CN219468872U - A kind of construction residue conveying equipment - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides construction residue conveying equipment. The construction residue conveying equipment includes a base, and the top of the base is fixedly installed with a platform 1 and a platform 2, and the platform 1 and the platform 2 are rotatably installed with two roller shafts, and the two roller shafts are The same conveyor belt is set, a support plate is provided above the base, a frame body 1 is fixedly installed on the top of the support plate, and a screw rod is installed in the frame body 1, and the top end of the screw rod extends to the Above the frame body 1, a lifting plate is threadedly installed on the screw rod, frame body 2 is fixedly mounted on one side of the lifting plate, and a slide plate is slidably installed in the frame body 2. The construction residue conveying equipment provided by the utility model has the advantages of being able to quickly clean and maintain the conveying belt, reducing the labor burden and improving the cleaning efficiency.

Description

A kind of construction residue conveying equipment

technical field

The utility model relates to the technical field of conveying, in particular to construction residue conveying equipment.

Background technique

Construction residue refers to the dregs, spoils, waste materials and other wastes generated when construction, construction units or individuals construct, lay or dismantle various buildings and structures. In order to reduce the impact of these construction residues on society The adverse effects brought about will generally be diversified. For example, using waste building concrete and waste bricks and stones to produce coarse and fine aggregates, and adding solidified materials to these aggregates can be used for road pavement bases, and then for example , the generated slag can be used for road construction, pile foundation filling, foundation foundation, etc., and before these residues are processed, they need to be transported by special belt conveyors. The purpose of the transmission is to transport the untreated construction residues to Crusher, screening machine, aggregate machine and other next-level processing equipment are processed, which has the advantages of fast transmission speed and large transmission volume.

However, it is found during the use of the current belt conveying equipment that since the construction residue contains more adhesive impurities such as dust particles, these impurities will adhere to the belt during transmission, and in the later maintenance In the maintenance stage, manual cleaning is required part by part. This cleaning method not only increases the labor burden, but also slows down the overall cleaning efficiency.

Therefore, it is necessary to provide a new construction residue conveying device to solve the above technical problems.

Utility model content

The technical problem solved by the utility model is to provide a construction residue conveying equipment that can quickly clean and maintain the conveying belt, reduce labor burden, and improve cleaning efficiency.

In order to solve the above technical problems, the construction residue conveying equipment provided by the utility model includes: a base, the top of the base is fixedly installed with a platform 1 and a platform 2, and the platform 1 and the platform 2 are rotatably installed with two The two roller shafts are covered with the same conveyor belt, a support plate is provided above the base, a frame body 1 is fixedly installed on the top of the support plate, and a frame body 1 is installed in rotation inside the frame body screw, the top of the screw extends to the top of the frame one, the screw is threaded with a lifting plate, one side of the lifting plate is fixedly mounted with frame two, and the frame two is slidingly installed with Sliding board, the top of the sliding board is fixedly equipped with a connecting column, the top of the connecting column extends above the frame body 2 and is slidably connected with the frame body 2, and the top end of the connecting column is fixedly installed with a scraper , the top of the scraper conflicts with the conveyor belt.

Preferably, a tight spring is fixedly installed on the bottom inner wall of the frame body 2, and the top end of the tight spring is fixedly connected with the slide plate.

Preferably, a through groove is opened on the top of the support plate, and an ash receiving box is arranged in the through groove, and one side of the ash receiving box extends to the outside of the stand plate and is movably connected with the stand plate , a bearing base is slidably installed on the base, the top of the bearing base is fixedly connected with the support plate, the bottom of the bearing base extends below the base, and a hydraulic cylinder is fixedly installed on the bottom of the base , the output shaft of the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the bearing base, a reinforcing rod is fixedly installed on the top of the base, and the reinforcing rod penetrates through the bearing base and is slidably connected with the bearing base.

Preferably, the side of the platform 1 and the platform 2 close to each other is fixedly installed with the same guide inclined plate, and the side of the platform 1 and the platform 2 close to each other is fixedly installed with the same water distribution pipe. A plurality of nozzles are fixedly installed on the water distribution pipe, and the nozzles correspond to the conveying belt.

Preferably, a water pump is fixedly installed on the top of the base, and one end of a water suction pipe is fixedly installed on the water inlet of the water pump, and the other end of the water suction pipe extends to the bottom of the base, and the water outlet of the water pump is One end of the water outlet pipe is fixedly installed, and the other end of the water outlet pipe passes through the inclined guide plate and is fixedly connected with the water distribution pipe.

Preferably, a sewage tank is provided on the top of the base, and the sewage tank is in contact with the sides of the first and second standing plates that are close to each other, and the sewage tank is located below the inclined guide plate.

Preferably, a rotating block is fixedly installed on the top of the screw rod, positioning grooves distributed in a circular array are opened on the rotating block, a vertical plate is fixedly mounted on one side of the frame body 1, and a vertical plate is slidably installed on the vertical plate There is a positioning rod, one end of the positioning rod extends into the positioning groove, and a circular sleeve is fixedly sleeved on the positioning rod, and a return spring is also sleeved on the positioning rod, and one end of the returning spring is connected to the positioning groove. The circular sleeve is fixedly connected, and the other end is fixedly connected with the vertical plate.

Compared with related technologies, the construction residue conveying equipment provided by the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

The utility model provides a construction residue conveying device, which can clean the conveying belt multiple times and quickly in a short period of time through the scraper provided, without manual cleaning, which reduces the labor burden and improves the cleaning efficiency. , in the later period of major maintenance, the cleaning liquid sprayed out by the nozzle and used in conjunction with the scraper can quickly clean up the dirt on the conveyor belt, further reducing the man-hours consumed by maintenance , to bring convenience to people's use.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of a preferred embodiment of the construction residue conveying equipment provided by the utility model;

Fig. 2 is a rear side looking up structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

Fig. 3 is one of the sectional structure schematic diagrams of the utility model;

Fig. 4 is the second of the sectional structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the base and the bearing seat in the utility model;

Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the assembly structure of the supporting plate, the scraper, the guide slant plate and the spray nozzle in the utility model;

Fig. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of frame body 1 of the present invention.

Labels in the figure: 1, base; 2, platform one; 3, platform two; 4, roller shaft; 5, conveyor belt; 6, support plate; 7, frame one; 8, screw; 9, lifting plate; 10. Frame body two; 11. Sliding plate; 12. Connecting column; 13. Scraper; 14. Tight spring; 15. Ash box; 16. Bearing seat; 17. Hydraulic cylinder; Water pipe; 20, nozzle; 21, water pump; 22, suction pipe; 23, outlet pipe; 24, sewage tank.

Detailed ways

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the utility model is further described.

Please refer to Fig. 1-Fig. 7 in combination, wherein, Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of a preferred embodiment of the construction residue conveying equipment provided by the utility model; Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the rear side of the utility model; Fig. 3 is One of the schematic diagrams of the sectional structure of the utility model; Fig. 4 is the second schematic diagram of the sectional structure of the utility model; Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the base and the bearing seat in the utility model; Fig. 6 is a support plate in the utility model , a schematic diagram of the assembly structure of components such as a scraper, a sloping guide plate, and a nozzle; FIG. The construction residue conveying equipment includes: a base 1, the top of the base 1 is fixed with a platform 1 2 and a platform 2 3, and two roller shafts 4 are installed on the platform 1 2 and platform 2 3, and on the two roller shafts 4 The same transmission belt 5 is set, and a motor is fixed on one side of the station plate 2 3, and a synchronous wheel is fixedly set on the output shaft of the motor and the corresponding roller shaft 4, and the two synchronous wheels Equipped with the same synchronous belt, this transmission mode is the most mature motor transmission at the present stage to ensure the smooth transmission of the transmission belt 5, and a support plate 6 is provided above the base 1, and a frame is fixed on the top of the support plate 6 One 7, and a screw rod 8 is installed rotating in the frame body one 7, and its top extends to the top of the frame body one 7 and is fixed with a rotating block, which is convenient for people to rotate the screw rod 8, and a lifting plate 9 is threaded on the screw rod 8, And frame body two 10 is fixed on one side thereof, and slide plate 11 is slidably installed in frame body two 10, and in order to ensure the stability of slide plate 11 sliding up and down, two vertical rods are fixed in frame body two 10, two vertical poles. The rods all pass through the slide plate 11 and are slidably connected with the slide plate 11, and the top of the slide plate 11 is fixed with an engaging column 12, whose top end extends to the top of the frame body 2 10 and is slidably connected with the frame body 2 10, and is fixed on the top of the engaging column 12. Scraper 13 is arranged, and the top of this scraper 13 is in conflict with conveyor belt 5, and the cross-sectional dimension of scraper 13 will be longer than the longitudinal width of conveyor belt 5, thus guarantees that conveyor belt 5 can be fully covered, and in order to ensure that between the two The tightness of the conflict between them, a tight spring 14 is fixed on the bottom inner wall of the frame body two 10, and its top end is fixedly connected with the slide plate 11, and the elastic compression of the tight spring 14 itself makes the scraper 13 and the conveyor belt 5 between contact more closely.

In the above method, in order to carry the scraped dust and impurities, a through groove is provided on the top of the support plate 6, and an ash box 15 is arranged in it, and one side of the ash box 15 extends to the platform-2 It is connected with the platform-2 movably, so that the ash receiving box 15 can be directly drawn out outside the platform-2, which is convenient for people to dump the impurities and dust inside, and the base 1 is slidably equipped with a bearing seat 16 , the top of the bearing seat 16 is fixedly connected with the support plate 6, and the bottom of the bearing seat 16 extends to the bottom of the base 1, and a hydraulic cylinder 17 is fixed at the bottom of the base 1, and its output shaft is fixedly connected with the bearing base 16. The expansion and contraction of the cylinder 17 can control its position, and in order to ensure the sliding stability of the bearing seat 16, a reinforcing rod is fixed on the top of the base 1, and the reinforcing rod runs through the bearing seat 16 and is slidably connected with the bearing seat 16.

In this method, in order to facilitate people to perform major maintenance on the conveyor belt 5 in the later stage, the same guide inclined plate 18 is fixed on the side where the platform one 2 and the platform two 3 are close to each other, and the platform one 2 and the platform two 3 The same water distribution pipe 19 is fixed on the side close to each other, and a plurality of nozzles 20 are fixed on the water distribution pipe 19, and the water spray direction of each nozzle 20 is corresponding to the conveyor belt 5. In addition, in order to The cleaning liquid is extracted to clean the conveying belt 5, a water pump 21 is fixed on the top of the base 1, an end of a water suction pipe 22 is fixed on its water inlet, the other end of the water suction pipe 22 extends to the bottom of the base 1, and at the bottom of the water pump 21 One end of the water outlet pipe 23 is fixed on the water outlet, and its other end runs through the guide slant plate 18 and is fixedly connected with the water distribution pipe 19, and the top of the base 1 is provided with a sewage tank 24, which is connected to the stand plate-2 and The sides of the two stand plates 3 that are close to each other are in contact, so that the dirt that flows down on the guide inclined plate 18 can be caught up to the greatest extent.

In this method, in order to ensure that the screw rod 8 will not rotate easily, positioning grooves distributed in a circular array are opened on the rotating block, and a vertical plate is fixed on one side of the frame body 7, and is slidably installed on it. There is a positioning rod, one end of the positioning rod extends into the positioning groove, the two can form a plug connection, and the sizes of the two match each other to ensure the stability of the plug connection, and the fixed sleeve on the positioning rod is provided with a round sleeve, and the positioning rod A return spring is also sleeved, one end of which is fixedly connected with the circular sleeve, and the other end is fixedly connected with the vertical plate, and the elastic function of the return spring is used to make the positioning rod tightly inserted in the positioning groove.

The working principle of the construction residue conveying equipment provided by the utility model is as follows:

In the present utility model, in the initial state, the output shaft of the hydraulic cylinder 17 is in an extended state, that is, the guide swash plate 18 is not under the scraper 13, the two will not form a negotiation collision, and the scraper 13 and the conveyor belt 5 are not in contact with each other. In addition, the free end of the suction pipe 22 communicates with the external cleaning solution tank to ensure the supply of cleaning solution;

When cleaning the attachments on the conveyor belt 5, the positioning rod can be pulled first to pull it out from the positioning groove. At this time, the return spring is in a compressed state, and then the rotary block is rotated clockwise, which drives the screw rod 8 Rotate, at this moment, through threaded cooperation between the screw rod 8 and the lifting plate 9, the frame body 2 10 and the scraper 13 on it can be brought up, and when the top of the scraper 13 is in contact with the conveyor belt 5, continue to rotate Rotate the block, at this time there is relative conflict between the scraper 13 and the conveyor belt 5, so that the tight spring 14 in the frame body 2 10 is compressed by force, so that the contact between the scraper 13 and the conveyor belt 5 is tighter Stretch and tight until the two reach a certain degree of tension, loosen the positioning rod, and the compressed return spring will bring it into the corresponding positioning groove, thereby restricting the screw 8, and then start the conveyor belt 5 used in conjunction with The motor can drive the transmission belt 5 under the transmission of the synchronous wheel and the synchronous belt, and in the transmission process, the scraper 13 in contact with it will scrape off the impurities attached to it, and the scraped impurities will fall directly into the ash receiving box 15 below, until the scraping is completed, reverse the above steps to separate the scraper 13 from the conveyor belt 5, and later, only need to pull the ash receiving box 15 out of the through groove separately, And concentrate the dust and impurities in it;

In the following regular maintenance, in order to improve the cleanliness of the conveyor belt 5, the above steps can be performed in the same way. First, the scraper 13 is in contact with the conveyor belt 5, and then the output shaft of the hydraulic cylinder 17 is started to retract, so that the scraper 13 13 moves to the top of the guide inclined plate 18, and then starts the water pump 21, and the water pump 21 begins to extract the cleaning liquid, and then sprays the cleaning liquid on the conveyor belt 5 through the nozzle 20, and the conveyor belt 5 is also driving at this time, so that While spraying water to clean up, the scraper 13 is used to scrape off, so that the dirt on the conveyor belt 5 can be eliminated to the greatest extent, and the scraped dirt and the sprayed cleaning liquid will directly flow into the sewage tank through the guide swash plate 18 24, until the maintenance is completed.

Compared with related technologies, the construction residue conveying equipment provided by the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

The utility model provides a construction residue conveying equipment, through which the scraper 13 can clean the conveying belt 5 multiple times and quickly in a short period of time, without manual cleaning, which reduces the labor burden and improves the cleaning efficiency , and, in the later stage of major maintenance, the cleaning liquid sprayed by the nozzle 20 and used in conjunction with the scraper 13 can quickly clean up the dirt on the conveyor belt 5, further reducing maintenance Maintenance consumes man-hours and brings convenience to people's use.

The above descriptions are only examples of the utility model, and are not intended to limit the patent scope of the utility model. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made by using the utility model specification and accompanying drawings may be directly or indirectly used in other applications. Related technical fields are all included in the patent protection scope of the present utility model in the same way.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a building residue conveying equipment, includes the base, the top fixed mounting of base has station board one and station board two, rotate on station board one and the station board two and install two roller, two the cover is equipped with same conveyer on the roller, its characterized in that, the top of base is equipped with the backup pad, the top fixed mounting of backup pad has framework one, the screw rod is installed in the rotation of framework one, the top of screw rod extends to the top of framework one, threaded mounting has the lifter plate on the screw rod, one side fixed mounting of lifter plate has framework two, sliding mounting has the slide in the framework two, the top fixed mounting of slide has the linking post, the top of linking post extends to the top of framework two and with framework two sliding connection, just the top fixed mounting of linking post has the scraper blade, the top of scraper blade with conveyer is inconsistent.

2. The building residue conveying equipment according to claim 1, wherein a fastening spring is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the bottom of the second frame body, and the top end of the fastening spring is fixedly connected with the sliding plate.

3. The building residue conveying equipment according to claim 1, wherein a through groove is formed in the top of the supporting plate, an ash receiving box is arranged in the through groove, one side of the ash receiving box extends out of the first standing plate and is movably connected with the first standing plate, a bearing seat is slidably mounted on the base, the top of the bearing seat is fixedly connected with the supporting plate, the bottom of the bearing seat extends to the lower portion of the base, a hydraulic cylinder is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the base, an output shaft of the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected with the bearing seat, a reinforcing rod is fixedly mounted at the top of the base, and the reinforcing rod penetrates through the bearing seat and is slidably connected with the bearing seat.

4. The building residue conveying equipment according to claim 1, wherein one guide inclined plate is fixedly arranged on one side, close to each other, of the first standing plate and the second standing plate, one water distribution pipe is fixedly arranged on one side, close to each other, of the first standing plate and the second standing plate, a plurality of spray heads are fixedly arranged on the water distribution pipe, and the spray heads correspond to the conveying belt.

5. The building residue conveying equipment according to claim 4, wherein a water pump is fixedly installed at the top of the base, one end of a water suction pipe is fixedly installed on a water inlet of the water pump, the other end of the water suction pipe extends to the lower portion of the base, one end of a water outlet pipe is fixedly installed on a water outlet of the water pump, and the other end of the water outlet pipe penetrates through the guide inclined plate and is fixedly connected with the water distribution pipe.

6. The construction waste conveying apparatus according to claim 4, wherein a sewage tank is provided at a top of the base, the sewage tank is in contact with one side of the first standing board and one side of the second standing board, which are close to each other, and the sewage tank is located below the guide inclined board.

7. The building residue conveying equipment according to claim 1, wherein a rotating block is fixedly arranged at the top end of the screw rod, positioning grooves distributed in an annular array are formed in the rotating block, a vertical plate is fixedly arranged on one side of the first frame body, a positioning rod is slidably arranged on the vertical plate, one end of the positioning rod extends into the positioning groove, a round sleeve is fixedly sleeved on the positioning rod, a reset spring is sleeved on the positioning rod, one end of the reset spring is fixedly connected with the round sleeve, and the other end of the reset spring is fixedly connected with the vertical plate.