CN219378781U - Pin bending mechanism - Google Patents
Pin bending mechanism Download PDFInfo
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- CN219378781U CN219378781U CN202320615675.1U CN202320615675U CN219378781U CN 219378781 U CN219378781 U CN 219378781U CN 202320615675 U CN202320615675 U CN 202320615675U CN 219378781 U CN219378781 U CN 219378781U
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Abstract
本实用新型涉及折弯装置技术领域,具体为一种引脚折弯机构,包括折弯台、收集箱、安装板、第一伸缩装置、电子元件本体、压板、折弯板、移动板、固定板、升降板和伸缩装置;折弯台的上端面上设有贯穿槽;收集箱位于折弯台的一侧;安装板安装在折弯台上;第一伸缩装置连接压板;压板的底面设有卡槽,压板的侧面设有滑槽;固定板安装在压板设有滑槽的一侧端面;移动板滑动连接滑槽的内壁;伸缩装置连接固定板和移动板;折弯板安装在移动板的底面;每个电子元件本体上均设有多个引脚;贯穿槽内设有推动组件,贯穿槽内设有用于推动升降板进行上下移动的升降组件。本实用新型结构简单,便于对电子元件进行快速放置、折弯和退料。
The utility model relates to the technical field of bending devices, specifically a pin bending mechanism, comprising a bending table, a collecting box, a mounting plate, a first telescopic device, an electronic component body, a pressing plate, a bending plate, a moving plate, a fixed plate, a lifting plate and a telescopic device; The moving plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the chute; the telescopic device is connected to the fixed plate and the moving plate; the bending plate is installed on the bottom surface of the moving plate; each electronic component body is provided with a plurality of pins; The utility model has a simple structure and is convenient for fast placement, bending and material return of the electronic components.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及折弯装置技术领域,具体涉及一种引脚折弯机构。The utility model relates to the technical field of bending devices, in particular to a pin bending mechanism.
背景技术Background technique
随着市场的需求,电源滤波器体积要求越来越小,从而出现了一种贴片式组装电源滤波器,其特点是:体积小,功能强大,输入输出引出脚需打扁折弯。对于这种类型的电子元件,现有的针对引出脚的折弯工艺以手工为主。这样工作效率低,且容易出现用力过大,使引脚折弯过头,断裂等不良现象,且操作灵活性差,使得产品质量不可靠。With the demand of the market, the size of the power filter is required to be smaller and smaller, so a SMD assembly power filter has emerged, which is characterized by: small size, powerful function, and the input and output pins need to be flattened and bent. For this type of electronic components, the existing bending process for lead-out pins is mainly manual. In this way, the work efficiency is low, and excessive force is prone to occur, causing the pins to be bent too far, breakage and other undesirable phenomena, and the operation flexibility is poor, making the product quality unreliable.
授权公告号为CN215645391U的中国专利公布了一种IGBT电子元件的端子折弯装置,先通过升降驱动机构带动上模板、上压板和上折弯压块向上抬升,将待折弯的IGBT电子元件放到放置平台上,然后升降驱动机构带动上模板、上压板和上折弯压块下降,在弹性件的弹力作用下,上压板与上模板之间具有一定间距,上压板先与放置平台接触,稳定住待折弯的IGBT电子元件的位置,然后上模板和上折弯压块继续下降,上折弯压块和下折弯支撑板匹配将IGBT电子元件的端子弯折成90度角。整个动作过程中IGBT电子元件位置稳定,折弯精度高,提高产品品质;可同步进行多个IGBT电子元件的端子折弯,生产效率高。The Chinese patent with the authorized notification number CN215645391U discloses a terminal bending device for IGBT electronic components. First, the upper platen, the upper platen and the upper bending block are lifted up by the lifting drive mechanism, and the IGBT electronic components to be bent are placed on the placement platform, and then the lifting drive mechanism drives the upper platen, the upper platen, and the upper bending block down. The position of the IGBT electronic components, and then the upper template and the upper bending pressing block continue to descend, and the upper bending pressing block and the lower bending support plate match to bend the terminals of the IGBT electronic components into a 90-degree angle. During the whole operation process, the position of IGBT electronic components is stable, the bending precision is high, and the product quality is improved; the terminals of multiple IGBT electronic components can be bent simultaneously, and the production efficiency is high.
但是上述装置不便于对多个电子元件进行快速放置和退料,装置的实用性较低。However, the above-mentioned device is inconvenient to quickly place and return multiple electronic components, and the practicability of the device is low.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型目的是针对背景技术中存在的问题,提出一种便于对电子元件进行快速放置、折弯和退料的引脚折弯机构。The purpose of the utility model is to solve the problems in the background technology, and propose a pin bending mechanism that facilitates quick placement, bending and material return of electronic components.
本实用新型的技术方案:一种引脚折弯机构,包括折弯台、收集箱、安装板、第一伸缩装置、电子元件本体、压板、折弯板、移动板、固定板、升降板和伸缩装置;The technical solution of the utility model: a pin bending mechanism, including a bending table, a collecting box, a mounting plate, a first telescopic device, an electronic component body, a pressing plate, a bending plate, a moving plate, a fixed plate, a lifting plate and a telescopic device;
折弯台的上端面上设有贯穿槽;收集箱位于折弯台的一侧;There is a through groove on the upper end surface of the bending table; the collection box is located on one side of the bending table;
安装板安装在折弯台上;第一伸缩装置安装在安装板的底面,第一伸缩装置的伸缩端朝向折弯台并连接压板;压板的底面设有卡槽,压板的侧面设有滑槽;固定板安装在压板设有滑槽的一侧端面;移动板滑动连接滑槽的内壁;伸缩装置的两端分别连接固定板和移动板;折弯板安装在移动板的底面;The mounting plate is installed on the bending table; the first telescopic device is installed on the bottom surface of the mounting plate, and the telescopic end of the first telescopic device faces the bending table and is connected to the pressing plate; the bottom surface of the pressing plate is provided with a card slot, and the side of the pressing plate is provided with a chute; the fixed plate is installed on the end surface of the side of the pressing plate provided with the chute; the moving plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the chute;
每个电子元件本体上均设有多个引脚;贯穿槽内设有用于推动多个电子元件本体进行移动的推动组件,贯穿槽内设有用于推动升降板进行上下移动的升降组件。Each electronic component body is provided with a plurality of pins; a pushing component for pushing the multiple electronic component bodies to move is arranged in the through groove, and a lifting component for pushing the lifting plate to move up and down is arranged in the through groove.
优选的,推动组件包括螺纹杆、连接板、滑动板、滑动杆和电机;连接板安装在贯穿槽内;滑动板滑动连接贯穿槽的内壁,滑动板位于连接板朝向安装板的一侧;滑动杆的一端连接滑动板,滑动杆的另一端穿过连接板;螺纹杆的一端转动设置在滑动板上,螺纹杆的另一端螺纹穿过连接板;电机安装在滑动板朝向连接板的端面上,电机的输出轴和螺纹杆上均设有齿轮;两个齿轮啮合连接。Preferably, the pushing assembly includes a threaded rod, a connecting plate, a sliding plate, a sliding rod and a motor; the connecting plate is installed in the through groove; the sliding plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the through groove, and the sliding plate is located on the side of the connecting plate facing the mounting plate; one end of the sliding rod is connected to the sliding plate, and the other end of the sliding rod passes through the connecting plate;
优选的,滑动板远离连接板的端面上设有橡胶垫。Preferably, a rubber pad is provided on the end surface of the sliding plate away from the connecting plate.
优选的,升降组件包括第二伸缩装置和限位板;折弯台内设有安装仓;限位板滑动连接安装仓的内壁;升降板的底面伸入安装仓内并连接限位板的上端面;第二伸缩装置的两端分别连接限位板的底面和安装仓的内壁。Preferably, the lifting assembly includes a second telescopic device and a limiting plate; the bending table is provided with an installation compartment; the limiting plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the installation compartment; the bottom surface of the lifting plate extends into the installation compartment and is connected to the upper end surface of the limiting plate; the two ends of the second telescopic device are respectively connected to the bottom surface of the limiting plate and the inner wall of the installing compartment.
优选的,压板和固定板为一体成型结构。Preferably, the pressing plate and the fixing plate are integrally formed.
优选的,升降板上设有圆角。Preferably, the lifting plate is provided with rounded corners.
优选的,卡槽的内壁上设有橡胶层。Preferably, a rubber layer is provided on the inner wall of the slot.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的上述技术方案具有如下有益的技术效果:Compared with the prior art, the above-mentioned technical solution of the utility model has the following beneficial technical effects:
使用者将多个电子元件本体放置在贯穿槽内,由推动组件推动多个电子元件本体进行移动,使得多个电子元件本体均压紧在升降板上,从而使得多个引脚位于升降板上方;由第一伸缩装置推动压板朝向多个电子元件本体移动,并对多个电子元件本体进行压紧,再由伸缩装置推动移动板和折弯板进行移动,使得折弯板对多个引脚进行折弯;然后第二伸缩装置带动升降板向下移动,便于推动组件将多个电子元件本体推出贯穿槽并收纳在收集箱内。The user places multiple electronic component bodies in the through groove, and the pushing assembly pushes the multiple electronic component bodies to move, so that the multiple electronic component bodies are pressed tightly on the lifting plate, so that the multiple pins are located above the lifting plate; the first telescopic device pushes the pressing plate to move towards the multiple electronic component bodies, and compresses the multiple electronic component bodies, and then the telescopic device pushes the moving plate and the bending plate to move, so that the bending plate bends the multiple pins; then the second telescopic device drives the lifting plate to move downward, so that the component can be pushed out of the multiple electronic component bodies from the through slot and stored in the collection box .
使用者通过启动电机,使得螺纹杆进行转动,进而使得滑动板滑动连接贯穿槽的内壁,滑动板推动多个电子元件本体进行移动,使得多个引脚均位于升降板的上方,进而便于对多个引脚进行折弯,提高了装置对多个电子元件本体进行移动和限位的效率。By starting the motor, the user makes the threaded rod rotate, and then the sliding plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the penetrating groove, and the sliding plate pushes the plurality of electronic component bodies to move, so that the multiple pins are located above the lifting plate, which facilitates bending of the multiple pins, and improves the efficiency of the device for moving and limiting the multiple electronic component bodies.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的立体图。Fig. 1 is a perspective view of the utility model.
图2为图1中A处的局部放大示意图。FIG. 2 is a partially enlarged schematic diagram of point A in FIG. 1 .
图3为本实用新型中折弯台的局部剖视图。Fig. 3 is a partial sectional view of the bending table of the present invention.
图4为图3中B处的局部放大示意图。FIG. 4 is a partially enlarged schematic diagram of the location B in FIG. 3 .
图5为本实用新型中电子元件本体的结构示意图。Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the electronic component body in the present invention.
附图标记:1、折弯台;101、贯穿槽;102、安装仓;2、收集箱;3、安装板;4、第一伸缩装置;5、螺纹杆;6、连接板;7、滑动板;8、滑动杆;9、电子元件本体;91、引脚;10、压板;1001、卡槽;1002、滑槽;11、折弯板;12、移动板;13、固定板;14、升降板;15、第二伸缩装置;16、限位板。Reference signs: 1, bending table; 101, through groove; 102, installation bin; 2, collection box; 3, installation plate; 4, first expansion device; 5, threaded rod; 6, connection plate; 7, sliding plate; 8, sliding rod; 9, electronic component body; 91, pin; Telescopic device; 16, limit plate.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
实施例一Embodiment one
如图1-5所示,本实用新型提出的一种引脚折弯机构,包括折弯台1、收集箱2、安装板3、第一伸缩装置4、电子元件本体9、压板10、折弯板11、移动板12、固定板13、升降板14和伸缩装置。As shown in Figures 1-5, a pin bending mechanism proposed by the utility model includes a bending table 1, a collecting box 2, a mounting plate 3, a first telescopic device 4, an electronic component body 9, a pressing plate 10, a bending plate 11, a moving plate 12, a fixed plate 13, a lifting plate 14 and a telescopic device.
折弯台1的上端面上设有贯穿槽101;收集箱2位于折弯台1的一侧。The upper end surface of the bending table 1 is provided with a through groove 101 ; the collection box 2 is located on one side of the bending table 1 .
安装板3安装在折弯台1上;第一伸缩装置4安装在安装板3的底面,第一伸缩装置4的伸缩端朝向折弯台1并连接压板10;压板10的底面设有卡槽1001,压板10的侧面设有滑槽1002;卡槽1001的内壁上设有橡胶层;固定板13安装在压板10设有滑槽1002的一侧端面;压板10和固定板13为一体成型结构,一体成型的压板10和固定板13之间的连接更加牢固;移动板12滑动连接滑槽1002的内壁;伸缩装置的两端分别连接固定板13和移动板12;折弯板11安装在移动板12的底面。The mounting plate 3 is installed on the bending table 1; the first telescopic device 4 is mounted on the bottom surface of the mounting plate 3, and the telescopic end of the first telescopic device 4 faces the bending table 1 and is connected to the pressing plate 10; The connection between the formed pressing plate 10 and the fixed plate 13 is firmer; the moving plate 12 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the chute 1002;
每个电子元件本体9上均设有多个引脚91;贯穿槽101内设有用于推动多个电子元件本体9进行移动的推动组件,贯穿槽101内设有用于推动升降板14进行上下移动的升降组件;升降板14上设有圆角;升降组件包括第二伸缩装置15和限位板16;折弯台1内设有安装仓102;限位板16滑动连接安装仓102的内壁;升降板14的底面伸入安装仓102内并连接限位板16的上端面;第二伸缩装置15的两端分别连接限位板16的底面和安装仓102的内壁。Each electronic component body 9 is provided with a plurality of pins 91; the through groove 101 is provided with a push assembly for pushing a plurality of electronic component bodies 9 to move, and the through groove 101 is provided with a lifting assembly for pushing the lifting plate 14 to move up and down; the lifting plate 14 is provided with rounded corners; The upper end surface of the limiting plate 16 and the two ends of the second telescopic device 15 are respectively connected to the bottom surface of the limiting plate 16 and the inner wall of the installation bin 102 .
本实用新型中,使用时,使用者将多个电子元件本体9放置在贯穿槽101内,由推动组件推动多个电子元件本体9进行移动,使得多个电子元件本体9均压紧在升降板14上,从而使得多个引脚91位于升降板14上方;由第一伸缩装置4推动压板10朝向多个电子元件本体9移动,并对多个电子元件本体9进行压紧,再由伸缩装置推动移动板12和折弯板11进行移动,使得折弯板11对多个引脚91进行折弯;然后第二伸缩装置15带动升降板14向下移动,便于推动组件将多个电子元件本体9推出贯穿槽101并收纳在收集箱2内。In the utility model, when in use, the user places a plurality of electronic component bodies 9 in the through groove 101, and the pushing assembly pushes the plurality of electronic component bodies 9 to move, so that the plurality of electronic component bodies 9 are all compressed on the lifting plate 14, so that the plurality of pins 91 are located above the lifting plate 14; the first telescopic device 4 pushes the pressing plate 10 to move toward the plurality of electronic component bodies 9, and compresses the plurality of electronic component bodies 9, and then the telescopic device pushes the moving plate 12 and the bending plate 11 to move, so that the bending plate 11 is aligned with the plurality of pins 9 1 to perform bending; then the second telescopic device 15 drives the lifting plate 14 to move downwards, so as to push the assembly to push the plurality of electronic component bodies 9 out of the through groove 101 and store them in the collection box 2.
实施例二Embodiment two
如图1所示,本实用新型提出的一种引脚折弯机构,相较于实施例一,本实施例详细叙述了实施例一中提到的推动组件的具体结构;推动组件包括螺纹杆5、连接板6、滑动板7、滑动杆8和电机;连接板6安装在贯穿槽101内;滑动板7滑动连接贯穿槽101的内壁,滑动板7位于连接板6朝向安装板3的一侧,滑动板7远离连接板6的端面上设有橡胶垫;滑动杆8的一端连接滑动板7,滑动杆8的另一端穿过连接板6;螺纹杆5的一端转动设置在滑动板7上,螺纹杆5的另一端螺纹穿过连接板6;电机安装在滑动板7朝向连接板6的端面上,电机的输出轴和螺纹杆5上均设有齿轮;两个齿轮啮合连接。As shown in Figure 1, a kind of pin bending mechanism that the utility model proposes, compared with embodiment 1, this embodiment has described in detail the specific structure of the push assembly mentioned in embodiment 1; Push assembly includes threaded rod 5, connecting plate 6, sliding plate 7, sliding rod 8 and motor; Connecting plate 6 is installed in through groove 101; Sliding plate 7, the other end of sliding bar 8 passes connecting plate 6; One end of threaded rod 5 rotates and is arranged on sliding plate 7, and the other end thread of threaded rod 5 passes connecting plate 6; Motor is installed on the end face of sliding plate 7 towards connecting plate 6, and the output shaft of motor and threaded rod 5 are all provided with gear; Two gears are meshed and connected.
本实施例中,使用时,使用者通过启动电机,使得螺纹杆5进行转动,进而使得滑动板7滑动连接贯穿槽101的内壁,滑动板7推动多个电子元件本体9进行移动,使得多个引脚91均位于升降板14的上方,进而便于对多个引脚91进行折弯,提高了装置对多个电子元件本体9进行移动和限位的效率。In this embodiment, when in use, the user starts the motor to rotate the threaded rod 5, and then the sliding plate 7 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the penetrating groove 101, and the sliding plate 7 pushes the plurality of electronic component bodies 9 to move, so that the plurality of pins 91 are located above the lifting plate 14, which facilitates bending of the plurality of pins 91, and improves the efficiency of the device for moving and limiting the plurality of electronic component bodies 9.
上面结合附图对本实用新型的实施方式作了详细说明,但是本实用新型并不限于此,在所属技术领域的技术人员所具备的知识范围内,在不脱离本实用新型宗旨的前提下还可以作出各种变化。The embodiments of the utility model have been described in detail above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the utility model is not limited thereto. Various changes can be made within the knowledge of those skilled in the art without departing from the purpose of the utility model.
Claims (7)
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CN202320615675.1U CN219378781U (en) | 2023-03-27 | 2023-03-27 | Pin bending mechanism |
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