CN219443291U - Forging processing and hammering equipment - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of forging, in particular to forging processing beating equipment, which comprises a beating equipment main body, a workbench and a damping component, wherein the damping component comprises a mounting plate, a damping pad and a transverse damping expansion bracket, the damping component is used for buffering the workbench, the forging effect of a workpiece is not affected, the mounting plate is used for mounting the damping pad, the pressure intensity of the beating equipment main body is reduced by a method of increasing the stress area, the beating equipment main body is protected from being damaged, the damping pad is used for buffering the workbench in the forging process, the impact force of the workbench from the vertical direction of a beating head is buffered, the impact force of the beating equipment main body is reduced, the beating equipment main body is protected from being damaged, the transverse damping expansion bracket can be compressed when being subjected to transverse impact, the transverse acting force is buffered, the beating equipment main body is further protected from being damaged, and the service life of the beating equipment main body is greatly prolonged.

Description

Forging processing and hammering equipment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of forging, in particular to forging processing and hammering equipment.

Background

The existing forging mode mainly performs forging through manual hammering, the forging time is too long, and the manual labor capacity is large.

The prior art has a forging equipment of beating, the on-line screen storage device comprises a base, the operation panel, mounting fixture, a support frame, pneumatic cylinder and beating head, the operation panel is being supported to the base, operation panel fixed mounting is at the base top, the operation panel is used for placing the work piece, mounting fixture fixed mounting keeps away from base one side at the operation panel, mounting fixture is used for firmly fixing the work piece on the operation panel, support frame fixed mounting is close to operation panel one side at the base, the support frame provides the installation condition for the pneumatic cylinder, pneumatic cylinder fixed mounting is close to operation panel one side at the support frame, beating head fixed mounting is kept away from support frame one side at the pneumatic cylinder, the pneumatic cylinder can drive beating head constantly up-and-down motion, make beating head beat to the work piece fixed on the operation panel constantly, realize forging the work piece, thereby manual work volume has been reduced.

But the operation panel shock attenuation effect of above-mentioned equipment is not good, and the powerful impact force that produces when beating the head is beaten the work piece can lead to equipment internals to damage, reduces the life of equipment.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide forging processing hammering equipment, which solves the problems that the vibration reduction effect of an operating platform of the existing forging hammering equipment is poor and the service life of the equipment is shortened.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides forging processing hammering equipment, which comprises a hammering equipment main body, a workbench and a damping component, wherein the workbench is arranged on one side of the hammering equipment main body, the damping component is arranged between the hammering equipment main body and the workbench, the damping component comprises a setting plate, a damping pad and a transverse damping expansion bracket, the setting plate is fixedly connected with the hammering equipment main body and is positioned on one side of the hammering equipment main body close to the workbench, the damping pad is arranged between the setting plate and the workbench, and the transverse damping expansion bracket is rotatably connected with the setting plate and is rotatably connected with the workbench and is positioned between the setting plate and the workbench.

The shock pad comprises a plurality of telescopic joints and a plurality of first damping spring shock absorbers, wherein the telescopic joints are respectively and fixedly connected with the setting plate and are respectively located on one side of the setting plate away from the main body of the hammering device, the operation table is fixedly connected with the telescopic joints and is located on the other side of the telescopic joints away from the setting plate, and the first damping spring shock absorbers are respectively arranged on the outer sides of the telescopic joints.

The shock-absorbing assembly further comprises a plurality of anti-slip supporting bodies and buffer pieces, the anti-slip supporting bodies are respectively fixedly connected with the hammering device main body and are located on one side, away from the setting plate, of the hammering device main body, and the buffer pieces are fixedly connected with the operation table and located on one side, close to the setting plate, of the operation table.

The transverse damping telescopic frames comprise two first rotating frames, two movable blocks, two second rotating frames, damping cylinders and second damping spring dampers, wherein the two first rotating frames are respectively and rotatably connected with the placement plate and are respectively located on one side of the placement plate close to the operation table, the two movable blocks are respectively and rotatably connected with the two first rotating frames and are respectively located on the two first rotating frames and are away from one side of the placement plate, the two second rotating frames are respectively and rotatably connected with the two movable blocks and are respectively and rotatably connected with the operation table, the two movable blocks are respectively located on one side of the two first rotating frames and are respectively located on the two movable blocks, the damping cylinders are slidably connected with the two movable blocks and are located on the outer sides of the two movable blocks, and the second damping spring dampers are arranged in the damping cylinders.

The forging processing hammering device further comprises a protection component, the protection component is arranged on one side, close to the working table, of the hammering device body, the protection component comprises a protection cover body, a feeding door body and an observation window, the protection cover body is fixedly connected with the hammering device body and is located on one side, close to the working table, of the hammering device body, the feeding door body is rotatably connected with the protection cover body and is located on one side of the protection cover body, and the observation window is fixedly connected with the feeding door body and is located on one side of the feeding door body.

According to the forging processing hammering device for the forging, the hammering device body is used for hammering and forging workpieces, the operation table is used for placing and fixing the workpieces, the hammering device body is convenient to beat the workpieces, the damping component is used for buffering the operation table, only the impact force born by the hammering device body is reduced, the pressure born by the workpieces is not reduced, therefore the forging effect of the workpieces is not affected, the mounting plate is used for mounting the damping pad, the pressure born by the hammering device body is reduced by a method of increasing the stress area, the hammering device body is protected from being damaged, in the forging process, the damping pad is used for buffering the impact force born by the operation table from the vertical direction of the hammering head, the impact force born by the hammering device body is reduced, the hammering device body is protected from being damaged, because the workpieces are special-shaped workpieces, the transverse telescopic frame can generate additional transverse acting force during forging, the transverse damping effect generated during forging can be reduced, in particular the transverse telescopic frame can be compressed by the transverse telescopic frame, the transverse acting force generated during forging can be reduced, the conventional damping device is prevented from being damaged, and the service life of the conventional damping device is prolonged.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below.

Fig. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view of a first embodiment of a forging processing hammering apparatus according to the present utility model, taken along the direction of a damper cylinder.

Fig. 2 is a schematic overall structure of a first embodiment of a forging processing hammering apparatus according to the present utility model.

Fig. 3 is a schematic overall structure of a second embodiment of a forging processing hammering apparatus according to the present utility model.

101-hammering equipment main body, 102-operation platform, 103-damper assembly, 104-setting plate, 105-damper pad, 106-transverse damper telescopic frame, 107-buffer sheet, 108-anti-slip support body, 109-telescopic joint, 110-first damping spring damper, 111-first rotating frame, 112-movable block, 113-second rotating frame, 114-damper cylinder, 115-second damping spring damper, 216-protective assembly, 217-protective cover body, 218-feeding door body and 219-observation window.

Detailed Description

The following detailed description of embodiments of the utility model, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings and, by way of example, are intended to be illustrative, and not to be construed as limiting, of the utility model.

First embodiment:

referring to fig. 1 and 2, fig. 1 is a schematic view of the whole structure of the present utility model, fig. 2 is a longitudinal sectional view along the direction of a shock absorbing cylinder, and the present utility model provides a forging processing and hammering device: including beating equipment main part 101, workstation 102 and damper 103, damper 103 includes setting plate 104, shock pad 105, horizontal shock attenuation expansion bracket 106, buffer sheet 107 and a plurality of anti-skidding support body 108, shock pad 105 includes a plurality of telescopic joint 109 and a plurality of first damping spring bumper shock absorber 110, horizontal shock attenuation expansion bracket 106 includes two first rotating frame 111, two movable blocks 112, two second rotating frame 113, shock attenuation barrel 114 and second damping spring bumper shock absorber 115.

For this embodiment, the operation panel 102 set up in beat equipment main part 101 one side, damper 103 set up in beat equipment main part 101 with between the operation panel 102, beat equipment main part 101 is used for beating forging work to the work piece, operation panel 102 is used for placing fixed work piece, and the convenience beat equipment main part 101 is beaten the work piece, damper 103 pair operation panel 102 cushion, only reduced beat the impact force that equipment main part 101 received, can not reduce the pressure that the work piece received to can not influence the forging effect of work piece.

The positioning plate 104 is fixedly connected with the main body 101 of the hammering device, and is located on one side of the main body 101 of the hammering device, which is close to the working table 102, the shock pad 105 is disposed between the positioning plate 104 and the working table 102, the transverse shock-absorbing telescopic frame 106 is rotatably connected with the positioning plate 104 and is rotatably connected with the working table 102, and is located between the positioning plate 104 and the working table 102, the positioning plate 104 is used for installing the shock pad 105, and reducing the pressure applied to the main body 101 of the hammering device by increasing the stress area, so as to protect the main body 101 of the hammering device from being damaged, in the forging process, the shock pad 105 buffers the impact force from the vertical direction applied to the working table 102, so that the main body 101 of the hammering device is protected from being damaged, and because workpieces are often special-shaped workpieces, the transverse telescopic frame 106 can also generate additional transverse acting force during forging, the transverse telescopic frame 106 can absorb the additional acting force in the forging process, so that the main body 101 of the hammering device is greatly damaged by compression, and the main body 101 of the hammering device is greatly damaged by the transverse acting force.

Secondly, a plurality of telescopic joints 109 respectively with setting plate 104 fixed connection, all are located setting plate 104 keeps away from beat equipment main part 101 one side, operation panel 102 with a plurality of telescopic joint 109 fixed connection, and be located a plurality of telescopic joint 109 keeps away from setting plate 104 one side, a plurality of first damping spring damper 110 set up respectively in a plurality of telescopic joint 109 outsides, a plurality of telescopic joint 109 are the central symmetry installation, and a plurality of telescopic joint 109 jointly support operation panel 102, in forging process, operation panel 102 receives the impact force from the vertical direction of beating the head and can move downwards to make a plurality of telescopic joint 109 shrink, and extrude a plurality of first damping spring damper 110, a plurality of springs and the attenuator in the first damping spring damper 110 mutually support impact force buffering, have reduced the impact force that beating equipment main part 101 received, thereby protect beating equipment main part 101 is not damaged.

In addition, a plurality of anti-slip supporting bodies 108 are respectively and fixedly connected with the hammering device main body 101, and are all located on one side, away from the setting plate 104, of the hammering device main body 101, and a plurality of anti-slip supporting bodies 108 support the hammering device main body 101 and prevent the hammering device main body 101 from sliding in the forging process.

Meanwhile, the buffer piece 107 is fixedly connected with the working table 102 and is located at one side of the working table 102 close to the placement plate 104, the buffer piece 107 is made of rubber material and is used for buffering the working table 102, and when the working table 102 receives impact force from the vertical direction of the hammering head to press down and collide with the placement plate 104, the working table 102 is protected from being damaged.

Finally, the two first rotating frames 111 are respectively and rotatably connected with the mounting plate 104, and are respectively located at one side of the mounting plate 104 close to the operation table 102, the two movable blocks 112 are respectively and rotatably connected with the two first rotating frames 111, and are respectively located at one side of the two first rotating frames 111 far away from the mounting plate 104, the two second rotating frames 113 are respectively and rotatably connected with the two movable blocks 112, and are respectively and rotatably connected with the operation table 102, and are respectively located at one side of the two movable blocks 112 far away from the two first rotating frames 111, the damping cylinder 114 is slidably connected with the two movable blocks 112, and are located at the outer sides of the two movable blocks 112, the second damping spring shock absorbers 115 are arranged in the damping cylinder 114, and springs and dampers in the second damping spring shock absorbers 115 are mutually matched to achieve a damping effect; during forging, the working table 102 moves downward when receiving an impact force from the vertical direction of the hammering head, so as to squeeze the two first rotating frames 111 and the two second rotating frames 113, so that the two first rotating frames 111 and the two second rotating frames 113 rotate, and the two first rotating frames 111 and the two second rotating frames 113 jointly push the two movable blocks 112 to slide in the damping cylinder 114, so that the second damping spring shock absorber 115 contracts, and the second damping spring shock absorber 115 buffers additional lateral acting force generated during forging, so as to further protect the hammering device main body 101 from being damaged.

When the forging piece processing hammering device disclosed by the utility model is used, the pressure intensity of the hammering device main body 101 is reduced by the arranging plate 104 through a method of increasing the stress area, the hammering device main body 101 is protected from being damaged, the working table 102 moves downwards under the impact force of the hammering head, so that the expansion joints 109 shrink, the first damping spring shock absorbers 110 are extruded, the impact force is buffered by the first damping spring shock absorbers 110, the impact force of the hammering device main body 101 is reduced, the hammering device main body 101 is protected from being damaged, the working table 102 also extrudes the two first rotating frames 111 and the two second rotating frames 113, the two first rotating frames 111 and the two second rotating frames 113 jointly push the two movable blocks 112 to slide in the shock absorbing cylinder bodies 114, so that the second spring shock absorbers 115 shrink, the second spring shock absorbers 115 are prevented from being damaged, and the additional shock absorbing force of the hammering device main body 101 is prevented from being damaged in a forging process.

Second embodiment:

referring to fig. 3, fig. 3 is a schematic overall structure of the present utility model, and on the basis of the first embodiment, the present utility model provides a forging processing hammering apparatus further including a protection component 216, where the protection component 216 includes a protection cover body 217, a feeding gate body 218 and an observation window 219.

For this embodiment, the protection component 216 is disposed on a side of the hammering device main body 101 close to the working table 102, and the protection component 216 prevents burrs of the workpiece from splashing during forging, resulting in a safety accident.

The protection cover body 217 is fixedly connected with the hammering device main body 101 and is located on the side, close to the working table 102, of the hammering device main body 101, the feeding door body 218 is rotatably connected with the protection cover body 217 and is located on one side of the protection cover body 217, the observation window 219 is fixedly connected with the feeding door body 218 and is located on one side of the feeding door body 218, burrs of a workpiece are prevented from splashing during forging by the protection cover body 217, safety accidents are caused, the workpiece is convenient to mount and dismount by the feeding door body 218, and the observation window 219 enables the worker to observe the forging condition of the workpiece and enables the worker to know the forging progress of the workpiece.

When the forging processing and hammering equipment is used, burrs of a workpiece are prevented from splashing during forging through the protective cover body 217, so that safety accidents are caused, workers can conveniently assemble and disassemble the workpiece through the feeding door body 218, the workers can observe the forging condition of the workpiece through the observation window 219, the workers can know the forging progress of the workpiece, and the workers are protected from being injured on the premise that the forging work of the workpiece is not influenced.

The foregoing disclosure is only illustrative of one or more preferred embodiments of the present application and is not intended to limit the scope of the claims hereof, as it is to be understood by those skilled in the art that all or part of the process of implementing the described embodiment may be practiced otherwise than as specifically described and illustrated by the appended claims.

Claims (5)

1. The forging processing and hammering equipment comprises a hammering equipment main body and an operation table, wherein the operation table is arranged on one side of the hammering equipment main body,

the device also comprises a damping component, wherein the damping component is arranged between the hammering equipment main body and the workbench, and comprises a setting plate, a damping pad and a transverse damping expansion bracket;

the positioning plate is fixedly connected with the hammering device main body, and is located on one side, close to the working table, of the hammering device main body, the shock pad is arranged between the positioning plate and the working table, and the transverse shock absorption expansion bracket is rotationally connected with the positioning plate, is rotationally connected with the working table and is located between the positioning plate and the working table.

2. A forging processing hammering apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein,

the shock pad includes a plurality of telescopic joints and a plurality of first damping spring shock absorber, a plurality of the telescopic joints respectively with setting plate fixed connection all is located the setting plate is kept away from beat equipment main part one side, the operation panel with a plurality of telescopic joint fixed connection, and be located a plurality of the telescopic joint is kept away from setting plate one side, a plurality of first damping spring shock absorber set up respectively in a plurality of the telescopic joint outside.

3. A forging processing hammering apparatus as claimed in claim 2, wherein,

the shock-absorbing assembly further comprises a plurality of anti-slip supporting bodies and buffer pieces, wherein the anti-slip supporting bodies are respectively and fixedly connected with the hammering device main body and are both located on one side, away from the setting plate, of the hammering device main body, and the buffer pieces are fixedly connected with the operation table and located on one side, close to the setting plate, of the operation table.

4. A forging processing hammering apparatus as claimed in claim 3, wherein,

the transverse damping telescopic frame comprises two first rotating frames, two movable blocks, two second rotating frames, a damping cylinder body and a second damping spring damper, wherein the two first rotating frames are respectively and rotatably connected with the placement plate and are respectively located on one side of the placement plate close to the operation table, the two movable blocks are respectively and rotatably connected with the two first rotating frames and are respectively located on two sides of the placement plate, the two second rotating frames are respectively and rotatably connected with the two movable blocks and are respectively and rotatably connected with the operation table, the two movable blocks are respectively located on one side of the two first rotating frames and are respectively and rotatably connected with the two movable blocks, the damping cylinder body is located on the outer sides of the two movable blocks, and the second damping spring damper is arranged inside the damping cylinder body.

5. A forging processing hammering apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein,

the forging processing hammering device further comprises a protection component, the protection component is arranged on one side of the hammering device body, which is close to the operation table, the protection component comprises a protection cover body, a feeding door body and an observation window, the protection cover body is fixedly connected with the hammering device body and is positioned on one side of the hammering device body, which is close to the operation table, the feeding door body is rotationally connected with the protection cover body and is positioned on one side of the protection cover body, and the observation window is fixedly connected with the feeding door body and is positioned on one side of the feeding door body.