CN219468709U - Lifting machine for shuttle carrier - Google Patents
Lifting machine for shuttle carrier Download PDFInfo
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- CN219468709U CN219468709U CN202223553696.XU CN202223553696U CN219468709U CN 219468709 U CN219468709 U CN 219468709U CN 202223553696 U CN202223553696 U CN 202223553696U CN 219468709 U CN219468709 U CN 219468709U
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Abstract
The present utility model provides a hoist for a shuttle carrier, the hoist comprising: a left support frame and a right support frame which are vertically arranged; and a lifting car arranged between the left support frame and the right support frame and capable of moving up and down, wherein the lifting car is in a structure with an open front and back, and comprises a left car wall, a right car wall and a top beam which is positioned at the top and two ends of which are respectively connected with the left car wall and the right car wall; and the cargo carrying platform is arranged on a left support and a right support which extend on the inner sides of the bottoms of the left compartment wall and the right compartment wall respectively in a mode of being capable of transversely moving back and forth. By using the hoist according to the present utility model, a stereoscopic warehouse can be built at a lower cost, and the cross-layer transportation of the shuttle carrier can be facilitated.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the field of intelligent storage equipment and hoisting machinery, in particular to a hoisting machine for a shuttle carrier.
Background
In order to increase the storage capacity of a warehouse, a stereoscopic warehouse is used for storing goods. The elevator is one of important equipment in stereoscopic warehouse or intelligent warehouse. The goods or the carrier can be carried on a plurality of storage layers by using the elevator. For example, a truck carrying goods on the ground, in particular a shuttle truck, can be lifted by a lift onto a three-dimensional shelf.
In the prior art, shuttle trucks are typically lifted by lifts with a cargo platform. That is, the shuttle car carrying the goods is driven into the bottom surface of the cargo bed of the hoist from the ground, then lifted to the corresponding layer of the three-dimensional shelf, and the shuttle car carrying the goods is driven out from the bottom surface of the cargo bed, and then enters the running rail or the running bottom surface to perform the operation. The existing elevator adopts a cable to lift or four upright post supporting structures, and because the thickness of the cargo carrying platform is larger, a steel platform or a docking mechanism of the embedded hydraulic elevator is often required to be arranged, so that the storage cost in the cargo storage process is increased, and the maintenance cost of equipment is also increased.
Therefore, there is a need for a hoist that is simpler in structure and more convenient to operate, thereby reducing the construction costs of the stereoscopic warehouse and reducing the maintenance costs of the equipment.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems of the prior art or meet the needs in the prior art, the present utility model provides a hoist for a shuttle carrier.
In one embodiment of the lift for a shuttle truck according to the utility model, the lift comprises: a left support frame and a right support frame which are vertically arranged; and a lifting car arranged between the left support frame and the right support frame and capable of moving up and down, wherein the lifting car is in a structure with an open front and back, and comprises a left car wall, a right car wall and a top beam which is positioned at the top and two ends of which are respectively connected with the left car wall and the right car wall; and the cargo carrying platform is arranged on a left support and a right support which extend on the inner sides of the bottoms of the left compartment wall and the right compartment wall respectively in a mode of being capable of transversely moving back and forth.
Preferably, in one embodiment of the hoisting machine according to the utility model, the hoisting car may comprise a left hoisting motor and a right hoisting motor arranged at the top beam; the top beam may also be provided with a translation drive motor for driving the cargo bed to move laterally back and forth, the translation drive motor transmitting power through a translation transmission to the cargo beds at the bottoms of the left and right car walls.
Preferably, the lifting car may be of a portal frame type construction with open front and rear and open bottom, and the cargo bed includes left and right support rails extending front and rear and symmetrically arranged in opposition, the left and right support rails being open therebetween and configured to move synchronously under the drive of the translation drive motor.
In a specific embodiment of the hoisting machine according to the utility model, the left hoisting motor drives a left hoisting gear, which is configured to engage a left vertical rack arranged vertically on the left support frame; the right lift motor drives a right lift gear configured to engage a right vertical rack vertically disposed on the right support frame, and the left lift gear and the right lift gear are configured to rotate synchronously to thereby drive the lift car to rise or fall.
In the hoist according to the present utility model, the top beam may be a rectangular frame, the left and right lift motors are disposed at the top beam diagonally, and the left and right vertical racks are also disposed at the left and right support frames vertically diagonally.
Preferably, the elevator further comprises a counterweight part, wherein a counterweight block of the counterweight part is arranged outside the left support frame or the right support frame, and the counterweight block is connected to the lifting car through a chain wheel at the top of the elevator by a cable.
In the elevator according to the utility model, the left support frame and the right support frame each comprise at least two uprights; the left rack and the right rack are arranged on at least one of the two upright posts.
Optionally, the translation driving motor is a single motor, and the translation transmission device includes: a drive shaft connected to the translation drive motor, the drive shaft being disposed within the top beam and extending in a left-right direction; a flexible transmission member connected to the transmission shaft, the flexible transmission member being arranged to extend in a vertical direction along the left and right compartment walls, respectively; and a left translation driving gear and a right translation driving gear respectively connected with the flexible transmission piece; wherein the left support rail and the right support rail are both provided with racks matched with the left translation driving gear and the right translation driving gear.
Wherein the left lifting motor is arranged on the inner side of the left compartment wall, the left lifting gear is arranged on the outer side of the left compartment wall, and the driving shaft of the left lifting motor directly drives the left lifting gear; the left lifting gear is arranged on the outer side of the left compartment wall through a mounting seat in a mode that a rotating shaft is perpendicular to the left compartment wall; the right lifting motor is arranged on the inner side of the right compartment wall, the right lifting gear is arranged on the outer side of the right compartment wall, and the driving shaft of the right lifting motor directly drives the right lifting gear; the right lifting gear is arranged on the outer side of the right compartment wall through a mounting seat in a mode that a rotating shaft is perpendicular to the right compartment wall.
Preferably, in the hoisting machine according to the utility model, the left and/or right car wall is provided with a set of guide wheels surrounding one upright of the left and/or right support frame from inside, front side and rear side, wherein the inner guide wheel located inside is mounted on a support located inside the left or right car wall in such a way that the rotation axis is parallel to the wall surface, the inner guide wheel being configured to pass through a through hole of the left or right car wall to abut against the inside of the upright.
In the elevator of the present utility model, the lifting car has a structure that is open in the front-rear direction, and the cargo bed of the lifting car can move in the front-rear direction, preferably in a structure that is open in the bottom. When the elevator descends to the lowest position, the left support rail and the right support rail which extend forwards and backwards of the cargo carrying platform can directly support the carrier, so that the carrier carrying cargoes can directly drive into the support rail of the lifting car.
In addition, the cargo carrying platform is arranged in the lifting car in a mode of being capable of moving transversely back and forth, the cargo carrying platform can extend out of the lifting car to be in butt joint with a rail of a stereoscopic warehouse, and the structure relieves the phenomenon that the cargo carrying platform is unbalanced in stress when the carrier is driven into the lifting car, so that the stability of the cargo carrying platform is improved.
Additional advantages, objects, and features of the utility model will be set forth in part in the description which follows and in part will become apparent to those having ordinary skill in the art upon examination of the following or may be learned from practice of the utility model. The objectives and other advantages of the utility model will be realized and attained by the structure particularly pointed out in the written description and claims thereof as well as the appended drawings.
It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the objects and advantages that can be achieved with the present utility model are not limited to the above-described specific ones, and that the above and other objects that can be achieved with the present utility model will be more clearly understood from the following detailed description.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the utility model and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate and together with the description serve to explain the utility model. The components in the figures are not necessarily to scale, emphasis instead being placed upon illustrating the principles of the utility model. Corresponding parts in the drawings may be exaggerated, i.e. made larger relative to other parts in an exemplary device actually manufactured according to the present utility model, for convenience in showing and describing some parts of the present utility model. In the drawings:
fig. 1 is a perspective view of a hoist according to an embodiment of the present utility model, in which the hoist car is at the bottom of the hoist.
Fig. 2 is a perspective view of the hoisting car of the hoisting machine shown in fig. 1 in the middle.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the hoisting car of the hoisting machine shown in fig. 1 at the top.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view showing a partial structure of a top of a hoist according to an embodiment of the present utility model.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of a structure of a lifting car according to an embodiment of the present utility model.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of a cargo bed in a lifting car according to an embodiment of the utility model when extended.
Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of a loading platform according to an embodiment of the utility model.
Reference numerals:
upright post: 111; top beam: 112; a cross beam: 113; lifting the lift car: 210; an opening portion: 211; cargo bed: 220; and (3) supporting rails: 221; flexible driving member: 231; a transmission shaft: 232; balancing weight: 310; guide rail: 311; groove slide block: 312; lifting motor: 410; lifting gear: 421; a vertical rack 422; translation drive motor: 510; horizontal rack: 521; a supporting part: 222, a step of; guide wheel group: 610.
Detailed Description
For the purpose of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present utility model more apparent, the embodiments of the present utility model will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. The exemplary embodiments of the present utility model and their descriptions herein are for the purpose of explaining the present utility model, but are not to be construed as limiting the utility model.
It should be noted that, in order to avoid obscuring the present utility model due to unnecessary details, only structures and/or processing steps closely related to the solution according to the present utility model are shown in the drawings, while other details not greatly related to the present utility model are omitted.
It should be emphasized that the term "comprises/comprising" when used herein is taken to specify the presence of stated features, elements, steps or components, but does not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, elements, steps or components.
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present utility model will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the drawings, the same reference numerals represent the same or similar components, or the same or similar steps.
Referring to fig. 1, for convenience of description, in descriptions of embodiments of the present application and other texts, an X-axis direction is a front direction, a Y-axis direction is a left direction, and a Z-axis direction is an upper direction in fig. 1. The descriptions of "left" and "right" described in this disclosure are all hereby incorporated by reference. It will be appreciated that the descriptions of the various components and members, the relative positions of the devices, and the relative positions, e.g. "up", "down", "left", "right", "top" and "bottom", etc., may be modified and adapted accordingly, after changing the frame of reference, while maintaining the relative relationship.
The utility model provides a lifting machine for a shuttle carrier. The shuttle car may be driven into the car of the elevator and then driven out after being lifted to a predetermined height.
See the examples of lifts shown in figures 1 to 6. The lifting machine includes: a left support frame and a right support frame which are vertically arranged; and a lifting car 210 disposed between the left and right supporting frames to be movable up and down, wherein the lifting car is of a front-rear open construction, the lifting car including a left car wall, a right car wall, a top beam 112 at the top and connecting the left and right car walls at both ends thereof, respectively; a cargo bed 220 mounted in a fore-and-aft laterally movable manner on left and right supports extending inboard of the bottom of each of the left and right walls.
Preferably, in one embodiment of the hoist according to the present utility model, the hoist car may include a hoist motor 410 disposed at the top beam, divided into a left hoist motor and a right hoist motor; the header may also be provided with a translation drive motor 510 for driving the cargo bed to move laterally back and forth, the translation drive motor 510 transmitting power through a translation transmission to the cargo bed 220 at the bottom of the left and right walls.
Preferably, as best shown in fig. 5, the lifting car 210 may be of a front-to-back open and bottom open gantry configuration. As illustrated in fig. 5, the lifting car 210 has a bottom opening 211. The load bed 220 includes left and right support rails extending front and rear symmetrically arranged in opposition, open therebetween and configured to move synchronously under the drive of a translational drive motor.
In one embodiment of the hoist according to the present utility model, as best shown with reference to fig. 5, the left hoist motor 410 drives a left hoist gear 421 configured to engage a left vertical rack 422 vertically disposed on the left support frame. Similarly, the right hoist motor drives a right hoist gear configured to engage a right vertical rack vertically disposed on the right support frame, and the left hoist gear and the right hoist gear are configured to rotate in synchronization to thereby drive the hoist car up or down.
Preferably, in the hoist according to the present utility model, the top beam may be a rectangular frame, the left and right lifting motors are disposed at the top beam diagonally, and the left and right vertical racks are also disposed at the left and right supporting frames vertically diagonally.
Preferably, the elevator further comprises a weight part, a weight 310 of the weight part is arranged outside the left or right support frame, and the weight is connected to the elevator car by a cable via a sprocket at the top of the elevator.
In the hoisting machine according to the utility model, the left support frame and the right support frame each comprise at least two uprights 111; at least one of the two upright posts is provided with a left vertical rack or a right vertical rack.
Alternatively, as shown in fig. 4 and 5, the translation driving motor 510 is a single motor, and the translation transmission may include: a drive shaft 232 connected to the translation drive motor, the drive shaft being disposed within the top beam and extending in the left-right direction; a flexible transmission member 231 connected to the transmission shaft, the flexible transmission member 231 being arranged to extend in a vertical direction along the left and right compartment walls, respectively; and a left translation driving gear and a right translation driving gear connected to the flexible transmission member 231, respectively; wherein the left and right support rails are each provided with a horizontal rack 521 (fig. 7) that mates with the left and right translational drive gears.
Wherein the left lift motor 410 is disposed at the inner side of the left compartment wall, the left lift gear 410 is disposed at the outer side of the left compartment wall, and the driving shaft of the left lift motor directly drives the left lift gear. The left lifting gear is arranged on the outer side of the left compartment wall through the mounting seat in a mode that the rotating shaft is perpendicular to the left compartment wall. Similarly, a right lift motor is disposed inside the right compartment wall, a right lift gear is disposed outside the right compartment wall, and a drive shaft of the right lift motor directly drives the right lift gear; the right lifting gear is arranged on the outer side of the right compartment wall through a mounting seat in a mode that the rotating shaft is perpendicular to the right compartment wall.
Preferably, in the hoisting machine according to the utility model, the left and/or right car wall is provided with a set of guide wheels 610 surrounding one of the uprights of the left and/or right support frame from the inside, front side and rear side. Wherein the inner guide wheel on the inner side is mounted on the support on the inner side of the left or right carriage wall in such a manner that the rotation axis is parallel to the wall surface, and the inner guide wheel is configured to pass through the through hole of the left or right carriage wall to abut against the inner side of the upright.
Figure 1 is a schematic view of the structure of a hoist car of a hoist in accordance with an embodiment of the present utility model at the bottom of a support frame,
as shown in fig. 1, each side support frame of the elevator includes 2 columns 111, a lifting car 210, and a counterweight. Wherein, each stand 111 is vertically arranged, and a plurality of stand 111 at one side are combined into a square frame. The lifting car 210 is driven by a lifting motor to move up and down along the plurality of upright posts 111. The lifting car comprises a left car wall, a right car wall, a top beam positioned at the top and having two ends respectively connected to the left and right car walls, a load carrier 220, and a drive mechanism. The bottom of the lifting car 210 has an opening 211 extending in the front-rear direction. The load bed 220 includes two spaced apart support rails 221 extending longitudinally in a symmetrical arrangement toward one another. Two support rails 221 are provided on both sides of the opening 211, respectively. The cargo bed drive is disposed on the top beam and the walls of the lift car 210. The loading table 220 is movable in the width direction, i.e., the front-rear direction, of the lifting car 210 by the driving of the loading table driving mechanism. The counterweight part includes a counterweight 310, the counterweight 310 is connected with the lifting car, and the counterweight 310 is synchronous with and moves in reverse direction of the lifting car.
In this embodiment, the counterweight is used to balance the lift car to ensure a smooth ascent or descent of the lift car carrying the shuttle car. Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the balancing weight descends in synchronization with the ascent of the lifting car, i.e., when the lifting car descends to the lowest position of the upright 111, the balancing weight is located at the very top; when the lifting car ascends to the middle part of the upright post 111, the balancing weight correspondingly descends to the middle part of the upright post 111; and as the lift car further rises until it rises to the top of the upright 111, the counterweight gradually descends to the bottom of the upright 111. The weight is not particularly limited in structure and size, and can be set according to the weight of the lifting car or the weight of the shuttle carrier and the goods to be lifted.
Illustratively, the weight components of the elevator include two sets of weight guide components in addition to the weight 310, the two sets of weight guide components being disposed on either side of the weight 310. The balancing weight guiding component comprises a guide rail 311 and a groove sliding block 312, the guide rail 311 is vertically arranged, the guide rail 311 is fixedly connected with the square frame of the elevator, at the moment, the groove sliding block 312 is fixed on the front side wall and the rear side wall of the balancing weight 310, and the groove sliding block 312 is matched with the guide rail 311 to realize guiding in the lifting movement process of the balancing weight 310. In addition, the balancing weight 310 and the lifting car can be connected through an open chain, at the moment, a chain wheel meshed with the chain for transmission is arranged at the top of the square frame, and two ends of the chain are respectively connected with the balancing weight 310 and the lifting car. In addition, the counterweight 310 and the lifting car can be connected by a wire rope, and the chain wheel is replaced by a pulley. In addition, the two guide rails 311 positioned at the front and rear sides of the counterweight 310 can be further tensioned by a connecting beam arranged transversely, so as to improve the stability of the counterweight component.
Referring to fig. 1, the number of the vertical columns 111 of the elevator may be four, and the four vertical columns 111 enclose a rectangular parallelepiped frame. The square frame comprises four upright posts 111, top beams 112 and a plurality of cross beams 113, wherein the number of the top beams 112 is two, and the two top beams 112 are arranged in parallel. The plurality of cross beams 113 are also arranged in parallel, each cross beam 113 is arranged along the width direction of the square frame, each cross beam 113 is arranged between two upright posts 111, and two ends of each cross beam 113 are respectively connected with two adjacent upright posts 111. The width direction of the square frame refers to the X-axis direction shown in fig. 1. In this embodiment, the upright post 111, the top beam 112 and the cross beam 113 are combined to form a stable square frame, and at this time, the bottom of the square frame is further fixed on the ground, so that the connection between the square frame of the elevator and the ground is realized, and the lifting car can be stably lifted along the upright post 111.
In some embodiments of the present utility model, the lift drive mechanism includes a lift motor 410, a lift gear 421, and a vertical rack 422. The hoist motors 410 are respectively fixed to side walls of both sides of the hoist car 210, i.e., left and right car walls. Each of the vertical racks is provided on the lifting car 210, and each of the vertical racks is fixed to each of the upright posts 111.
Referring to fig. 4, the hoist motors 410 are used as driving parts, and each hoist motor 410 is provided on the left or right sidewall of the hoist car 210. At this time, the lifting motor 410 drives the lifting car to perform a lifting motion through the vertical rack. Illustratively, a lifting gear 421 and a vertical rack 422 are used in the example shown in the figures. Under the rotation driving of the lifting motor 410, the lifting gear 421 rotates in synchronization with the output end of the lifting motor 410, and a linear driving mechanism in which the rack is stationary, the gear rotates and moves is formed as the vertical rack 422 engaged with the lifting gear 421 is fixed to the upright 111. So that the lifting car climbs or descends along the vertical rack.
It will be appreciated that the lifting rack and pinion mechanism is merely an example, and that in other embodiments the vertical rack may be replaced with other mechanical mechanisms that convert the rotational motion output by the motor to linear motion, such as a lead screw nut mechanism. For example, when the vertical rack is a screw-nut mechanism, the screw may be provided on the upright 111 as a first fixing portion, and the nut may be provided on the lifting car 210 as a first linear moving portion, similar to the lifting rack-and-pinion mechanism.
Further, in order to reduce the assembly difficulty and cost of the elevator, the number of the lifting motor 410 and the number of the lifting rack and pinion transmission mechanisms are two, and the vertical racks 422 in the two lifting rack and pinion transmission mechanisms are respectively arranged on two upright posts 111 of one group of the square frames, which are diagonally arranged. Specifically, two lifting motors 410 are respectively provided on the left and right side walls of the lifting car 210, and two vertical racks 422 are respectively fixed to the two upright posts 111 at both ends of the first diagonal of the square frame. Referring to fig. 4, two vertical racks 422 are oppositely disposed, and the vertical racks 422 are disposed on sides of the upright 111 parallel to a length direction of the hoist, which refers to an X-axis direction shown in fig. 1. In this embodiment, the two sets of lifting rack and pinion gears are arranged in a diagonal manner, so that on the premise of ensuring stable lifting of the lifting car, the least number of lifting rack and pinion gears are adopted as lifting gears between the lifting motor and the lifting car, thereby reducing the assembly precision requirement, reducing the assembly cost and maintenance cost of the elevator, and further reducing the storage cost of goods storage.
It will be appreciated that, in addition to the two lifting motors 410 and two sets of vertical racks in the present embodiment, vertical racks may be mounted on the four columns 111 of the square frame, so that four sets of vertical racks are disposed between the lifting car and the square frame, and the number of corresponding lifting motors may be two or more, so that for the lifting machine with more sets of lifting gear rack driving mechanisms, stable lifting of the lifting car may be ensured, but the requirement on assembly precision of multiple vertical racks is correspondingly improved to a certain extent.
In some embodiments of the present utility model, to ensure that the load bed 220 of the lifting car is movable in the fore-and-aft, i.e., width, direction of the lifting car 210, the load bed drive mechanism includes a translation drive motor 510 and a translation gear. The translation drive motor 510 is disposed at the top beam of the lift car 210. The translation drive mechanism is located between the translation drive motor 510 and the cargo bed 220. The width direction of the lifting cage 210 is the X-axis direction shown in fig. 1; fig. 6 is a schematic view of a state in which the cargo bed 220 in the lifting car is extended, and fig. 5 is a schematic view of a state in which the cargo bed 220 in the lifting car is not extended.
Referring to fig. 5, the overall appearance of the lifting car 210 may be a rectangular parallelepiped-shaped structure with an open bottom, also commonly referred to as a gantry configuration. At this time, the front side and the rear side of the lifting car 210 are both in a through open structure, so that the shuttle carrier carrying the goods can conveniently enter or exit, the bottom of the lifting car 210 is an opening 211, and the cargo platforms 220 are arranged at two sides of the opening 211. In this embodiment, the rotational movement of the output end of the translation drive motor 510 is transmitted to the cargo bed 220 via a flexible transmission member, such as a chain or the like, that is, the flexible transmission member converts the rotational movement output by the translation drive motor 510 into a linear movement of the cargo bed 220. The translation drive motor 510 and the second linear drive mechanism are each correspondingly disposed on the lift car 210. The cargo tables 220 located at both sides of the opening 211 may be driven by the same translation driving motor 510, or may be driven by different translation driving motors 510, respectively. When driven by different translation driving motors 510, rotational synchronicity of the two translation driving motors 510 should be ensured in order to move the two support rails synchronously. In addition, in order to improve the supporting strength of the cargo platform, referring to fig. 6, a reinforcing member may be further disposed between the openings of the lifting car, and the reinforcing member is disposed at the bottom of the cargo platform, so that when the lifting car falls to the lowest position of the supporting frame, the reinforcing member at the bottom of the opening is in direct contact with the ground, and at this time, the height difference between the supporting rail and the ground is greatly reduced compared with the lifter in the prior art, which needs to resort to a docking mechanism such as a steel platform or a buried hydraulic lifter.
Further, in one embodiment, the translational drive includes a chain, a drive shaft, a translational drive gear, and a horizontal rack 521. The translation driving gear is positioned at the bottom to drive the horizontal rack. And the horizontal rack 521 is fixed to the cargo bed 220 as a straight moving portion. Referring to fig. 6 and 7, the cargo bed is mounted in a fore-and-aft laterally movable manner on left and right supports extending inwardly of the bottom of each of the left and right walls. The cargo bed 220 is provided with support rails 221, i.e., left and right support rails, for supporting the shuttle carrier. A mounting plate is provided on the cargo bed 220 parallel to the support rails 221, and a horizontal rack 521 is secured to the mounting plate. Further to guide the movement of the load bed 220, the load bed drive mechanism further comprises a guide member located between the load bed 220 and the lifting car 210. The fixing piece of the guide member is fixed to the lifting car 210 at this time, and the moving piece 531 of the guide member is fixed to the mounting plate of the cargo bed 220; thus, in this embodiment, the second linear transmission mechanism converts the rotational motion of the translation driving motor 510 into a linear motion by the rotational driving of the translation driving motor 510, and thus the cargo bed 220 is moved in the width direction of the elevator by the guiding of the guiding member.
Further, the end of the support rail 221 has a support portion 222 for supporting on a stereoscopic shelf. In this embodiment, the cargo bed 220 is provided in a movable form, and the end portions of the support rails 221 are provided with the support portions 222, so that when the shuttle carrier on the three-dimensional shelf is driven into the lift car from the three-dimensional shelf, the cargo bed 220 can be moved first to support the end portions of the cargo bed 220 on the three-dimensional shelf, and when the shuttle carrier is driven to the intermediate position of the cargo bed 220, the cargo bed 220 carrying the shuttle carrier is moved again to the position. When the shuttle carrier is driven out of the lift car, the cargo bed 220 carrying the shuttle carrier may be moved to the front end to be supported on the stereoscopic shelf, and the shuttle carrier may be further driven out of the lift car. In this embodiment, in the initial stage of the shuttle carrier entering the cargo table 220 or in the later stage of the shuttle carrier exiting the cargo table 220, the tilting phenomenon of the cargo table 220 caused by a larger load difference between the front end and the rear end of the cargo table 220 is avoided, and the uneven stress phenomenon of the cargo table 220 is alleviated.
Further, the cargo table driving mechanism further includes a flexible transmission member 231 and a transmission shaft 232, the translational driving motor 510 is fixed at the top position of the lifting car 210, the transmission shaft 232 is disposed along the length direction of the lifting car 210, the number of the second linear transmission mechanisms is two, and the transmission shaft 232 and each second linear transmission mechanism are all driven by the flexible transmission member 231, and the flexible transmission member may be a chain. Referring to fig. 5, the two supporting rails 221 are driven by the same motor, at this time, the translation driving motor 510 is fixed at the top of the lifting car 210, and is specifically located on the left side wall of the lifting car 210, two ends of the transmission shaft 232 are further connected with the left and right side walls of the lifting car 210, at this time, a chain transmission, a belt transmission or a gear transmission mechanism may be disposed between the output shaft of the translation driving motor 510 and the transmission shaft 232, that is, the translation driving motor 510 drives the transmission shaft 232 to rotate through a mechanical transmission mechanism. Since the transmission shaft 232 spans the length direction of the lifting car 210, and since the two support rails 221 are respectively located at two sides of the opening 211 at the bottom of the lifting car 210, mechanical transmission mechanisms are respectively disposed between two ends of the transmission shaft 232 and the cargo platforms 220 located at two sides of the opening 211, so that synchronous movement of the cargo platforms located at two sides of the opening is achieved by driving the same translation driving motor 510. Specifically, two driving sprockets are symmetrically arranged at two ends of the transmission shaft 232, and two driven sprockets are respectively and correspondingly arranged on the bottom wall of the carriage body, so that the transmission chain is meshed with the driving sprocket and the driven sprocket, and then the rotary motion of the transmission shaft 232 can drive the cargo carrying platform 220 to move along the width direction of the carriage body through the flexible transmission piece 231 and the second linear transmission mechanism.
It should be appreciated that it is only a preferred embodiment to simultaneously drive the two cargo tables 220 by one translation drive motor 510. Illustratively, in another embodiment, the table drive mechanism has two translation drive motors 510, where the table drive mechanism of this embodiment includes only two translation drive motors 510, two sets of guide members, and two sets of second linear drives. And two translation driving motors 510 are respectively disposed at two sides of the bottom opening 211 of the carriage body, each translation driving motor 510 is connected with the corresponding cargo carrying platform 220 through the second linear transmission mechanism, and at this time, since the two cargo carrying platforms 220 are driven by different motors, there is no need to dispose a transmission shaft 232 and other mechanical transmission mechanisms between the transmission shaft 232 and the second linear transmission mechanism. Further, the front side of the lifting lift car is also provided with an electric control cabinet, the electric control cabinet is fixed on the car body and is used for providing power for the lifting motor, the translation driving motor and the like.
In one embodiment of the utility model, the left and/or right compartment walls are provided with a set of guide wheels surrounding one of the uprights of the left and/or right support frames from the inside, front side and rear side. The inner guide wheel on the inner side is installed on a support on the inner side of the left carriage wall or the right carriage wall in a mode that a rotating shaft is parallel to the wall surface, and the inner guide wheel is configured to pass through a through hole of the left carriage wall or the right carriage wall and abut against the inner side of the upright post.
Alternatively, in the example shown in the figures, the lifting car comprises several sets of guide wheel mechanisms, each set of said guide wheel mechanisms having three guide wheels 610, and the three guide wheels 610 are in contact with three sides of the corresponding upright 111, respectively. Specifically, four groups of guide wheel mechanisms are arranged on the lifting lift car, two groups of guide wheel mechanisms are arranged on the left side wall of the car body, and the other two groups of guide wheel mechanisms are arranged on the right side wall of the car body. Referring to fig. 5, two sets of guide wheel mechanisms on the right side wall of the carriage body are provided at two positions of the upper and lower parts of the carriage body, respectively. Two guide wheels 610 of each group of guide wheel mechanisms are positioned outside the side wall of the carriage body; while the majority of the other guide wheel 610 is located inside the side wall of the carriage body and partially penetrates the side wall of the carriage body. When the lifting car moves up and down, the three guide wheels 610 of each set of guide wheel mechanisms are in contact with the three sides of the corresponding upright 111.
According to the embodiment, the bottom of the lifting car is provided with the opening part penetrating through the width direction of the lifting car, and the two support rails are respectively arranged on two sides of the opening part, so that when the lifting machine descends to the lowest position, the height between the two support rails and the ground is smaller, and therefore, a shuttle carrier for carrying goods can directly drive into the support rails of the lifting car from the ground, a docking mechanism such as a steel platform or an embedded hydraulic lifter is not required to be arranged between the lifting car and the ground, and therefore, the carrying efficiency of the goods is improved, and the storage cost and the equipment maintenance cost in the goods storage process are further reduced.
In addition, the cargo carrying platform can move along the width direction of the lifting lift car under the driving action of the cargo carrying platform driving mechanism, so that when the shuttle carrier drives into the lifting lift car from the three-dimensional goods shelf, the cargo carrying platform can move towards the shuttle carrier, the end parts of the support rails are supported on the goods shelf support beams, after the shuttle carrier drives into the middle position of the support rails, the cargo carrying platform and the carrier on the cargo carrying platform can move to the middle position of the lifting lift car through the cargo carrying platform driving mechanism, and the phenomenon of unbalanced stress of the cargo carrying platform when the shuttle carrier drives into the lifting lift car is relieved by the structure, so that the stability of the cargo carrying platform is improved.
Besides the above, the lifting motion of the lifting car realizes transmission through the two groups of gear rack mechanisms, and the two racks are respectively arranged on the supporting frames of the diagonal corners of the square frames.
It should also be noted that the exemplary embodiments mentioned in this disclosure describe some methods or systems based on a series of steps or devices. However, the present utility model is not limited to the order of the above-described steps, that is, the steps may be performed in the order mentioned in the embodiments, or may be performed in a different order from the order in the embodiments, or several steps may be performed simultaneously.
In this disclosure, features that are described and/or illustrated with respect to one embodiment may be used in the same way or in a similar way in one or more other embodiments and/or in combination with or instead of the features of the other embodiments.
The above description is only of the preferred embodiments of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model, and various modifications and variations can be made to the embodiments of the present utility model by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present utility model should be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims (10)
1. A hoist for a shuttle carrier, the hoist comprising:
a left support frame and a right support frame which are vertically arranged; and
a lifting car arranged between the left support frame and the right support frame and capable of moving up and down, wherein the lifting car is in a structure with an open front and back, and comprises a left car wall, a right car wall and a top beam which is positioned at the top and two ends of which are respectively connected with the left car wall and the right car wall;
and the cargo carrying platform is arranged on a left support and a right support which extend on the inner sides of the bottoms of the left compartment wall and the right compartment wall respectively in a mode of being capable of transversely moving back and forth.
2. The hoisting machine of claim 1, wherein the hoisting car comprises a left hoisting motor and a right hoisting motor arranged at the top beam;
the top beam is also provided with a translation driving motor for driving the cargo carrying platform to move forwards and backwards transversely, and the translation driving motor transmits power to the cargo carrying platforms positioned at the bottoms of the left compartment wall and the right compartment wall through a translation transmission device.
3. The hoist of claim 2 wherein the hoist car is of a front-to-back open and bottom open gantry configuration, the cargo bed including left and right support rails extending front-to-back symmetrically disposed in opposition, the left and right support rails open therebetween and configured to move synchronously upon actuation of the translation drive motor.
4. The hoist as in claim 3 wherein the left hoist motor drives a left hoist gear configured to engage a left vertical rack vertically disposed on the left support frame; the right lift motor drives a right lift gear configured to engage a right vertical rack vertically disposed on the right support frame, and the left lift gear and the right lift gear are configured to rotate synchronously to thereby drive the lift car to rise or fall.
5. The hoist of claim 4 wherein the top beam is a rectangular frame, the left and right lift motors being diagonally disposed on the top beam, the left and right vertical racks also being diagonally disposed vertically on the left and right support frames.
6. The hoisting machine as claimed in one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the hoisting machine further comprises a counterweight part, the counterweight of which is arranged outside the left or right support frame, which counterweight is connected to the hoisting car by a cable via a sprocket at the top of the hoisting machine.
7. The hoist as in claim 5 wherein the left and right supports each include at least two posts; the left vertical rack and the right vertical rack are arranged on at least one of the two upright posts.
8. The hoist of claim 5 wherein the translation drive motor is a single motor and the translation transmission includes:
a drive shaft connected to the translation drive motor, the drive shaft being disposed within the top beam and extending in a left-right direction;
a flexible transmission member connected to the transmission shaft, the flexible transmission member being arranged to extend in a vertical direction along the left and right compartment walls, respectively; and
a left translation driving gear and a right translation driving gear which are respectively connected with the flexible transmission piece;
wherein the left support rail and the right support rail are both provided with horizontal racks matched with the left translation driving gear and the right translation driving gear.
9. The hoisting machine as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that,
the left lifting motor is arranged on the inner side of the left compartment wall, the left lifting gear is arranged on the outer side of the left compartment wall, and the driving shaft of the left lifting motor directly drives the left lifting gear;
the left lifting gear is arranged on the outer side of the left compartment wall through a mounting seat in a mode that a rotating shaft is perpendicular to the left compartment wall;
the right lifting motor is arranged on the inner side of the right compartment wall, the right lifting gear is arranged on the outer side of the right compartment wall, and the driving shaft of the right lifting motor directly drives the right lifting gear;
the right lifting gear is arranged on the outer side of the right compartment wall through a mounting seat in a mode that a rotating shaft is perpendicular to the right compartment wall.
10. The hoisting machine as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that,
the left compartment wall and/or the right compartment wall is provided with a group of guide wheels which are used for wrapping one upright post in the left support frame and/or the right support frame from the inner side, the front side and the rear side, wherein the inner guide wheel positioned at the inner side is arranged on a support seat positioned at the inner side of the left compartment wall or the right compartment wall in a manner that the rotating shaft is parallel to the wall surface, and the inner guide wheel is configured to pass through a through hole of the left compartment wall or the right compartment wall and abut against the inner side of the upright post.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202223553696.XU CN219468709U (en) | 2022-12-28 | 2022-12-28 | Lifting machine for shuttle carrier |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202223553696.XU CN219468709U (en) | 2022-12-28 | 2022-12-28 | Lifting machine for shuttle carrier |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN219468709U true CN219468709U (en) | 2023-08-04 |
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ID=87458569
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202223553696.XU Active CN219468709U (en) | 2022-12-28 | 2022-12-28 | Lifting machine for shuttle carrier |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN219468709U (en) |
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2022
- 2022-12-28 CN CN202223553696.XU patent/CN219468709U/en active Active
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