CN219373903U - Patient clothing for lumbar puncture - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model proposes a patient gown for lumbar puncture with simple structure, low production cost, and reduced risk of privacy exposure of patients undergoing lumbar puncture.

Description

Patient gown for lumbar puncture

technical field

The utility model relates to the technical field of medical clothing, in particular to a patient suit for lumbar puncture.

Background technique

Lumbar puncture is a commonly used diagnosis and treatment operation in clinical practice. It can be used for the diagnosis of central nervous system inflammatory diseases, vascular diseases, spinal cord lesions, and intracranial space-occupying lesions. It can also be used to inject radionuclides for brain and spinal cord scans. It can also be used to dynamically observe changes in cerebrospinal fluid to help determine the condition, prognosis, and guide treatment. It can also be used to inject fluid or discharge cerebrospinal fluid to maintain and adjust the balance of intracranial pressure, or inject drugs to treat corresponding diseases. Clinically, the 3rd-4th intervertebral space or one of the 4th-5th intervertebral space is usually selected as the surgical puncture point, and the skin is fully disinfected around this point, and then the puncture operation is performed. However, in the actual clinical operation process, due to various factors such as the actual condition of the patient's lumbar spine, body position, and technical differences of the operator, it is not guaranteed that the preferred puncture point can successfully complete the operation. Therefore, doctors often use the upper and lower intervertebral spaces as the backup puncture points. This requires the expansion of the exposure range of the patient's posterior lumbar operation area, so that the punctured intervertebral space can be replaced according to the situation during the operation.

Lumbar puncture, thoracic puncture, abdominal puncture, and bone puncture belong to the four routine clinical puncture operations. Lumbar puncture does not need to be performed in the operating room. Usually, the puncture operation is performed in the dressing room or the patient's bedside in the inpatient ward (this method can be verified by Baidu "Does lumbar puncture must be performed in the operating room").

When the lumbar puncture is performed on the hospital bed, the patient needs to lie on the side with the knees bent and the hips bent. In order to fully expose the lumbar puncture area, the patient’s jacket needs to be lifted to the upper back, and the waistband of the trousers needs to be taken off to the buttocks. This will inevitably lead to the exposure of the patient’s abdomen, front chest and buttocks. In addition, because the waistband of the patient's personal clothing often has a certain degree of elasticity, it has been found in clinical practice that even if the waistband is taken off to the buttocks, the waistband of the patient is still easy to rebound to the back waist during the operation, and there is a risk of contamination of the surgical area caused by entering the puncture operation area.

In view of this, the applicant conducted in-depth research on the above-mentioned problems, and this case arose.

Utility model content

Therefore, in view of the above problems, the utility model proposes a patient gown for lumbar puncture that has a simple structure, low production cost, and reduces the risk of privacy exposure of patients undergoing lumbar puncture.

In order to achieve the above-mentioned technical problems, the solution adopted by the utility model is: the patient gown for lumbar puncture, including a jacket body, the jacket body is provided with an operation opening at the back waist, and the jacket body is provided with a cover that can open and close the operation opening.

A further improvement is: the covering part includes a first shielding piece and a second shielding piece, the horizontal sides of the first shielding piece and the second shielding piece are fixedly arranged on the side edge of the jacket body at the operation opening, the free edges of the first shielding piece and the second shielding piece can be attached to each other, and a releasable first connection structure is arranged between the free edges of the first shielding piece and the second shielding piece.

A further improvement is that: a second releasable connection structure is provided between the front end of the jacket body and the first and second shielding pieces.

A further improvement is that: the first connection structure includes a first strap and a second strap, one ends of the first strap and the second strap are fixedly arranged on the second shielding sheet and the first shielding sheet, respectively.

A further improvement is that: the second connection structure includes a third tie and a fourth tie.

A further improvement is: it also includes a trousers body, the trousers body is provided with a number of drawstrings at the top of the trousers, and the trousers body is located at the trouser leg and below the knees to provide a fixed buckle that can be connected with the free end of the drawstring.

A further improvement is that: the fixing buckle is ring-shaped, the drawstring includes a hair surface and a hook surface, one end of the hair surface is fixedly connected with the trouser body, and the hook surface is fixedly arranged at the free end of the hair surface.

A further improvement is: the trouser body is also provided with a fixing belt, one section of the fixing belt is a hook surface, and the other section is a rough surface, one end of the fixing belt is fixedly connected with the trouser body, and the other end is a free end.

A further improvement is that: the upper body of the garment is provided with a connecting belt above the operation opening, the connecting belt is arranged transversely, and the two ends of the connecting belt are fixedly arranged on the upper garment body.

A further improvement is that: the connecting belt is connected with the jacket body through several sutures, and the connecting belt and the sutures form several holes.

By adopting the aforementioned technical scheme, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: 1. By opening the operation opening and opening and closing the operation opening through the first shielding piece and the second shielding piece, when the patient needs to perform lumbar puncture, he only needs to turn over the first shielding piece and the second shielding piece and then pull down the bottom of the trousers at a certain distance, which protects the privacy of the patient and avoids catching cold in the ward or dressing room.

2. The structure of the drawstring can better and accurately control the distance of the trousers of the trousers body. Through the setting of the fixing belt, the trousers of the trousers will not be pulled back and shifted, resulting in displacement of the trousers of the trousers.

3. By arranging the connecting belt, and setting the first tie belt and the second tie belt at the edge of the first shielding piece and the second shielding piece, it is more convenient to fix the hole towel, and it is more convenient for the medical staff to perform the operation of lumbar puncture.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a back view of a patient gown for lumbar puncture according to an embodiment of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a front view of a patient gown for lumbar puncture according to an embodiment of the present invention;

Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of the hole towel body.

Detailed ways

The utility model is further described now in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specific embodiment. Referring to Figures 1-2, the embodiment of the utility model discloses a patient gown for lumbar puncture, which includes a jacket body 1 and a trousers body 11. The jacket body 1 is provided with an operation opening 2 at the back waist, and the jacket body 1 is provided with a cover that can open and close the operation opening 2. The specific cover includes a first shielding piece 5 and a second shielding piece 6. The free edges of the blocking sheet 5 and the second blocking sheet 6 can be tightly attached to each other, and a releasable first connection structure is arranged between the free edges of the first blocking sheet 5 and the second blocking sheet 6. Specifically, in the embodiment of the utility model, the first connecting structure is the first tether 3 and the second tether 4, and one end of the first tether 3 and the second tying 4 is fixedly arranged on the second blocking sheet 6 and the first blocking sheet 5 respectively. When no lumbar puncture is needed, the free edges of the first shielding sheet 5 and the second shielding sheet 6 are close to each other, and the first tether 3 and the second tether 4 are fastened together to close the operation opening 2 and wear it as normal clothes. When a lumbar puncture is required, the first tie belt 3 and the second tie belt 4 are untied, and then folded forward along the fixed sides of the second shielding piece 6 and the first shielding piece 5 and the jacket body 1 to open the operation opening 2 .

In order to facilitate the fixed operation of the first shielding sheet 5 and the second shielding sheet 6 after the opening 2 is opened, the coat body 1 is provided with a third strap 9 and a fourth strap 10 at the stomach, and the third strap 9 and the fourth strap 10 can be fastened with the first shielding sheet 5 and the second shielding sheet 6 respectively.

In order to pull down the trousers of trousers body 11 conveniently, described trousers body 11 is positioned at trousers top and is provided with two drawstrings 12, and corresponding trousers body 11 is positioned at trousers leg and is positioned at the place below knee and is provided with two fixing loops 14, and described fixing loops 14 are ring-shaped, and described drawstring 12 comprises wool surface 15 and hook surface 16, and hair surface 15 one ends are fixedly connected with trousers body 11, and hook surface 16 is fixedly arranged on the free end of hair surface 15. When a lumbar puncture is required, the patient bends his feet and pulls the drawstring 12 downwards, so that the rough surface 15 passes through the ring-shaped fixing ring buckle 14, then folds back, and the hook surface 16 is fastened to a suitable position on the rough surface 15, thereby accurately controlling the pull-down position of the pants body 11.

In order to fix the position of the trousers of the trousers body 11 conveniently and avoid the reverse force of the drawstring 12, the fixed ring buckle 14 slides upwards. The trousers body 11 is also provided with a fixed belt 13 near the joint of the fixed ring buckle 14. One section of the fixed belt 13 is a hook surface, and one section is a rough surface. One end of the fixed belt 13 is fixedly connected with the trousers body 11, and the other end is a free end. Interlocking with the wool surface, with the knee as a salient point, the fixing belt 13 is wrapped around the knee, thereby restricting and preventing the trouser leg of the trouser body 11 from sliding upwards. Then the free end of the drawstring 12 is fixed with the fixing ring buckle 14 .

After opening the operation opening 2 and pulling down the trousers of the trousers body 11, a drape needs to be covered in the area of the lumbar puncture. The drape includes a drape body 17, and a hole 18 is opened on the drape body 17. After the drape body 17 covers the patient's back, the hole 18 forms an operation area, and a sterile area is set for performing the lumbar puncture operation. In order to facilitate the fixed cave towel, the top body 1 is located above the operation opening 2 with a connection zone 7, which is set on the connection zone 7 horizontal settings, and the two ends of the connection zone 7 are set on the top 1 of the top. With 7 fixed connections, the clip can be used to clamp the edge and connection zone of the cave towel, and the clip can be extended into the hole to make it more convenient for positioning and prevent slipping.

The first tether 3 and the second tether 4 are respectively fixed on the free edges of the first shading sheet 5 and the second shading sheet 6. After the first shading sheet 5 and the second shading sheet 6 are folded forward, after the first frenulum 3 and the second frenulum 4 are fastened together with the third frenulum 9 and the fourth lacing 10 respectively, the edge of the hole scarf can be clamped on the free edges of the first shading sheet 5 and the second shading sheet 6 by clips. The first tether 3 and the second tether 4 are respectively fixed on the first shading sheet 5 and the second shading sheet 6 to increase the stability of the edges of the first shading sheet 5 and the second shading sheet 6, so that the hole scarf is not easy to shift.

Modifications and changes made by using this creation all belong to the scope of patents claimed by this creation, and are not limited to those disclosed in the embodiments.

Claims (10)

1. Patient gown for lumbar puncture, including a jacket body, characterized in that: the jacket body is provided with an operation opening at the back waist, and the jacket body is provided with a cover that can open and close the operation opening. 2. The patient gown for lumbar puncture according to claim 1, characterized in that: the covering part comprises a first shielding piece and a second shielding piece, the horizontal sides of the first shielding piece and the second shielding piece are fixedly arranged on the side edge of the jacket body at the operation opening, the free edges of the first shielding piece and the second shielding piece can be closely attached to each other, and a releasable first connecting structure is arranged between the free edges of the first shielding piece and the second shielding piece. 3 . The patient gown for lumbar puncture according to claim 2 , wherein a releasable second connection structure is provided between the front end of the jacket body and the first shielding piece and the second shielding piece. 4 . 4. The patient gown for lumbar puncture according to claim 2, wherein the first connecting structure comprises a first tie and a second tie, one ends of the first tie and the second tie are fixedly arranged on the second shielding piece and the first shielding piece respectively. 5 . The patient gown for lumbar puncture according to claim 3 , wherein the second connection structure includes a third tie and a fourth tie. 6. The hospital gown for lumbar puncture according to claim 1, characterized in that: it also includes a trousers body, the trousers body is located at the top of the trousers and is provided with several drawstrings, and the trousers body is located at the trousers leg and below the knees and is provided with a fixed buckle that can be connected with the free end of the drawstring. 7. The patient gown for lumbar puncture according to claim 6, characterized in that: the fixed buckle is ring-shaped, the drawstring includes a wool surface and a hook surface, one end of the hair surface is fixedly connected to the trouser body, and the hook surface is fixedly arranged on the free end of the hair surface. 8. The patient gown for lumbar puncture according to claim 6, characterized in that: the trouser body is also provided with a fixing belt, one section of the fixing belt is a hook surface, and the other section is a rough surface, one end of the fixing belt is fixedly connected to the trouser body, and the other end is a free end. 9 . The patient gown for lumbar puncture according to claim 1 , characterized in that: the upper garment body is provided with a connecting belt above the operation opening, the connecting belt is arranged horizontally, and both ends of the connecting belt are fixedly arranged on the upper garment body. 10. The patient gown for lumbar puncture according to claim 9, characterized in that the connecting belt is connected to the body of the jacket through several sutures, and the connecting belt and the sutures form several holes.