CN219440311U - Endotracheal Tube Fixation Device for Edentulous Patients - Google Patents

Endotracheal Tube Fixation Device for Edentulous Patients Download PDF

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Publication number
CN219440311U
CN219440311U CN202222791822.9U CN202222791822U CN219440311U CN 219440311 U CN219440311 U CN 219440311U CN 202222791822 U CN202222791822 U CN 202222791822U CN 219440311 U CN219440311 U CN 219440311U
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tooth socket
tooth
oral
pad main
patient
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CN202222791822.9U
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娟娟
杨文芬
高莉
王梦寅
叶嫄
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Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital
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Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/30Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change

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  • Dental Tools And Instruments Or Auxiliary Dental Instruments (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model provides an trachea cannula fixing device suitable for a toothless patient, which comprises an upper tooth socket and a lower tooth socket which are respectively sleeved at upper and lower gums of the patient, wherein a tooth pad main body is arranged between the upper tooth socket and the lower tooth socket, the tooth pad main body is of a columnar structure, a through hole for sucking phlegm or observing oral mucosa is arranged at the middle part of the tooth pad main body, and the middle parts of the upper side and the lower side are respectively detachably connected with the upper tooth socket and the lower tooth socket through connecting pieces. The utility model is more comfortable for the toothless patient, has good fixing effect through the oral intubation, is not easy to damage gum, palate, lips and oral mucosa, can ensure that the oral cavity is clean, sanitary, moist and comfortable, the oral lip gum is not worn, lightens the occurrence of bacterial reproduction in the oral cavity and improves the safety of the tracheal intubation.

Description

适用于无牙患者的气管插管固定装置Endotracheal Tube Fixation Device for Edentulous Patients

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及医疗器械技术领域,具体涉及适用于无牙患者的气管插管固定装置。The invention relates to the technical field of medical devices, in particular to a tracheal intubation fixing device suitable for edentulous patients.

背景技术Background technique

气管插管是指将一特制的气管内导管经声门置入气管的技术,这一技术能为气道通畅、通气供氧、呼吸道吸引和防止误吸等提供最佳条件。临床上因老年人牙齿脱落、婴幼儿牙齿未生长齐全,一旦普通牙垫存放时间过长就会使上颚、嘴唇、口腔黏膜、牙龈等部分容易出现损伤,使口腔分泌物增加而使患者产生疼痛以及舒适度降低,也增加了气管插管固定的难度。临床上一般采用普通牙垫外裹多层纱布放在咬合面跟气管导管用系带捆绑来固定,减少局部黏膜受压,但是这样做的弊端是,固定件体积细小固定不牢靠,容易使气管导管移位,而且裹纱布后不利于术中经口腔吸痰。另外常见的牙垫通常采用硬塑料制成,材质硬,容易导致牙龈破损,而外裹的纱布和系带很容易被口腔分泌物污染,滋生细菌,增加了护士更换的机率和工作量。本技术解决的技术问题是提供一种操作简便。Endotracheal intubation refers to the technique of inserting a special endotracheal tube into the trachea through the glottis. This technique can provide the best conditions for airway patency, ventilation and oxygen supply, respiratory tract suction and prevention of aspiration. Clinically, due to the tooth loss of the elderly and the incomplete growth of infant teeth, once the ordinary dental pads are stored for too long, the palate, lips, oral mucosa, gums and other parts are prone to damage, which will increase oral secretions and cause pain to patients. As well as the reduction of comfort, it also increases the difficulty of tracheal intubation fixation. In clinical practice, ordinary tooth pads are usually wrapped with multi-layer gauze, placed on the occlusal surface and tied with laces to the tracheal tube to reduce local mucosal pressure. The catheter is displaced, and it is not conducive to oral suction during the operation after being wrapped in gauze. In addition, the common dental pads are usually made of hard plastic, which is hard and can easily cause damage to the gums. The gauze and laces wrapped outside are easily contaminated by oral secretions, breeding bacteria, and increasing the chance of replacement and workload for nurses. The technical problem solved by the technology is to provide a simple and convenient operation.

发明内容Contents of the invention

为解决上述问题,本发明公开了适用于无牙患者的气管插管固定装置,对无牙患者经口插管固定效果好,不易损伤牙龈、上颚、嘴唇、口腔黏膜等不易移位的经口气管插管固定用牙垫装置,保证了口腔清洁、卫生、湿润、舒适、口唇牙龈不会被磨损的发生,减轻口腔内细菌繁殖的发生。In order to solve the above problems, the present invention discloses a tracheal intubation fixing device suitable for edentulous patients, which has a good effect of fixing oral intubation for edentulous patients, and is not easy to damage the gingiva, palate, lips, oral mucosa, etc. The tooth pad device for fixing the tube intubation ensures the oral cavity is clean, hygienic, moist, comfortable, the lips and gums will not be worn, and the occurrence of bacterial reproduction in the oral cavity is reduced.

具体方案如下:The specific plan is as follows:

适用于无牙患者的气管插管固定装置,其特征在于:包括分别套设在患者上下牙龈处的上牙套和下牙套,所述上牙套和下牙套间设有牙垫主体,所述牙垫主体为柱状结构,其左右两侧内凹,中部沿轴线方向设有用于吸痰或观察口腔粘膜的通孔,上下侧中部通过连接件分别与上牙套以及下牙套可拆卸式连接,增加整体的灵活性及稳固性。The tracheal intubation fixing device suitable for edentulous patients is characterized in that: it includes upper and lower braces respectively sleeved on the upper and lower gums of the patient, a dental pad main body is provided between the upper and lower dental brackets, and the dental pad The main body is a columnar structure, the left and right sides of which are concave, and the central part is provided with a through hole along the axial direction for sucking sputum or observing the oral mucosa. Flexibility and stability.

作为本发明的进一步改进,所述上牙套的底面中部以及下牙套的顶面中部均设有与连接件相适配的插槽。As a further improvement of the present invention, the middle part of the bottom surface of the upper mouthpiece and the middle part of the top surface of the lower mouthpiece are provided with slots matching the connecting piece.

作为本发明的进一步改进,所述上牙套和下牙套均为硅胶套,贴合牙龈的一侧设有乳胶面。对于一些仅存几颗牙的患者可根据牙的具体位置局部裁剪牙套的位置。As a further improvement of the present invention, the upper and lower dental braces are both silicone sleeves, and a latex surface is provided on the side close to the gums. For some patients who only have a few teeth, the position of the braces can be partially cut according to the specific position of the teeth.

本发明的有益效果在于:对于无牙患者会更加舒适、经口插管固定效果好、不易损伤牙龈、上颚、嘴唇、口腔黏膜,同时也可以保证口腔清洁、卫生、湿润、舒适、口唇牙龈不会被磨损的发生,减轻口腔内细菌繁殖的发生,提高气管插管安全性。The beneficial effects of the present invention are: it will be more comfortable for edentulous patients, the fixation effect of oral intubation is good, it is not easy to damage the gums, palate, lips, and oral mucosa, and it can also ensure that the oral cavity is clean, hygienic, moist, comfortable, and the lips and gums are not damaged. It will be worn out, reduce the occurrence of bacterial reproduction in the oral cavity, and improve the safety of endotracheal intubation.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明的示意图。Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the present invention.

附图标记列表:List of reference signs:

1-上牙套,2-下牙套,3-牙垫主体,4-通孔,5-连接件。1-upper braces, 2-lower braces, 3-main body of braces, 4-through holes, 5-connectors.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合附图和具体实施方式,进一步阐明本发明,应理解下述具体实施方式仅用于说明本发明而不用于限制本发明的范围。The present invention will be further explained below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. It should be understood that the following specific embodiments are only used to illustrate the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.

如图所示,适用于无牙患者的气管插管固定装置,包括分别套设在患者上下牙龈处的上牙套1和下牙套2,上牙套1和下牙套2间设有牙垫主体3,牙垫主体3为柱状结构,其左右两侧内凹,中部沿轴线方向设有用于吸痰或观察口腔粘膜的通孔4,上下侧中部通过连接件5分别与上牙套1以及下牙套2可拆卸式连接,增加整体的灵活性及稳固性。As shown in the figure, the tracheal intubation fixing device suitable for edentulous patients includes an upper brace 1 and a lower brace 2 respectively set on the upper and lower gums of the patient, and a dental pad main body 3 is provided between the upper brace 1 and the lower brace 2. The main body 3 of the dental pad is a columnar structure, its left and right sides are concave, and the middle part is provided with a through hole 4 for sucking sputum or observing the oral mucosa along the axial direction. Detachable connection increases overall flexibility and stability.

在本实施例中,上牙套1的底面中部以及下牙套2的顶面中部均设有与连接件5相适配的插槽。In this embodiment, the middle part of the bottom surface of the upper tooth cover 1 and the middle part of the top surface of the lower tooth cover 2 are both provided with slots matching the connecting piece 5 .

在本实施例中,上牙套1和下牙套2均为硅胶套,贴合牙龈的一侧设有乳胶面。对于一些仅存几颗牙的患者可根据牙的具体位置局部裁剪牙套的位置。In this embodiment, the upper dental crown 1 and the lower dental crown 2 are both silicone sleeves, and a latex surface is provided on the side close to the gums. For some patients who only have a few teeth, the position of the braces can be partially cut according to the specific position of the teeth.

本发明对于无牙患者会更加舒适、经口插管固定效果好、不易损伤牙龈、上颚、嘴唇、口腔黏膜,同时也可以保证口腔清洁、卫生、湿润、舒适、口唇牙龈不会被磨损的发生,减轻口腔内细菌繁殖的发生,提高气管插管安全性。The present invention is more comfortable for edentulous patients, has good fixation effect through oral intubation, is not easy to damage the gums, palate, lips, and oral mucosa, and can also ensure that the oral cavity is clean, hygienic, moist, comfortable, and the lips and gums will not be worn. , reduce the occurrence of bacterial reproduction in the oral cavity, and improve the safety of endotracheal intubation.

本发明方案所公开的技术手段不仅限于上述实施方式所公开的技术手段,还包括由以上技术特征任意组合所组成的技术方案。应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明原理的前提下,还可以做出若干改进和润饰,这些改进和润饰也视为本发明的保护范围。The technical means disclosed in the solutions of the present invention are not limited to the technical means disclosed in the above embodiments, but also include technical solutions composed of any combination of the above technical features. It should be pointed out that those skilled in the art can make some improvements and modifications without departing from the principle of the present invention, and these improvements and modifications are also considered as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (3)

1. Trachea cannula fixing device suitable for toothless patient, its characterized in that: including cover respectively establish in the upper tooth cover (1) and the lower tooth cover (2) of the gum department about the patient, be equipped with tooth pad main part (3) between upper tooth cover (1) and lower tooth cover (2), tooth pad main part (3) are columnar structure, and its middle part is equipped with through-hole (4) that are used for inhaling phlegm or observe oral mucosa along the axis direction, and upper and lower side middle part is connected with upper tooth cover (1) and lower tooth cover (2) detachable respectively through connecting piece (5).
2. The endotracheal tube fixing device for use in a toothless patient according to claim 1, wherein: the middle part of the bottom surface of the upper tooth socket (1) and the middle part of the top surface of the lower tooth socket (2) are respectively provided with a slot matched with the connecting piece (5).
3. The endotracheal tube fixing device for use in a toothless patient according to claim 1, wherein: the upper tooth socket (1) and the lower tooth socket (2) are both silica gel sleeves, and one side of the upper tooth socket, which is attached to the gum, is provided with a latex surface.
CN202222791822.9U 2022-10-24 2022-10-24 Endotracheal Tube Fixation Device for Edentulous Patients Active CN219440311U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202222791822.9U CN219440311U (en) 2022-10-24 2022-10-24 Endotracheal Tube Fixation Device for Edentulous Patients

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202222791822.9U CN219440311U (en) 2022-10-24 2022-10-24 Endotracheal Tube Fixation Device for Edentulous Patients

Publications (1)

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CN219440311U true CN219440311U (en) 2023-08-01

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