CN219470895U - A rammed earth device for land leveling engineering - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a soil tamping device for land leveling engineering, and relates to the technical field of land engineering. The utility model comprises a vehicle body, wherein a storage box is fixedly arranged on the left upper side of the vehicle body, a servo motor is fixedly arranged on the upper side of the storage box, a tamping mechanism for tamping ground soil is fixedly arranged on the rear side of the servo motor, the tamping mechanism is fixedly arranged on the vehicle body, a hammering mechanism for hammering the ground soil is fixedly arranged on the right upper side of the vehicle body, a connecting belt is sleeved outside the hammering mechanism, and the connecting belt is sleeved outside the tamping mechanism.

Description

A rammed earth device for land leveling engineering

technical field

The utility model relates to the technical field of land engineering, in particular to a rammed earth device for land leveling engineering.

Background technique

Land leveling refers to the transformation of land surface conditions through demolition and earthworks, demolition of buildings, structures, and obvious height differences in different positions of the land, so as to meet the requirements of follow-up construction. In the Chinese Patent Publication No. CN214882760U discloses a The rammed earth device for land leveling engineering includes a body, the left side of the body is fixedly connected with a support frame, the inner cavity of the support frame is movably connected with a flattening roller, and the front and back of the right side of the lower end of the body are provided with Wheels, the right side of the vehicle body is fixedly connected with a transmission box, the top of the transmission box is movably connected with a movable rod, the lower end of the movable rod runs through the transmission box and is fixedly connected with a movable plate, and the bottom of the movable plate is fixedly connected There are connecting rods. The utility model can flatten the road surface before ramming the earth by setting the vehicle body, flattening rollers, support frames and wheels, which effectively improves the construction efficiency of the device. By setting movable rods, transmission boxes, connecting rods, The rammed earth board, teeth, gear plate, movable plate, servo motor and transmission rod can smoothly drive the rammed earth board to impact the ground, making the soil on the ground more compact and firm.

In the prior art, when the ramming machine is tamping the soil, it usually jumps off the ground forward and upward, and under the action of its own weight, it falls to the ground to ram the soil, and the tamping hammer jumps and falls, and the body moves forward step by step , in the course of work, negligence may occur, and a certain piece of soil is not compacted, or the compaction is not compacted. Therefore, a rammed earth device for land leveling engineering is proposed.

Utility model content

The purpose of this utility model is: to solve the problem that when the ramming machine is tamping the soil, it usually jumps off the ground forward and upward, and under the action of its own weight, it falls to the ground to ram the soil. One step forward, in the working process, negligence may occur, a certain piece of soil is not compacted, or the compacted soil is not compacted. The utility model provides a rammed earth device for land leveling engineering.

The utility model specifically adopts the following technical solutions in order to achieve the above object:

A rammed earth device for land leveling engineering, comprising a vehicle body, a storage box is fixedly installed on the upper side of the vehicle body, a servo motor is fixedly installed on the upper side of the storage box, and a A tamping mechanism for tamping the soil, and the tamping mechanism is fixedly installed on the vehicle body. A hammering mechanism for hammering the ground soil is fixedly installed on the upper right side of the vehicle body. A connecting belt is set on the outside of the hammering mechanism, and connected The belt is sleeved on the outside of the tamping mechanism.

Further, the tamping mechanism includes a long plate, an inverted T-shaped slot is opened on the rear side of the long plate, an inverted T-shaped block is slidably installed on the inner side of the inverted T-shaped slot, and the rear side of the inverted T-shaped block is fixedly installed There is a sliding block, a fixed block is fixedly installed on the right side of the sliding block, a square pressure block is fixedly installed on the lower side of the fixed block, and a first spring is fixedly installed on the lower side of the square pressure block, and the first springs are several groups The lower ends of several groups of the first springs are fixed with first rammed earth plates, the upper side of the vehicle body is provided with square grooves, and the square pressure blocks and the first rammed earth plates slide inside the square grooves.

Further, a cylinder is fixedly installed on the rear side of the sliding block, a double-ring pull rod is installed on the rear and outer side of the cylinder, and a circular limit block is fixedly installed on the rear side of the cylinder, and there are two circular limit blocks, which are connected with The rear side of the double-ring pull rod slides, and the second fixed column is installed on the rotation of the double-ring pull rod, and the second fixed column is fixedly installed on the front side of the left circular limit block, and the front side of the second fixed column is fixedly installed with a round wheel. A first fixed column is fixedly installed on the front side of the round wheel, and the first fixed column is fixedly installed on the rear side of the servo motor, and a first runner is fixedly installed on the outside of the first fixed column.

Further, the hammering mechanism includes two clamping plates, and the clamping plates are fixedly installed on the front and rear sides of the vehicle body, and a set of rotating rings are fixedly installed on the inside of the two clamping plates. The positions of the two sets of rotating rings are different, and one set of rotating rings There are two sets of rotating rings, the inner sides of the two groups of rotating rings are equipped with rotating columns, the outer sides of the two rotating columns are fixedly equipped with eccentric wheels, and the outer sides of the two eccentric wheels are equipped with circular rings. A connecting rod is fixedly installed between the rings, a second runner is fixedly installed on the right rear side of the rotating column on the upper side, and two support rods are fixedly installed on the outer side of the rotating column on the lower side, and are distributed near the lower right group. Turn the corresponding side of the ring.

Further, pressure blocks are fixedly installed on the right sides of the two support rods, second springs are fixedly installed on the underside of the pressure blocks, and the second springs are in several groups, and the lower ends of several groups of the second springs are fixedly installed with the first springs. Two rammed earth boards.

Further, the first runner corresponds to the second runner, and the connecting belt is sleeved on the outside of the first runner and the second runner, and is adapted to it.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

In the utility model, through the setting of the hammering mechanism, the rotation of the second rotating wheel drives the rotation column on the upper side to rotate, so that the eccentric wheel on the upper side rotates in the ring on the upper side. Cooperate with the limit, make the rotation column on the lower side rotate in a half circle, and then drive the support rod and the pressure block to move up and down. The soil on the ground is compacted to make it compact and level.

Through the setting of the tamping mechanism, the rotation of the first fixed column drives the round wheel to rotate, and the second fixed column and the column are connected by the double-ring tie rod to limit the position, so that the sliding block is supported by the inverted T-shaped slot and the inverted T-shaped block. Down, up and down, and the fixed block moves accordingly, and then through the cooperation of the square pressure block, the first spring and the first rammed earth plate, the ground is hammered, thereby realizing the secondary compaction of the soil on the ground, The qualification rate and working efficiency of the rammed earth are improved.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the three-dimensional structural representation of the utility model;

Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the utility model;

Fig. 3 is a partial schematic view of the compacting mechanism of the utility model;

Fig. 4 is a partial cross-sectional view of the utility model's compacting mechanism;

Fig. 5 is a partial cross-sectional view of the tamping mechanism of the present invention;

Fig. 6 is a partial schematic view of the hammering mechanism of the present invention.

Reference signs: 1, vehicle body; 2, storage box; 3, servo motor; 4, tamping mechanism; 401, square groove; 402, first fixed column; 403, first runner; 404, circular wheel; 405, Double ring pull rod; 406, circular limit block; 407, cylinder; 408, long plate; 409, fixed block; 410, square pressure block; 411, first spring; 412, first rammed earth plate; 413, inverted T shape Block; 414, inverted T-shaped groove; 415, sliding block; 416, the second fixed column; 5, hammer mechanism; 501, clamping plate; 502, rotating ring; 503, the second runner; , ring; 506, eccentric wheel; 507, connecting rod; 508, support rod; 509, pressure block; 510, second spring; 511, second rammed earth plate; 6, connecting belt.

Detailed ways

In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the utility model more clear, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described The embodiments are some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. The components of the embodiments of the invention generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a variety of different configurations.

Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed invention, but merely represents selected embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.

It should be noted that like numerals and letters denote similar items in the following figures, therefore, once an item is defined in one figure, it does not require further definition and explanation in subsequent figures. In addition, the terms "first", "second", etc. are only used for distinguishing descriptions, and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

The electrical components appearing in this article are all connected with the external main controller and 220V mains electricity, and the main controller can be a conventional known device that plays a control such as a computer.

In the description of the embodiments of the present utility model, it should be noted that the orientations or positional relationships indicated by the terms "inner", "outer", and "upper" are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, or the practical The usual orientation or positional relationship of the new product in use is only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, Therefore, it cannot be understood as a limitation of the present utility model.

As shown in Figures 1 and 2, a ramming device for land leveling engineering includes a body 1, a storage box 2 is fixedly installed on the upper side of the body 1, a servo motor 3 is fixedly installed on the upper side of the storage box 2, and a servo motor 3 is fixedly installed on the upper side of the storage box 2. 3 The rear side is fixedly installed with a tamping mechanism 4 for tamping the ground soil, and the tamping mechanism 4 is fixedly installed on the vehicle body 1, and the upper right side of the vehicle body 1 is fixedly installed with a hammering mechanism 5 for hammering the ground soil. The outer side of the mechanism 5 is covered with a connecting belt 6, and the connecting belt 6 is set on the outer side of the compacting mechanism 4. In this embodiment, when in use, firstly, the servo motor 3 is turned on to drive the compacting mechanism 4 to move, and the soil on the ground is moved. Hammer compaction, through the setting of the connecting belt 6, drives the hammering mechanism 5 to move, and hammers and compacts the ground soil. During the process of ramming the soil, the vehicle body 1 is pushed to make the hammering mechanism 5 tamp the soil in front. The mechanism 4 then tamps the soil tamped by the hammer mechanism 5 twice, thereby realizing repeated tamping of the soil, improving the stability of the soil, and improving work efficiency at the same time.

As shown in Figures 1-4, the tamping mechanism 4 includes a long plate 408, an inverted T-shaped slot 414 is opened on the rear side of the long plate 408, and an inverted T-shaped block 413 is slidingly installed on the inner side of the inverted T-shaped slot 414, and the inverted T-shaped block 413 The rear side is fixedly equipped with a sliding block 415, the right side of the sliding block 415 is fixedly equipped with a fixed block 409, the lower side of the fixed block 409 is fixedly installed with a square pressing block 410, and the lower side of the square pressing block 410 is fixedly installed with a first spring 411, and the second One spring 411 consists of several groups, the lower ends of several groups of first springs 411 are fixedly equipped with first rammed earth plates 412, the upper side of the vehicle body 1 is provided with a square groove 401, and the square pressure blocks 410 and the first rammed earth plates 412 are all slid on the square. Inside the groove 401, in this embodiment, the inverted T-shaped block 413 slides in the inverted T-shaped groove 414 to move up and down, and the cooperation of the sliding block 415, the fixed block 409 and the square pressing block 410, etc., uses an inverted T-shaped The force of the block 413 moving up and down makes the first rammed earth plate 412 hammer the ground soil, and the setting of the first spring 411 can absorb the shock when the first rammed earth plate 412 hammers the soil, thereby realizing the impact on the ground soil. Compact the soil from loose to firm.

As shown in Figure 3-5, the rear side of the sliding block 415 is fixedly installed with a cylinder 407, the outer side of the cylinder 407 is rotated and installed with a double-ring pull rod 405, and the rear side of the cylinder 407 is fixedly installed with a circular stopper 406, and the circular stopper 406 is Two, and slide with the rear side of the double-ring pull rod 405, the double-ring pull rod 405 is rotatably installed with a second fixed column 416, and the second fixed column 416 is fixedly installed on the front side of the left circular limit block 406, and the front of the second fixed column 416 The round wheel 404 is fixedly installed on the side, the first fixed post 402 is fixedly installed on the front side of the round wheel 404, and the first fixed post 402 is fixedly installed on the rear side of the servo motor 3, and the first runner is fixedly installed on the outside of the first fixed post 402 403. In this embodiment, the servo motor 3 provides rotational power to the first fixed column 416, and the round wheel 404 rotates. By setting the second fixed column 416 away from the center of the round wheel 404, the double-ring pull rod 405 and the column 407 and The second fixed column 416 is rotated and installed to limit its rotation, so as to realize the transformation from the rotating force to the up-down force, so that the cylinder 407 moves up and down.

As shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 6, the hammering mechanism 5 includes two clamping plates 501, and the clamping plates 501 are fixedly installed on the front and rear sides of the vehicle body 1, and a group of rotating rings 502 are fixedly installed on the inner sides of the two clamping plates 501. The positions of the groups of rotating rings 502 are different, and there are two groups of rotating rings 502. The inner sides of the two groups of rotating rings 502 are equipped with rotating columns 504, and the outer sides of the two rotating columns 504 are fixedly equipped with eccentric wheels 506, and the outer sides of the two eccentric wheels 506 are all rotating. A ring 505 is installed, a connecting rod 507 is fixedly installed between the two rings 505, a second runner 503 is fixedly installed on the right rear side of the upper rotating column 504, and two support rods are fixedly installed on the outer side of the lower rotating column 504 508, and are distributed on the corresponding side near the lower right group of rotating rings 502. In this embodiment, the rotating column 504 on the upper right side is used to rotate, and the eccentric wheel 506 is driven to rotate in the ring 505. The connection makes the rotation column 504 on the lower right side rotate in a semi-circle, thereby realizing the transformation of the active force from the rotation to the upper and lower active force, so that the two support rods 508 move up and down.

As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 6, a pressure block 509 is fixedly installed on the right side of the two support rods 508, and a second spring 510 is fixedly installed on the lower side of the pressure block 509, and the second spring 510 is several groups, and several groups of second springs The lower end of 510 is fixed with a second rammed earth plate 511. In this embodiment, when the two support rods 508 move up and down, the pressure block 509 is driven to move up and down. Shock absorption and buffering when hitting the soil, so as to realize the compaction of the ground soil and make the soil from loose to firm.

As shown in Figure 2, Figure 3, and Figure 6, the first runner 403 corresponds to the second runner 503, and the connecting belt 6 is sleeved on the outside of the first runner 403 and the second runner 503, and is adapted to it , in this embodiment, through the rotation of the servo motor 3, the first runner 403 is driven to rotate, and through the setting of the connecting belt 6, the second runner 503 is rotated at the same time, so that one power drives the two devices together Synchronized movement improves the practicability of the device.

To sum up, when in use, firstly, by turning on the servo motor 3, the tamping mechanism 4 is driven to perform hammering and compaction on the ground soil, and through the setting of the connection belt 6, the hammering mechanism 5 is driven to move, and the ground soil is hammered Ramping, in the process of ramming the soil, push the vehicle body 1, so that the hammering mechanism 5 rams the soil in front, and the ramming mechanism 4 is followed by the secondary ramming of the soil rammed by the hammering mechanism 5, thus realizing the secondary compaction. The soil is compacted to improve the stability of the soil and improve work efficiency. The inverted T-shaped block 413 slides in the inverted T-shaped groove 414 to move up and down, and the sliding block 415, the fixed block 409 and the square pressing block 410 etc. Cooperate, use the force of the inverted T-shaped block 413 to move up and down, make the first rammed earth plate 412 hammer the ground soil, the setting of the first spring 411, the shock absorption and buffering when the first rammed earth plate 412 hammers the soil, Thereby, the soil on the ground is tamped, and the soil is changed from loose to tight. The servo motor 3 provides the power to rotate the first fixed column 416, and the round wheel 404 rotates. The second fixed column 416 deviates from the center of the round wheel 404. The setting of the double-ring pull rod 405 and the cylinder 407 and the second fixed column 416 are rotated and installed to limit the rotation, thereby realizing the transformation of the force from the rotation to the upper and lower forces, so that the cylinder 407 moves up and down, and the cylinder 407 moves up and down through the upper right side 504 rotates, driving the eccentric wheel 506 to rotate in the ring 505, and through the limit connection of the connecting rod 507, the rotation column 504 on the lower right side is rotated in a half circle, thereby realizing the transformation of the force of rotation from up to down The active force makes the two support rods 508 move up and down. When the two support rods 508 move up and down, the pressure block 509 is driven to move up and down. Shock buffering, so as to achieve the compaction of the ground soil, making the soil from loose to tight, through the rotation of the servo motor 3, the first runner 403 is driven to rotate, and through the setting of the connecting belt 6, the belt second runner 503 Simultaneous rotation is carried out, so that one power drives the two devices to move synchronously together, thereby improving the practicability of the device.

The basic principles, main features and advantages of the present utility model have been shown and described above. Those skilled in the industry should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above-mentioned embodiments. The above-mentioned embodiments and descriptions describe only the principle of the utility model. There will be various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the claimed utility model. The protection scope required by the utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a soil is ramming device for engineering, includes automobile body (1), automobile body (1) upside fixed mounting has storage tank (2), a serial communication port, storage tank (2) upside fixed mounting has servo motor (3), servo motor (3) rear side fixed mounting has ramming mechanism (4) that are used for ramming ground soil, and ramming mechanism (4) fixed mounting is on automobile body (1), automobile body (1) upper right side fixed mounting has hammering mechanism (5) that are used for hammering ground soil, hammering mechanism (5) outside cover is equipped with connecting band (6), and connecting band (6) cover are established in ramming mechanism (4) outside.

2. The soil compacting device for the soil leveling project according to claim 1, wherein the compacting mechanism (4) comprises a long plate (408), an inverted-T-shaped groove (414) is formed in the rear side of the long plate (408), an inverted-T-shaped block (413) is slidably mounted in the inverted-T-shaped groove (414), a sliding block (415) is fixedly mounted in the rear side of the inverted-T-shaped block (413), a fixing block (409) is fixedly mounted on the right side of the sliding block (415), a square pressing block (410) is fixedly mounted on the lower side of the fixing block (409), a first spring (411) is fixedly mounted on the lower side of the square pressing block (410), a plurality of groups of first springs (411) are fixedly mounted on the lower end of the first compacting plate (412), a square groove (401) is formed in the upper side of the vehicle body (1), and the square pressing block (410) and the first compacting plate (412) are slidably mounted in the inner side of the square groove (401).

3. The soil compacting device for soil leveling engineering according to claim 2, wherein a cylinder (407) is fixedly mounted at the rear side of the sliding block (415), a double-ring pull rod (405) is rotatably mounted at the outer side of the cylinder (407), a round limiting block (406) is fixedly mounted at the rear side of the cylinder (407), the number of the round limiting blocks (406) is two, the round limiting block slides with the rear side of the double-ring pull rod (405), a second fixing column (416) is rotatably mounted at the double-ring pull rod (405), the second fixing column (416) is fixedly mounted at the front side of the left round limiting block (406), a round wheel (404) is fixedly mounted at the front side of the round wheel (404), a first fixing column (402) is fixedly mounted at the rear side of the servo motor (3), and a first rotating wheel (403) is fixedly mounted at the outer side of the first fixing column (402).

4. A soil compacting device for soil leveling engineering according to claim 3, wherein the hammering mechanism (5) comprises two clamping plates (501), the clamping plates (501) are fixedly installed on the front side and the rear side of the vehicle body (1), a group of rotating rings (502) are fixedly installed on the inner sides of the clamping plates (501), the positions of the two groups of rotating rings (502) are different, one group of rotating rings is two, a rotating column (504) is rotatably installed on the inner sides of the two groups of rotating rings (502), an eccentric wheel (506) is fixedly installed on the outer sides of the two rotating columns (504), a circular ring (505) is rotatably installed on the outer sides of the two eccentric wheels (506), a connecting rod (507) is fixedly installed between the two circular rings (505), a second rotating wheel (503) is fixedly installed on the right rear side of the rotating column (504), and two supporting rods (508) are fixedly installed on the outer sides of the lower side of the rotating columns (504) and distributed on the corresponding sides of the rotating rings (502) close to the right lower group.

5. The soil compacting device for the soil leveling engineering according to claim 4, wherein a pressure block (509) is fixedly installed on the right side of each of the two supporting rods (508), a second spring (510) is fixedly installed on the lower side of each pressure block (509), the second springs (510) are in a plurality of groups, and a second soil compacting plate (511) is fixedly installed on the lower ends of the plurality of groups of the second springs (510).

6. The soil compacting device for soil leveling engineering according to claim 5, wherein the first rotating wheel (403) and the second rotating wheel (503) correspond to each other, and the connecting belt (6) is sleeved outside the first rotating wheel (403) and the second rotating wheel (503) and is matched with the first rotating wheel and the second rotating wheel.