CN219461740U - Detachable nursing pad - Google Patents
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- CN219461740U CN219461740U CN202320708432.2U CN202320708432U CN219461740U CN 219461740 U CN219461740 U CN 219461740U CN 202320708432 U CN202320708432 U CN 202320708432U CN 219461740 U CN219461740 U CN 219461740U
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Abstract
本实用新型涉及医疗用具技术领域,公开一种可拆卸式护理垫,包括第一支撑垫和第二支撑垫,第一支撑垫和第二支撑垫在第一方向上相对设置并可拆卸连接以形成护理垫主体,护理垫主体在第一方向上的端部的厚度为H1,中部的厚度为H2,H1>H2。护理垫主体的端部和中部的厚度差异使护理垫主体的整体形状为大V形工学设计,能够在使用护理垫主体支撑臀部时更顺应臀部形状,提高久坐舒适度。第一支撑垫和第二支撑垫的可拆卸设计可扩充护理垫主体的使用场景,即第一支撑垫和第二支撑垫可连接使用,也可单独使用。另外第一支撑垫和第二支撑垫之间形成有透气间隙,不仅可避免患者久坐闷热,也可为引流管的容置固定提供空间,提高患者坐卧舒适度。
The utility model relates to the technical field of medical appliances, and discloses a detachable nursing pad, comprising a first support pad and a second support pad, the first support pad and the second support pad are oppositely arranged in a first direction and detachably connected for A nursing pad body is formed, the thickness of the end of the nursing pad body in the first direction is H1, the thickness of the middle part is H2, H1>H2. The difference in thickness between the end and the middle of the main body of the nursing pad makes the overall shape of the main body of the nursing pad a large V-shaped ergonomic design, which can more conform to the shape of the buttocks when using the main body of the nursing pad to support the buttocks, and improve the comfort of sitting for a long time. The detachable design of the first support pad and the second support pad can expand the use scene of the main body of the nursing pad, that is, the first support pad and the second support pad can be connected and used, and can also be used separately. In addition, a ventilating gap is formed between the first support pad and the second support pad, which not only prevents the patient from sitting for a long time, but also provides space for the accommodation and fixing of the drainage tube, thereby improving the comfort of the patient when sitting or lying down.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及医疗用具技术领域,尤其涉及一种可拆卸式护理垫。The utility model relates to the technical field of medical appliances, in particular to a detachable nursing pad.
背景技术Background technique
直肠癌外科手术治疗方式目前有直肠低位前切除术、腹会阴联合直肠癌切除术及经自然腔道取出标本等。因手术切除了肛门、部分会阴部皮肤、皮下脂肪组织和部分或全部肛提肌等,手术创伤大,术后会阴部切口常易发生感染、裂开及迁延不愈等多种并发症,主要与术后骶前腔液体积存密切相关。而早期有效半卧位可使腹腔内渗出液积聚在盆腔,利于低位引流管的有效引流,使炎症局限,有效控制感染。但临床上该类患者在半卧位时常因传统方法(使用软枕或未使用辅助用具)致使会阴部伤口及引流管受压,引起疼痛不适及引流不畅,严重限制术后患者的有效半卧位或坐位。大多数患者手术后建议半卧位,因其有利于引流及呼吸,但也容易造成患者骶尾压红,且半卧位时容易下滑,增加护士工作强度。且当患者半卧位时,骶尾部压力最大,超过70mmHg,当骶尾部受压超过2个小时,即可造成不可逆的细胞变化及组织损害。Surgical treatment methods for rectal cancer currently include low anterior resection of the rectum, combined abdominal perineal resection for rectal cancer, and specimen removal through the natural orifice. Due to surgical resection of the anus, part of the perineal skin, subcutaneous fat tissue and part or all of the levator ani muscle, etc., the surgical trauma is large, and postoperative perineal incisions are often prone to various complications such as infection, dehiscence, and persistent healing. It is closely related to the fluid accumulation in the presacral cavity after operation. The early effective semi-recumbent position can make the exudate in the abdominal cavity accumulate in the pelvic cavity, which is beneficial to the effective drainage of the low drainage tube, so that the inflammation is limited and the infection can be effectively controlled. However, clinically, when such patients are in the semi-recumbent position, the perineal wound and drainage tube are often pressured by traditional methods (using soft pillows or not using auxiliary equipment), causing pain and discomfort and poor drainage, which seriously limits the effective semi-operative function of postoperative patients. Lying or sitting. Semi-recumbent position is recommended for most patients after surgery, because it is conducive to drainage and breathing, but it is also easy to cause redness of the sacral tail of the patient, and it is easy to slide down in the semi-recumbent position, which increases the workload of nurses. And when the patient is in the semi-recumbent position, the pressure on the sacrum is the highest, exceeding 70mmHg. When the pressure on the sacrum exceeds 2 hours, it can cause irreversible cell changes and tissue damage.
因此,亟需一种可拆卸式护理垫,以解决上述问题。Therefore, need badly a kind of detachable nursing pad, to solve the above problems.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种可拆卸式护理垫,不仅能够保证患者有效卧位,还可促进积液引流,同时也能够辅助翻身。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a detachable nursing pad, which can not only ensure the patient's effective lying position, but also promote the drainage of effusion and assist in turning over.
如上构思,本实用新型所采用的技术方案是:As above design, the technical scheme that the utility model adopts is:
可拆卸式护理垫,包括第一支撑垫和第二支撑垫,所述第一支撑垫和所述第二支撑垫在第一方向上相对设置并可拆卸连接以形成护理垫主体,所述护理垫主体在所述第一方向上的端部的厚度为H1,中部的厚度为H2,H1>H2,且所述第一支撑垫和所述第二支撑垫之间形成有透气间隙。A detachable nursing pad, including a first support pad and a second support pad, the first support pad and the second support pad are oppositely arranged in the first direction and detachably connected to form a nursing pad main body, the nursing pad The thickness of the end of the pad body in the first direction is H1, the thickness of the middle is H2, H1>H2, and an air-permeable gap is formed between the first support pad and the second support pad.
可选地,所述可拆卸式护理垫还包括冷敷垫,所述冷敷垫设置于所述透气间隙内。Optionally, the detachable nursing pad further includes a cold compress pad, and the cold compress pad is arranged in the air-permeable gap.
可选地,所述第一支撑垫和所述第二支撑垫通过搭扣结构可拆卸连接,且所述搭扣结构的连接一部位于所述第一支撑垫上,所述搭扣结构的连接二部位于所述第二支撑垫上,所述连接一部和所述连接二部可拆卸连接。Optionally, the first support pad and the second support pad are detachably connected by a buckle structure, and the connection part of the buckle structure is on the first support pad, and the connection of the buckle structure The second part is located on the second support pad, and the first connection part and the second connection part are detachably connected.
可选地,所述搭扣结构设置有两个,两个所述搭扣结构在第二方向上分别位于所述护理垫主体的两端,所述冷敷垫位于两个所述搭扣结构之间,所述第一方向与所述第二方向垂直。Optionally, there are two buckle structures, and the two buckle structures are respectively located at both ends of the nursing pad body in the second direction, and the cold compress pad is located between the two buckle structures. Between, the first direction is perpendicular to the second direction.
可选地,所述第一支撑垫包括第一芯体和第一套体,所述第一套体包裹所述第一芯体,所述连接一部位于所述第一套体上;Optionally, the first support pad includes a first core and a first sleeve, the first sleeve wraps the first core, and the connecting part is located on the first sleeve;
所述第二支撑垫包括第二芯体和第二套体,所述第二套体包裹所述第二芯体,所述连接二部设置于所述第二套体上。The second support pad includes a second core body and a second sleeve body, the second sleeve body wraps the second core body, and the two connecting parts are arranged on the second sleeve body.
可选地,所述第一芯体和所述第二芯体均为高凝胶聚合物材质的双重蜂窝结构。Optionally, both the first core and the second core are double honeycomb structures made of high-gel polymer material.
可选地,所述第一套体和所述第二套体均为透气防水植绒面料。Optionally, both the first cover and the second cover are breathable and waterproof flocking fabrics.
可选地,所述透气间隙为“O”型,所述透气间隙在所述第一方向上的宽度为L1,在所述第二方向上的长度为L2,L1<L2。Optionally, the air-permeable gap is "O"-shaped, the width of the air-permeable gap in the first direction is L1, the length in the second direction is L2, and L1<L2.
可选地,所述第一支撑垫和所述第二支撑垫上均设置有凹陷区,所述凹陷区能够承托臀部。Optionally, both the first support pad and the second support pad are provided with a recessed area, and the recessed area can support the buttocks.
可选地,所述护理垫主体的端部的厚度H1和中部的厚度H2满足:20mm<H1-H2<30mm。Optionally, the thickness H1 of the end portion and the thickness H2 of the middle portion of the nursing pad main body satisfy: 20mm<H1-H2<30mm.
本实用新型的有益效果为:The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
本实用新型提出的可拆卸式护理垫包括第一支撑垫和第二支撑垫,第一支撑垫和第二支撑垫在第一方向上相对设置并可拆卸连接以形成护理垫主体,护理垫主体在第一方向上的端部的厚度为H1,中部的厚度为H2,且H1>H2。护理垫主体的端部和中部的厚度差异使得护理垫主体的整体形状为大V形工学设计,能够在使用护理垫主体支撑臀部时更顺应臀部形状,提高久坐舒适度。且第一支撑垫和第二支撑垫的可拆卸设计可扩充护理垫主体的使用场景,即第一支撑垫和第二支撑垫可连接使用,也可单独使用。另外,第一支撑垫和第二支撑垫之间形成有透气间隙,不仅可避免患者久坐闷热,也可为引流管的容置固定提供空间,提高患者坐卧舒适度。The detachable nursing pad proposed by the utility model includes a first support pad and a second support pad, the first support pad and the second support pad are arranged oppositely in the first direction and are detachably connected to form a nursing pad body, the nursing pad body The thickness of the end portion in the first direction is H1, the thickness of the middle portion is H2, and H1>H2. The difference in thickness between the end and the middle of the main body of the nursing pad makes the overall shape of the main body of the nursing pad a large V-shaped ergonomic design, which can more conform to the shape of the buttocks when using the main body of the nursing pad to support the buttocks, and improve the comfort of sitting for a long time. Moreover, the detachable design of the first support pad and the second support pad can expand the usage scenarios of the main body of the nursing pad, that is, the first support pad and the second support pad can be connected and used, or used separately. In addition, a breathable gap is formed between the first support pad and the second support pad, which not only prevents the patient from sitting for a long time, but also provides space for the accommodating and fixing of the drainage tube, improving the comfort of the patient when sitting or lying down.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型实施例提供的可拆卸式护理垫的结构示意图(第一使用状态,无冷敷垫);Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a detachable nursing pad provided by the embodiment of the present invention (the first use state, no cold compress pad);
图2是本实用新型实施例提供的可拆卸式护理垫的结构示意图(第二使用状态,有冷敷垫);Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the detachable nursing pad provided by the embodiment of the present invention (the second use state, there is a cold compress pad);
图3是本实用新型实施例提供的可拆卸式护理垫的剖视图(第二使用状态,有冷敷垫);Fig. 3 is a sectional view of the detachable nursing pad provided by the embodiment of the present invention (the second use state, there is a cold compress pad);
图4是本实用新型实施例提供的可拆卸式护理垫的结构示意图(第三使用状态,无冷敷垫);Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the detachable nursing pad provided by the embodiment of the present invention (the third use state, no cold compress pad);
图5是本实用新型实施例提供的可拆卸式护理垫的部分结构示意图(第四使用状态)。Fig. 5 is a partial structural schematic diagram (fourth use state) of the detachable nursing pad provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
图中:In the picture:
1、护理垫主体;10、透气间隙;11、第一支撑垫;111、凹陷区;12、第二支撑垫;13、搭扣结构;131、连接一部;1. Nursing pad main body; 10. Ventilation gap; 11. First support pad; 111. Depression area; 12. Second support pad; 13. Buckle structure; 131. Connection part;
2、冷敷垫。2. Cold compress pad.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本实用新型解决的技术问题、采用的技术方案和达到的技术效果更加清楚,下面结合附图并通过具体实施方式来进一步说明本实用新型的技术方案。可以理解的是,此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用于解释本实用新型,而非对本实用新型的限定。另外还需要说明的是,为了便于描述,附图中仅示出了与本实用新型相关的部分而非全部。In order to make the technical problem solved by the utility model, the adopted technical solution and the achieved technical effect clearer, the technical solution of the utility model will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and through specific implementation methods. It can be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the utility model, rather than limit the utility model. It should also be noted that, for the convenience of description, only the parts related to the present utility model are shown in the drawings but not all of them.
在本实用新型的描述中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“相连”、“连接”、“固定”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或成一体;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以具体情况理解上述术语在本实用新型中的具体含义。In the description of the present utility model, unless otherwise clearly stipulated and limited, the terms "connected", "connected" and "fixed" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or a Integral; it can be mechanically or electrically connected; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediary, and it can be the internal communication of two components or the interaction relationship between two components. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model in specific situations.
在本实用新型中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,第一特征在第二特征之“上”或之“下”可以包括第一和第二特征直接接触,也可以包括第一和第二特征不是直接接触而是通过它们之间的另外的特征接触。而且,第一特征在第二特征“之上”、“上方”和“上面”包括第一特征在第二特征正上方和斜上方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度高于第二特征。第一特征在第二特征“之下”、“下方”和“下面”包括第一特征在第二特征正下方和斜下方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度小于第二特征。In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the first feature being "on" or "under" the second feature may include direct contact between the first and second features, and may also include the first and second features being in direct contact with each other. The features are not in direct contact but through another feature between them. Moreover, "above", "above" and "above" the first feature on the second feature include that the first feature is directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is horizontally higher than the second feature. "Below", "beneath" and "under" the first feature to the second feature include that the first feature is directly below and obliquely below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature has a lower level than the second feature.
在本实施例的描述中,术语“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”等方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述和简化操作,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本实用新型的限制。此外,术语“第一”、“第二”仅仅用于在描述上加以区分,并没有特殊的含义。In the description of this embodiment, the terms "up", "down", "left", "right" and other orientations or positional relationships are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of description and simplification of operations. It does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operate in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present invention. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are only used to distinguish in description, and have no special meaning.
下面结合附图并通过具体实施方式来进一步说明本实用新型的技术方案。The technical scheme of the utility model will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and through specific embodiments.
如图1至图5所示,本实施例提供一种可拆卸式护理垫,包括第一支撑垫11和第二支撑垫12,第一支撑垫11和第二支撑垫12在第一方向上相对设置并可拆卸连接以形成护理垫主体1,护理垫主体1在第一方向上的端部的厚度为H1,中部的厚度为H2,且H1>H2。护理垫主体1的端部和中部的厚度差异使得护理垫主体1的整体形状为大V形工学设计,能够在使用护理垫主体1支撑臀部时更顺应臀部形状,且第一支撑垫11和第二支撑垫12各对应一侧臀部,分压支撑,可提高久坐舒适度。且第一支撑垫11和第二支撑垫12的可拆卸设计可扩充护理垫主体1的使用场景,即第一支撑垫11和第二支撑垫12可连接使用,也可单独使用。As shown in Figures 1 to 5, this embodiment provides a detachable nursing pad, including a first support pad 11 and a second support pad 12, and the first support pad 11 and the second support pad 12 are arranged in a first direction. The nursing pad body 1 is oppositely arranged and detachably connected to form a nursing pad body 1. The thickness of the end of the nursing pad body 1 in the first direction is H1, the thickness of the middle part is H2, and H1>H2. The difference in thickness between the end and the middle of the nursing pad main body 1 makes the overall shape of the nursing pad main body 1 a large V-shaped ergonomic design, which can more conform to the shape of the buttocks when the nursing pad main body 1 is used to support the buttocks, and the first support pad 11 and the second support pad The two support pads 12 are respectively corresponding to one side of the buttocks, and are supported by partial pressure, which can improve the comfort of sitting for a long time. Moreover, the detachable design of the first support pad 11 and the second support pad 12 can expand the usage scenarios of the nursing pad main body 1, that is, the first support pad 11 and the second support pad 12 can be connected and used, or used separately.
优选地,护理垫主体1的端部的厚度H1和中部的厚度H2满足:20mm<H1-H2<30mm。本实施例中,护理垫主体1的端部的厚度H1为6cm,而中部的厚度H2为4cm,可是患者的臀部维持在较为舒适的高度。优选地,护理垫主体1在第一方向上的长度范围为45cm-50cm,护理垫主体1在第二方向上的宽度范围为30cm-40cm。其中第一方向为图1中的ab方向,第二方向为图1中的cd方向,第一方向与第二方向垂直。Preferably, the thickness H1 of the end portion and the thickness H2 of the middle portion of the nursing pad main body 1 satisfy: 20mm<H1-H2<30mm. In this embodiment, the thickness H1 of the end of the nursing pad main body 1 is 6 cm, and the thickness H2 of the middle part is 4 cm, but the patient's buttocks are maintained at a relatively comfortable height. Preferably, the length of the nursing pad body 1 in the first direction ranges from 45 cm to 50 cm, and the width of the nursing pad body 1 in the second direction ranges from 30 cm to 40 cm. The first direction is the ab direction in FIG. 1 , the second direction is the cd direction in FIG. 1 , and the first direction is perpendicular to the second direction.
优选地,第一支撑垫11和第二支撑垫12上均设置有凹陷区111,凹陷区111能够用于承托臀部,全方位立体托肤,锁住臀部更舒适,防止臀部与护理垫主体1发生错位,保证护理垫主体1和臀部腿部的环绕贴合,缓解臀部与大腿的压力,有利于血液循环。Preferably, both the first support pad 11 and the second support pad 12 are provided with a recessed area 111. The recessed area 111 can be used to support the buttocks, provide all-round three-dimensional skin care, lock the buttocks more comfortably, and prevent the buttocks from contacting the main body of the nursing pad. 1 is misaligned to ensure that the main body of the nursing pad 1 and the buttocks and legs fit together, relieve the pressure on the buttocks and thighs, and facilitate blood circulation.
另外,第一支撑垫11和第二支撑垫12之间形成有透气间隙10,久坐不会闷热,且透气间隙10位于第一支撑垫11和第二支撑垫12之间,则当患者的臀部放置于护理垫主体1上,会阴位置将对应位于该透气间隙10,可有效保护肠道外科手术后患者会阴部的伤口,使其伤口及骶前引流管不受压,利于患者半卧位或坐位,还可有效避免骶前引流管远端的受压,保持有效引流。因这类手术一般会在会阴部或骶尾部留置伤口引流管、伤口负压球,对于保留或不保留肛门的患者,骶尾部的皮肤护理和引流管的妥善固定在围手术期及康复期都尤为重要。In addition, a breathable gap 10 is formed between the first support pad 11 and the second support pad 12, so that it will not be stuffy when sitting for a long time, and the breathable gap 10 is located between the first support pad 11 and the second support pad 12. The buttocks are placed on the main body 1 of the nursing pad, and the perineum will be located in the ventilation gap 10, which can effectively protect the perineal wound of the patient after intestinal surgery, so that the wound and the presacral drainage tube are not compressed, which is beneficial to the semi-recumbent position of the patient Or sitting, can also effectively avoid the pressure on the distal end of the presacral drainage tube, and maintain effective drainage. Because this type of operation generally indwells wound drainage tubes and wound negative pressure balls in the perineum or sacrum, for patients who retain or do not retain the anus, the skin care of the sacrum and proper fixation of the drainage tube are important during the perioperative and rehabilitation periods. Particularly important.
进一步地,可拆卸式护理垫还包括冷敷垫2,冷敷垫2设置于透气间隙10内,以满足患者的其他需求。例如,冷敷垫2位于透气间隙10可靠近患者的臀部或会阴部,以实现物理降温,降低患者手术后疼痛。冷敷垫2可采用冰垫,无需注水、用电,低碳环保,自动降温,且可在冷冻后循环使用。优选地,冷敷垫2与透气间隙10过盈配合,以使冷敷垫2放置牢固。Further, the detachable nursing pad also includes a cold compress pad 2, which is arranged in the air-permeable gap 10 to meet other needs of the patient. For example, the cold compress pad 2 located in the air gap 10 can be close to the patient's buttocks or perineum, so as to achieve physical cooling and reduce the pain of the patient after surgery. The cold compress pad 2 can be an ice pad, which does not require water injection and electricity consumption, is low-carbon and environmentally friendly, automatically cools down, and can be recycled after freezing. Preferably, the cold compress pad 2 is in interference fit with the air-permeable gap 10, so that the cold compress pad 2 can be placed firmly.
优选地,透气间隙10为“O”型,该透气间隙10在第一方向上的宽度为L1,在第二方向上的长度为L2,L1<L2。“O”型的透气间隙10在患者臀部宽度方向上的宽度较小,而在沿患者身长方向的长度较大,可更好的贴合会阴部。因透气间隙10为“O”型,则第一支撑垫11和第二支撑垫12相互靠近的一边设置为弧形边。Preferably, the air-permeable gap 10 is an "O" shape, the width of the air-permeable gap 10 in the first direction is L1, the length in the second direction is L2, and L1<L2. The "O"-shaped air gap 10 has a smaller width in the width direction of the patient's buttocks, and a larger length in the patient's body length direction, which can better fit the perineum. Since the air-permeable gap 10 is an "O" shape, the sides of the first support pad 11 and the second support pad 12 that are close to each other are set as arc-shaped sides.
第一支撑垫11和第二支撑垫12可拆卸连接,使得可拆式护理垫具有多种用法,对此将在下文详细说明。而本实施例中第一支撑垫11和第二支撑垫12的可拆卸连接则是通过搭扣结构13实现,可设置搭扣结构13的连接一部131位于第一支撑垫11上,设置搭扣结构13的连接二部位于第二支撑垫12上。具体实施时,连接一部131包括连接布和设置于连接布上的暗扣,连接布仅一端与第一支撑垫11连接,而连接二部为与前述暗扣相配合的另一暗扣,两者按压扣合即可将第一支撑垫11和第二支撑垫12连接在一起。可知的,连接布用于延长第一支撑垫11和第二支撑垫12之间的距离L1,也可在连接布上设置多个暗扣,以此调整第一支撑垫11和第二支撑垫12的相对位置,适配不同体型的患者。The first support pad 11 and the second support pad 12 are detachably connected, so that the detachable nursing pad has multiple usages, which will be described in detail below. In this embodiment, the detachable connection between the first support pad 11 and the second support pad 12 is realized by the buckle structure 13, and the connecting part 131 of the buckle structure 13 can be arranged on the first support pad 11, and the buckle The two connecting parts of the buckle structure 13 are located on the second support pad 12 . During specific implementation, the connecting part 131 includes a connecting cloth and a hidden button arranged on the connecting cloth, only one end of the connecting cloth is connected to the first support pad 11, and the connecting part 131 is another hidden button matched with the aforementioned hidden button, The first support pad 11 and the second support pad 12 can be connected together by pressing and snapping them together. It can be seen that the connecting cloth is used to extend the distance L1 between the first support pad 11 and the second support pad 12, and a plurality of hidden buttons can also be set on the connecting cloth to adjust the first support pad 11 and the second support pad. The relative positions of 12 are suitable for patients of different sizes.
可选地,第一支撑垫11包括第一芯体和第一套体,第一套体包裹第一芯体,连接一部131位于第一套体上,在使用一段时间之后即可将第一套体从第一芯体上拆卸下来,进行清洁。与之类似地,第二支撑垫12包括第二芯体和第二套体,第二套体包裹第二芯体,连接二部位于第二套体上。可选地,第一套体和第二套体也可设置多个,以便替换。Optionally, the first support pad 11 includes a first core body and a first sleeve body, the first sleeve body wraps the first core body, the connecting part 131 is located on the first sleeve body, and the second support pad can be removed after a period of use. A body is disassembled from the first core body for cleaning. Similarly, the second support pad 12 includes a second core and a second sleeve, the second sleeve wraps the second core, and the two connecting parts are located on the second sleeve. Optionally, a plurality of the first sleeve and the second sleeve can also be provided for replacement.
优选地,第一芯体和第二芯体均为高凝胶聚合物材质的双重蜂窝结构。透气清凉亲肤,具有恒温特性,高复原性不易变形,帮助维持身体坐姿。Preferably, both the first core body and the second core body are double honeycomb structures made of high gel polymer material. Breathable, cool and skin-friendly, has constant temperature properties, high recovery and is not easy to deform, helping to maintain the body's sitting posture.
优选地,第一套体和第二套体均为透气防水植绒面料,舒适、不伤皮肤且方便清洗。Preferably, the first cover and the second cover are made of breathable and waterproof flocking fabric, which is comfortable, does not hurt the skin and is easy to clean.
本实施例提供的可拆卸式护理垫具有如下多种用法:The detachable nursing pad provided in this embodiment has multiple usages as follows:
其一,参照图1,仅使用相连接的第一支撑垫11和第二支撑垫12。可适用于围手术期骶尾部留置引流管的患者,这类手术一般会在会阴部或骶尾部留置伤口引流管、伤口负压球,可利用透气间隙10对其进行容置和固定。还可使用于直肠癌术后的恢复,会阴部不承压,促进患者术后会阴部皮肤皮瓣恢复,并起到减轻疼痛的作用。直肠癌术后会阴部切口皮肤一期愈合约为10天,而新生肉芽组织充填内在会阴空腔需要4-6个月,如果炎性及坏死物质不能及时充分排出体外,再加上瘢痕增生肿块,压迫、牵拉盆腔神经丛将导致会阴区疼痛。由于病灶在会阴区,患者剧痛无法端坐、卧床、睡眠,单纯药物治疗无法缓解,生活质量明显下降,使用护理垫主体1可对这一问题进行改善。还可作为腰垫使用,支撑患者悬空的腰部,使腰部有着力点,维持腰椎的生理弧度,减轻腰骶部所受的压力,放松椎旁肌肉及骶髂关节旁韧带,缓解腰肌的过度拉伸,保证腰肌松弛,促进腰局部血液循环,减轻疼痛。One, referring to FIG. 1 , uses only the first support pad 11 and the second support pad 12 connected. It is suitable for patients with drainage tubes placed in the sacrum during the perioperative period. Generally, wound drainage tubes and wound negative pressure balls are placed in the perineum or sacral area in such operations, and the ventilation gap 10 can be used to accommodate and fix them. It can also be used for rectal cancer postoperative recovery. The perineum is not under pressure, which can promote the recovery of the perineal skin flap after surgery and relieve pain. The primary healing time of perineal incision skin after rectal cancer surgery is about 10 days, and it takes 4-6 months for new granulation tissue to fill the inner perineal cavity. If inflammatory and necrotic substances cannot be fully excreted in time, plus scar hyperplasia and mass , Compression, traction on the pelvic plexus will cause pain in the perineal area. Because the lesion is in the perineal area, the patient suffers from severe pain and cannot sit upright, lie in bed, or sleep. Medication alone cannot relieve the pain, and the quality of life is obviously reduced. Using the nursing pad main body 1 can improve this problem. It can also be used as a lumbar pad to support the patient's vacant waist, so that the waist has a point of strength, maintain the physiological curvature of the lumbar spine, reduce the pressure on the lumbosacral region, relax the paravertebral muscles and ligaments next to the sacroiliac joint, and relieve the excessive psoas muscles. Stretching ensures the relaxation of the psoas muscles, promotes local blood circulation in the waist, and relieves pain.
其二,参照图2,使用护理垫主体1和冷敷垫2,冷敷垫2放置于透气间隙10内。可适用于骶尾部会阴部手术后患者,除可支撑臀部位置,缓解臀部压力,满足舒适要求之外,还可对会阴部进行物理降温,缓解术后疼痛,保持会阴部及骶尾部皮肤干燥完整,预防失禁性皮炎。Second, referring to FIG. 2 , the nursing pad main body 1 and the cold compress pad 2 are used, and the cold compress pad 2 is placed in the air-permeable gap 10 . It is suitable for patients after sacrococcygeal perineum surgery. In addition to supporting the position of the buttocks, relieving the pressure on the buttocks, and meeting the comfort requirements, it can also physically cool the perineum, relieve postoperative pain, and keep the skin of the perineum and sacrum coccygeal dry and intact. , Prevention of incontinent dermatitis.
其三,参照图4,将护理垫主体1对折,以使第一支撑垫11和第二支撑垫12重叠,适用于有特殊体位要求的患者,或者将其调整至患者下肢肢体,以辅助患者翻身。Third, referring to Figure 4, fold the nursing pad body 1 in half so that the first support pad 11 and the second support pad 12 overlap, which is suitable for patients with special posture requirements, or it can be adjusted to the lower limbs of the patient to assist the patient Turn over.
其四,参照图5,将护理垫主体1拆开,单独使用第一支撑垫11或第二支撑垫12,适用于有特殊体位要求的患者,也可在患者翻身时使用,将其垫于膝盖、足部、脚踝等骨隆突处,减轻压力,预防压疮。Fourth, with reference to Fig. 5, the nursing pad main body 1 is disassembled, and the first support pad 11 or the second support pad 12 is used alone, which is suitable for patients with special body position requirements, and can also be used when the patient turns over. Knees, feet, ankles and other bony prominences can reduce pressure and prevent pressure sores.
以上实施方式只是阐述了本实用新型的基本原理和特性,本实用新型不受上述实施方式限制,在不脱离本实用新型精神和范围的前提下,本实用新型还有各种变化和改变,这些变化和改变都落入要求保护的本实用新型范围内。本实用新型要求保护范围由所附的权利要求书及其等效物界定。The above embodiments only set forth the basic principles and characteristics of the present utility model. The present utility model is not limited by the above-mentioned embodiments. On the premise of not departing from the spirit and scope of the present utility model, the present utility model also has various changes and changes. These Variations and changes are within the scope of the claimed invention. The scope of protection required by the utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
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