1 to Fig. 8. The difference between this embodiment and specific embodiment 2 is that the dredging unit includes a bottom bracket 6, a No. 1 battery 7, a linear motor 8, and a top connecting plate 9. The lowering rod 10 and the soil loosening cone 11, the bottom bracket 6 is set on the ground and the No. 1 battery 7 is set inside the bottom bracket 6, and the No. 1 battery 7 is disassembled and connected to the bottom bracket 6 through the battery mounting seat, and the top is connected The plate 9 is arranged above the bottom bracket 6, the linear motor 8 is vertically arranged between the bottom bracket 6 and the top connection plate 9, the motor housing of the linear motor 8 is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom bracket 6, and the linear motor 8 The end of the push rod is fixedly connected to the lower surface of one end of the top connecting plate 9, a lower surface of the other end of the top connecting plate 9 is embedded with a lowering rod sleeve, and a rotating bearing is arranged between the top of the lowering rod sleeve and the top connecting plate 9 , the lowering rod sleeve is rotationally connected with the top connecting plate 9 through a rotating bearing, the lowering rod 10 is inserted in the lowering rod sleeve, and the top of the lowering rod 10 is disassembled and connected with the lowering rod sleeve, and the soil loosening cone 11 is arranged at the bottom of the lowering rod 10 end, and the soil loosening cone 11 is disassembled and connected with the lowering rod 10, the soil loosening cone 11 is arranged in the collecting tank 3, and the soil loosening cone 11 is set correspondingly to the bottom discharge end of the collecting tank 3, and the power output of the No. 1 battery 7 Terminal is connected with the electric power input terminal of linear motor 8 by wire. Other compositions and connection methods are the same as those in the second embodiment.

In this embodiment, in order to improve the efficiency of dredging, this application is also equipped with a corresponding dredging unit, which drives the soil loosening cone to repeatedly dredge and squeeze the sludge through a linear motor, so that the sludge can flow along the discharge port under external pressure. The downward movement accurately flows into the sediment storage equipment, which improves the accuracy of soil erosion measurement data. The linear motor 8 is used as the main power source of the soil loosening cone 11 to drive the soil loosening cone 11 to reciprocate.

Specific Embodiment 4: This embodiment is described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 8. The difference between this embodiment and Embodiment 3 is that the inner wall of the lowering rod sleeve is processed with internal threads, and the outer circular surface of the top end of the lowering rod 10 is processed. With the external thread that internal thread cooperates, the top of the lowering rod 10 is threadedly disassembled and connected with the lowering rod sleeve. Other compositions and connection methods are the same as those in the third embodiment.

Such arrangement facilitates replacement of the lowering rod 10 .

Embodiment 5: This embodiment is described in conjunction with FIGS. 1 to 8. The difference between this embodiment and Embodiment 4 is that the inside of the soil loosening cone 11 is a hollow structure, and the inside of the soil loosening cone 11 is provided with a connecting rod 111. , the connecting rod 111 is coaxially arranged with the loosening cone 11, the bottom of the connecting rod 111 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the loosening cone 11, the outer circular surface of the top of the connecting rod 111 is processed with external threads, and the bottom end surface of the lowering rod 10 is processed Threaded blind hole is arranged, and the top end of connecting rod 111 is inserted in the threaded blind hole of putting rod 10 bottoms, and connecting rod 111 is inserted in putting rod 10 threaded dismounting connections with the top end. Other composition and connection modes are the same as those in Embodiment 4.

Such setting facilitates the replacement of the soil loosening cone 11. At the same time, the hollow structure of the soil loosening cone 11 can also bring out part of the silt during movement to alleviate the silt capacity of the silt. The silt after taking out can pass through the side of the transition box 4. The damper is poured into the transition box 4 again, and enters into the sediment storage device 5 along the connecting pipe, so as to ensure the integrity of the sediment sampling volume.

Specific embodiment six: This embodiment is described in conjunction with Fig. 1 to Fig. 8. The difference between this embodiment and specific embodiment five is that the bottom bracket 6 includes a top plate, a bottom plate and four connecting columns, and the top plate and the bottom plate are arranged parallel to each other up and down. , four connecting columns are equidistantly arranged between the top plate and the bottom plate along the circumferential direction, and the top of each connecting column is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the top plate, and the bottom end of each connecting column is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the bottom plate. It is arranged between the top plate and the bottom plate, and the No. 1 storage battery 7 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the bottom plate through the battery mounting seat, and the linear motor 8 is arranged on the upper surface of the top plate along the vertical direction, and the motor housing of the linear motor 8 is connected to the upper surface of the bottom plate. The top plate is fixedly connected. Other compositions and connection methods are the same as those in Embodiment 5.

Specific Embodiment 7: This embodiment is described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 8. The difference between this embodiment and Embodiment 6 is that a moving wheel 12 is respectively provided at the four corners of the lower surface of the bottom plate, and each moving wheel 12 The wheel frame is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the base plate. Other compositions and connection methods are the same as those in Embodiment 6.

Such setting increases the mobility of the dredging unit, and it can be moved and stored when dredging is not required.

Embodiment 8: This embodiment is described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 8. The difference between this embodiment and Embodiment 7 is that the dredging unit also includes a rotating motor 13 and a No. 2 storage battery 14. The rotating motor 13 and the No. 2 battery Accumulator 14 is all arranged on the upper surface of top connecting plate 9, and rotating motor 13 is placed upside down directly above the rod cover of lowering, and the housing of rotating motor 13 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of top connecting plate 9, and the power output of rotating motor 13 The shaft passes through the top connecting plate 9 and is fixedly connected with the lowering rod cover. The second battery 14 is arranged directly above the linear motor 8, and the second battery 14 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the top connecting plate 9 through the battery holder. The second battery The power output end of 14 is connected with the power input end of rotating motor 13 by lead. Other compositions and connection methods are the same as those in Embodiment 7.

In this embodiment, the rotating motor 13 provides rotational force for the soil loosening cone 11 to ensure its fluidity when it moves downwards. When the motor drives the soil loosening cone 11 to move, the impact force is enhanced, and the accumulated silt can be quickly disintegrated to provide subsequent sludge. Circulation provides rapid access.

The utility model has been disclosed above with preferred implementation cases, but it is not intended to limit the utility model. Any skilled person who is familiar with this profession can use the structure and technical content disclosed above without departing from the scope of the technical solution of the utility model. Make some changes or modifications to be equivalent implementation cases with equivalent changes, but any simple modifications, equivalent changes and Modifications all still belong to the scope of the technical solution of the utility model.

working principle

When the present application is in use, the various components are first assembled together according to the connection described in the first embodiment to the eighth embodiment. It flows into the transition box 4 through the collecting tank 3, and flows into the sediment storage equipment 5 through the transition box 4. When the collecting tank 3 is clogged and silted, it is processed by the dredging unit. The soil cone 11 is set correspondingly to the outlet end of the collecting tank 3, the soil loosening cone 11 is driven to rotate by the rotating motor 13, and the soil loosening cone 11 is driven to reciprocate longitudinally by the linear motor 8 to repeatedly dredge the silt to ensure that the silt can be Smoothly enter the silt storage equipment 5, when the silt is dredged, the soil loosening cone 11 is removed, and the silt carried on the soil loosening cone 11 is poured into the transition box 4 for silt compensation to ensure that the The amount of sediment entering into the sediment storage device 5 is accurate.

Claims (8)

1. A vertical runoff plot characterized by: the runoff district includes runoff district main part (1), collecting vat (3), transition case (4), silt collection holds equipment (5), desilting unit and two side shield (2), two side shield (2) set up respectively in one side of runoff district main part (1), and every side shield (2) and runoff district main part (1) fixed connection, collecting vat (3) set up in the end of runoff district main part (1) along vertical direction, and the both ends of collecting vat (3) respectively with a side shield (2) fixed connection, the inboard of collecting vat (3) inlays the dam body of dress in runoff district main part (1) bottom, the top inflow end of collecting vat (3) corresponds the parallel and level setting with the end of runoff district main part (1), transition case (4) set up in the below of collecting vat (3), and the bottom discharge end of collecting vat (3) and the import end intercommunication of transition case (4) set up, silt collection equipment (5) set up in the below of transition case (4), and the export end of transition case (4) sets up near the setting up in the equipment of dredging unit (5) on the bottom of dredging unit.

2. A vertical runoff plot according to claim 1, wherein: the flow collecting tank (3) is of a pyramid-shaped structure, the length of the inflow end at the top of the flow collecting tank (3) is the same as the length of the tail end of the runoff plot main body (1), and the length of the discharge end at the bottom of the flow collecting tank (3) is the same as the length of the inlet end of the transition box (4).

3. A vertical runoff plot according to claim 2, wherein: the dredging unit comprises a bottom bracket (6), a first storage battery (7), a linear motor (8), a top connecting plate (9), a discharging rod (10) and a loosening cone (11), wherein the bottom bracket (6) is arranged in the bottom bracket (6) on the ground, the first storage battery (7) is connected with the bottom bracket (6) in a detachable mode through a battery mounting seat, the top connecting plate (9) is arranged above the bottom bracket (6), the linear motor (8) is arranged between the bottom bracket (6) and the top connecting plate (9) along the vertical direction, a motor shell of the linear motor (8) is fixedly connected with the top of the bottom bracket (6), a push rod end of the linear motor (8) is fixedly connected with the lower surface of one end of the top connecting plate (9), a discharging rod sleeve is embedded on the lower surface of the other end of the top connecting plate (9), a rotating bearing is arranged between the top of the discharging rod sleeve and the top connecting plate (9), the discharging rod sleeve is connected with the top connecting plate (9) in a rotating mode, the discharging rod (10) is inserted into the discharging rod sleeve, the discharging rod (10) is connected with the loosening cone (11) in the bottom of the bottom connecting plate (11) in a detachable mode, the bottom end of the loosening cone (11) is arranged in the loosening cone (11), and the scarification cone (11) is correspondingly arranged with the bottom discharge end of the collecting tank (3), and the power output end of the first storage battery (7) is connected with the power input end of the linear motor (8) through a lead.

4. A vertical runoff plot according to claim 3, wherein: the inner wall of the descending rod sleeve is provided with an internal thread, the outer circular surface of the top end of the descending rod (10) is provided with an external thread matched with the internal thread, and the top end of the descending rod (10) is detachably connected with the thread of the descending rod sleeve.

5. A vertical runoff plot as defined in claim 4, wherein: the inside hollow structure that is of cone (11) loosens the soil, the inside of cone (11) loosens the soil is equipped with connecting rod (111), connecting rod (111) and the coaxial setting of cone (11) loosens the soil, the bottom of connecting rod (111) and the inner wall fixed connection of cone (11) loosens the soil, the top outer disc processing of connecting rod (111) has the external screw thread, it has the screw thread blind hole to process on the bottom terminal surface of putting down pole (10), the top of connecting rod (111) is inserted and is established in the screw thread blind hole of putting pole (10) bottom, and connecting rod (111) are inserted with the top and are established and dismantle the connection at putting pole (10) screw thread.

6. A vertical runoff plot according to claim 5, wherein: the bottom support (6) comprises a top plate, a bottom plate and four connecting stand columns, wherein the top plate and the bottom plate are oppositely arranged in an up-down parallel mode, the four connecting stand columns are arranged between the top plate and the bottom plate along the circumferential equidistance, the top end of each connecting stand column is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the top plate, the bottom end of each connecting stand column is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the bottom plate, a first storage battery (7) is arranged between the top plate and the bottom plate, the first storage battery (7) is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the bottom plate through a battery mounting seat, a linear motor (8) is arranged on the upper surface of the top plate along the vertical direction, and a motor shell of the linear motor (8) is fixedly connected with the top plate.

7. A vertical runoff plot as defined in claim 6, wherein: the four corners of the lower surface of the bottom plate are respectively provided with a movable wheel (12), and the wheel frame of each movable wheel (12) is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the bottom plate.

8. A vertical runoff plot as defined in claim 7, wherein: the dredging unit further comprises a rotating motor (13) and a second storage battery (14), the rotating motor (13) and the second storage battery (14) are both arranged on the upper surface of the top connecting plate (9), the rotating motor (13) is inversely arranged right above the descending rod sleeve, a shell of the rotating motor (13) is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the top connecting plate (9), a power output shaft of the rotating motor (13) penetrates through the top connecting plate (9) and is fixedly connected with the descending rod sleeve, the second storage battery (14) is arranged right above the linear motor (8), the second storage battery (14) is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the top connecting plate (9) through a battery seat, and the power output end of the second storage battery (14) is connected with the power input end of the rotating motor (13) through a wire.