CN219487571U - Enclose assembly and vehicle behind automobile body - Google Patents
Enclose assembly and vehicle behind automobile body Download PDFInfo
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- CN219487571U CN219487571U CN202320115435.5U CN202320115435U CN219487571U CN 219487571 U CN219487571 U CN 219487571U CN 202320115435 U CN202320115435 U CN 202320115435U CN 219487571 U CN219487571 U CN 219487571U
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- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本申请涉及车辆配件技术领域,并且更具体地,涉及车辆配件技术领域中一种车身后围总成及车辆。The present application relates to the technical field of vehicle accessories, and more specifically, relates to a vehicle body rear wall assembly and a vehicle in the technical field of vehicle accessories.
背景技术Background technique
后围总成是车身的重要组成部分,其结构的模态和刚度直接影响后围的NVH(Noise、Vibration、Harshness,噪声、振动与声振粗糙度)性能。The rear wall assembly is an important part of the car body, and the modal and stiffness of its structure directly affect the NVH (Noise, Vibration, Harshness, noise, vibration, and harshness) performance of the rear wall.
相关技术中,部分车型通过增加后围内板的厚度来提高后围的模态和刚度。但是,在增加后围内板厚度来提高后围模态和刚度的同时,还会显著增大车辆的重量。In the related art, some vehicle models increase the modulus and stiffness of the rear wall by increasing the thickness of the rear wall inner panel. However, while increasing the thickness of the rear wall inner panel to improve the rear wall mode and stiffness, it will also significantly increase the weight of the vehicle.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本申请提供了一种车身后围总成及车辆,能够在不增大车辆重量的前提下,提高后围的模态和刚度,从而提高后围的NVH性能。具体技术方案如下:The present application provides a body rear wall assembly and a vehicle, which can improve the mode and stiffness of the rear wall without increasing the weight of the vehicle, thereby improving the NVH performance of the rear wall. The specific technical scheme is as follows:
第一方面,本申请提供了一种车身后围总成,包括:In a first aspect, the present application provides a vehicle body rear wall assembly, including:
后围组件,所述后围组件包括后围内板和两个连接板;两个所述连接板分别搭接在所述后围内板的两侧;两个所述连接板的边缘分别与所述后围内板的边缘形成重叠部;以及The rear wall assembly, the rear wall assembly includes a rear wall inner panel and two connecting plates; the two connecting plates are respectively lapped on both sides of the rear wall inner panel; the edges of the two connecting plates are respectively connected to the the edges of the rear inner panel form an overlap; and
两个后保险杠安装架,两个所述后保险杠安装架设置在所述后围组件的下部;所述后保险杠安装架靠近所述后围组件的一端与所述重叠部固定连接。Two rear bumper mounting frames, the two rear bumper mounting frames are arranged at the lower part of the rear wall assembly; one end of the rear bumper mounting frame close to the rear wall assembly is fixedly connected to the overlapping portion.
上述技术方案中,通过将后保险杠安装架固定连接在后围组件下部连接板和后围内板搭接的重叠部的位置,形成后围内板、连接板和保险杠安装架三层叠加的结构,可以增强后围组件的结构强度,在不增大车辆重量的前提下,能够有效提高车身后围总成的模态和刚度,从而提高车身后围总成的NVH性能。In the above technical solution, the rear bumper mounting frame is fixedly connected to the overlapped position of the lower connecting plate of the rear wall assembly and the overlapping part of the rear wall inner panel to form a three-layer superposition of the rear wall inner panel, the connecting plate and the bumper mounting frame The structure can enhance the structural strength of the rear panel assembly, and can effectively improve the mode and stiffness of the rear panel assembly without increasing the weight of the vehicle, thereby improving the NVH performance of the rear panel assembly.
结合第一方面,在某些可能的实现方式中,所述后保险杠安装架包括安装架本体和设置在所述安装架本体靠近所述后围组件一端的连接部;With reference to the first aspect, in some possible implementation manners, the rear bumper mounting frame includes a mounting frame body and a connecting portion provided at an end of the mounting frame body close to the rear wall assembly;
所述重叠部的宽度小于所述连接部的宽度;所述连接部面向所述后围组件的侧面的一部分与所述重叠部固定连接,另一部分与所述连接板中靠近所述重叠部的其他部位固定连接。The width of the overlapping portion is smaller than the width of the connecting portion; a part of the side of the connecting portion facing the rear wall assembly is fixedly connected to the overlapping portion, and the other part is connected to the connecting plate close to the overlapping portion. Other parts are fixedly connected.
上述技术方案中,将连接板与后围内板的重叠部宽度设置为小于安装架本体上端连接部的宽度,可以在保证后围组件结构强度的前提下,节省材料,降低车身后围总成的重量。In the above technical solution, setting the width of the overlapping portion of the connecting plate and the inner panel of the rear wall to be smaller than the width of the connecting portion at the upper end of the mounting frame body can save materials and reduce the cost of the rear wall assembly of the vehicle body on the premise of ensuring the structural strength of the rear wall assembly. the weight of.
结合第一方面和上述实现方式,所述后保险杠安装架面向所述后围组件的侧面设有第一导流槽,所述第一导流槽具有延伸至所述连接部的边缘的上端口以及位于所述安装架本体的下端口,且所述下端口于所述后围组件的下方。In combination with the first aspect and the above implementation manner, the side of the rear bumper mounting frame facing the rear panel assembly is provided with a first flow guide groove, and the first flow guide groove has an upper edge extending to the edge of the connecting part. A port and a lower port located on the body of the installation frame, and the lower port is below the rear wall assembly.
上述技术方案中,通过在保险杠安装架上设置具有上端口和下端口的第一导流槽,可以将后围内板上的积水导出,避免后围内板上的积水腐蚀金属零部件。In the above technical solution, by setting the first diversion groove with the upper port and the lower port on the bumper mounting frame, the accumulated water on the inner panel of the rear wall can be led out, and the accumulated water on the inner panel of the rear wall can be prevented from corroding the metal parts. part.
结合第一方面和上述实现方式,所述第一导流槽包括竖直段和倾斜段,所述倾斜段朝向所述后围内板延伸并具有所述上端口;In combination with the first aspect and the above-mentioned implementation manner, the first flow guide groove includes a vertical section and an inclined section, and the inclined section extends toward the rear wall inner panel and has the upper port;
所述连接板面向所述后保险杠安装架的侧面设有第二导流槽,所述第二导流槽与所述第一导流槽连通。A second diversion groove is provided on the side of the connecting plate facing the rear bumper mounting frame, and the second diversion groove communicates with the first diversion groove.
上述技术方案中,通过在连接板上设置与第一导流槽连通的第二导流槽,一方面可以将连接板上的积水导出,避免连接板上的积水腐蚀金属零部件,另一方面第二导流槽也可以作为加强筋,进一步提高后围组件的结构强度。In the above technical solution, by setting the second diversion groove connected to the first diversion groove on the connection plate, on the one hand, the accumulated water on the connection plate can be led out, so as to avoid the accumulation of water on the connection plate from corroding metal parts, and on the other hand On the one hand, the second diversion groove can also be used as a reinforcing rib to further improve the structural strength of the rear wall assembly.
结合第一方面和上述实现方式,所述后保险杠安装架还包括设置在所述安装架本体下端的折弯部;In combination with the first aspect and the above-mentioned implementation, the rear bumper mounting frame further includes a bending portion provided at the lower end of the mounting frame body;
所述安装架本体与所述折弯部的连接处设有第一加强筋。A first reinforcing rib is provided at the joint between the mounting frame body and the bending portion.
上述技术方案中,通过在安装架本体与折弯部的连接处设置第一加强筋,可以加强后保险杠安装架下端结构强度,有效提高安装在折弯部的后保险杠的稳定、牢固程度。In the above technical solution, by setting the first reinforcing rib at the connection between the mounting frame body and the bending part, the structural strength of the lower end of the rear bumper mounting frame can be strengthened, and the stability and firmness of the rear bumper mounted on the bending part can be effectively improved. .
结合第一方面和上述实现方式,所述折弯部开设安装孔;In combination with the first aspect and the above implementation manner, the bending part is provided with an installation hole;
所述后保险杠安装架还包括螺母,所述螺母固定设置在所述安装孔处。上述技术方案中,在折弯部设置安装孔和螺母,可以通过螺栓穿过该安装孔和螺母将后保险杠固定在后保险杠安装架上。The rear bumper installation frame also includes nuts, and the nuts are fixedly arranged at the installation holes. In the above technical solution, mounting holes and nuts are provided in the bending portion, and the rear bumper can be fixed on the rear bumper mounting frame by passing bolts through the mounting holes and nuts.
结合第一方面和上述实现方式,所述后保险杠安装架的两侧边缘分别设有翻边;In combination with the first aspect and the above-mentioned implementation, the edges on both sides of the rear bumper mounting bracket are respectively provided with flanging;
所述翻边从所述第一导流槽的上端口的下方延伸至所述折弯部。The flange extends from below the upper port of the first guide groove to the bent portion.
上述技术方案中,通过在后保险杠安装架的两侧边缘设置翻边,可以起到加强后保险杠安装架两侧边缘刚强度的作用,有效提高整个后保险杠安装架的整体结构强度。In the above technical solution, by arranging flanges on both side edges of the rear bumper mounting frame, the rigidity of both sides of the rear bumper mounting frame can be enhanced, and the overall structural strength of the entire rear bumper mounting frame can be effectively improved.
结合第一方面和上述实现方式,所述安装架本体一端靠近所述连接部处开设第一定位孔,另一端靠近所述折弯部处开设第二定位孔。In combination with the first aspect and the above implementation manner, a first positioning hole is formed at one end of the mounting frame body near the connecting portion, and a second positioning hole is formed at the other end near the bending portion.
上述技术方案中,在安装架本体上开设第一定位孔和第二定位孔,通过螺栓紧固后保险杠时,可以方便后保险杠的定位及安装。In the above technical solution, the first positioning hole and the second positioning hole are provided on the mounting bracket body, and when the rear bumper is fastened by bolts, the positioning and installation of the rear bumper can be facilitated.
结合第一方面和上述实现方式,所述安装架本体上对应所述第一定位孔和所述第二定位孔处设有加强凸筋;In combination with the first aspect and the above-mentioned implementation manner, reinforcing ribs are provided on the mounting frame body corresponding to the first positioning hole and the second positioning hole;
所述安装架本体上设有沿其长度方向延伸的第二加强筋,所述第二加强筋位于所述第一定位孔和所述第二定位孔之间。The mounting frame body is provided with a second reinforcing rib extending along its length, and the second reinforcing rib is located between the first positioning hole and the second positioning hole.
上述技术方案中,通过在安装架本体上对应第一定位孔和第二定位孔处设置加强凸筋,可以增强安装架本体两端的结构强度;通过在安装架本体上第一定位孔和第二定位孔之间设置沿安装架本体长度方向延伸的第二加强筋,可以增强安装架本体中部结构强度;因此,通过设置加强凸筋和第二加强筋可以进一步提高安装在后保险杠安装架上的后保险杠的稳定、牢固程度。In the above technical solution, by setting reinforcing ribs on the mounting frame body corresponding to the first positioning hole and the second positioning hole, the structural strength at both ends of the mounting frame body can be enhanced; through the first positioning hole and the second positioning hole on the mounting frame body The second reinforcing rib extending along the length direction of the mounting frame body is set between the positioning holes, which can enhance the structural strength of the middle part of the mounting frame body; The stability and firmness of the rear bumper.
结合第一方面和上述实现方式,所述安装架本体上设有多个减重孔,至少一个所述减重孔位于所述第一定位孔的上方,至少一个所述减重孔位于所述第二定位孔的下方。In combination with the first aspect and the above implementation manner, the mounting frame body is provided with a plurality of weight reducing holes, at least one of the weight reducing holes is located above the first positioning hole, and at least one of the weight reducing holes is located above the first positioning hole. Below the second positioning hole.
上述技术方案中,通过在安装架本体上设置多个减重孔,可以在不影响后保险杠安装架结构刚强度的同时,减轻后保险杠安装架的重量。In the above technical solution, by providing a plurality of lightening holes on the mounting frame body, the weight of the rear bumper mounting frame can be reduced without affecting the structural rigidity of the rear bumper mounting frame.
第二方面,本申请还提供了一种车辆,该车辆包括上述第一方面任一所述的车身后围总成。In a second aspect, the present application also provides a vehicle, which includes the body rear panel assembly described in any one of the above first aspects.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本申请实施例提供的一种车身后围总成一个视角的三维结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a three-dimensional structural schematic view of a vehicle body rear wall assembly provided in an embodiment of the present application;
图2是图1车身后围总成的主视结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the front view of the body rear wall assembly of Fig. 1;
图3是本申请实施例提供的一种车身后围总成另一个视角的三维结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of another viewing angle of a vehicle body rear panel assembly provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图4是图3车身后围总成的主视结构示意图;Fig. 4 is a front structural schematic view of the body rear wall assembly of Fig. 3;
图5是图1和图3车身后围总成中后保险杠安装架的结构示意图;Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the rear bumper mounting frame in the body rear wall assembly of Fig. 1 and Fig. 3;
图6是图4车身后围总成中局部Ⅰ的放大结构示意图。Fig. 6 is an enlarged structural schematic diagram of part I in the rear wall assembly of the vehicle body in Fig. 4 .
图中各标号的说明如下:The description of each label in the figure is as follows:
1—后围组件;11—后围内板;12—连接板;121—第二导流槽;1—rear wall assembly; 11—rear wall inner panel; 12—connecting plate; 121—second diversion groove;
2—后保险杠安装架;2—Rear bumper mounting bracket;
21—连接部;211—第一导流槽;2111—竖直段;2112—倾斜段;21—connection portion; 211—first diversion groove; 2111—vertical section; 2112—inclined section;
22—安装架本体;221—翻边;222—第一定位孔;223—第二定位孔;224—加强凸筋;225—第二加强筋;226—减重孔;22—mounting frame body; 221—flange; 222—first positioning hole; 223—second positioning hole; 224—reinforcing rib; 225—second reinforcing rib; 226—weight reduction hole;
23—折弯部;231—第一加强筋;232—螺母。23—bending portion; 231—the first rib; 232—nut.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合附图,对本申请中的技术方案进行清楚、详尽地描述。其中,在本申请实施例的描述中,除非另有说明,“/”表示或的意思,例如,A/B可以表示A或B:文本中的“和/或”仅仅是一种描述关联对象的关联关系,表示可以存在三种关系,例如A和/或B,可以表示:单独存在A,同时存在A和B,单独存在B这三种情况,另外,在本申请实施例的描述中,“多个”是指两个或多于两个。The technical solution in this application will be described clearly and in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Among them, in the description of the embodiments of this application, unless otherwise specified, "/" means or means, for example, A/B can mean A or B: "and/or" in the text is only a description of associated objects The association relationship indicates that there may be three kinds of relationships, such as A and/or B, which may indicate that A exists alone, A and B exist at the same time, and B exists alone. In addition, in the description of the embodiment of the present application, "A plurality" means two or more than two.
以下,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为暗示或暗示相对重要性或隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者多个该特征。Hereinafter, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only, and cannot be understood as implying or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the quantity of indicated technical features. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of these features.
后围总成的模态和刚度直接影响其NVH性能。在相关技术中,部分车型通过增加后围内板的厚度来提高后围的模态和刚度。但是,在增加后围内板厚度来提高后围模态和刚度的同时,还会显著增大车辆的重量。The modality and stiffness of the rear wall assembly directly affect its NVH performance. In the related art, some vehicle models increase the modulus and stiffness of the rear wall by increasing the thickness of the rear wall inner panel. However, while increasing the thickness of the rear wall inner panel to improve the rear wall mode and stiffness, it will also significantly increase the weight of the vehicle.
为了能够在不增大车辆重量的前提下,提高后围的模态和刚度,从而提高后围的NVH性能,本申请实施例提供一种车身后围总成及车辆。下面参照说明书附图首先对本申请实施例提供一种车身后围总成进行详细介绍。In order to increase the modality and stiffness of the rear wall without increasing the weight of the vehicle, thereby improving the NVH performance of the rear wall, an embodiment of the present application provides a body rear wall assembly and a vehicle. Referring to the accompanying drawings in the description, the vehicle body rear wall assembly provided by the embodiment of the present application will firstly be described in detail.
请参照图1至图4,图1是本申请一种实施例中的车身后围总成一个视角的三维结构示意图;图2是图1车身后围总成的主视结构示意图;图3是本申请另一种实施例中的车身后围总成另一个视角的三维结构示意图;图4是图3车身后围总成的主视结构示意图。本申请的第一方面提出了一种车身后围总成,该车身后围总成包括后围组件1和两个后保险杠安装架2。Please refer to Fig. 1 to Fig. 4, Fig. 1 is a three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of a perspective of the vehicle body rear wall assembly in an embodiment of the present application; Fig. 2 is a front structural schematic diagram of the vehicle body rear wall assembly in Fig. 1; Fig. 3 is Another perspective view of the three-dimensional structure of the vehicle body rear wall assembly in another embodiment of the present application; FIG. 4 is a front structural schematic view of the vehicle body rear wall assembly in FIG. 3 . The first aspect of the present application proposes a vehicle body rear wall assembly, which includes a rear wall assembly 1 and two rear bumper mounting frames 2 .
后围组件1包括后围内板11和两个连接板12;两个连接板12分别搭接在后围内板11的两侧;两个连接板12的边缘分别与后围内板11的边缘形成重叠部。The rear wall assembly 1 includes a rear wall inner panel 11 and two connecting plates 12; the two connecting plates 12 are respectively lapped on both sides of the rear wall inner panel 11; The edges form an overlap.
两个后保险杠安装架2设置在后围组件1的下部;后保险杠安装架2靠近后围组件的一端与重叠部固定连接。Two rear bumper mounting frames 2 are arranged at the lower part of the rear wall assembly 1; one end of the rear bumper mounting frame 2 close to the rear wall assembly is fixedly connected to the overlapping portion.
其中,后围组件1的两个连接板12可以安装后防撞梁,两个后保险杠安装架2可以安装后保险杠,后防撞梁和后保险杠分别位于后围组件1的两侧。Wherein, the two connecting plates 12 of the rear wall assembly 1 can be installed with the rear anti-collision beam, and the two rear bumper installation frames 2 can be installed with the rear bumper, and the rear anti-collision beam and the rear bumper are respectively located on both sides of the rear wall assembly 1 .
并且,连接板12的边缘可以通过焊接与后围内板11的边缘固定连接,后保险杠安装架2的上端也可以通过焊接与连接板12和后围内板11的重叠部固定连接。And, the edge of connecting plate 12 can be fixedly connected with the edge of rear wall inner panel 11 by welding, and the upper end of rear bumper mount 2 also can be fixedly connected with the overlapping portion of connecting plate 12 and rear wall inner panel 11 by welding.
本申请实施例中,通过将后保险杠安装架2固定连接在连接板12和后围内板11搭接的重叠部的位置,形成后围内板11、连接板12和保险杠安装架2三层叠加的结构,可以增强后围组件1的结构强度,在不增大车辆重量的前提下,能够有效提高车身后围总成的模态和刚度,从而提高车身后围总成的NVH性能。In the embodiment of the present application, the rear wall inner panel 11, the connecting plate 12 and the bumper installation frame 2 are formed by fixing the rear bumper mounting frame 2 at the overlapped position of the connecting plate 12 and the rear wall inner panel 11. The three-layer superimposed structure can enhance the structural strength of the rear wall assembly 1, and can effectively improve the mode and stiffness of the rear wall assembly without increasing the weight of the vehicle, thereby improving the NVH performance of the rear wall assembly .
此外,相关技术中,将后保险杠安装架2与后防撞梁连接能够获得较高的整体强度,与之相比,虽然本申请实施例将后保险杠安装架2与后围组件1相连整体强度有所降低,但是也更容易发生变形,因此能够在满足车辆后端保护装置技术要求的前提下,获得更好的碰撞吸能性能。In addition, in the related art, connecting the rear bumper mounting frame 2 to the rear anti-collision beam can obtain higher overall strength, compared with it, although the embodiment of the present application connects the rear bumper mounting frame The overall strength is reduced, but it is also more prone to deformation, so it can obtain better impact energy absorption performance on the premise of meeting the technical requirements of the rear-end protection device of the vehicle.
在本申请的一些实施例中,后保险杠安装架2包括安装架本体22和设置在安装架本体22靠近后围组件1一端的连接部21。In some embodiments of the present application, the rear bumper mounting frame 2 includes a mounting frame body 22 and a connecting portion 21 disposed at an end of the mounting frame body 22 close to the rear wall assembly 1 .
重叠部的宽度小于连接部21的宽度;连接部21面向后围组件1的侧面的一部分与重叠部固定连接,另一部分与连接板12中靠近重叠部的其他部位固定连接。The width of the overlapping portion is smaller than the width of the connecting portion 21; a part of the side of the connecting portion 21 facing the rear wall assembly 1 is fixedly connected to the overlapping portion, and the other part is fixedly connected to other parts of the connecting plate 12 close to the overlapping portion.
可以理解的是,当重叠部的宽度小于连接部21的宽度时,可以通过两层焊固定连接连接部21与连接板12,其中与该连接部21相连的是连接板12除重叠部之外且靠近重叠部的其他部位,通过三层焊固定连接安装架本体22的连接部21与连接板12和后围内板11的重叠部。两层焊和三层焊的焊点数量可以根据连接部21长度、焊接点间距等因素确定,例如两层焊的焊点可以为一个,三层焊的焊点可以为两个。It can be understood that when the width of the overlapping portion is smaller than the width of the connecting portion 21, the connecting portion 21 and the connecting plate 12 can be fixedly connected by two layers of welding, wherein the connecting portion 21 is connected to the connecting plate 12 except for the overlapping portion And other positions close to the overlapping portion are fixedly connected to the connecting portion 21 of the installation frame body 22 and the overlapping portion of the connecting plate 12 and the rear wall inner panel 11 by three-layer welding. The number of welding points for two-layer welding and three-layer welding can be determined according to factors such as the length of the connecting portion 21 and the distance between welding points. For example, there can be one welding point for two-layer welding, and two welding points for three-layer welding.
本申请实施例中,将连接板12与后围内板11的重叠部宽度设置为小于安装架本体22上端连接部21的宽度,可以在保证后围组件1结构强度的前提下,节省材料,降低车身后围总成的重量。In the embodiment of the present application, the width of the overlapping portion of the connecting plate 12 and the inner panel 11 of the rear wall is set to be smaller than the width of the connecting portion 21 at the upper end of the mounting frame body 22, which can save material on the premise of ensuring the structural strength of the rear wall assembly 1. Reduce the weight of the rear panel assembly.
参见图2和图5,图5是图1和图3车身后围总成中后保险杠安装架2的结构示意图。Referring to Fig. 2 and Fig. 5, Fig. 5 is a structural schematic diagram of the rear bumper mounting frame 2 in the rear wall assembly of the vehicle body shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 3 .
在本申请的一些实施例中,后保险杠安装架2面向后围组件1的侧面设有第一导流槽211,第一导流槽211具有延伸至连接部21的边缘的上端口以及位于安装架本体22的下端口,且下端口于后围组件1的下方。In some embodiments of the present application, the side of the rear bumper mounting frame 2 facing the rear panel assembly 1 is provided with a first flow guide groove 211, the first flow guide groove 211 has an upper port extending to the edge of the connecting portion 21 and is located at The lower port of the frame body 22 is installed, and the lower port is located below the rear wall assembly 1 .
可以理解的是,第一导流槽211的上端口延伸至连接部21的边缘,能够将后围内板11上的积水导入第一导流槽211;第一导流槽211下端口位于安装架本体22且在后围组件1的下方,能够显露出来而将导入第一导流槽211的积水顺利导出。It can be understood that the upper port of the first diversion groove 211 extends to the edge of the connecting part 21, and can guide the accumulated water on the rear wall inner panel 11 into the first diversion groove 211; the lower port of the first diversion groove 211 is located at The mounting bracket body 22 can be exposed under the rear wall assembly 1 to guide the accumulated water introduced into the first diversion groove 211 out smoothly.
其中,后保险杠安装架2可以采用金属薄板,第一导流槽211可以通过冲压成型工艺进行制作。Wherein, the rear bumper mounting frame 2 can be made of a thin metal plate, and the first diversion groove 211 can be made through a stamping process.
本申请实施例中,通过在保险杠安装架2上设置具有上端口和下端口的第一导流槽211,可以将后围内板11上的积水导出,避免后围内板11上的积水腐蚀金属零部件。In the embodiment of the present application, by setting the first diversion groove 211 with an upper port and a lower port on the bumper mounting frame 2, the accumulated water on the rear wall inner panel 11 can be led out, and water on the rear wall inner panel 11 can be avoided. Standing water corrodes metal parts.
参见图4至图6,图6是图4车身后围总成中局部Ⅰ的放大结构示意图。Referring to Fig. 4 to Fig. 6, Fig. 6 is an enlarged structural schematic diagram of part I in the rear panel assembly of Fig. 4 .
在本申请的一些实施例中,第一导流槽211包括竖直段2111和倾斜段2112,倾斜段2112朝向后围内板11延伸并具有上述实施例中的上端口。In some embodiments of the present application, the first diversion groove 211 includes a vertical section 2111 and an inclined section 2112 , and the inclined section 2112 extends toward the rear wall inner panel 11 and has the upper port in the above-mentioned embodiments.
连接板12的下端面向后保险杠安装架2的侧面设有第二导流槽121,第二导流槽121与第一导流槽211连通。The lower end of the connecting plate 12 faces the side of the rear bumper mounting frame 2 and is provided with a second diversion groove 121 , and the second diversion groove 121 communicates with the first diversion groove 211 .
需要说明的是,当保险杠安装架2上端的连接部21与连接板12相连时,还可以在连接板12上设置第二导流槽121。第二导流槽121与第一导流槽211连通,可以将连接板12上的积水导出。第二导流槽121可以具有多种结构形式,本申请实施例对第二导流槽121的结构不做具体限定,例如,第二导流槽121可以为如图6所示的竖直结构且位于与竖直段2111相对应的位置,也可以为倾斜或者具有曲率的凹槽。It should be noted that, when the connecting portion 21 at the upper end of the bumper mounting frame 2 is connected to the connecting plate 12 , a second guide groove 121 may also be provided on the connecting plate 12 . The second diversion groove 121 communicates with the first diversion groove 211 , and can lead out the accumulated water on the connecting plate 12 . The second diversion groove 121 can have various structural forms, and the embodiment of the present application does not specifically limit the structure of the second diversion groove 121, for example, the second diversion groove 121 can be a vertical structure as shown in Figure 6 And located at the position corresponding to the vertical section 2111, it may also be an inclined or curved groove.
本申请实施例中,通过在连接板12上设置与第一导流槽211的竖直段2111相对应的第二导流槽121,一方面可以将连接板12上的积水导出,避免连接板12上的积水腐蚀金属零部件,另一方面第二导流槽121也可以作为加强筋,进一步提高后围组件1的结构强度。In the embodiment of the present application, by setting the second diversion groove 121 corresponding to the vertical section 2111 of the first diversion groove 211 on the connecting plate 12, on the one hand, the accumulated water on the connecting plate 12 can be led out to avoid connection The accumulated water on the plate 12 corrodes the metal parts. On the other hand, the second diversion groove 121 can also be used as a reinforcing rib to further improve the structural strength of the rear wall assembly 1 .
参见图1、图2和图5,在本申请的一些实施例中,后保险杠安装架2还包括设置在安装架本体22下端的折弯部23。Referring to FIG. 1 , FIG. 2 and FIG. 5 , in some embodiments of the present application, the rear bumper mounting frame 2 further includes a bent portion 23 disposed at the lower end of the mounting frame body 22 .
安装架本体22与折弯部23的连接处设有第一加强筋231。A first reinforcing rib 231 is provided at the joint between the mounting frame body 22 and the bending portion 23 .
其中,折弯部23与安装架本体22的弯折角度可以为90°~94°,例如弯折角度可以为91°、93°等。折弯部23的长度可以根据后保险杠的宽度确定。第一加强筋231可以为三角筋、半圆筋等。Wherein, the bending angle between the bending portion 23 and the installation frame body 22 may be 90°-94°, for example, the bending angle may be 91°, 93°, etc. FIG. The length of the bent portion 23 can be determined according to the width of the rear bumper. The first reinforcing rib 231 may be a triangular rib, a semicircular rib, or the like.
本申请实施例中,通过在安装架本体22与折弯部23的连接处设置第一加强筋231,可以加强后保险杠安装架2下端结构强度,有效提高安装在折弯部23的后保险杠的稳定、牢固程度。In the embodiment of the present application, by setting the first reinforcing rib 231 at the joint between the mounting frame body 22 and the bending portion 23, the structural strength of the lower end of the rear bumper mounting frame 2 can be strengthened, and the rear bumper mounted on the bending portion 23 can be effectively improved. The stability and firmness of the bar.
参见图5,在本申请的一些实施例中,折弯部23开设安装孔。Referring to FIG. 5 , in some embodiments of the present application, the bent portion 23 defines a mounting hole.
后保险杠安装架2还包括螺母232,螺母232固定设置在安装孔处。The rear bumper mounting frame 2 also includes a nut 232 fixedly arranged at the mounting hole.
其中,螺母232与安装孔同轴设置。Wherein, the nut 232 is arranged coaxially with the installation hole.
本申请实施例中,在折弯部23设置安装孔和螺母232,可以通过螺栓穿过该安装孔和螺母232将后保险杠固定在后保险杠安装架2上。In the embodiment of the present application, installation holes and nuts 232 are provided in the bent portion 23 , and the rear bumper can be fixed on the rear bumper installation frame 2 through the installation holes and the nuts 232 by bolts.
参见图5,在本申请的一些实施例中,后保险杠安装架2的两侧边缘分别设有翻边221。Referring to FIG. 5 , in some embodiments of the present application, flanges 221 are respectively provided on both side edges of the rear bumper mounting bracket 2 .
翻边221从第一导流槽211的上端口的下方延伸至折弯部23。The flange 221 extends from below the upper port of the first guide groove 211 to the bent portion 23 .
需要说明的是,为了避免翻边221阻挡后围内板11上的积水从安装架本体22连接部21的第一导流槽211导出,保证第一导流槽211正常工作,本申请实施例将翻边221设置为从第一导流槽211的上端口下方延伸至折弯部23。It should be noted that, in order to prevent the flange 221 from blocking the accumulation of water on the rear wall inner panel 11 from being led out from the first diversion groove 211 of the connecting part 21 of the mounting frame body 22, and to ensure the normal operation of the first diversion groove 211, the present application implements For example, the flange 221 is configured to extend from below the upper port of the first guide groove 211 to the bent portion 23 .
其中,如图5所示,翻边221可以为朝向后围组件1外翻的结构形式,当然在另一种结构形式中,翻边221也可以采用与图5外翻相反的背向后围组件1内翻的结构形式。Wherein, as shown in FIG. 5 , the flanging 221 can be in the form of turning outward toward the rear wall assembly 1 . Of course, in another structural form, the flanging 221 can also adopt a structure facing away from the rear wall opposite to the outward turning in FIG. 5 . The structural form of component 1 is inverted.
本申请实施例中,通过在后保险杠安装架2的两侧边缘设置翻边221,可以起到加强后保险杠安装架2两侧边缘刚强度的作用,有效提高整个后保险杠安装架2的整体结构强度。In the embodiment of the present application, by arranging flanges 221 on both side edges of the rear bumper mounting frame 2, the rigidity of the edges on both sides of the rear bumper mounting frame 2 can be strengthened, and the entire rear bumper mounting frame 2 can be effectively improved. overall structural strength.
参见图5,在本申请的一些实施例中,安装架本体22一端靠近连接部21处开设第一定位孔222,另一端靠近折弯部23处开设第二定位孔223。Referring to FIG. 5 , in some embodiments of the present application, a first positioning hole 222 is defined at one end of the mounting frame body 22 close to the connecting portion 21 , and a second positioning hole 223 is defined at the other end close to the bending portion 23 .
其中,第一定位孔222和第二定位孔223间隔设置,其形状可以为圆孔、椭圆孔等,本申请实施例对此不做限定。Wherein, the first positioning hole 222 and the second positioning hole 223 are arranged at intervals, and their shapes may be circular holes, elliptical holes, etc., which are not limited in this embodiment of the present application.
本申请实施例中,在安装架本体22上开设第一定位孔222和第二定位孔223,通过螺栓紧固后保险杠时,可以方便后保险杠的定位及安装。In the embodiment of the present application, a first positioning hole 222 and a second positioning hole 223 are provided on the mounting frame body 22 to facilitate positioning and installation of the rear bumper when the rear bumper is fastened by bolts.
参见图5,在本申请的一些实施例中,安装架本体22上对应第一定位孔222和第二定位孔223处设有加强凸筋224。Referring to FIG. 5 , in some embodiments of the present application, reinforcing ribs 224 are provided on the installation frame body 22 corresponding to the first positioning hole 222 and the second positioning hole 223 .
安装架本体22上设有沿其长度方向延伸的第二加强筋225,第二加强筋225位于第一定位孔222和第二定位孔223之间。和/或The mounting bracket body 22 is provided with a second reinforcing rib 225 extending along its length, and the second reinforcing rib 225 is located between the first positioning hole 222 and the second positioning hole 223 . and / or
安装架本体22上设有多个减重孔226,至少一个减重孔226位于第一定位孔222的上方,至少一个减重孔226位于第二定位孔223的下方。The mounting frame body 22 is provided with a plurality of lightening holes 226 , at least one of which is located above the first positioning hole 222 , and at least one of the lightening holes 226 is located below the second positioning hole 223 .
其中,后保险杠安装架2采用钣金件时,加强凸筋224和第二加强筋225均可以通过冲压成型工艺进行制作。Wherein, when the rear bumper mounting frame 2 is made of sheet metal, both the reinforcing ribs 224 and the second reinforcing ribs 225 can be manufactured through a stamping process.
本申请实施例中,通过在安装架本体22上对应第一定位孔222和第二定位孔223处设置加强凸筋224,可以增强安装架本体22两端的结构强度;通过在安装架本体22上第一定位孔222和第二定位孔223之间设置沿安装架本体22长度方向延伸的第二加强筋225,可以增强安装架本体22中部的结构强度;因此,通过设置加强凸筋224和第二加强筋225可以进一步提高安装在后保险杠安装架2上的后保险杠的稳定、牢固程度。In the embodiment of the present application, by setting reinforcing ribs 224 on the mounting frame body 22 corresponding to the first positioning hole 222 and the second positioning hole 223, the structural strength at both ends of the mounting frame body 22 can be enhanced; The second reinforcing rib 225 extending along the length direction of the mounting bracket body 22 is set between the first positioning hole 222 and the second positioning hole 223, which can enhance the structural strength of the middle part of the mounting bracket body 22; Two reinforcing ribs 225 can further improve the stability and firmness of the rear bumper installed on the rear bumper mounting frame 2 .
可以理解的是,减重孔226的数量至少为两个,当然也可以为三个、四个等。It can be understood that the number of lightening holes 226 is at least two, and of course it can also be three or four.
本申请实施例中,通过在安装架本体22上设置多个减重孔226,可以在不影响后保险杠安装架2结构刚强度的同时,减轻后保险杠安装架2的重量。In the embodiment of the present application, by providing a plurality of lightening holes 226 on the mounting frame body 22 , the weight of the rear bumper mounting frame 2 can be reduced without affecting the structural rigidity of the rear bumper mounting frame 2 .
此外,本申请的第二方面还提供了一种车辆,该车辆包括上述第一方面实施例中任一所述的车身后围总成。In addition, the second aspect of the present application also provides a vehicle, which includes the vehicle body rear wall assembly described in any one of the embodiments of the first aspect above.
本申请实施例提供的车辆,由于具有上述实施例的车身后围总成,因此具有上述车身后围总成所具有的所有有益效果。车身后围总成在上文中已进行详细说明,在此不再赘述。The vehicle provided by the embodiment of the present application has all the beneficial effects of the above-mentioned vehicle body rear wall assembly because it has the vehicle body rear wall assembly of the above-mentioned embodiment. The rear wall assembly of the vehicle body has been described in detail above, and will not be repeated here.
本实施例的附图中相同或相似的标号对应相同或相似的部件;在本申请的描述中,需要理解的是,若有术语“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本申请和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此附图中描述位置关系的用语仅用于示例性说明,不能理解为对本专利的限制,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语的具体含义。In the drawings of this embodiment, the same or similar symbols correspond to the same or similar components; The indicated orientation or positional relationship is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the application and simplification of the description, rather than indicating or implying that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, use a specific orientation Construction and operation, so the words describing the positional relationship in the drawings are only for illustrative purposes, and should not be construed as limitations on this patent. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms according to specific situations.
以上内容,仅为本申请的具体实施方式,但本申请的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本申请揭露的技术范围内,可轻易想到变化或替换,都应涵盖在本申请的保护范围之内。因此,本申请的保护范围应以权利要求的保护范围为准。The above content is only the specific implementation of the application, but the scope of protection of the application is not limited thereto. Anyone familiar with the technical field can easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed in the application, and should covered within the scope of protection of this application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present application should be based on the protection scope of the claims.
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