CN219466240U - a cutting mechanism - Google Patents
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- CN219466240U CN219466240U CN202223486961.7U CN202223486961U CN219466240U CN 219466240 U CN219466240 U CN 219466240U CN 202223486961 U CN202223486961 U CN 202223486961U CN 219466240 U CN219466240 U CN 219466240U
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- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 83
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 49
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 3
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- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及印刷品生产技术领域,更具体地说,本实用新型涉及一种切割机构。The utility model relates to the technical field of printed matter production, more specifically, the utility model relates to a cutting mechanism.
背景技术Background technique
印刷品,印刷成的书报图片等。是印刷的各种产品,是使用印刷技术生产的各种成品的总称。在日常生活中,人们所接触到的报纸、书刊杂志、地图、海报、广告、信封、信笺、档案袋、商标、标签、名片、请柬、钞票、贺卡、台历、挂历、画册、各种证卡、包装盒、礼盒、电路板等等。Printed matter, printed books and newspaper pictures, etc. It is a variety of printed products and a general term for various finished products produced using printing technology. In daily life, people come into contact with newspapers, books and magazines, maps, posters, advertisements, envelopes, letterheads, portfolios, trademarks, labels, business cards, invitations, banknotes, greeting cards, desk calendars, wall calendars, picture albums, various cards , packing box, gift box, circuit board and so on.
在印刷品批量生产的过程中,需要使用到切割机构对印刷品进行切割,现有的印刷品切割机构主要包括刀具以及驱动机构,其在印刷品进行切割的过程中,在刀具上缺乏对印刷品进行定位的机构,导致在其切割时容易出现印刷品位置偏移的情况,进而影响切割后印刷品的质量。In the process of mass production of printed matter, it is necessary to use a cutting mechanism to cut the printed matter. The existing printed matter cutting mechanism mainly includes a knife and a driving mechanism. During the process of cutting the printed matter, there is no mechanism for positioning the printed matter on the knife. , resulting in the position deviation of the printed matter when it is cut, which will affect the quality of the printed matter after cutting.
为此,本申请提出一种切割机构。For this reason, the application proposes a cutting mechanism.
实用新型内容Utility model content
为了克服现有技术的上述缺陷,本实用新型的实施例提供一种切割机构,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。In order to overcome the above-mentioned defects of the prior art, the embodiments of the present utility model provide a cutting mechanism to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background art.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种切割机构,包括切割底板,所述切割底板的上表面固设有安装框,且安装框的表面设置有与切割底板端部相对应的切割组件;In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a cutting mechanism, including a cutting base plate, the upper surface of the cutting base plate is fixed with a mounting frame, and the surface of the mounting frame is provided with a corresponding to the end of the cutting base plate. cutting components;
所述切割组件包括滑动设置在安装框表面的滑动板,以及固设在滑动板下表面刀具,所述安装框的上表面设置有用于驱动刀具切割的驱动机构,所述驱动机构包括固设在安装框上表面的电机,以及固设在电机输出端的旋转盘,旋转盘的表面转动设置有顶杆,且顶杆的底端与滑动板的上表面转动连接;The cutting assembly includes a slide plate that is slidably arranged on the surface of the installation frame, and a knife fixed on the lower surface of the slide plate. The upper surface of the installation frame is provided with a drive mechanism for driving the knife to cut. The motor on the upper surface of the installation frame, and the rotating disk fixed on the output end of the motor, the surface of the rotating disk is provided with a push rod, and the bottom end of the push rod is rotatably connected with the upper surface of the sliding plate;
所述滑动板的背面设置有用于在切割时对印刷品进行定位的定位组件,所述定位组件包括固设在滑动板背面的连接板,以及等距固设在连接板下表面的伸缩筒,伸缩筒的底端固设有定位盘,且伸缩筒的外表面套设有第一复位弹簧,第一复位弹簧的两端分别与连接板的下表面和定位盘的上表面固定连接。The back side of the sliding plate is provided with a positioning assembly for positioning the printed matter during cutting, and the positioning assembly includes a connecting plate fixed on the back of the sliding plate, and a telescopic cylinder equidistantly fixed on the lower surface of the connecting plate. The bottom end of the tube is fixed with a positioning plate, and the outer surface of the telescopic tube is covered with a first return spring, and the two ends of the first return spring are respectively fixedly connected with the lower surface of the connecting plate and the upper surface of the positioning plate.
作为本实用新型再进一步的方案,所述驱动机构还包括开设在安装框正面的两个对称的矩形槽,以及固设在矩形槽内壁的竖杆,所述竖杆的表面滑动连接有滑块,且两个滑块的表面均与滑动板的背面固定连接。As a further solution of the utility model, the drive mechanism also includes two symmetrical rectangular slots set on the front of the installation frame, and a vertical bar fixed on the inner wall of the rectangular slot, the surface of the vertical bar is slidably connected with a slider , and the surfaces of the two sliders are fixedly connected with the back of the sliding plate.
作为本实用新型再进一步的方案,所述竖杆的表面套设有第二复位弹簧,且第二复位弹簧分别与滑块的表面和矩形槽的内壁固定连接。As a further solution of the present invention, the surface of the vertical bar is covered with a second return spring, and the second return spring is fixedly connected to the surface of the slider and the inner wall of the rectangular groove respectively.
作为本实用新型再进一步的方案,所述连接板的表面设置有用于在切割时对印刷品表面进行清洁的清洁机构。As a further solution of the present invention, the surface of the connecting plate is provided with a cleaning mechanism for cleaning the surface of the printed matter during cutting.
作为本实用新型再进一步的方案,所述清洁机构包括分别固设在连接板上表面的气管以及固设在连接板下表面的两个按压式充气泵,且安装框的两侧内壁均固设有固定块,两个按压式充气泵的底端分别与两个固定块的上表面固定连接。As a further solution of the utility model, the cleaning mechanism includes air pipes fixed on the upper surface of the connecting plate and two push-type air pumps fixed on the lower surface of the connecting plate, and the inner walls on both sides of the installation frame are fixed There are fixed blocks, and the bottom ends of the two push-type air pumps are respectively fixedly connected with the upper surfaces of the two fixed blocks.
作为本实用新型再进一步的方案,所述清洁机构还包括嵌设有气管下表面并延伸至连接板下表面的喷气头,且按压式充气泵的充气端与气管连通。As a further solution of the present invention, the cleaning mechanism also includes an air spray head embedded with the lower surface of the air pipe and extending to the lower surface of the connecting plate, and the inflation end of the push-type air pump communicates with the air pipe.
作为本实用新型再进一步的方案,所述刀具的背面与切割底板的正面端部位于同一平面上。As a further solution of the present invention, the back of the cutter is located on the same plane as the front end of the cutting base.
有益效果Beneficial effect
本实用新型提出了一种切割机构,其具备以下技术效果:The utility model proposes a cutting mechanism, which has the following technical effects:
1、该切割机构,与现有技术相比,通过设置切割组件、驱动机构和定位组件,能够实现对印刷品进行连续切割的目的,同时在切割时能够持续对印刷品进行定位,实现对印刷品切割时进行定位的目的,避免了印刷品在切割时出现位置偏移的情况,保证了切割后印刷品的品质。1. Compared with the prior art, the cutting mechanism can achieve the purpose of continuous cutting of printed matter by setting the cutting component, driving mechanism and positioning component, and at the same time can continuously position the printed matter during cutting, so as to realize the cutting effect of the printed matter when cutting the printed matter. The purpose of positioning is to avoid the position deviation of the printed matter during cutting, and to ensure the quality of the printed matter after cutting.
2、该切割机构,与现有技术相比,通过设置清洁机构,能够实现对切割时印刷品切割区域的清洁,避免了灰尘或者沙粒附着在印刷品的表面,造成刀具与印刷品表面接触切割时切口出现不平整的情况,进一步保证了切割后印刷品的品质。2. Compared with the prior art, the cutting mechanism can clean the cutting area of the printed matter during cutting by setting the cleaning mechanism, avoiding dust or sand particles adhering to the surface of the printed matter, causing the cutting tool to contact the surface of the printed matter and cutting The occurrence of unevenness further ensures the quality of printed matter after cutting.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型立体结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the utility model.
图2为本实用新型后视结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the rear view structure of the utility model.
图3为本实用新型剖面结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the utility model.
附图标记为:1、切割底板;2、安装框;3、滑动板;4、刀具;5、电机;6、旋转盘;7、顶杆;8、连接板;9、伸缩筒;10、定位盘;11、第一复位弹簧;12、竖杆;13、滑块;14、第二复位弹簧;15、气管;16、按压式充气泵;17、喷气头。The reference signs are: 1, cutting bottom plate; 2, installation frame; 3, sliding plate; 4, cutter; 5, motor; 6, rotating disc; 7, ejector rod; 8, connecting plate; Positioning plate; 11, first return spring; 12, vertical rod; 13, slide block; 14, second return spring; 15, air pipe; 16, push-type air pump;
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.
实施例1Example 1
如附图1和2所示的一种切割机构,包括切割底板1,切割底板1的上表面固设有安装框2,且安装框2的表面设置有与切割底板1端部相对应的切割组件;A kind of cutting mechanism as shown in accompanying drawing 1 and 2, comprises cutting bottom plate 1, and the upper surface of cutting bottom plate 1 is fixed with installation frame 2, and the surface of installation frame 2 is provided with the cutting plate corresponding to the end of cutting bottom plate 1. components;
切割组件包括滑动设置在安装框2表面的滑动板3,以及固设在滑动板3下表面刀具4,刀具4的背面与切割底板1的正面端部位于同一平面上。The cutting assembly includes a sliding plate 3 slidably arranged on the surface of the mounting frame 2, and a knife 4 fixed on the lower surface of the sliding plate 3, the back of the knife 4 is located on the same plane as the front end of the cutting base 1.
安装框2的上表面设置有用于驱动刀具4切割的驱动机构,驱动机构包括固设在安装框2上表面的电机5,以及固设在电机5输出端的旋转盘6,旋转盘6的表面转动设置有顶杆7,且顶杆7的底端与滑动板3的上表面转动连接;The upper surface of the mounting frame 2 is provided with a driving mechanism for driving the cutter 4 to cut. The driving mechanism includes a motor 5 fixed on the upper surface of the mounting frame 2, and a rotating disc 6 fixed at the output end of the motor 5. The surface of the rotating disc 6 rotates. A push rod 7 is provided, and the bottom end of the push rod 7 is rotationally connected with the upper surface of the sliding plate 3;
驱动机构还包括开设在安装框2正面的两个对称的矩形槽,以及固设在矩形槽内壁的竖杆12,竖杆12的表面滑动连接有滑块13,且两个滑块13的表面均与滑动板3的背面固定连接。The driving mechanism also includes two symmetrical rectangular slots opened on the front of the mounting frame 2, and a vertical bar 12 fixed on the inner wall of the rectangular slot. The surface of the vertical bar 12 is slidingly connected with a slider 13, and the surfaces of the two sliders 13 All are fixedly connected with the back side of sliding plate 3.
竖杆12的表面套设有第二复位弹簧14,且第二复位弹簧14分别与滑块13的表面和矩形槽的内壁固定连接。The surface of the vertical bar 12 is sheathed with a second return spring 14 , and the second return spring 14 is fixedly connected to the surface of the slider 13 and the inner wall of the rectangular groove respectively.
滑动板3的背面设置有用于在切割时对印刷品进行定位的定位组件,定位组件包括固设在滑动板3背面的连接板8,以及等距固设在连接板8下表面的伸缩筒9,伸缩筒9的底端固设有定位盘10,且伸缩筒9的外表面套设有第一复位弹簧11,第一复位弹簧11的两端分别与连接板8的下表面和定位盘10的上表面固定连接。The back side of the sliding plate 3 is provided with a positioning assembly for positioning the printed matter during cutting. The positioning assembly includes a connecting plate 8 fixed on the back of the sliding plate 3, and a telescopic tube 9 equidistantly fixed on the lower surface of the connecting plate 8. The bottom end of the telescopic tube 9 is fixed with a positioning plate 10, and the outer surface of the telescopic tube 9 is sleeved with a first return spring 11, and the two ends of the first return spring 11 are connected to the lower surface of the connecting plate 8 and the positioning plate 10 respectively. The upper surface is fixedly connected.
其中:与现有技术相比,通过设置切割组件、驱动机构和定位组件,使该切割机构在对印刷品进行切割时,能够在电机5的作用下带动旋转盘6转动,旋转盘6的转动带动顶杆7连续对滑动板3进行顶动,并在第二复位弹簧14的作用下实现滑动板3上刀具4的上下往复移动,从而能够实现对印刷品进行连续切割的目的,同时在滑动板3带动刀具4向下切割时,定位盘10能够先与切割底板1上的印刷品进行接触,并在第一复位弹簧11和伸缩筒9的作用下在切割时持续对印刷品进行定位,实现对印刷品切割时进行定位的目的,避免了印刷品在切割时出现位置偏移的情况,保证了切割后印刷品的品质。Among them: compared with the prior art, by setting the cutting assembly, the driving mechanism and the positioning assembly, the cutting mechanism can drive the rotating disk 6 to rotate under the action of the motor 5 when cutting the printed matter, and the rotation of the rotating disk 6 drives The ejector rod 7 continuously pushes the sliding plate 3, and realizes the reciprocating movement of the cutter 4 on the sliding plate 3 up and down under the action of the second return spring 14, so that the purpose of continuously cutting the printed matter can be realized, and at the same time, the sliding plate 3 When the cutter 4 is driven to cut downwards, the positioning plate 10 can first contact the printed matter on the cutting base plate 1, and under the action of the first return spring 11 and the telescopic tube 9, the printed matter can be continuously positioned during cutting to realize the cutting of the printed matter. The purpose of positioning at the same time avoids the position deviation of the printed matter during cutting, and ensures the quality of the printed matter after cutting.
实施例2Example 2
如附图2和3所示的一种切割机构,在实施例1的基础上,连接板8的表面设置有用于在切割时对印刷品表面进行清洁的清洁机构。As a cutting mechanism shown in Figures 2 and 3, on the basis of Embodiment 1, the surface of the connecting plate 8 is provided with a cleaning mechanism for cleaning the surface of the printed matter during cutting.
清洁机构包括分别固设在连接板8上表面的气管15以及固设在连接板8下表面的两个按压式充气泵16,且安装框2的两侧内壁均固设有固定块,两个按压式充气泵16的底端分别与两个固定块的上表面固定连接。The cleaning mechanism includes an air pipe 15 fixed on the upper surface of the connecting plate 8 and two push-type air pumps 16 fixed on the lower surface of the connecting plate 8, and the inner walls on both sides of the installation frame 2 are fixed with fixed blocks, two The bottom ends of the push-type air pump 16 are respectively fixedly connected with the upper surfaces of the two fixed blocks.
清洁机构还包括嵌设有气管15下表面并延伸至连接板8下表面的喷气头17,且按压式充气泵16的充气端与气管15连通。The cleaning mechanism also includes an air spray head 17 embedded with the lower surface of the air pipe 15 and extending to the lower surface of the connecting plate 8 , and the inflation end of the push-type air pump 16 communicates with the air pipe 15 .
其中:与现有技术相比,通过设置清洁机构,使该切割机构在滑动板3向下移动带动刀具4对印刷品进行切割时,能够通过连接板8实现对两个按压式充气泵16的挤压,使按压式充气泵16对气管15的内部进行充气,同时气体能够通过若干个喷气头17喷在印刷品切割的区域,实现对切割时印刷品切割区域的清洁,避免了灰尘或者沙粒附着在印刷品的表面,造成刀具4与印刷品表面接触切割时切口出现不平整的情况,进一步保证了切割后印刷品的品质。Among them: compared with the prior art, by setting the cleaning mechanism, the cutting mechanism can realize the squeezing of the two push-type air pumps 16 through the connecting plate 8 when the sliding plate 3 moves downward to drive the cutter 4 to cut the printed matter. Press the air pump 16 to inflate the inside of the air pipe 15, and at the same time, the gas can be sprayed on the area where the printed matter is cut through several air nozzles 17, so as to clean the cut area of the printed matter during cutting, and avoid dust or sand particles from adhering to the printed matter. The surface of the printed matter causes the incision to be uneven when the cutter 4 contacts the surface of the printed matter and cuts, which further ensures the quality of the printed matter after cutting.
最后应说明的几点是:首先,在本申请的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,可以是机械连接或电连接,也可以是两个元件内部的连通,可以是直接相连,“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”等仅用于表示相对位置关系,当被描述对象的绝对位置改变,则相对位置关系可能发生改变;The last few points should be explained: First, in the description of this application, it should be explained that, unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, which can be mechanical connection Or electrical connection, it can also be the internal communication of two components, it can be directly connected, "up", "down", "left", "right", etc. are only used to indicate the relative positional relationship, when the absolute position of the object being described Change, the relative positional relationship may change;
其次:本实用新型公开实施例附图中,只涉及到与本公开实施例涉及到的结构,其他结构可参考通常设计,在不冲突情况下,本实用新型同一实施例及不同实施例可以相互组合;Secondly: in the accompanying drawings of the disclosed embodiments of the utility model, only the structures related to the disclosed embodiments are involved. Other structures can refer to the usual design. Under the condition of no conflict, the same embodiment of the utility model and different embodiments can be used mutually. combination;
最后:以上所述仅为本实用新型的优选实施例而已,并不用于限制本实用新型,凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。Finally: the above is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model, and is not intended to limit the utility model. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the utility model shall include Within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims (7)
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CN202223486961.7U CN219466240U (en) | 2022-12-27 | 2022-12-27 | a cutting mechanism |
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CN202223486961.7U CN219466240U (en) | 2022-12-27 | 2022-12-27 | a cutting mechanism |
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