CN219374758U - a stretching device - Google Patents

a stretching device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN219374758U
CN219374758U CN202222316776.7U CN202222316776U CN219374758U CN 219374758 U CN219374758 U CN 219374758U CN 202222316776 U CN202222316776 U CN 202222316776U CN 219374758 U CN219374758 U CN 219374758U
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fixedly connected
rack
control box
rod
slider
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CN202222316776.7U
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赵铁铮
赵铁映
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of medical instruments and discloses an opening device which comprises a control box, wherein a limiting ring is fixedly connected to the top of the inner side wall of the control box, a rack is connected to the inside of the limiting ring in a sliding mode, a gear is meshed with the outer surface of the rack, a sliding block is fixedly connected to one side of the lower surface of the rack, a supporting plate is fixedly connected to one side of the sliding block, a control rod is fixedly connected to the top end of one side of the control box, a round hole is formed in one end of the control rod, and a fixing bolt is connected to the inside of the round hole in a rotating mode. This thyroid gland stripper through the combination setting of spacing ring, rack, gear, slider and fagging, through rotating the gear, drives the rack and slides in the spacing ring to drive the fagging through the slider and remove to both sides, realize the function that struts the epidermis, reduce medical personnel's physical demands, labour saving and time saving, both sides strut the dynamics the same simultaneously, avoid causing the damage to the patient.

Description

一种撑开装置a stretching device

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及医疗器械技术领域,具体为一种撑开装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of medical equipment, in particular to a spreading device.

背景技术Background technique

甲状腺疾病属于一种临床常见的内分泌系统疾病,主要包括甲状腺功能亢进症、甲状腺炎、甲状腺囊肿以及甲状腺瘤等,严重威胁身体健康。腔镜甲状腺手术中,分离显露甲状腺腺体是关键操作,甲状腺成功的剥离显露,可以保证手术中的视野清晰,避免术中出血及损伤重要神经。Thyroid disease is a common clinical endocrine system disease, mainly including hyperthyroidism, thyroiditis, thyroid cyst and thyroid tumor, which seriously threatens health. In laparoscopic thyroid surgery, the separation and exposure of the thyroid gland is the key operation. The successful stripping and exposure of the thyroid gland can ensure a clear view during the operation and avoid intraoperative bleeding and damage to important nerves.

现有的甲状腺手术用的甲状腺剥离器,在进行手术,将表面皮肤进行撑开时,需多个医护人员合作进行,费时费力,具有不便性,同时手动撑开对力度不好把控,容易对患者造成损伤。Existing thyroid strippers for thyroid surgery require multiple medical staff to cooperate when stretching the surface skin, which is time-consuming, laborious, and inconvenient. At the same time, the manual stretching is not easy to control the strength, and it is easy to cause damage to the patient.

因此,针对现有技术的不足,本实用新型提供了一种撑开装置。Therefore, aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a spreading device.

实用新型内容Utility model content

(一)解决的技术问题(1) Solved technical problems

针对现有技术的不足,本实用新型提供了一种撑开装置,解决了上述背景技术中提出的在进行手术,将表面皮肤进行撑开时,需多个医护人员合作进行,费时费力,具有不便性,同时手动撑开对力度不好把控,容易对患者造成损伤的问题。Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a stretching device, which solves the problem in the above-mentioned background art that multiple medical staff are required to cooperate when stretching the surface skin during surgery, which is time-consuming, laborious, and inconvenient. At the same time, manual stretching is not easy to control the strength and easily causes damage to the patient.

(二)技术方案(2) Technical solution

为实现以上目的,本实用新型通过以下技术方案予以实现:一种撑开装置,包括控制盒,所述控制盒内侧壁的顶部固定连接有限位环,所述限位环的内部滑动连接有齿条,所述齿条的外表面啮合有齿轮,所述齿条下表面的一侧固定连接有滑块,所述滑块的一侧固定连接有撑板,所述控制盒一侧的顶端固定连接有控制杆,所述控制杆的一端开设有圆孔,所述圆孔的内部转动连接有固定栓。In order to achieve the above object, the utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions: a spreading device, including a control box, the top of the inner wall of the control box is fixedly connected to a limit ring, the inside of the limit ring is slidingly connected to a rack, the outer surface of the rack is meshed with a gear, one side of the lower surface of the rack is fixedly connected to a slider, one side of the slider is fixedly connected to a support plate, and the top of one side of the control box is fixedly connected to a control rod.

可选的,所述控制盒上表面的中部转动连接有控制块,所述控制块的一端固定连接于齿轮的上表面。Optionally, a control block is rotatably connected to the middle of the upper surface of the control box, and one end of the control block is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the gear.

可选的,所述控制盒上表面的两侧均开设有方形槽,所述方形槽的内部固定连接有玻璃。Optionally, both sides of the upper surface of the control box are provided with square grooves, and the inside of the square grooves is fixedly connected with glass.

可选的,所述控制盒两侧的底端均开设有滑槽,所述滑块的两侧均滑动连接于滑槽的内部。Optionally, the bottom ends of both sides of the control box are provided with chute, and both sides of the slider are slidably connected to the inside of the chute.

可选的,所述固定栓外表面的一端转动连接有伸缩杆组件,所述固定栓外表面的另一端与伸缩杆组件螺纹连接,所述伸缩杆组件的一端固定连接有吸盘。Optionally, one end of the outer surface of the fixed bolt is rotatably connected to a telescopic rod assembly, the other end of the outer surface of the fixed bolt is threadedly connected to the telescopic rod assembly, and one end of the telescopic rod assembly is fixedly connected to a suction cup.

可选的,所述伸缩杆组件包括内杆、螺栓和外杆,所述内杆的外表面套接有外杆,所述外杆的一侧螺纹连接有螺栓,所述内杆的一侧开设有若干个与螺栓相对应的螺纹孔。Optionally, the telescopic rod assembly includes an inner rod, a bolt and an outer rod, the outer surface of the inner rod is sleeved with an outer rod, one side of the outer rod is threaded with a bolt, and one side of the inner rod is provided with several threaded holes corresponding to the bolts.

(三)有益效果(3) Beneficial effects

本实用新型提供了一种撑开装置,具备以下有益效果:The utility model provides a stretching device, which has the following beneficial effects:

该甲状腺剥离器,通过限位环、齿条、齿轮、滑块和撑板的组合设置,通过转动齿轮,带动齿条在限位环内滑动,从而通过滑块带动撑板向两侧移动,实现对表皮进行撑开的功能,减少医护人员体力的消耗,省时省力,同时两侧撑开力度相同,避免对患者造成损伤;通过控制杆和螺栓的组合设置,便于对控制盒的倾斜角度进行调整,减少对该装置放置位置的限定,提高便捷性。The thyroid stripper is set through a combination of a limit ring, a rack, a gear, a slider, and a support plate. By rotating the gear, the rack is driven to slide in the limit ring, and the support plate is driven by the slider to move to both sides, so as to realize the function of stretching the epidermis, reduce the physical consumption of medical staff, save time and effort, and at the same time, the force of stretching on both sides is the same to avoid damage to the patient; through the combined setting of the control rod and bolts, it is convenient to adjust the inclination angle of the control box, reduce the restrictions on the placement of the device, and improve convenience.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型整体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

图2为本实用新型控制盒剖视结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the utility model control box sectional structural schematic diagram;

图3为本实用新型控制盒和撑板分装结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the subpackage structure of the control box and the support plate of the present invention;

图4为本实用新型螺栓结构示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the bolt structure of the utility model.

图中:1、控制盒;2、限位环;3、齿条;4、齿轮;5、滑块;6、撑板;7、控制杆;8、固定栓;9、控制块;10、玻璃;11、伸缩杆组件;1101、内杆;1102、螺栓;1103、外杆;12、吸盘。Among the figure: 1, control box; 2, limit ring; 3, rack; 4, gear; 5, slide block; 6, support plate; 7, control rod; 8, fixed bolt;

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.

请参阅图1至图4,本实用新型提供一种技术方案:一种撑开装置,包括控制盒1,控制盒1内侧壁的顶部固定连接有限位环2,限位环2的内部滑动连接有齿条3,齿条3的外表面啮合有齿轮4,齿条3下表面的一侧固定连接有滑块5,滑块5的一侧固定连接有撑板6,通过限位环2、齿条3、齿轮4、滑块5和撑板6的组合设置,通过转动齿轮4,带动齿条3在限位环2内滑动,从而通过滑块5带动撑板6向两侧移动,实现对表皮进行撑开的功能,减少医护人员体力的消耗,省时省力,同时两侧撑开力度相同,避免对患者造成损伤,控制盒1一侧的顶端固定连接有控制杆7,控制杆7的一端开设有圆孔,圆孔的内部转动连接有固定栓8,通过控制杆7和固定栓8的组合设置,便于对控制盒1的倾斜角度进行调整,减少对该装置放置位置的限定,提高便捷性,控制盒1上表面的中部转动连接有控制块9,控制块9的一端固定连接于齿轮4的上表面,控制盒1上表面的两侧均开设有方形槽,方形槽的内部固定连接有玻璃10,通过玻璃10的设置,减少部分视线阻挡,控制盒1两侧的底端均开设有滑槽,滑块5的两侧均滑动连接于滑槽的内部,固定栓8外表面的一端转动连接有伸缩杆组件11,通过伸缩杆组件11的设置,便于调整该装置的高度,提高适应性,固定栓8外表面的另一端与伸缩杆组件11螺纹连接,伸缩杆组件11的一端固定连接有吸盘12,通过吸盘12的设置,便于将该装置与人体进行固定,伸缩杆组件11包括内杆1101、螺栓1102和外杆1103,内杆1101的外表面套接有外杆1103,外杆1103的一侧螺纹连接有螺栓1102,内杆1101的一侧开设有若干个与螺栓1102相对应的螺纹孔。Please refer to Fig. 1 to Fig. 4, the utility model provides a kind of technical scheme: a kind of stretching device, comprise control box 1, the top of control box 1 inner side wall is fixedly connected with limit ring 2, the inside of limit ring 2 is slidably connected with rack 3, the outer surface of rack 3 is meshed with gear 4, one side of the lower surface of rack 3 is fixedly connected with slider 5, and one side of slider 5 is fixedly connected with support plate 6. The bar 3 slides in the limit ring 2, thereby driving the support plate 6 to move to both sides through the slider 5, realizing the function of stretching the epidermis, reducing the physical consumption of the medical staff, saving time and effort, and at the same time, the stretching force on both sides is the same, so as to avoid causing damage to the patient. The middle part of the upper surface of the control box 1 is rotatably connected with a control block 9, and one end of the control block 9 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the gear 4. Both sides of the upper surface of the control box 1 are provided with a square groove, and the inside of the square groove is fixedly connected with a glass 10. Through the setting of the glass 10, part of the line of sight is reduced. The bottom ends of both sides of the control box 1 are provided with chute, and both sides of the slider 5 are slidably connected to the inside of the chute. The other end of the outer surface of the fixing bolt 8 is threadedly connected with the telescopic rod assembly 11, and one end of the telescopic rod assembly 11 is fixedly connected with a suction cup 12. Through the setting of the suction cup 12, it is convenient to fix the device with the human body. The telescopic rod assembly 11 includes an inner rod 1101, a bolt 1102 and an outer rod 1103. 2. There are several threaded holes corresponding to the bolts 1102 on one side of the inner rod 1101 .

本实用新型中,该装置的工作步骤如下:In the utility model, the working steps of the device are as follows:

1、工作人员通过吸盘12将该装置固定在人体合适的位置,人员通过调节内杆1101和外杆1103至合适位置,将螺栓1102拧至对应的螺纹孔内进行固定;1. The staff fixes the device at a suitable position on the human body through the suction cup 12. The staff adjusts the inner rod 1101 and the outer rod 1103 to a suitable position, and screw the bolt 1102 into the corresponding threaded hole for fixing;

2、转动控制杆7使撑板6放置在手术刀口内,向内转动固定栓8,固定栓8外表面的一端为平滑面,外表面的另一端为螺纹面,当螺纹面螺纹拧进控制杆7时,对控制杆7的角度进行固定;2. Turn the control rod 7 to place the support plate 6 in the surgical knife edge, and rotate the fixed bolt 8 inwardly. One end of the outer surface of the fixed bolt 8 is a smooth surface, and the other end of the outer surface is a threaded surface. When the threaded surface is screwed into the control rod 7, the angle of the control rod 7 is fixed;

3、同时通过转动控制块9带动齿轮4进行转动,从而带动齿条3在限位环2内滑动,通过滑块5带动撑板6向两侧移动,实现对表皮进行撑开的功能。3. At the same time, the gear 4 is driven to rotate through the rotation control block 9, thereby driving the rack 3 to slide in the limit ring 2, and the support plate 6 is driven to move to both sides through the slider 5, so as to realize the function of stretching the epidermis.

尽管已经示出和描述了本实用新型的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本实用新型的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art can understand that various changes and modifications can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention , replacements and modifications, the scope of the present utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (6)

1.一种撑开装置,包括控制盒(1),其特征在于:所述控制盒(1)内侧壁的顶部固定连接有限位环(2),所述限位环(2)的内部滑动连接有齿条(3),所述齿条(3)的外表面啮合有齿轮(4),所述齿条(3)下表面的一侧固定连接有滑块(5),所述滑块(5)的一侧固定连接有撑板(6),所述控制盒(1)一侧的顶端固定连接有控制杆(7),所述控制杆(7)的一端开设有圆孔,所述圆孔的内部转动连接有固定栓(8)。1. A spreading device, comprising a control box (1), characterized in that: the top of the inner side wall of the control box (1) is fixedly connected with a limit ring (2), the inside of the limit ring (2) is slidably connected with a rack (3), the outer surface of the rack (3) is engaged with a gear (4), one side of the lower surface of the rack (3) is fixedly connected with a slider (5), one side of the slider (5) is fixedly connected with a support plate (6), and the top of one side of the control box (1) is fixedly connected with a control A rod (7), one end of the control rod (7) is provided with a circular hole, and the inside of the circular hole is rotatably connected with a fixed bolt (8). 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种撑开装置,其特征在于:所述控制盒(1)上表面的中部转动连接有控制块(9),所述控制块(9)的一端固定连接于齿轮(4)的上表面。2. A spreading device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the middle part of the upper surface of the control box (1) is rotatably connected with a control block (9), and one end of the control block (9) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the gear (4). 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种撑开装置,其特征在于:所述控制盒(1)上表面的两侧均开设有方形槽,所述方形槽的内部固定连接有玻璃(10)。3. The spreading device according to claim 1, characterized in that: both sides of the upper surface of the control box (1) are provided with square grooves, and glass (10) is fixedly connected to the inside of the square grooves. 4.根据权利要求1所述的一种撑开装置,其特征在于:所述控制盒(1)两侧的底端均开设有滑槽,所述滑块(5)的两侧均滑动连接于滑槽的内部。4. The spreading device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom ends of both sides of the control box (1) are provided with chute, and both sides of the slider (5) are slidably connected to the inside of the chute. 5.根据权利要求1所述的一种撑开装置,其特征在于:所述固定栓(8)外表面的一端转动连接有伸缩杆组件(11),所述固定栓(8)外表面的另一端与伸缩杆组件(11)螺纹连接,所述伸缩杆组件(11)的一端固定连接有吸盘(12)。5. A kind of stretching device according to claim 1, characterized in that: one end of the outer surface of the fixed bolt (8) is rotatably connected with a telescopic rod assembly (11), the other end of the outer surface of the fixed bolt (8) is threaded with the telescopic rod assembly (11), and one end of the telescopic rod assembly (11) is fixedly connected with a suction cup (12). 6.根据权利要求5所述的一种撑开装置,其特征在于:所述伸缩杆组件(11)包括内杆(1101)、螺栓(1102)和外杆(1103),所述内杆(1101)6. A spreading device according to claim 5, characterized in that: the telescopic rod assembly (11) comprises an inner rod (1101), a bolt (1102) and an outer rod (1103), and the inner rod (1101) 的外表面套接有外杆(1103),所述外杆(1103)的一侧螺纹连接有螺栓(1102),An outer rod (1103) is sleeved on the outer surface of the outer rod (1103), and one side of the outer rod (1103) is threaded with a bolt (1102), 所述内杆(1101)的一侧开设有若干个与螺栓(1102)相对应的螺纹孔。One side of the inner rod (1101) is provided with several threaded holes corresponding to the bolts (1102).
CN202222316776.7U 2022-08-31 2022-08-31 a stretching device Expired - Fee Related CN219374758U (en)

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CN202222316776.7U CN219374758U (en) 2022-08-31 2022-08-31 a stretching device

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Granted publication date: 20230721