CN219403612U - Mechanical transmission device - Google Patents

Mechanical transmission device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN219403612U
CN219403612U CN202320656578.7U CN202320656578U CN219403612U CN 219403612 U CN219403612 U CN 219403612U CN 202320656578 U CN202320656578 U CN 202320656578U CN 219403612 U CN219403612 U CN 219403612U
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fixed
mechanical transmission
transmission device
motor
rotating
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Inventor
于凤才
夏毅硕
耿金广
宋一阳
刘浩博
王祎琳
许明辉
杨家绪
赵龙
张�浩
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Heibei Agricultural University
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Heibei Agricultural University
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/10Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working

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  • Finish Polishing, Edge Sharpening, And Grinding By Specific Grinding Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of mechanical transmission, in particular to a mechanical transmission device. Including the base, one side at base top is fixed with two support columns, and one side that two support columns are close to each other rotates and is connected with the bull stick, and locking structure is installed to the inboard of one of them support column, and locking structure's inboard and bull stick are fixed, and locking structure is used for driving the bull stick and rotates, and the outside of bull stick is fixed with the installation and changes the board, and the both ends of installation change board one side all are fixed with the connecting plate, and one side that two connecting plates are close to each other rotates and is connected with the emery wheel, and transmission structure is installed to one side of one of them connecting plate, and transmission structure's outside and emery wheel are fixed. According to the utility model, through a series of designs, a user can clamp the part through the clamping sliding structure and adjust the clamping sliding structure to a position where edging is required, so that the grinding wheel can finish edging the part, and the safety and flexibility of the device are enhanced.

Description

一种机械传动装置a mechanical transmission

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及机械传动技术领域,尤其涉及一种机械传动装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of mechanical transmission, in particular to a mechanical transmission device.

背景技术Background technique

机械传动在机械工程中应用非常广泛,主要是指利用机械方式传递动力和运动的传动。分为两类:一是靠机件间的传递动力的,二是靠与啮合或借助中间件啮合传递动力或运动的啮合传动。机械传动在工业生产和一些生产工序中起到很重要的作用,比如砂轮磨削,砂轮磨削是一种在磨床上用砂轮作为对工件进行切削加工的方法,在工业生产中起到非常重要的作用。Mechanical transmission is widely used in mechanical engineering, mainly referring to the transmission of power and motion by mechanical means. It is divided into two categories: one is the power transmission between the parts, and the other is the meshing transmission that transmits power or motion by meshing with or with the help of intermediate parts. Mechanical transmission plays a very important role in industrial production and some production processes, such as grinding wheel grinding. Grinding wheel grinding is a method of cutting workpieces with grinding wheels on a grinding machine, which plays a very important role in industrial production.

如中国实用新型专利(CN213592458U)公开了机械传动装置,其解决了现有的一些材料需要进行磨边,这些材料如果用人工进行磨削不但速度慢,用手拿着砂轮片进行磨削有时还会划到手,有时还会影响磨削质量的弊病;该结构包括:工作台,工作台开有中心孔、连接轴承、顺次连接转轴、联轴器、正反转电机;转轴连接齿轮,齿轮啮合前齿条和后齿条,前齿条开有前左插孔和前右插孔,前齿条设置前砂轮片,前砂轮片连接前左夹砂轮片,前砂轮片连接前右夹砂轮片,前左插孔连接前左半口形夹件,前左半口形夹件连接前左底托板:前右插孔连接前右半口形夹件,前右半口形夹件连接前右底托板:后齿条开有后左插孔和后右插孔,后齿条设置后砂轮片,后砂轮片连接后左夹砂轮片,后砂轮片连接后右夹砂轮片,后左插孔连接后左半口形夹件,后左半口形夹件连接后左底托板:后右插孔连接后右半口形夹件,后右半口形夹件连接后右底托板。Such as Chinese Utility Model Patent (CN213592458U) discloses a mechanical transmission, which solves the need for some existing materials to be edged. If these materials are manually ground, not only the speed is slow, but also the disadvantages of holding the emery wheel for grinding and sometimes affecting the grinding quality; The bar has a front left jack and a front right jack, the front rack is equipped with a front grinding wheel, the front grinding wheel is connected with the front left clamping wheel, the front grinding wheel is connected with the front right clamping wheel, the front left jack is connected with the front left half-shaped clamp, the front left half-shaped clamp is connected with the front left bottom supporting plate: the front right jack is connected with the front right half-shaped clamp, the front right half-shaped clamp is connected with the front right bottom supporting plate: the rear rack has a rear left jack and a rear right jack, and the rear rack is equipped with a rear grinding wheel , After the rear grinding wheel is connected, the left clamps the grinding wheel, after the rear grinding wheel is connected, the right clamps the grinding wheel, the rear left jack connects the rear left half mouth-shaped clamp, the rear left half mouth-shaped clamp connects the rear left bottom support plate: the rear right jack connects the rear right half mouth-shaped clamp, and the rear right half mouth-shaped clamp connects the rear right bottom support.

在使用上述技术时,发现现有技术中存在以下技术问题:装置缺乏夹持装置,导致安全性不高,且调节结构灵活性差,不利于使用;为此,我们设计一种机械传动装置,用于对上述技术问题提供另一种技术方案。When using the above technology, it is found that the following technical problems exist in the prior art: the device lacks a clamping device, resulting in low safety, and poor flexibility of the adjustment structure, which is not conducive to use; therefore, we design a mechanical transmission device to provide another technical solution to the above technical problems.

实用新型内容Utility model content

基于此,有必要针对上述技术问题,提供一种机械传动装置,以解决上述背景技术中所提出的问题。Based on this, it is necessary to provide a mechanical transmission device to solve the problems raised in the background technology above.

为了解决上述的技术问题,本实用新型采用了如下技术方案:In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

一种机械传动装置,包括底座,其特征在于,所述底座顶部的一侧固定有两个支撑柱,两个所述支撑柱相互靠近的一侧转动连接有转杆,其中一份所述支撑柱的内侧安装有锁定结构,所述锁定结构的内侧和转杆固定,所述锁定结构用来带动转杆转动,所述转杆的外侧固定有安装转板,所述安装转板一侧的两端均固定有连接板,两个所述连接板相互靠近的一侧转动连接有砂轮,其中一个所述连接板的一侧安装有传动结构,所述传动结构的外侧和砂轮固定,所述底座顶部的一侧靠近砂轮的下端安装有夹持滑动结构,所述夹持滑动结构用来夹持需要磨边的零件。A mechanical transmission device, comprising a base, characterized in that two supporting columns are fixed on one side of the top of the base, and a rotating rod is connected to the sides of the two supporting columns that are close to each other. A locking structure is installed on the inner side of one of the supporting columns, and the inner side of the locking structure is fixed to the rotating rod. The locking structure is used to drive the rotating rod to rotate. The outer side of the base is fixed to the grinding wheel, and a clamping and sliding structure is installed on one side of the top of the base near the lower end of the grinding wheel, and the clamping and sliding structure is used to clamp parts that need to be edged.

作为本实用新型提供的所述的一种机械传动装置的一种优选实施方式,所述锁定结构包括转柱、蜗轮、蜗杆和第一把手,两个所述支撑柱相互靠近的一侧转动连接有转柱,所述安装转板的内侧和转柱固定,其中一个所述支撑柱的内侧转动连接有蜗轮,所述转柱和蜗轮固定,所述支撑柱内侧转动连接有蜗杆,所述蜗轮和蜗杆啮合连接,所述蜗杆的一侧固定有第一把手,所述第一把手和支撑柱转动连接。As a preferred embodiment of the mechanical transmission device provided by the present invention, the locking structure includes a rotating column, a worm wheel, a worm, and a first handle. The sides of the two supporting columns that are close to each other are rotatably connected to the rotating column. The inner side of the installation rotating plate is fixed to the rotating column. The inner side of one of the supporting columns is rotatably connected to a worm wheel. The rotating column is fixed to the worm wheel. The inner side of the supporting column is rotatably connected to a worm.

作为本实用新型提供的所述的一种机械传动装置的一种优选实施方式,所述传动结构包括第一电机、第一锥齿轮、第二锥齿轮和转轴,其中一个所述连接板的一侧固定有第一电机,所述第一电机的输出端固定有第一锥齿轮,所述第一锥齿轮的一侧啮合连接有第二锥齿轮,所述第二锥齿轮的内侧和转轴固定,所述转轴和砂轮固定,所述两个连接板均和转轴转动连接。As a preferred embodiment of the mechanical transmission device provided by the present invention, the transmission structure includes a first motor, a first bevel gear, a second bevel gear and a rotating shaft, wherein one side of one of the connecting plates is fixed with a first motor, the output end of the first motor is fixed with a first bevel gear, one side of the first bevel gear is engaged with a second bevel gear, the inner side of the second bevel gear is fixed to the rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is fixed to the grinding wheel, and the two connecting plates are rotatably connected to the rotating shaft.

作为本实用新型提供的所述的一种机械传动装置的一种优选实施方式,所述夹持滑动结构包括第二电机、齿轮、齿条、滑板、固定板和导向柱,所述底座内侧固定有第二电机,所述第二电机的输出端固定有齿轮,所述底座顶部滑动连接有滑板,所述滑板的底部固定有齿条,所述齿条和齿轮啮合连接,所述滑板顶部的两侧均固定有固定板,两个所述固定板相互靠近一侧的下端固定有导向柱。As a preferred embodiment of the mechanical transmission device provided by the present invention, the clamping and sliding structure includes a second motor, a gear, a rack, a slide plate, a fixed plate, and a guide column; the inside of the base is fixed with a second motor; the output end of the second motor is fixed with a gear;

作为本实用新型提供的所述的一种机械传动装置的一种优选实施方式,所述夹持滑动结构还包括滑动夹、双向螺杆和第二把手,两个所述固定板相互靠近一侧靠近中点的位置转动连接有双向螺杆,所述双向螺杆外侧的两端均开设有螺纹,两个所述螺纹均的螺纹旋向相反,所述双向螺杆外侧的两端均螺纹连接有滑动夹,两个所述滑动夹均和导向柱滑动连接,所述双向螺杆的一侧固定有第二把手。As a preferred embodiment of the mechanical transmission device provided by the present invention, the clamping and sliding structure further includes a sliding clip, a bidirectional screw and a second handle. The two fixed plates are rotatably connected to a position close to the midpoint on one side and a bidirectional screw is connected. Both ends of the outer sides of the bidirectional screw are provided with threads, and the threads of the two threads are in opposite directions.

作为本实用新型提供的所述的一种机械传动装置的一种优选实施方式,所述滑板的两侧均固定有限位板,所述底座内侧的两端均开设有矩形凹槽,所述底座通过矩形凹槽、限位板和滑板滑动连接。As a preferred embodiment of the mechanical transmission provided by the present invention, both sides of the sliding plate are fixed with limiting plates, both ends inside the base are provided with rectangular grooves, and the base is slidably connected through the rectangular grooves, the limiting plate and the sliding plate.

作为本实用新型提供的所述的一种机械传动装置的一种优选实施方式,所述底座内部安装有蓄电池,所述第一电机、第二电机均和蓄电池电性连接。As a preferred embodiment of the mechanical transmission device provided by the present invention, a storage battery is installed inside the base, and both the first motor and the second motor are electrically connected to the storage battery.

作为本实用新型提供的所述的一种机械传动装置的一种优选实施方式,两个所述滑动夹相互靠近的一侧均开设有防滑纹。As a preferred embodiment of the mechanical transmission device provided by the present invention, anti-slip lines are provided on the sides of the two sliding clips that are close to each other.

可以毫无疑义的看出,通过本申请的上述的技术方案,必然可以解决本申请要解决的技术问题。It can be seen without doubt that the technical problem to be solved in the present application can be solved through the above-mentioned technical solution of the present application.

同时,通过以上技术方案,本实用新型至少具备以下有益效果:At the same time, through the above technical solutions, the utility model at least has the following beneficial effects:

本实用新型提供的一种机械传动装置,锁定结构、传动结构和夹持滑动结构的设计,使得装置能够带动砂轮转动,并调整砂轮的角度,使用者可以使夹持滑动结构完成对零件的夹持,并调整到需要磨边的位置,使砂轮对零件完成磨边,增强了装置的安全性和灵活性;The utility model provides a mechanical transmission device, the locking structure, the transmission structure and the design of the clamping and sliding structure, so that the device can drive the grinding wheel to rotate, and adjust the angle of the grinding wheel. The user can make the clamping and sliding structure complete the clamping of the parts, and adjust it to the position that needs to be edging, so that the grinding wheel can complete the edging of the parts, which enhances the safety and flexibility of the device;

底座内部安装有蓄电池,第一电机、第二电机均和蓄电池电性连接,使得装置能够使用电力控制,大大节省了人力。A storage battery is installed inside the base, and both the first motor and the second motor are electrically connected to the storage battery, so that the device can be controlled by electricity, which greatly saves manpower.

附图说明Description of drawings

为了更清楚地说明本实用新型实施例技术方案,下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图是本实用新型的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the utility model, the following will briefly introduce the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the utility model. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.

图1为本实用新型一种机械传动装置的整体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of a kind of mechanical transmission device of the present utility model;

图2为本实用新型一种机械传动装置的侧视图;Fig. 2 is a side view of a mechanical transmission device of the present invention;

图3为本实用新型一种机械传动装置的连接示意图;Fig. 3 is a connection schematic diagram of a mechanical transmission device of the present invention;

图4为本实用新型一种机械传动装置滑动夹和双向螺杆的连接示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the connection between a sliding clip of a mechanical transmission device of the present invention and a two-way screw;

图5为本实用新型一种机械传动装置蜗轮和蜗杆的连接示意图;Fig. 5 is a connection schematic diagram of a mechanical transmission device worm wheel and worm screw of the present invention;

图6为本实用新型一种机械传动装置齿轮和齿条的连接示意图。Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the connection between a gear and a rack of a mechanical transmission device of the present invention.

图中:1、底座;2、支撑柱;3、转杆;4、安装转板;5、连接板;6、砂轮;7、第一电机;8、第一锥齿轮;9、第二锥齿轮;10、转轴;11、转柱;12、蜗轮;13、蜗杆;14、第一把手;15、第二电机;16、齿轮;17、齿条;18、滑板;19、限位板;20、固定板;21、导向柱;22、滑动夹;23、双向螺杆;24、第二把手。Among the figure: 1, base; 2, supporting column; 3, rotating rod; 4, installing rotating plate; 5, connecting plate; 6, grinding wheel; 7, first motor; 8, first bevel gear; 9, second bevel gear; 10, rotating shaft; 11, rotating column; 12, worm wheel; 13, worm; 22, sliding clip; 23, two-way screw rod; 24, second handle.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

为了使本实用新型的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白,以下结合附图及实施例,对本实用新型进行进一步详细说明。应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本实用新型,并不用于限定本实用新型。In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the utility model clearer, the utility model will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the utility model, and are not intended to limit the utility model.

如背景技术所述的,装置缺乏夹持装置,导致安全性不高,且调节结构灵活性差,不利于使用。As mentioned in the background art, the device lacks a clamping device, resulting in low safety and poor flexibility of the adjustment structure, which is not conducive to use.

为了解决此技术问题,本实用新型提供了一种机械传动装置。In order to solve this technical problem, the utility model provides a mechanical transmission device.

具体地,请参考图1-图6,一种机械传动装置,具体包括:包括底座1,其特征在于,底座1顶部的一侧固定有两个支撑柱2,两个支撑柱2相互靠近的一侧转动连接有转杆3,其中一份支撑柱2的内侧安装有锁定结构,锁定结构的内侧和转杆3固定,锁定结构用来带动转杆3转动,转杆3的外侧固定有安装转板4,安装转板4一侧的两端均固定有连接板5,两个连接板5相互靠近的一侧转动连接有砂轮6,其中一个连接板5的一侧安装有传动结构,传动结构的外侧和砂轮6固定,底座1顶部的一侧靠近砂轮6的下端安装有夹持滑动结构,夹持滑动结构用来夹持需要磨边的零件。Specifically, please refer to FIGS. 1-6 , a mechanical transmission device, which specifically includes: a base 1, which is characterized in that two supporting columns 2 are fixed on one side of the top of the base 1, and a rotating rod 3 is rotatably connected to the side where the two supporting columns 2 are close to each other; Grinding wheel 6, wherein a transmission structure is installed on one side of connecting plate 5, the outside of the transmission structure is fixed to grinding wheel 6, and a clamping sliding structure is installed on one side of the top of base 1 near the lower end of grinding wheel 6, and the clamping sliding structure is used to clamp parts that need to be edged.

本实用新型提供的一种机械传动装置,锁定结构、传动结构和夹持滑动结构的设计,使得装置能够带动砂轮6转动,并调整砂轮6的角度,使用者可以使夹持滑动结构完成对零件的夹持,并调整到需要磨边的位置,使砂轮6对零件完成磨边,增强了装置的安全性和灵活性;The utility model provides a mechanical transmission device, the locking structure, the transmission structure and the design of the clamping and sliding structure, so that the device can drive the grinding wheel 6 to rotate, and adjust the angle of the grinding wheel 6, and the user can make the clamping and sliding structure complete the clamping of the parts, and adjust it to the position that requires edging, so that the grinding wheel 6 can complete the edging of the parts, which enhances the safety and flexibility of the device;

需要说明的是,在不冲突的情况下,本实用新型中的实施例及实施例中的特征和技术方案可以相互组合。It should be noted that, in the case of no conflict, the embodiments of the present invention and the features and technical solutions in the embodiments can be combined with each other.

应注意到:相似的标号和字母在下面的附图中表示类似项,因此,一旦某一项在一个附图中被定义,则在随后的附图中不需要对其进行进一步定义和解释。It should be noted that like numerals and letters denote similar items in the following figures, therefore, once an item is defined in one figure, it does not require further definition and explanation in subsequent figures.

实施例一Embodiment one

参照图1-图6,一种机械传动装置,包括底座1,其特征在于,底座1顶部的一侧固定有两个支撑柱2,两个支撑柱2相互靠近的一侧转动连接有转杆3,其中一份支撑柱2的内侧安装有锁定结构,锁定结构的内侧和转杆3固定,锁定结构用来带动转杆3转动,转杆3的外侧固定有安装转板4,安装转板4一侧的两端均固定有连接板5,两个连接板5相互靠近的一侧转动连接有砂轮6,其中一个连接板5的一侧安装有传动结构,传动结构的外侧和砂轮6固定,底座1顶部的一侧靠近砂轮6的下端安装有夹持滑动结构,夹持滑动结构用来夹持需要磨边的零件。Referring to Fig. 1-Fig. 6, a kind of mechanical transmission device, comprises base 1, is characterized in that, one side of base 1 top is fixed with two supporting columns 2, and the side of two supporting columns 2 close to each other is rotatably connected with rotating rod 3, and the inner side of one of supporting columns 2 is provided with locking structure, and the inner side of locking structure is fixed with rotating rod 3, and locking structure is used to drive rotating rod 3 to rotate, and the outer side of rotating rod 3 is fixed with mounting rotating plate 4, and the both ends of installing rotating plate 4 side are fixed with connecting plate 5, and the side of two connecting plates 5 close to each other is rotationally connected with grinding wheel 6, one of them A transmission structure is installed on one side of the connecting plate 5, and the outside of the transmission structure is fixed to the grinding wheel 6. A clamping sliding structure is installed on one side of the top of the base 1 near the lower end of the grinding wheel 6, and the clamping sliding structure is used for clamping parts that need to be edging.

锁定结构包括转柱11、蜗轮12、蜗杆13和第一把手14,两个支撑柱2相互靠近的一侧转动连接有转柱11,安装转板4的内侧和转柱11固定,其中一个支撑柱2的内侧转动连接有蜗轮12,转柱11和蜗轮12固定,支撑柱2内侧转动连接有蜗杆13,蜗轮12和蜗杆13啮合连接,蜗杆13的一侧固定有第一把手14,第一把手14和支撑柱2转动连接,使得锁定结构能够调整砂轮6的角度。The locking structure includes a rotating column 11, a worm gear 12, a worm screw 13 and a first handle 14. The sides of the two supporting columns 2 that are close to each other are rotatably connected to the rotating column 11. The inner side of the rotating plate 4 is fixed to the rotating column 11. The inner side of one of the supporting columns 2 is rotatably connected to a worm wheel 12. The rotating column 11 and the worm wheel 12 are fixed. The inner side of the supporting column 2 is connected to a worm 13. The support column 2 is rotatably connected so that the locking structure can adjust the angle of the grinding wheel 6 .

传动结构包括第一电机7、第一锥齿轮8、第二锥齿轮9和转轴10,其中一个连接板5的一侧固定有第一电机7,第一电机7的输出端固定有第一锥齿轮8,第一锥齿轮8的一侧啮合连接有第二锥齿轮9,第二锥齿轮9的内侧和转轴10固定,转轴10和砂轮6固定,两个连接板5均和转轴10转动连接,使得装置能够使砂轮6转动,完成对零件的磨边。The transmission structure includes a first motor 7, a first bevel gear 8, a second bevel gear 9 and a rotating shaft 10, wherein one side of a connecting plate 5 is fixed with the first motor 7, the output end of the first motor 7 is fixed with the first bevel gear 8, one side of the first bevel gear 8 is meshed with a second bevel gear 9, the inner side of the second bevel gear 9 is fixed with the rotating shaft 10, the rotating shaft 10 and the grinding wheel 6 are fixed, and the two connecting plates 5 are connected in rotation with the rotating shaft 10, so that the device can rotate the grinding wheel 6 and complete the edge grinding of the parts.

夹持滑动结构包括第二电机15、齿轮16、齿条17、滑板18、固定板20、导向柱21、滑动夹22、双向螺杆23和第二把手24,底座1内侧固定有第二电机15,第二电机15的输出端固定有齿轮16,底座1顶部滑动连接有滑板18,滑板18的底部固定有齿条17,齿条17和齿轮16啮合连接,滑板18顶部的两侧均固定有固定板20,两个固定板20相互靠近一侧的下端固定有导向柱21,两个固定板20相互靠近一侧靠近中点的位置转动连接有双向螺杆23,双向螺杆23外侧的两端均开设有螺纹,两个螺纹均的螺纹旋向相反,双向螺杆23外侧的两端均螺纹连接有滑动夹22,两个滑动夹22均和导向柱21滑动连接,双向螺杆23的一侧固定有第二把手24,使得装置能够完成对零件的夹持。The clamping and sliding structure includes a second motor 15, a gear 16, a rack 17, a slide plate 18, a fixed plate 20, a guide post 21, a slide clip 22, a two-way screw 23 and a second handle 24. The inside of the base 1 is fixed with a second motor 15, the output end of the second motor 15 is fixed with a gear 16, the top of the base 1 is slidably connected with a slide plate 18, the bottom of the slide plate 18 is fixed with a rack 17, the rack 17 is meshed with the gear 16, and both sides of the top of the slide plate 18 are fixed with fixed plates 20, the lower ends of the two fixed plates 20 close to one side are fixed with guide columns 21, and the positions of the two fixed plates 20 close to one side are rotatably connected with two-way screws 23;

滑板18的两侧均固定有限位板19,底座1内侧的两端均开设有矩形凹槽,底座1通过矩形凹槽、限位板19和滑板18滑动连接,使得滑板18能够沿固定路径滑动,提高了装置可靠性。Both sides of the sliding plate 18 are fixed with limiting plates 19, and both ends of the inner side of the base 1 are provided with rectangular grooves, and the base 1 is slidably connected with the rectangular grooves, the limiting plates 19 and the sliding plate 18, so that the sliding plate 18 can slide along a fixed path, improving the reliability of the device.

本实用新型提供的一种机械传动装置,锁定结构、传动结构和夹持滑动结构的设计,使得装置能够带动砂轮6转动,并调整砂轮6的角度,使用者可以使夹持滑动结构完成对零件的夹持,并调整到需要磨边的位置,使砂轮6对零件完成磨边,增强了装置的安全性和灵活性。The utility model provides a mechanical transmission device, the locking structure, the transmission structure and the design of the clamping and sliding structure, so that the device can drive the grinding wheel 6 to rotate, and adjust the angle of the grinding wheel 6, and the user can make the clamping and sliding structure complete the clamping of the parts, and adjust to the position where the edge grinding is required, so that the grinding wheel 6 can complete the edge grinding of the parts, which enhances the safety and flexibility of the device.

实施例二Embodiment two

参照图1-图6,一种机械传动装置,包括底座1内部安装有蓄电池,第一电机7、第二电机15均和蓄电池电性连接,两个滑动夹22相互靠近的一侧均开设有防滑纹。Referring to Figures 1-6, a mechanical transmission device includes a battery installed inside the base 1, the first motor 7 and the second motor 15 are electrically connected to the battery, and the sides of the two sliding clips 22 close to each other are provided with anti-slip lines.

通过上述结构的设计,使得装置能够使用电力控制,大大节省了人力,且两个滑动夹22能够牢牢夹持零件。Through the design of the above structure, the device can be controlled by electricity, greatly saving manpower, and the two sliding clamps 22 can firmly clamp the parts.

本实用新型提供的一种机械传动装置的使用过程如下:使用者转动第二把手24,第二把手24的转动带动双向螺杆23转动,由于双向螺杆23外侧的两端开设有螺纹相反的螺纹,且双向螺杆23外侧的两端均螺纹连接有滑动夹22,使得双向螺杆23的转动带动两个滑动夹22相互靠近或远离,从而能够夹持住需要磨边的零件,使用者使第二电机15通电转动,第二电机15的输出端带动齿轮16转动,由于齿轮16和齿条17电性连接,使得齿轮16的转动带动齿条17沿底座1滑动移动,从而能够把需要磨边的位置调整到砂轮6的底部,使用者使第一电机7通电转动,第一电机7的输出端带动第一锥齿轮8转动,由于第一锥齿轮8和第二锥齿轮9啮合连接,使得第一锥齿轮8的转动带动第二锥齿轮9转动,第二锥齿轮9的转动带动转轴10转动,转轴10的转动带动砂轮6转动,然后使用者转动第一把手14,第一把手14的转动带动蜗杆13转动,由于蜗杆13和蜗轮12啮合连接,使得蜗杆13的转动带动蜗轮12转动,从而带动转柱11转动,进而带动安装转板4转动,进而带动连接板5和砂轮6转动,使得砂轮6能够给夹持的零件磨边,大大提高了装置的工作效率。The use process of a kind of mechanical transmission device provided by the utility model is as follows: the user rotates the second handle 24, and the rotation of the second handle 24 drives the two-way screw rod 23 to rotate. Since the two ends of the two-way screw rod 23 outside are provided with opposite threads, and the two ends of the two-way screw rod 23 outside are screwed with sliding clips 22, so that the rotation of the two-way screw rod 23 drives the two sliding clips 22 to approach or move away from each other, so that the parts that need to be edged can be clamped. Because the gear 16 and the rack 17 are electrically connected, the rotation of the gear 16 drives the rack 17 to slide along the base 1, so that the position to be edging can be adjusted to the bottom of the grinding wheel 6. The user energizes the first motor 7 to rotate, and the output end of the first motor 7 drives the first bevel gear 8 to rotate. Because the first bevel gear 8 and the second bevel gear 9 are meshed and connected, the rotation of the first bevel gear 8 drives the rotation of the second bevel gear 9. The rotation of the second bevel gear 9 drives the rotation of the shaft 10, and the rotation of the shaft 10 drives the rotation of the grinding wheel 6. Turn the first handle 14, and the rotation of the first handle 14 drives the worm 13 to rotate. Since the worm 13 and the worm wheel 12 are meshed and connected, the rotation of the worm 13 drives the worm wheel 12 to rotate, thereby driving the rotating column 11 to rotate, and then driving the installation rotating plate 4 to rotate, and then driving the connecting plate 5 and the grinding wheel 6 to rotate, so that the grinding wheel 6 can grind the edges of the clamped parts, which greatly improves the working efficiency of the device.

以上显示和描述了本实用新型的基本原理、主要特征和本实用新型的优点。本行业的技术人员应该了解,本实用新型不受上述实施例的限制,上述实施例和说明书中描述的只是本实用新型的原理,在不脱离本实用新型精神和范围的前提下本实用新型还会有各种变化和改进,这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本实用新型的范围内。本实用新型要求的保护范围由所附的权利要求书及其等同物界定。The basic principles, main features and advantages of the present utility model have been shown and described above. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above-mentioned embodiments. What are described in the above-mentioned embodiments and description is only the principle of the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model also has various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the claimed utility model. The protection scope required by the utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (8)

1.一种机械传动装置,包括底座(1),其特征在于,所述底座(1)顶部的一侧固定有两个支撑柱(2),两个所述支撑柱(2)相互靠近的一侧转动连接有转杆(3),其中一份所述支撑柱(2)的内侧安装有锁定结构,所述锁定结构的内侧和转杆(3)固定,所述锁定结构用来带动转杆(3)转动,所述转杆(3)的外侧固定有安装转板(4),所述安装转板(4)一侧的两端均固定有连接板(5),两个所述连接板(5)相互靠近的一侧转动连接有砂轮(6),其中一个所述连接板(5)的一侧安装有传动结构,所述传动结构的外侧和砂轮(6)固定,所述底座(1)顶部的一侧靠近砂轮(6)的下端安装有夹持滑动结构,所述夹持滑动结构用来夹持需要磨边的零件。1. A mechanical transmission device, comprising a base (1), characterized in that two supporting columns (2) are fixed on one side of the top of the base (1), and a rotating rod (3) is connected to the sides of the two supporting columns (2) close to each other, wherein a locking structure is installed on the inner side of the supporting column (2), the inner side of the locking structure is fixed to the rotating rod (3), and the locking structure is used to drive the rotating rod (3) to rotate. Both connecting plates (5) are fixed, and the sides of the two connecting plates (5) close to each other are rotatably connected with a grinding wheel (6). One side of one of the connecting plates (5) is equipped with a transmission structure. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种机械传动装置,其特征在于,所述锁定结构包括转柱(11)、蜗轮(12)、蜗杆(13)和第一把手(14),两个所述支撑柱(2)相互靠近的一侧转动连接有转柱(11),所述安装转板(4)的内侧和转柱(11)固定,其中一个所述支撑柱(2)的内侧转动连接有蜗轮(12),所述转柱(11)和蜗轮(12)固定,所述支撑柱(2)内侧转动连接有蜗杆(13),所述蜗轮(12)和蜗杆(13)啮合连接,所述蜗杆(13)的一侧固定有第一把手(14),所述第一把手(14)和支撑柱(2)转动连接。2. A kind of mechanical transmission device according to claim 1, characterized in that, the locking structure comprises a rotating column (11), a worm wheel (12), a worm screw (13) and a first handle (14), the sides of the two supporting columns (2) close to each other are rotatably connected to the rotating column (11), the inner side of the installation rotating plate (4) is fixed to the rotating column (11), and the inner side of one of the supporting columns (2) is rotatably connected to a worm wheel (12), the rotating column (11) and the worm wheel (12) ) is fixed, the inner side of the support column (2) is rotatably connected with a worm (13), the worm wheel (12) and the worm (13) are engaged and connected, and one side of the worm (13) is fixed with a first handle (14), and the first handle (14) is rotatably connected with the support column (2). 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种机械传动装置,其特征在于,所述传动结构包括第一电机(7)、第一锥齿轮(8)、第二锥齿轮(9)和转轴(10),其中一个所述连接板(5)的一侧固定有第一电机(7),所述第一电机(7)的输出端固定有第一锥齿轮(8),所述第一锥齿轮(8)的一侧啮合连接有第二锥齿轮(9),所述第二锥齿轮(9)的内侧和转轴(10)固定,所述转轴(10)和砂轮(6)固定,所述两个连接板(5)均和转轴(10)转动连接。3. A kind of mechanical transmission device according to claim 1, characterized in that, the transmission structure comprises a first motor (7), a first bevel gear (8), a second bevel gear (9) and a rotating shaft (10), wherein a first motor (7) is fixed on one side of the connection plate (5), a first bevel gear (8) is fixed on the output end of the first motor (7), a second bevel gear (9) is meshedly connected to one side of the first bevel gear (8), and the inner side of the second bevel gear (9) is fixed to the rotating shaft ( 10 ) , the rotating shaft (10) is fixed to the grinding wheel (6), and the two connecting plates (5) are rotationally connected to the rotating shaft (10). 4.根据权利要求3所述的一种机械传动装置,其特征在于,所述夹持滑动结构包括第二电机(15)、齿轮(16)、齿条(17)、滑板(18)、固定板(20)和导向柱(21),所述底座(1)内侧固定有第二电机(15),所述第二电机(15)的输出端固定有齿轮(16),所述底座(1)顶部滑动连接有滑板(18),所述滑板(18)的底部固定有齿条(17),所述齿条(17)和齿轮(16)啮合连接,所述滑板(18)顶部的两侧均固定有固定板(20),两个所述固定板(20)相互靠近一侧的下端固定有导向柱(21)。4. A kind of mechanical transmission device according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, described clamping and sliding structure comprises second motor (15), gear (16), rack (17), slide plate (18), fixed plate (20) and guide post (21), described base (1) inside is fixed with second motor (15), and the output end of described second motor (15) is fixed with gear (16), and described base (1) top is slidably connected with slide plate (18), and described slide plate (18) The bottom is fixed with a tooth bar (17), and the tooth bar (17) and the gear (16) are meshed and connected, and both sides of the top of the slide plate (18) are fixed with a fixed plate (20), and the lower ends of the two fixed plates (20) near one side are fixed with guide columns (21). 5.根据权利要求4所述的一种机械传动装置,其特征在于,所述夹持滑动结构还包括滑动夹(22)、双向螺杆(23)和第二把手(24),两个所述固定板(20)相互靠近一侧靠近中点的位置转动连接有双向螺杆(23),所述双向螺杆(23)外侧的两端均开设有螺纹,两个所述螺纹均的螺纹旋向相反,所述双向螺杆(23)外侧的两端均螺纹连接有滑动夹(22),两个所述滑动夹(22)均和导向柱(21)滑动连接,所述双向螺杆(23)的一侧固定有第二把手(24)。5. A kind of mechanical transmission device according to claim 4, it is characterized in that, described clamping and sliding structure also comprises sliding clip (22), two-way screw rod (23) and second handle (24), and two described fixed plates (20) are rotatably connected with two-way screw rod (23) at the position close to one side near the midpoint, two ends of described two-way screw rod (23) outside are provided with screw thread, and the helical direction of both described two-way screw rods is opposite, and the both ends of described two-way screw rod (23) outside are screwed with slide clamp (22), The two sliding clips (22) are slidingly connected to the guide column (21), and a second handle (24) is fixed on one side of the two-way screw (23). 6.根据权利要求4所述的一种机械传动装置,其特征在于,所述滑板(18)的两侧均固定有限位板(19),所述底座(1)内侧的两端均开设有矩形凹槽,所述底座(1)通过矩形凹槽、限位板(19)和滑板(18)滑动连接。6. A kind of mechanical transmission device according to claim 4, it is characterized in that, the both sides of described slide plate (18) all fix limit plate (19), the both ends of described base (1) inner side are all provided with rectangular groove, described base (1) is slidably connected by rectangular groove, limit plate (19) and slide plate (18). 7.根据权利要求4所述的一种机械传动装置,其特征在于,所述底座(1)内部安装有蓄电池,所述第一电机(7)、第二电机(15)均和蓄电池电性连接。7. A mechanical transmission device according to claim 4, characterized in that a storage battery is installed inside the base (1), and the first motor (7) and the second motor (15) are electrically connected to the storage battery. 8.根据权利要求5所述的一种机械传动装置,其特征在于,两个所述滑动夹(22)相互靠近的一侧均开设有防滑纹。8. A mechanical transmission device according to claim 5, characterized in that, the sides of the two sliding clips (22) that are close to each other are provided with anti-slip lines.
CN202320656578.7U 2023-03-29 2023-03-29 Mechanical transmission device Expired - Fee Related CN219403612U (en)

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