CN219374901U - Tumor percutaneous radio frequency ablation electrode needle fixing device - Google Patents
Tumor percutaneous radio frequency ablation electrode needle fixing device Download PDFInfo
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- CN219374901U CN219374901U CN202223413047.XU CN202223413047U CN219374901U CN 219374901 U CN219374901 U CN 219374901U CN 202223413047 U CN202223413047 U CN 202223413047U CN 219374901 U CN219374901 U CN 219374901U
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种肿瘤经皮射频消融电极针固定装置,包括:蛇形管、上夹板和夹持抓夹,所述蛇形管的内端固定安装有连接钢丝,所述蛇形管的下端固定安装有连接部,所述连接部的外端转动安装有底座,所述上夹板设置在底座的下侧,所述上夹板的下端固定安装有上橡胶防滑垫,所述上夹板的右端滑动安装有螺纹杆,所述螺纹杆的外端螺纹连接有紧固螺帽。该肿瘤经皮射频消融电极针固定装置,替代医务人员手持或简陋固定的方式,为医务人员提供一种固定性可靠、操作便捷、使用方便自由、成本低廉实用、可重复使用的电极针固定方式,同时避免了传统情况下医务人员手持时间长后导致的位点偏移,减免手术负担。
The utility model discloses a tumor percutaneous radiofrequency ablation electrode needle fixing device, comprising: a serpentine tube, an upper splint and a clamping clip. The inner end of the serpentine tube is fixedly installed with a connecting steel wire, the lower end of the serpentine tube is fixedly installed with a connecting part, the outer end of the connecting part is rotatably installed with a base, the upper splint is arranged on the lower side of the base, the lower end of the upper splint is fixedly installed with an upper rubber anti-slip pad, the right end of the upper splint is slidably installed with a threaded rod, and the outer end of the threaded rod is threaded with a fastening nut . The electrode needle fixation device for percutaneous radiofrequency ablation of tumors replaces the hand-held or crude fixation methods of medical staff, and provides medical staff with a reliable fixation, convenient operation, convenient and free use, low cost, practical, and reusable electrode needle fixation methods.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及医疗相关技术领域,具体为一种肿瘤经皮射频消融电极针固定装置。The utility model relates to the medical related technical field, in particular to a tumor percutaneous radiofrequency ablation electrode needle fixing device.
背景技术Background technique
肿瘤经皮射频消融治疗是在影像学引导下,使用射频热效应来引起组织凝固性坏死而达到切除肿瘤的目的,目前已在众多的姑息疗法中成为新的热点。该技术的主要作用原理为弹头发出中高频率的射频波来激发组织细胞进行等离子震荡,离子相互撞击产生热量,达到60-100℃,可有效快速地杀死局部肿瘤细胞,同时可使肿瘤周围的血管组织凝同凝固形成一个反应带,使之不能继续向肿瘤供血和有利于防止肿瘤转移,所有射频消融均有电发生器、测控单元、电极针、皮肤电极和计算机五部分组成。其中电极针需要:首先在超声或CT引导下经皮插入病人体内,前端置于肿瘤部位,然后连接到射频消融仪上开始工作破坏肿瘤,最后治疗完成撤出电极针。Percutaneous radiofrequency ablation of tumors is guided by imaging and uses radiofrequency thermal effects to induce tissue coagulation necrosis to achieve the purpose of resecting tumors. It has become a new hot spot in many palliative therapies. The main working principle of this technology is that the bullet emits medium and high frequency radio frequency waves to excite the tissue cells to undergo plasma oscillation, and the ions collide with each other to generate heat, which can reach 60-100°C, which can effectively and quickly kill local tumor cells, and at the same time coagulate the vascular tissue around the tumor to form a reaction zone, so that it cannot continue to supply blood to the tumor and is beneficial to prevent tumor metastasis. All radio frequency ablation is composed of five parts: electric generator, measurement and control unit, electrode needle, skin electrode and computer. Among them, the electrode needle needs to be: firstly inserted into the patient's body percutaneously under the guidance of ultrasound or CT, the front end is placed on the tumor site, and then connected to the radio frequency ablation device to start working to destroy the tumor, and finally the electrode needle is withdrawn after the treatment is completed.
在上述过程中,经皮穿刺后需要医务人员扫CT确认是否穿刺到位,此时医务人员都会离开CT室,需要电极针保持支撑固定,射频消融开始工作期间,需要电极针全程保持支撑固定,这两项总计需固定时间为半个小时到一个小时范围,目前采取的措施是医务人员手持或简陋固定等,并无专用固定装置,因此我们提出一种肿瘤经皮射频消融电极针固定装置,以便于解决上述中提出的问题。In the above process, after percutaneous puncture, medical personnel need to scan CT to confirm whether the puncture is in place. At this time, medical personnel will leave the CT room, and the electrode needle needs to be kept fixed. When radiofrequency ablation starts, the electrode needle needs to be kept fixed throughout the whole process. The two items need to be fixed for half an hour to an hour. Currently, the measures taken by medical personnel are hand-held or crudely fixed, etc., and there is no special fixing device.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种肿瘤经皮射频消融电极针固定装置,以解决上述背景技术中提出的经皮穿刺后需要医务人员扫CT确认是否穿刺到位,此时医务人员都会离开CT室,需要电极针保持支撑固定,射频消融开始工作期间,需要电极针全程保持支撑固定,这两项总计需固定时间为半个小时到一个小时范围,目前采取的措施是医务人员手持或简陋固定等,并无专用固定装置的问题。The purpose of this utility model is to provide an electrode needle fixing device for percutaneous radiofrequency ablation of tumors to solve the above-mentioned background technology that requires medical personnel to scan CT to confirm whether the puncture is in place after percutaneous puncture. At this time, medical personnel will leave the CT room, and the electrode needle needs to be kept fixed.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种肿瘤经皮射频消融电极针固定装置,包括:In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a tumor percutaneous radiofrequency ablation electrode needle fixing device, comprising:
蛇形管,所述蛇形管的内端固定安装有连接钢丝,所述蛇形管的下端固定安装有连接部,所述连接部的外端转动安装有底座;A serpentine tube, the inner end of the serpentine tube is fixedly equipped with a connecting steel wire, the lower end of the serpentine tube is fixedly installed with a connecting part, and the outer end of the connecting part is rotatably installed with a base;
上夹板,所述上夹板设置在底座的下侧,所述上夹板的下端固定安装有上橡胶防滑垫,所述上夹板的右端滑动安装有螺纹杆,所述螺纹杆的外端螺纹连接有紧固螺帽;An upper splint, the upper splint is arranged on the lower side of the base, the lower end of the upper splint is fixedly equipped with an upper rubber anti-skid pad, the right end of the upper splint is slidably installed with a threaded rod, and the outer end of the threaded rod is threadedly connected with a fastening nut;
夹持抓夹,所述夹持抓夹的左端设置有扭簧,所述扭簧的内端固定安装有连接柱,所述连接柱的下端固定安装在蛇形管的上端,所述夹持抓夹的内端开设有加固槽。For clamping the clamp, the left end of the clamping clamp is provided with a torsion spring, the inner end of the torsion spring is fixedly installed with a connecting column, the lower end of the connecting column is fixedly installed at the upper end of the serpentine pipe, and the inner end of the clamping clamp is provided with a reinforcement groove.
优选的,所述底座的内端开设有连接槽,所述连接部转动安装在连接槽的内端,所述底座和连接部的内端均螺纹连接有固定栓。Preferably, the inner end of the base is provided with a connecting groove, the connecting part is rotatably mounted on the inner end of the connecting groove, and the inner ends of the base and the connecting part are both threaded with fixing bolts.
优选的,所述夹持抓夹的左端固定安装有捏板,所述捏板的内端固定安装在扭簧的左端。Preferably, a pinch plate is fixedly installed on the left end of the clamping clip, and the inner end of the pinch plate is fixedly installed on the left end of the torsion spring.
优选的,所述螺纹杆的下端固定安装有下夹板,所述下夹板的上端固定安装有下橡胶防滑垫。Preferably, a lower splint is fixedly installed on the lower end of the threaded rod, and a lower rubber anti-skid pad is fixedly installed on the upper end of the lower splint.
优选的,所述下夹板和上夹板均设置在螺纹杆的左端,所述螺纹杆的上端固定安装在底座的下端。Preferably, both the lower splint and the upper splint are arranged at the left end of the threaded rod, and the upper end of the threaded rod is fixedly installed at the lower end of the base.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
1.设置有蛇形管、连接钢丝、上夹板、螺纹杆和紧固螺帽,连接钢丝固定安装在蛇形管的内部,蛇形管和连接钢丝可根据使用需要弯折或拉伸,方便调节,且调节完成后能够保持塑形稳定,将上夹板和下夹板放在所需夹持位置的上下两端,然后通过转动螺纹杆外端的紧固螺帽,即可将下部固定稳固;1. It is equipped with serpentine tube, connecting steel wire, upper splint, threaded rod and fastening nut. The connecting steel wire is fixedly installed inside the serpentine tube. The serpentine tube and connecting steel wire can be bent or stretched according to the needs of use, which is convenient for adjustment, and the shape can be kept stable after adjustment.
2.设置有夹持抓夹、捏板和扭簧,捏动捏板,夹持抓夹即可张开,然后将电极针夹持到夹持抓夹的内端,松开捏板,扭簧带动夹持抓夹夹紧,方便固定夹持;2. Equipped with clamping clamp, pinching plate and torsion spring, pinch the pinching plate, the clamping clamp can be opened, then clamp the electrode needle to the inner end of the clamping clamp, release the pinching plate, and the torsion spring drives the clamping clamp to clamp, which is convenient for fixed clamping;
3.设置有底座、连接部、连接槽和固定栓,拧下固定栓,即可将连接部在连接槽的内端转动,底座固定安装在螺纹杆的上端保持不动,方便夹持固定的调节角度。3. It is equipped with a base, a connecting part, a connecting groove and a fixing bolt. Unscrew the fixing bolt, and the connecting part can be rotated at the inner end of the connecting groove. The base is fixedly installed on the upper end of the threaded rod and remains stationary, which is convenient for clamping and fixing the adjustment angle.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型正视剖切结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the cut-away structure of the utility model when viewed from the front;
图2为本实用新型侧视结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the utility model side view structure diagram;
图3为本实用新型正视结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the front view structure of the utility model;
图4为本实用新型夹持抓夹俯视结构示意图。Fig. 4 is a top view structure diagram of the clamping clip of the present invention.
图中:1、蛇形管;2、上夹板;3、夹持抓夹;4、连接钢丝;5、底座;6、连接部;7、连接槽;8、固定栓;9、螺纹杆;10、紧固螺帽;11、上橡胶防滑垫;12、下夹板;13、下橡胶防滑垫;14、连接柱;15、捏板;16、扭簧;17、加固槽。In the figure: 1, serpentine tube; 2, upper splint; 3, clamping grip; 4, connecting steel wire; 5, base; 6, connecting part; 7, connecting groove; 8, fixing bolt; 9, threaded rod; 10, fastening nut; 11, upper rubber anti-skid pad;
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.
请参阅图1-4,本实用新型提供一种技术方案:一种肿瘤经皮射频消融电极针固定装置,包括蛇形管1、上夹板2、夹持抓夹3、连接钢丝4、底座5、连接部6、连接槽7、固定栓8、螺纹杆9、紧固螺帽10、上橡胶防滑垫11、下夹板12、下橡胶防滑垫13、连接柱14、捏板15、扭簧16和加固槽17,如图1、图2和图3所示,当使用该肿瘤经皮射频消融电极针固定装置的时候,选取合适位置,使用时将下夹板12抵住CT床、病床或其余合适位置底部,将上夹板2抵住该位置的顶部,此时,固定安装在下夹板12上端的下橡胶防滑垫13位于固定位置的下侧,固定安装在上夹板2下端的上橡胶防滑垫11位于固定位置的上侧,上夹板2和下夹板12整体为塑料材质,上夹板2可上下滑动,宽85mm,厚12mm,除去本身厚度,上下最大滑动距离为76mm,然后转动紧固螺帽10,紧固螺帽10在螺纹杆9的外端转动,然后紧固螺帽10向下转动,紧固螺帽10推动上夹板2在螺纹杆9的外端向下移动,当上橡胶防滑垫11和下橡胶防滑垫13紧固的夹持在使用位置的时候,即可停止转动紧固螺帽10;Please refer to Figures 1-4, the utility model provides a technical solution: a tumor percutaneous radiofrequency ablation electrode needle fixing device, including a serpentine tube 1, an upper splint 2, a clamping grip 3, a connecting wire 4, a base 5, a connecting part 6, a connecting groove 7, a fixing bolt 8, a threaded rod 9, a fastening nut 10, an upper rubber anti-slip pad 11, a lower splint 12, a lower rubber anti-slip pad 13, a connecting column 14, a pinch plate 15, a torsion spring 16 and a reinforcement groove 17, as shown in Figures 1 and 2 As shown in FIG. 3 , when using the electrode needle fixing device for percutaneous radiofrequency ablation of tumors, select a suitable position, and put the lower splint 12 against the bottom of the CT bed, hospital bed or other suitable positions during use, and put the upper splint 2 against the top of the position. At this time, the lower rubber anti-slip pad 13 fixedly installed on the upper end of the lower splint 12 is located on the lower side of the fixed position, and the upper rubber anti-slip pad 11 fixedly installed on the lower end of the upper splint 2 is located on the upper side of the fixed position. The upper splint 2 and the lower splint 12 are made of plastic material as a whole , the upper splint 2 can slide up and down, wide 85mm, thick 12mm, except its own thickness, the maximum sliding distance up and down is 76mm, then turn the fastening nut 10, the fastening nut 10 rotates at the outer end of the threaded rod 9, then the fastening nut 10 rotates downwards, the fastening nut 10 pushes the upper splint 2 to move downwards at the outer end of the threaded rod 9, when the upper rubber anti-slip pad 11 and the lower rubber anti-slip pad 13 are tightly clamped in the use position, the rotation of the fastening nut 10 can be stopped;
如图1、图2和图3所示,底座5整体塑料材质,为圆柱体,直径30mm,高40mm,在底座5的上端设置有蛇形管1,蛇形管1的内端设置有连接钢丝4,整体拉直极限400mm,在弯曲情况下一般底座5到夹持抓夹3位移距离为350mm左右,此时稳定性较好,使用时医务人员可直接用手将蛇形管1拧至合适形状及位置,松开后蛇形管1能保持塑形稳定;As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 3, the base 5 is made of plastic as a whole, which is a cylinder with a diameter of 30 mm and a height of 40 mm. A serpentine tube 1 is arranged at the upper end of the base 5, and a connecting steel wire 4 is provided at the inner end of the serpentine tube 1. The overall straightening limit is 400 mm. In the case of bending, the displacement distance from the base 5 to the gripper 3 is generally about 350 mm. At this time, the stability is better. Stable shape;
如图1、图2和图3所示,当上夹板2和下夹板12固定的角度和固定肿瘤经皮射频消融电极针的角度差别较大的时候,因蛇形管1可转动的角度有限,为了提高稳定性,可在夹持使用之前,拧下固定栓8,然后转动蛇形管1,连接部6在连接槽7的内端转动,当移到所需的角度之后,再次将固定栓8螺纹连接到底座5和连接部6的内部,即可固定稳固;As shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, when the fixed angle of the upper splint 2 and the lower splint 12 is quite different from the angle of the fixed tumor percutaneous radiofrequency ablation electrode needle, the rotatable angle of the serpentine tube 1 is limited. In order to improve the stability, the fixing bolt 8 can be unscrewed before clamping and use, and then the serpentine tube 1 is rotated. The connecting part 6 rotates at the inner end of the connecting groove 7. After moving to the required angle, the fixing bolt 8 is screwed to the inside of the base 5 and the connecting part 6 again, and it can be fixed firmly;
如图1、图2和图4所示,夹持抓夹3通过连接柱14设置在蛇形管1的上端,夹持抓夹3整体为塑料材质,肿瘤经皮治疗用射频消融电极针直径一般为10mm,因此凹槽处设计为梯形结构,最下端宽5mm,最上端宽15mm。凹槽处于夹持部中心,夹持部整体厚25mm,使用时向内捏动捏板15,夹持抓夹3张开,将确定好位置的电极针侧面卡入夹持抓夹3,然后松开捏板15,在扭簧16的弹力作用下,夹持抓夹3关闭,电极针左右凸出的部位卡合到加固槽17的内部,增加了稳固性,然后即可进行工作,工作后取出,以上便完成该肿瘤经皮射频消融电极针固定装置的一系列操作,本说明中未作详细描述的内容属于本领域专业技术人员公知的现有技术。As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 4, the clamping clip 3 is arranged on the upper end of the serpentine tube 1 through the connecting column 14. The clamping clip 3 is made of plastic material as a whole, and the diameter of the radiofrequency ablation electrode needle for tumor percutaneous treatment is generally 10 mm, so the groove is designed as a trapezoidal structure, with a width of 5 mm at the bottom and 15 mm at the top. The groove is in the center of the clamping part, and the overall thickness of the clamping part is 25mm. When in use, pinch the pinch plate 15 inwardly, and the clamping pinch 3 opens. Then, the side of the electrode needle at the determined position is snapped into the clamping pinch 3, and then the pinch plate 15 is released. Under the elastic force of the torsion spring 16, the clamping pinch 3 is closed. A series of operations of the needle fixing device, the content not described in detail in this specification belongs to the prior art known to those skilled in the art.
本实用新型使用到的标准零件均可以从市场上购买,异形件根据说明书的和附图的记载均可以进行订制,各个零件的具体连接方式均采用现有技术中成熟的螺栓、铆钉、焊接等常规手段,机械、零件和设备均采用现有技术中,常规的型号,加上电路连接采用现有技术中常规的连接方式,在此不再详述。The standard parts used in the utility model can be purchased from the market, and the special-shaped parts can be customized according to the instructions and the accompanying drawings. The specific connection methods of each part adopt conventional methods such as bolts, rivets, and welding in the prior art. Machinery, parts and equipment all adopt conventional models in the prior art.
尽管参照前述实施例对本实用新型进行了详细的说明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换,凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, for those skilled in the art, they can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements to some of the technical features. Within the spirit and principles of the utility model, any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc., should be included in the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims (5)
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| CN202223413047.XU CN219374901U (en) | 2022-12-20 | 2022-12-20 | Tumor percutaneous radio frequency ablation electrode needle fixing device |
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