CN219437960U - Drum-type suspended solid filter equipment - Google Patents
Drum-type suspended solid filter equipment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN219437960U CN219437960U CN202320674583.0U CN202320674583U CN219437960U CN 219437960 U CN219437960 U CN 219437960U CN 202320674583 U CN202320674583 U CN 202320674583U CN 219437960 U CN219437960 U CN 219437960U
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- Prior art keywords
- roller
- pipe
- drum
- dirt
- frame
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- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 title description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 76
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000005381 potential energy Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 10
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000006213 oxygenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005276 aerator Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008400 supply water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides a drum-type suspended matter filtering device, which comprises a frame, a filtering mechanism and a dirt sucking mechanism, wherein the filtering mechanism is arranged on the frame; the filtering mechanism is positioned in the frame and comprises a roller and a middle shaft pipe, sealing plates are arranged on two sides of the roller, the middle shaft pipe is positioned on a central shaft of the roller, one end of the middle shaft pipe is connected with a water outlet pipe, a turbine is mounted on the sealing plates and is synchronous with the roller, meshes are formed in the outer wall of the roller, and water inlets are formed in the outer wall of the middle shaft pipe. The potential energy of water is utilized to push the turbine to rotate, motor driving is not needed, and electric power is saved. The water directly enters the drum after being filtered by the mesh holes, enters the center shaft pipe through the water inlet holes, is discharged through the water outlet pipe, and is not required to be pumped into the drum by the pump, so that the electric power is further saved. By arranging the flushing mechanism and the dirt absorbing mechanism, suspended matters trapped on the outer wall of the roller are flushed up and directly sucked and discharged through the dirt absorbing mechanism, and manual cleaning is not needed.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of aquaculture, in particular to a roller type suspended matter filtering device.
Background
The water quality of the fishpond is related to the ecological environment of the whole fishpond, and in the process of fishery cultivation, particulate impurities, dirt and the like in water need to be filtered and removed. In the prior art, the ecological environment of the fish pond is improved by adopting measures such as water exchange, oxygenation equipment oxygenation or microbial preparation throwing in, so that the effect of improving the water quality is achieved. In actual operation, the cost and the workload of water change are too large, which is unfavorable for production operation; oxygenation equipment oxygenation is not suitable for a fishpond of a large water body; the microbial throwing is greatly unstable due to the influence of weather, fishpond and other conditions. Therefore, a physical filtering device is slowly derived, for example 202122185371.X discloses a freshwater aquaculture filtering device, one side of a main body is provided with a water pumping mechanism, the water pumping mechanism comprises a water pump, a water inlet of the water pump is connected with a clamp, the inner side of the clamp is connected with a water inlet hose, the other end of the water inlet hose is provided with a grid plate, a water outlet of the water pump is connected with a water outlet pipe, and the other side of the water outlet pipe is fixedly connected with a plurality of spray heads. The inside filtering mechanism that is provided with of main part, filtering mechanism include motor and pivot, and the net cylinder is connected to one side of pivot, and the surface of net cylinder is provided with large-scale filter screen, and the spout has all been seted up to the both sides of main part, and the inboard of spout is provided with the pulley, one side fixedly connected with drive frame of pulley, the first filter screen of the other end fixedly connected with of drive frame, the issuing of first filter screen is provided with the second filter screen, and the play basin has been seted up to below one side of main part. This filter equipment passes through the motor and drives the net cylinder rotation, in the water pump's water was taken out filter equipment, through the discharge tank discharge after the filterable water of filter screen, need consume a large amount of electric power, and remain the filter residue on the filter screen and need manual cleaning.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides a roller type suspended matter filtering device.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
a roller-type suspended matter filtering device comprises a frame, a filtering mechanism and a dirt sucking mechanism; the filtering mechanism is positioned in the frame and comprises a roller and a central shaft pipe, sealing plates are arranged on two sides of the roller, the central shaft pipe is positioned on a central shaft of the roller, one end of the central shaft pipe is connected with a water outlet pipe, and the water outlet pipe penetrates through the sealing plates on one side of the central shaft pipe and is communicated with the central shaft pipe; the middle shaft tube is movably arranged with the sealing plate through a bearing; the turbine is arranged on the sealing plate on the other side and synchronously rotates with the roller; the outer wall of the roller is provided with meshes, and the outer wall of the center shaft pipe is provided with water inlet holes; the dirt absorbing mechanism comprises a dirt absorbing disc and a dirt absorbing pipe communicated with the dirt absorbing disc, and the dirt absorbing disc is located above the outer wall of the roller.
The drum-type suspension filtering device further comprises a flushing mechanism, wherein the flushing mechanism and the dirt absorbing mechanism are adjacently arranged and are located above the outer wall of the drum.
The flushing device comprises a nozzle connecting pipe and nozzles, wherein the nozzles are equally arranged on the nozzle connecting pipe and communicated with the nozzle connecting pipe, and an included angle is formed between the nozzles and the outer wall of the roller.
The flushing mechanism is positioned in front of the dirt sucking disc, the other end of the water outlet pipe is connected with a three-way pipe, and one end of the three-way pipe is communicated with the flushing device.
The sewage suction pipe is provided with a sewage suction pipe limiting frame, and the bottom of the sewage suction pipe limiting frame is arranged on the frame.
The frame comprises a frame body and a plurality of floating blocks; the floating blocks are respectively positioned at the periphery of the lower part of the frame body.
The utility model has the following beneficial effects:
the filtering device disclosed by the utility model utilizes the potential energy of water to push the turbine to rotate so as to drive the roller to rotate, and a motor is not required to be used for driving, so that the electric power is saved. External water is filtered through meshes of the outer wall of the roller and then directly enters the roller, enters the center shaft pipe through water inlet holes on the outer wall of the center shaft pipe, is discharged through the water outlet pipe, and is not required to be pumped into the roller by a pump, so that electric power is further saved. By arranging the flushing mechanism and the dirt absorbing mechanism, suspended matters trapped on the outer wall of the roller are flushed up and directly sucked and discharged through the dirt absorbing mechanism, and manual cleaning is not needed.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of an embodiment of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is a side view of the filter mechanism, rinse mechanism, and soil pick-up mechanism of an embodiment of the present utility model.
Fig. 3 is a perspective view of a cross section of the filter mechanism, the flushing mechanism and the dirt absorbing mechanism according to an embodiment of the present utility model.
Reference numerals in the drawings: the filter mechanism 1, the roller 11, the mesh 11.1, the turbine 12, the middle shaft pipe 13, the water inlet hole 13.1, the sealing plate 14, the water outlet pipe 15, the frame 2, the frame body 21, the floating block 22, the flushing mechanism 3, the spray head connecting pipe 31, the spray head 32, the dirt sucking mechanism 4, the dirt sucking disc 41, the dirt sucking pipe 42, the dirt sucking pipe limiting frame 43 and the sleeve 43.1.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1-3, a drum-type suspended matter filtering device is used for filtering suspended dirt with larger particles in water and comprises a bracket 2, a filtering mechanism 1 and a dirt sucking mechanism 4, wherein the filtering mechanism 1 is arranged in the frame 2, the filtering mechanism 1 comprises a drum 11 and a central shaft pipe 13, and the drum 11 and the central shaft pipe 13 are coaxially arranged. The outer wall of the roller 11 is provided with meshes 11.1, water in the fish pond enters the roller 11 after being filtered by the meshes 11.1, and suspended particles are trapped on the outer surface of the roller 11. The outer wall of the center shaft pipe 13 is provided with a water inlet hole 13.1, and water filtered by the mesh holes 11.1 enters the center shaft pipe 13 through the water inlet hole 13.1 and is output to the outside of the roller.
More specifically, sealing plates 14 are arranged on two sides of the roller 11, the central shaft tube 13 is located on the central shaft of the roller 11, one end of the central shaft tube is connected with a water outlet tube 15, and the water outlet tube 15 passes through the sealing plates 14 on one side of the central shaft tube 13 to be communicated with the central shaft tube. The central shaft tube 13 is movably mounted with the sealing plate 14 through a bearing, in other words, the central shaft tube 13 is movably mounted with the drum 11, and the central shaft tube 13 remains stationary when the drum 11 rotates. The turbine 12 is mounted on the sealing plate 14 on the other side, and the turbine 12 rotates synchronously with the roller 11. The sealing plate 14 separates the water body in the drum 11 from the external water body, reduces the loss of the filtered water body in the drum 11 to the outside of the drum 11, and simultaneously prevents the unfiltered water body outside the drum 11 from being mixed into the drum 11. The turbine 12 rotates the impeller by utilizing potential energy generated by water flow impact to generate power to drive the roller 11 to rotate synchronously with the roller, and in particular, in the use process, the turbine can be driven to rotate by utilizing water flow formed in the operation of the fishpond aerator.
As shown in fig. 1-3, the dirt pickup mechanism 4 includes a dirt pickup plate 41 and a dirt pickup tube 42 in communication with the dirt pickup plate 41, the dirt pickup plate 41 being located above the outer wall of the drum 11. The dirt suction mechanism 4 sucks the dirt trapped by the filtering mechanism 1, so that the dirt suction pipe 42 maintains a certain suction force, the sewage outlet of the dirt suction pipe 42 is lower than the water level of the fish pond, and of course, one end of the dirt suction pipe 42 of the embodiment may be connected with a dirt suction pump, and the dirt suction pump discharges the dirt. In this embodiment, a brush (not shown) may be disposed at the bottom of the dirt tray 41, and the brush abuts against the outer wall of the drum 11. When the roller 11 rotates, suspended matters trapped on the outer wall of the roller 11 can be loosened under the friction of the brush, and are sucked through the dirt sucking mechanism 4 and discharged outwards, so that the working efficiency of the dirt sucking mechanism 4 is higher.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, when the brush is not used, the drum-type suspended matter filtering device of the present embodiment may also provide working efficiency by providing the flushing mechanism 3, where the flushing mechanism 3 and the dirt absorbing mechanism 4 are adjacently disposed and are all located obliquely above the outer wall of the drum 11. Specifically, the flushing mechanism 3 is located in front of the dirt sucking disc 41, the other end of the water outlet pipe 15 is connected with a three-way pipe, one end of the three-way pipe is communicated with the flushing mechanism 3, and the other end is communicated with the main flow end. The flushing mechanism 3 includes a head connection pipe 31 and a head 32, and the head 32 is equally arranged on and communicates with the head connection pipe 31. The spray head 32 forms an included angle with the outer wall of the filtering mechanism 1, so that the water outlet end of the spray head 32 faces the outer wall of the roller 11. The water column sprayed by the spray head 32 is tangent to the outer wall of the roller 11, so that when the water column is sprayed, dirt on the outer wall of the roller 11 can be washed up, and the dirt cannot be washed inwards into the roller 11. When the washing mechanism 3 washes up the suspended matter trapped on the drum 11, the dirt suction pipe 42 sucks the suspended matter and discharges the suspended matter to the outside, thereby achieving the effect of quickly cleaning the suspended matter on the surface of the drum 11.
As shown in fig. 1, the dirt suction pipe 42 is provided with a dirt suction pipe limiting frame 43, and the bottom of the dirt suction pipe limiting frame 43 is arranged on the frame 2. Specifically, the dirt suction pipe limiting frame 43 is L-shaped, a sleeve 43.1 is arranged on one side, close to the dirt suction pipe 42, of the dirt suction pipe, and the sleeve 43.1 is sleeved on the dirt suction pipe 42, so that the installation angle of the dirt suction mechanism 4 is inclined along with the angle of the dirt suction pipe limiting frame 43.
Further, in order to improve the working efficiency of the filtering mechanism 1, a water pump may be provided at one side of the turbine 12 to supply water to the turbine 12 to form water flow, so that the turbine 12 is driven by the water flow to drive the filtering mechanism 1 to rotate.
The frame 2 comprises a frame body 21 and a plurality of floating blocks 22. The floating blocks 22 are respectively positioned at the periphery of the lower part of the frame body 21, and play a role in supporting the frame body 21.
When the drum-type suspended matter filtering device of the embodiment is directly installed in a fish pond, the water outlet pipe 15 is positioned outside a river dike of the fish pond, and the pipe orifice of the water outlet pipe 15 is lower than the water level of the fish pond at the moment, so that clean water filtered in the drum 11 is output to the outside, the water level in the drum 11 is lowered, a water level difference is formed between the fish pond and the filtering device, and water flowing into the fish pond and flowing into the filtering device can push the turbine 12 to rotate, so that the drum 11 rotates. Of course, the water outlet pipe 15 can also be connected with a water pump, and water in the water outlet pipe 15 is conveyed into the fish pond through the water pump, so that water recycling is realized, and meanwhile, the rotation of the turbine 12 can be accelerated. By utilizing the aerator in the fish pond or other devices capable of forming water flow, the turbine 12 is driven to rotate by potential energy generated by the water flow, so that the roller 11 is driven to rotate.
Finally, it should be noted that: the foregoing description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, and although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalents may be substituted for some of the technical features thereof, and all technical solutions which may be obtained by logic analysis, reasoning or limited experiments based on the prior art according to the inventive concept should be within the scope of protection defined by the claims.
Claims (6)
1. The roller-type suspended matter filtering device is characterized by comprising a frame (2), a filtering mechanism (1) and a dirt sucking mechanism (4); the filter mechanism (1) is positioned in the frame (2), the filter mechanism (1) comprises a roller (11) and a central shaft pipe (13), sealing plates (14) are arranged on two sides of the roller (11), the central shaft pipe (13) is positioned on the central shaft of the roller (11), and one end of the central shaft pipe is connected with a water outlet pipe (15); the water outlet pipe (15) passes through the sealing plate (14) at one side and is communicated with the middle shaft pipe (13); the middle shaft tube (13) is movably arranged with the sealing plate (14) through a bearing; a turbine (12) is arranged on the sealing plate (14) at the other side, and the turbine (12) and the roller (11) synchronously rotate; the outer wall of the roller (11) is provided with meshes (11.1), and the outer wall of the center shaft tube (13) is provided with water inlets (13.1); the dirt sucking mechanism (4) comprises a dirt sucking disc (41) and a dirt sucking tube (42) communicated with the dirt sucking disc (41), and the dirt sucking disc (41) is located above the outer wall of the roller (11).
2. A drum-type suspended matter filtering device as claimed in claim 1, characterized by further comprising a flushing mechanism (3), said flushing mechanism (3) and dirt-absorbing mechanism (4) being arranged adjacently and both being located obliquely above the outer wall of the drum (11).
3. A drum-type suspended matter filtering device as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that the flushing mechanism (3) is located in front of the dirt suction disc (41), the other end of the water outlet pipe (15) is connected with a three-way pipe, and one end of the three-way pipe is communicated with the flushing mechanism (3).
4. A drum-type suspended matter filtering device as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that the flushing mechanism (3) comprises a nozzle connecting pipe (31) and a nozzle (32), the nozzle (32) being equally arranged on the nozzle connecting pipe (31) and communicating therewith, the nozzle (32) forming an angle with the outer wall of the drum (11).
5. A drum-type suspended matter filtering device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that a dirt suction pipe limiting frame (43) is mounted on the dirt suction pipe (42), and the bottom of the dirt suction pipe limiting frame (43) is mounted on the frame (2).
6. A drum-type suspended matter filtering device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the frame (2) comprises a frame body (21) and a plurality of floating blocks (22), wherein the floating blocks (22) are respectively positioned at the periphery below the frame body (21).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320674583.0U CN219437960U (en) | 2023-03-30 | 2023-03-30 | Drum-type suspended solid filter equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320674583.0U CN219437960U (en) | 2023-03-30 | 2023-03-30 | Drum-type suspended solid filter equipment |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN219437960U true CN219437960U (en) | 2023-08-01 |
Family
ID=87411728
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320674583.0U Active CN219437960U (en) | 2023-03-30 | 2023-03-30 | Drum-type suspended solid filter equipment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN219437960U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-03-30 CN CN202320674583.0U patent/CN219437960U/en active Active
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| GR01 | Patent grant |