CN219410798U - Water surface floater collecting system - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a water surface floater collecting system, which comprises: the intercepting device can be stretched on the water surface and is used for intercepting floaters on the water surface; the collecting device is arranged at two ends of the intercepting device, and a storage space for accommodating floaters is arranged in the collecting device; the conveying device comprises a conveying cylinder and a driving mechanism, wherein the conveying cylinder is arranged on the water facing side of the intercepting device, the conveying cylinder extends along the stretching direction of the intercepting device, openings are formed in two ends of the conveying cylinder, a blocking part is arranged in the middle of the conveying cylinder, and the driving mechanism is used for driving the conveying cylinder to move along the stretching direction of the intercepting device so as to accumulate floating matters in the conveying cylinder and convey the floating matters to the collecting device. The manual participation degree is low, the water blocking ratio is small, and the collection efficiency is high.

Description

A water surface floating debris collection system

technical field

The utility model is used in the field of clearing and drifting the water surface of a river course, in particular to a system for collecting floating objects on the water surface.

Background technique

Clearing the water surface of the river has always been one of the important tasks to improve the ecological environment of the river and ensure the safety of the flood channel. With the continuous advancement of the river and lake chief system, water surface clearing has become the focus of the normal management and protection of rivers and lakes. At present, the traditional drift cleaning method mainly uses artificially driven ships to salvage the water surface or use devices such as trash racks to intercept floating objects on the water surface and then carry out fixed-point salvage. This method mainly has the following shortcomings: First, the labor cost of ship salvage is high and the cleaning cycle is long, usually every 3 to 5 days; The accumulation in the upstream of the trash rack affects the appearance; third, the trash rack is usually fixed on both sides of the river and cannot change with the change of the water level. Its bottom is often located at a certain depth below the normal water level, and the water blocking area is relatively large; fourth, it is limited by the form of the trash rack.

Utility model content

The purpose of the utility model is to at least solve one of the technical problems in the prior art, and provide a water surface floating object collection system with low artificial participation, small water blocking ratio and high collection efficiency.

The technical scheme that the utility model solves its technical problem adopts is:

A system for collecting floating objects on the water surface, comprising:

The intercepting device can be stretched on the water surface to intercept floating objects on the water surface;

A collecting device is arranged at both ends of the intercepting device, and a storage space for accommodating floating objects is provided inside the collecting device;

The conveying device includes a conveying cylinder and a driving mechanism, the conveying cylinder is arranged on the water-facing side of the intercepting device, the conveying cylinder extends along the tensioning direction of the intercepting device, openings are formed at both ends of the conveying cylinder, a barrier member is provided in the middle of the conveying cylinder, and the driving mechanism is used to drive the conveying cylinder to move along the tensioning direction of the intercepting device to accumulate floating objects in the conveying cylinder and transport them to the collecting device.

With reference to the above implementation manners, in some implementation manners, the intercepting device includes a rope and a plurality of floating bodies, and the rope is tensioned on the water surface through the plurality of closely arranged floating bodies.

With reference to the above implementation manners, in some implementation manners, a fixing device is provided on the collecting device, and both ends of the rope are connected to the fixing device.

In combination with the above implementation methods, in some implementation methods, it also includes:

The supporting part is used to be arranged on both sides of the river;

The driving mechanism includes a power component and a screw rod arranged at the output end of the power component. The screw rod is arranged above the intercepting device and supported by the support component. A screw nut is arranged on the screw rod, and the screw nut is connected to the transport cylinder below through a connecting rod.

In combination with the above implementation manners, in some implementation manners, the support member is provided with a guide groove extending along the height direction, the end of the screw rod is arranged in the guide groove, and the support member is provided with an adjustment mechanism for driving the screw rod to move up and down along the guide groove.

With reference to the above implementation manners, in some implementation manners, the adjustment mechanism includes a winch disposed on the support member, the winch leads out a twisted wire, and the twisted wire is connected to the driving mechanism.

In combination with the above-mentioned implementations, in some implementations, the collection device includes a floating bucket and a collection bucket, the collection bucket is detachably embedded in the floating bucket, the top of the collection bucket is provided with a raised edge strip, and the transportation cylinder is provided with a connecting seat, the connecting rod and the connecting seat are connected by a rotating shaft, the two ends of the transportation cylinder can tilt or fall around the rotating shaft, and an elastic member for driving the transportation cylinder to reset around the rotating shaft is connected between the connecting rod and the transportation cylinder.

In combination with the above-mentioned implementations, in some implementations, the buoy includes a barrel body and an annular floating ring arranged on the top of the barrel body, the annular buoyant ring has a slope extending obliquely downward from the mouth of the top barrel to guide the transport tube, the connecting rod is a telescopic rod that can be elastically stretched in the height direction, and drain holes are provided on the surface of the transport tube and the barrier parts.

With reference to the above implementation manners, in some implementation manners, the bottom elevation of the transport cylinder is lower than the water surface but higher than the bottom elevation of the annular floating ring.

In combination with the above implementation methods, in some implementation methods, it also includes:

The video device is arranged on the top of the intercepting device, and is used to feed back the information that the intercepting device intercepts the floating objects on the water surface;

a position sensor, used to feed back the position information of the transport cylinder;

A control unit, the video device, the driving mechanism and the position sensor are all connected to the control unit.

One of the above-mentioned technical solutions has at least one of the following advantages or beneficial effects: In the technical solution of the present utility model, the intercepting device, the collecting device and the conveying device are arranged, and the intercepting device is fixed in the river channel according to the river water level. When the water flows through, the floating debris will be blocked on the upstream side of the intercepting device. The material is transported to the collection device. Repeat the above operations according to the set cleaning cycle, and regularly clean the collection devices on both sides of the river.

The technical scheme of the utility model realizes the automatic interception and collection of floating objects on the water surface under the condition of changing water level through the effective combination of the intercepting device, the collecting device and the conveying device, and provides a whole-process clearing solution for accurate removal and centralized collection of floating objects on the water surface with a low resistance to water ratio, which reduces labor costs.

Additional aspects and advantages of the invention will be set forth in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention.

Description of drawings

The above and/or additional aspects and advantages of the present utility model will become apparent and easy to understand from the description of the embodiments in conjunction with the following drawings, wherein:

Fig. 1 is a front view of an embodiment of the utility model;

Fig. 2 is a top view of an embodiment of the utility model;

Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of an adjustment mechanism of an embodiment of the present invention;

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a collecting device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

Fig. 5 is a structural schematic diagram of a transport cylinder and a connecting rod according to an embodiment of the present invention;

Fig. 6 is a structural schematic diagram of the dumping of the transport cylinder to the collection device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the cooperative structure of the transport cylinder and the annular floating ring according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Detailed ways

This part will describe the specific embodiment of the utility model in detail, and the preferred embodiment of the utility model is shown in the accompanying drawings, and the effect of the accompanying drawings is to supplement the description of the text part of the instruction manual with figures, so that people can intuitively and visually understand each technical feature and the overall technical solution of the utility model, but it cannot be interpreted as a limitation to the protection scope of the utility model.

In the utility model, if there is a description of directions (up, down, left, right, front and back), it is only for the convenience of describing the technical solution of the utility model, rather than indicating or implying that the technical features referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be interpreted as a limitation of the utility model.

In the present invention, "several" means one or more, "multiple" means more than two, "greater than", "less than", "exceeding", etc. are interpreted as not including the original number; "above", "below", "within" and so on are understood as including the original number. In the description of the present utility model, if "first" and "second" are used only for the purpose of distinguishing technical features, it should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance, or implicitly indicating the number of indicated technical features, or implicitly indicating the sequence relationship of indicated technical features.

In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly defined, words such as "setting", "installing" and "connecting" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, they can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediary; they can be fixed or detachable. Those skilled in the art can reasonably determine the specific meanings of the above words in the utility model in combination with the specific content of the technical solution.

The embodiment of the utility model provides a water surface floating object collection system, which can be used for water surface floating object collection, and has the characteristics of low artificial participation, small water blocking ratio and high collection efficiency.

Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 5, the water surface floating object collection system includes an intercepting device 100, a collecting device 200 and a conveying device 300. The intercepting device 100 can be stretched on the water surface for intercepting floating objects on the water surface, and intercepting the floating objects on the water surface on the upstream side of the intercepting device 100. The collecting device 200 is arranged at both ends of the intercepting device 100, and a storage space for accommodating the floating objects is provided inside the collecting device 200, and the collecting device 200 is used for collecting the floating objects collected by the conveying device 300 for regular treatment.

The conveying device 300 includes a conveying cylinder 301 and a driving mechanism. The conveying cylinder 301 is arranged on the water-facing side of the intercepting device 100. The conveying cylinder 301 extends along the tensioning direction of the intercepting device 100. Openings are formed at both ends of the conveying cylinder 301. A barrier member 302 is provided in the middle of the conveying cylinder 301. The driving mechanism is used to drive the conveying cylinder 301 to move along the tensioning direction of the intercepting device 100 to accumulate floating objects in the conveying cylinder 301 and transport them to the collection device 200.

Referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, in the technical solution of the present utility model, by setting the intercepting device 100, the collecting device 200 and the conveying device 300, the intercepting device 100 is fixed in the river channel according to the water level of the river, and the floating debris will be blocked on the upstream side of the intercepting device 100 when the water flows through. When the transport cylinder 301 moves to the collection device 200 , it transports the collected floating debris to the collection device 200 . Repeat the above operations according to the set cleaning cycle, and regularly clean the collecting devices 200 on both sides of the river.

The technical scheme of the utility model realizes the automatic interception and collection of floating objects on the water surface under the condition of changing water level through the effective combination of the intercepting device 100, the collecting device 200 and the conveying device 300, and provides a whole-process cleaning solution for accurate removal and centralized collection of floating objects on the water surface with a low resistance to water ratio, reducing labor costs.

The intercepting device 100 can adopt intercepting nets or orifice plates, etc. For example, in some embodiments, referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the intercepting device 100 includes a rope 101 and a plurality of floating bodies 102, and the rope 101 is stretched on the water surface through a plurality of closely arranged floating bodies 102.

Further, referring to FIG. 2, the collecting device 200 is provided with a fixing device 201, and the two ends of the rope 101 are connected to the fixing device 201. The rope 101 should be straightened as much as possible after connecting the fixing device 201, and the plurality of floating bodies 102 should be closely connected.

The driving mechanism is used to realize the reciprocating movement of the transport cylinder 301 on the water-facing side of the intercepting device 100, so as to convey the intercepted floating objects to the collecting device 200. The driving mechanism can adopt screw drive, belt drive or chain drive, etc. For example, in some embodiments, referring to FIG. 1, the water surface floating object collection system also includes a support member 401, and the support member 401 is used to be arranged on both sides of the river. The driving mechanism includes a power part 302 and a screw mandrel 303 arranged at the output end of the power part 302. The screw mandrel 303 is arranged above the intercepting device 100 and is supported by the supporting part 401. The screw mandrel 303 is provided with a screw nut 304, and the screw nut 304 is connected with the transport cylinder 301 below through a connecting rod 305. The power part 302 can adopt a motor or a hand wheel. The screw mandrel 303 rotates under the drive of the power part 302, and drives the transport tube 301 to move laterally through the screw nut 304. During this time, the switching direction of the transport tube 301 can be realized by controlling the rotation direction of the screw mandrel 303.

Further, referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 3 , the support member 401 is provided with a guide groove 402 extending in the height direction, the end of the screw mandrel 303 is arranged on the guide groove 402, and the support member 401 is provided with an adjustment mechanism for driving the screw mandrel 303 to move up and down along the guide groove 402. The adjustment mechanism can control the screw rod 303 to move up and down in the guide groove 402 to change the distance of the transport cylinder 301 from the water surface.

In some embodiments, referring to FIG. 3 , the adjustment mechanism includes a winch 403 disposed on the support member 401 , the winch 403 leads out a twisted wire 404 , and the twisted wire 404 is connected to the driving mechanism. Wherein, winch 403 can adopt remote control electric winch, convenient lifting adjustment.

In some embodiments, referring to FIG. 1 , FIG. 2 , and FIG. 4 , the collection device 200 includes a buoy 202 and a collection bucket 203 , the collection bucket 203 is detachably embedded in the buoy 202 , and the top of the collection bucket 203 is provided with an ear seat 204 . During use, the floating barrel 202 is fixed on the river, and the collecting barrel 203 is detachably embedded in the floating barrel 202. The reciprocating transport tube 301 intermittently transports the intercepted floating objects to the collecting barrel 203. After a certain amount of floating objects are collected in the collecting barrel 203, the collecting barrel 203 can be taken out from the floating barrel 202 through the ear socket 204 to realize regular cleaning.

Referring to Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6, the top of the collection bucket 203 is provided with a raised edge strip 205, and the raised edge strip 205 protrudes from the top edge of the collection bucket 203 to form a limit on the guiding path of the transport cylinder 301. The transport tube 301 is provided with a connecting seat 306, the connecting rod 305 and the connecting seat 306 are connected by a rotating shaft 307, the two ends of the transporting tube can tilt or fall around the rotating shaft 307, and the connecting rod 305 and the transporting tube 301 are connected with an elastic member 308 for driving the transporting tube 301 to reset around the rotating shaft 307. When the device starts to clear and float, take moving to the right as an example, the driving mechanism drives the transport cylinder 301 to move to the right. During this process, the transport cylinder 301 is used to collect the floating objects blocked by the intercepting device 100 into the transportation cylinder 301, and the floating objects are accumulated in the transportation cylinder 301 and move to the right side of the floating barrel 202 under the barrier of the blocking member 302; The contact point of the edge strip 205 starts to rotate, and the elastic member 308 is deformed. At this time, the floating objects accumulated in the transport tube 301 are all dumped into the right collecting bucket 203 . The driving mechanism reversely drives the device to recover, and the elastic member 308 drives the transport cylinder 301 to reset around the rotating shaft 307, so far a cleaning is completed.

Further, in some embodiments, referring to Fig. 4 , Fig. 5 , Fig. 6 and Fig. 7, the buoyant barrel 202 includes a barrel body and an annular floating ring 206 arranged on the top of the barrel body. The barrel body floats in the water body by means of the annular floating ring 206. The annular floating ring 206 has a slope extending from the mouth of the top barrel obliquely downward to guide the transport cylinder 301. The slope surface extends below the water surface. 302 is provided with drain hole. When the transport cylinder 301 moves towards the collection barrel 203, it first cooperates with the slope of the annular floating ring 206. Affected by the slope of the annular floating ring 206, the transport cylinder 301 starts to rotate around the rotating shaft 307, the elastic parts 308 start to compress and stretch respectively, and the telescopic rod begins to compress until the state shown in Figure 7. At this time, the transport cylinder 301 should stay for a period of time to drain the water in the bucket. Further, the driving mechanism continues to drive the transport cylinder 301 to move until the state shown in FIG. 6 .

Wherein, the bottom elevation of the transport cylinder 301 is lower than the water surface but higher than the bottom elevation of the annular floating ring 206 to ensure that it can cooperate with the lateral slope of the annular floating ring 206 . The elevation of the bottom of the transport cylinder 301 can be adjusted by an adjustment mechanism.

In some embodiments, referring to Fig. 1, the system for collecting floating objects on the water surface also includes a video device 501, a position sensor 502 and a control unit 503, wherein the video device 501 is arranged above the intercepting device 100, and is used to feed back the information of the floating objects intercepted by the intercepting device 100; Connect with the control unit 503 to realize automatic control.

The operating principle of a certain embodiment of the utility model is as follows:

The first step is to install the device with reference to the positional relationship shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, and set the relevant parameters. That is, the floating barrel 202 is fixed on both sides of the river, the collecting barrel 203 is placed inside the floating barrel 202 and the lugs 204 are parallel to the direction of water flow; after the rope 101 passes through the floating body 102, both ends are fixed on the fixing device 201, wherein the screw rod 303 and the transport tube 301 should be located upstream of the rope 101 and the floating body 102 in a plane position; Barrel 301 is close to the floating bucket 202 on the left side); after the device is installed, control the cleaning cycle of the device through the terminal according to the actual situation, and the device operates once at regular intervals.

The second step is to adjust the attitude of the device. At this time, the control unit 503 in the transport tube 301 will read its position information in real time, and adjust the upper and lower positions of the screw rod 303 by controlling the remote control electric winch 403 to ensure that it is always at a suitable height.

In the third step, the device starts to clear and float. The control unit 503 in the transport tube 301 sends a signal to the power part 302, and the transport tube 301 moves to the right by controlling its rotation. 06 Influenced by the side slope, the transport tube 301 starts to rotate around the rotating shaft 307, the elastic parts 308 start to compress and stretch respectively, and the telescopic rods start to compress until the state shown in Figure 7. At this time, the transport tube 301 should stay for a period of time to drain the water in the bucket. The control unit 503 in the transport tube 301 sends a signal to the power unit 302 again, and the power unit 302 rotates again until the state shown in FIG. The control unit 503 in the transport cylinder 301 sends a signal to the power unit 302 for the third time, and the power unit 302 reversely rotates to restore the device to the original state. At this point, a clearing is completed.

The fourth step is to repeat the third step according to the set drift cleaning cycle, and collect the intercepted floating objects into the collection buckets 203 on the left and right sides of the river in the order of right collection bucket → left collection bucket → right collection bucket → left collection bucket...

The fifth step is to regularly clean up the collection barrels 203 on both sides of the river.

If necessary, the second step can be repeated to adjust the upper and lower positions of the transport cylinder 301 according to the real-time water level; and according to the real-time monitoring situation fed back by the video device 501, the control terminal controls the device to perform cleaning or modify the cleaning cycle.

In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms "example", "embodiment" or "some embodiments" means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

Certainly, the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, and those skilled in the art can also make equivalent deformations or replacements without violating the spirit of the present utility model, and these equivalent deformations or replacements are all included within the scope defined by the claims of the present application.

Claims (10)

1. A water surface floating object collection system is characterized in that, comprising: The intercepting device can be stretched on the water surface to intercept floating objects on the water surface; A collecting device is arranged at both ends of the intercepting device, and a storage space for accommodating floating objects is provided inside the collecting device; The conveying device includes a conveying cylinder and a driving mechanism, the conveying cylinder is arranged on the water-facing side of the intercepting device, the conveying cylinder extends along the tensioning direction of the intercepting device, openings are formed at both ends of the conveying cylinder, a barrier member is provided in the middle of the conveying cylinder, and the driving mechanism is used to drive the conveying cylinder to move along the tensioning direction of the intercepting device to accumulate floating objects in the conveying cylinder and transport them to the collecting device. 2. The system for collecting floating objects on the water surface according to claim 1, wherein the intercepting device comprises a rope and a plurality of floating bodies, and the rope is tensioned on the water surface through the plurality of closely arranged floating bodies. 3. The system for collecting floating objects on the water surface according to claim 2, wherein the collecting device is provided with a fixing device, and the two ends of the rope are connected to the fixing device. 4. The water surface floating object collection system according to claim 1, further comprising: The supporting part is used to be arranged on both sides of the river; The driving mechanism includes a power component and a screw rod arranged at the output end of the power component. The screw rod is arranged above the intercepting device and supported by the support component. A screw nut is arranged on the screw rod, and the screw nut is connected to the transport cylinder below through a connecting rod. 5. The system for collecting floating objects on the water surface according to claim 4, wherein the support member is provided with a guide groove extending along the height direction, the end of the screw rod is arranged in the guide groove, and the support member is provided with an adjustment mechanism for driving the screw rod to move up and down along the guide groove. 6 . The system for collecting floating objects on the water surface according to claim 5 , wherein the adjustment mechanism comprises a winch arranged on the support member, and the winch leads out a twisted wire, and the twisted wire is connected to the driving mechanism. 6 . 7. The system for collecting floating objects on the water surface according to claim 4, wherein the collection device comprises a floating bucket and a collection bucket, the collection bucket is detachably embedded in the floating bucket, the top of the collection bucket is provided with a raised edge strip, and the transport cylinder is provided with a connecting seat, the connecting rod and the connecting seat are connected by a rotating shaft, the two ends of the transporting cylinder can be tilted or dropped around the rotating shaft, and an elastic part for driving the transporting cylinder to reset around the rotating shaft is connected between the connecting rod and the transporting cylinder. 8. The system for collecting floating objects on water surface according to claim 7, wherein the buoy includes a barrel body and an annular floating ring arranged on the top of the barrel body, the annular floating ring has a slope extending downward from the mouth of the top barrel to guide the transport tube, the connecting rod is a telescopic rod capable of elastic expansion and contraction along the height direction, and drain holes are provided on the surface of the transport tube and the blocking parts. 9. The system for collecting floating objects on the water surface according to claim 8, wherein the bottom elevation of the transport cylinder is lower than the water surface but higher than the bottom elevation of the annular floating ring. 10. The water surface floating object collection system according to claim 1, further comprising: The video device is arranged on the top of the intercepting device, and is used to feed back the information that the intercepting device intercepts the floating objects on the water surface; a position sensor, used to feed back the position information of the transport cylinder; A control unit, the video device, the driving mechanism and the position sensor are all connected to the control unit.