CN219362975U - Automobile longitudinal beam placing frame - Google Patents
Automobile longitudinal beam placing frame Download PDFInfo
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- CN219362975U CN219362975U CN202320328300.7U CN202320328300U CN219362975U CN 219362975 U CN219362975 U CN 219362975U CN 202320328300 U CN202320328300 U CN 202320328300U CN 219362975 U CN219362975 U CN 219362975U
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- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000002457 bidirectional effect Effects 0.000 claims 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 3
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- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
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- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及汽车生产技术领域,特别是涉及一种汽车纵梁放置架。The utility model relates to the technical field of automobile production, in particular to an automobile longitudinal beam placing frame.
背景技术Background technique
纵梁在汽车上起到重要的承载和传力的作用。纵梁相当于车的骨架,在汽车发生正面碰撞事故时,纵梁通过压溃变形和弯曲变形吸收碰撞能量。纵梁一般是通过与横梁安装组成车身底架结构。The longitudinal beam plays an important role in carrying and transmitting force on the car. The longitudinal beam is equivalent to the skeleton of the car. When the car has a frontal collision accident, the longitudinal beam absorbs the collision energy through crushing deformation and bending deformation. Longitudinal beams are generally assembled with cross beams to form the underframe structure of the vehicle body.
但现有技术中,在对纵梁进行安装时,通常需要通过人工的方式将纵梁放在放置架上,随后再对纵梁进行安装,但由于纵梁较重,工人在将纵梁抬起时会耗费较大体力,费时且费力。However, in the prior art, when installing the longitudinal beams, it is usually necessary to manually place the longitudinal beams on the placement frame, and then install the longitudinal beams, but because the longitudinal beams are heavy, the workers are lifting the longitudinal beams It will consume a lot of physical strength when starting, time-consuming and laborious.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的是针对背景技术中存在的技术问题,本实用新型提出一种汽车纵梁放置架。The purpose of the utility model is to aim at the technical problems existing in the background technology, and the utility model proposes a car longitudinal beam placing frame.
本实用新型的技术方案:一种汽车纵梁放置架,包括底座;底座的底端安装有多个滚轮A;底座上并排设置有两个滑槽板,两个滑槽板均滑动安装在底座上,底座上安装有两个直线驱动机构B,两个直线驱动机构B的输出轴分别与两侧的滑槽板连接;滑槽板上开设有滑槽,滑槽内滑动安装有多个滑动座,滑动座上固定有直线驱动机构A,直线驱动机构A的输出轴上固定有U形放置框架,U形放置框架上安装有固定机构;底座的两侧均滑动安装有滑板,滑板的底端安装有滚轮B,两个滑板上均竖直连接有支架,两个支架的顶端之间固定有顶板,顶板的下方设置有升降板,顶板上安装有用于驱动升降板移动的动力组件;升降板的底端安装有两个滑块,两个滑块的底端均固定连接有多个L形夹板,升降板上安装有用于驱动两个滑块相互靠近或远离的驱动组件。The technical scheme of the utility model: a car longitudinal beam placement frame, including a base; a plurality of rollers A are installed at the bottom of the base; two chute plates are arranged side by side on the base, and the two chute plates are slidably installed on the base Above, two linear drive mechanisms B are installed on the base, and the output shafts of the two linear drive mechanisms B are respectively connected to the chute plates on both sides; a chute is opened on the chute plate, and a plurality of sliding slides are installed in the chute. seat, a linear drive mechanism A is fixed on the sliding seat, a U-shaped placement frame is fixed on the output shaft of the linear drive mechanism A, and a fixing mechanism is installed on the U-shaped placement frame; slide plates are installed on both sides of the base, and the bottom of the slide plate Roller B is installed at the end, and brackets are connected vertically on the two slides. A top plate is fixed between the tops of the two brackets. A lifting plate is arranged below the top plate. A power assembly for driving the lifting plate is installed on the top plate; Two sliders are installed on the bottom of the plate, and a plurality of L-shaped splints are fixedly connected to the bottom of the two sliders, and a driving assembly for driving the two sliders to approach or move away from each other is installed on the lifting plate.
优选的,滑动座滑动安装在滑槽内,滑动座上安装有限位机构,限位机构包括限位杆、拉板、固定块、限位环和弹簧,固定块设置在滑动座的侧部,限位杆活动贯穿固定块,拉板固定在限位杆的顶端,限位环固定在限位杆的下部,弹簧套设在限位杆上,滑槽的底端设置有多个定位槽。Preferably, the sliding seat is slidably installed in the chute, and a limit mechanism is installed on the sliding seat. The limit mechanism includes a limit rod, a pull plate, a fixed block, a limit ring and a spring, and the fixed block is arranged on the side of the slide seat. The limit rod moves through the fixed block, the pull plate is fixed on the top of the limit rod, the limit ring is fixed on the bottom of the limit rod, the spring is sleeved on the limit rod, and the bottom end of the chute is provided with a plurality of positioning grooves.
优选的,固定机构包括螺栓和压紧块,螺栓与U形放置框架螺纹连接,压紧块与螺栓的端部连接。Preferably, the fixing mechanism includes bolts and pressing blocks, the bolts are screwed to the U-shaped placement frame, and the pressing blocks are connected to the ends of the bolts.
优选的,动力组件包括伺服电机、齿轮、齿环、螺纹杆、导向杆和螺纹环,螺纹杆和导向杆均竖直连接在升降板上,导向杆活动贯穿顶板,螺纹环转动安装在顶板上,且螺纹杆与螺纹环螺纹连接,伺服电机固定在顶板上,齿轮与伺服电机的输出轴连接,齿环固定在螺纹环上且与齿轮啮合。Preferably, the power assembly includes a servo motor, a gear, a gear ring, a threaded rod, a guide rod and a threaded ring, the threaded rod and the guide rod are vertically connected to the lifting plate, the guide rod moves through the top plate, and the threaded ring is rotatably mounted on the top plate , and the threaded rod is threadedly connected with the threaded ring, the servo motor is fixed on the top plate, the gear is connected with the output shaft of the servo motor, and the gear ring is fixed on the threaded ring and meshed with the gear.
优选的,驱动组件包括双向丝杆和转盘,双向丝杆转动安装在升降板下方,两个滑块均与双向丝杆螺纹连接,转盘固定连接于双向丝杆的端部。Preferably, the drive assembly includes a two-way screw and a turntable, the two-way screw is rotatably installed under the lifting plate, both sliders are screwed to the two-way screw, and the turntable is fixedly connected to the end of the two-way screw.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的上述技术方案具有如下有益的技术效果:首先将设备移动到纵梁处,随后移动支架带动顶板移动,使顶板移动到纵梁的正上方,随后通过设置的动力组件以驱动升降板下移,使得L形夹板底端与地面接触,并使得纵梁位于两侧的L形夹板之间,随后通过设置的驱动组件驱动两侧L形夹板相靠近,直至将纵梁夹紧,接着通过设置的动力组件以驱动升降板上移,即带动了纵梁上移,再推动纵梁移动到U形放置框架的正上方,接着驱动纵梁向下移动,使得纵梁置于U形放置框架的内侧,驱动螺栓转动即带动了压紧块对纵梁进行夹紧固定;综上,本实用新型能够方便对纵梁进行吊装工作,使纵梁能够安稳的放到多个U形放置框架上,省时省力。Compared with the prior art, the above-mentioned technical solution of the utility model has the following beneficial technical effects: firstly, the equipment is moved to the longitudinal beam, and then the moving bracket drives the top plate to move, so that the top plate moves to the top of the longitudinal beam, and then by setting The power assembly is used to drive the lifting plate to move down, so that the bottom end of the L-shaped splint is in contact with the ground, and the longitudinal beam is located between the L-shaped splints on both sides, and then the set drive assembly drives the L-shaped splints on both sides to approach until Clamp the longitudinal beam, and then drive the lifting plate to move through the set power assembly, that is, drive the longitudinal beam to move up, then push the longitudinal beam to move directly above the U-shaped placement frame, and then drive the longitudinal beam to move downward, so that The longitudinal beam is placed on the inner side of the U-shaped placement frame, and the rotation of the driving bolt drives the compression block to clamp and fix the longitudinal beam; in summary, the utility model can facilitate the hoisting of the longitudinal beam, so that the longitudinal beam can be placed stably. onto multiple U-shaped placement frames, saving time and effort.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model.
图2为本实用新型中滑槽板在底座上的安装结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the chute plate on the base in the utility model.
图3为本实用新型中L形夹板的安装结构图。Fig. 3 is the installation structural drawing of L-shaped splint in the utility model.
图4为图1的A处局部放大结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a partially enlarged structure at A in FIG. 1 .
图5为图2的B处局部放大结构示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a partially enlarged structure at B in FIG. 2 .
附图标记:1、底座;2、顶板;3、支架;4、滑板;5、纵梁;6、滑槽板;601、滑槽;602、定位槽;7、直线驱动机构A;81、滚轮A;82、滚轮B;9、升降板;10、L形夹板;11、U形放置框架;121、伺服电机;122、齿轮;123、齿环;13、导向杆;14、螺纹杆;15、直线驱动机构B;16、螺栓;17、压紧块;18、限位杆;19、双向丝杆;20、转盘;21、滑块;22、螺纹环;23、拉板;24、滑动座;25、固定块;26、限位环;27、弹簧。Reference signs: 1, base; 2, top plate; 3, bracket; 4, slide plate; 5, longitudinal beam; 6, chute plate; 601, chute; 602, positioning groove; 7, linear drive mechanism A; 81, Roller A; 82, Roller B; 9, lifting plate; 10, L-shaped splint; 11, U-shaped placement frame; 121, servo motor; 122, gear; 123, gear ring; 13, guide rod; 14, threaded rod; 15. Linear drive mechanism B; 16. Bolt; 17. Compression block; 18. Limit rod; 19. Two-way screw; 20. Turntable; 21. Slider; 22. Threaded ring; Sliding seat; 25, fixed block; 26, limit ring; 27, spring.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
实施例一Embodiment one
如图1-5所示,本实用新型提出的一种汽车纵梁放置架,包括底座1;底座1的底端安装有多个滚轮A81;底座1上并排设置有两个滑槽板6,两个滑槽板6均滑动安装在底座1上,底座1上安装有两个直线驱动机构B15,两个直线驱动机构B15的输出轴分别与两侧的滑槽板6连接;滑槽板6上开设有滑槽601,滑槽601内滑动安装有多个滑动座24,滑动座24上固定有直线驱动机构A7,直线驱动机构A7的输出轴上固定有U形放置框架11,U形放置框架11上安装有固定机构,固定机构包括螺栓16和压紧块17,螺栓16与U形放置框架11螺纹连接,压紧块17与螺栓16的端部连接;底座1的两侧均滑动安装有滑板4,滑板4的底端安装有滚轮B82,两个滑板4上均竖直连接有支架3,两个支架3的顶端之间固定有顶板2,顶板2的下方设置有升降板9,顶板2上安装有用于驱动升降板9移动的动力组件,动力组件包括伺服电机121、齿轮122、齿环123、螺纹杆14、导向杆13和螺纹环22,螺纹杆14和导向杆13均竖直连接在升降板9上,导向杆13活动贯穿顶板2,螺纹环22转动安装在顶板2上,且螺纹杆14与螺纹环22螺纹连接,伺服电机121固定在顶板2上,齿轮122与伺服电机121的输出轴连接,齿环123固定在螺纹环22上且与齿轮122啮合;升降板9的底端安装有两个滑块21,两个滑块21的底端均固定连接有多个L形夹板10,升降板9上安装有用于驱动两个滑块21相互靠近或远离的驱动组件,驱动组件包括双向丝杆19和转盘20,双向丝杆19转动安装在升降板9下方,两个滑块21均与双向丝杆19螺纹连接,转盘20固定连接于双向丝杆19的端部。As shown in Fig. 1-5, a kind of car longitudinal beam placing frame that the utility model proposes, comprises base 1; The bottom end of base 1 is equipped with a plurality of rollers A81; Base 1 is provided with two chute plates 6 side by side, Both chute plates 6 are slidingly installed on the base 1, and two linear drive mechanisms B15 are installed on the base 1, and the output shafts of the two linear drive mechanisms B15 are respectively connected with the chute plates 6 on both sides; the chute plates 6 There is a chute 601 on the top, and a plurality of sliding seats 24 are slidably installed in the chute 601. A linear drive mechanism A7 is fixed on the slide seat 24. A U-shaped placement frame 11 is fixed on the output shaft of the linear drive mechanism A7. A fixing mechanism is installed on the frame 11, and the fixing mechanism includes a bolt 16 and a pressing block 17. The bolt 16 is screwed to the U-shaped placement frame 11, and the pressing block 17 is connected to the end of the bolt 16; both sides of the base 1 are slidingly installed There are skateboards 4, rollers B82 are installed on the bottom of the skateboards 4, brackets 3 are connected vertically on the two skateboards 4, a top plate 2 is fixed between the tops of the two brackets 3, and a lifting plate 9 is arranged below the top plate 2, A power assembly for driving the lifting plate 9 to move is installed on the top plate 2. The power assembly includes a servo motor 121, a gear 122, a gear ring 123, a threaded rod 14, a guide rod 13 and a threaded ring 22, and the threaded rod 14 and the guide rod 13 are all vertical. Directly connected on the lifting plate 9, the guide rod 13 moves through the top plate 2, the threaded ring 22 is rotatably installed on the top plate 2, and the threaded rod 14 is threaded with the threaded ring 22, the servo motor 121 is fixed on the top plate 2, the gear 122 and the servo The output shaft of the motor 121 is connected, and the gear ring 123 is fixed on the threaded ring 22 and meshed with the gear 122; two sliders 21 are installed on the bottom of the lifting plate 9, and the bottom ends of the two sliders 21 are fixedly connected with multiple The L-shaped splint 10 is equipped with a driving assembly for driving two slide blocks 21 to approach or move away from each other on the lifting plate 9. The driving assembly includes a two-way screw mandrel 19 and a turntable 20. Each slider 21 is threadedly connected with the two-way screw mandrel 19, and the turntable 20 is fixedly connected to the end of the two-way screw mandrel 19.
本实用新型的工作原理:首先将设备移动到纵梁5处,随后移动支架带动顶板2移动,使顶板2移动到纵梁5的正上方,随后通过设置的动力组件以驱动升降板9下移,使得L形夹板10底端与地面接触,并使得纵梁5位于两侧的L形夹板10之间,随后通过设置的驱动组件驱动两侧L形夹板10相靠近,直至将纵梁5夹紧,接着通过设置的动力组件以驱动升降板9上移,即带动了纵梁5上移,再推动纵梁5移动到U形放置框架11的正上方,接着驱动纵梁5向下移动,使得纵梁5置于U形放置框架11的内侧,驱动螺栓16转动即带动了压紧块17对纵梁5进行夹紧固定,接着安装上述方法对另一纵梁5进行安装,两个滑槽板6之间的间距可调,从而可实现对两个纵梁5的间距调节,方便对不同类型汽车纵梁5的安装连接,且通过设置的直线驱动机构A7能够驱动U形放置框架11竖直移动,进而可调整纵梁5的放置高度,方便进行安装工作;综上,本实用新型能够方便对纵梁5进行吊装工作,使纵梁5能够安稳的放到多个U形放置框架11上,省时省力。The working principle of the utility model: first move the equipment to the longitudinal beam 5, then move the bracket to drive the top plate 2 to move, so that the top plate 2 moves to the top of the longitudinal beam 5, and then drive the lifting plate 9 to move down through the set power assembly , so that the bottom end of the L-shaped splint 10 is in contact with the ground, and the longitudinal beam 5 is located between the L-shaped splints 10 on both sides, and then the L-shaped splint 10 on both sides is driven close by the set drive assembly until the longitudinal beam 5 is clamped Tightly, then the lifting plate 9 is driven to move upward through the provided power assembly, which drives the longitudinal beam 5 to move upward, and then pushes the longitudinal beam 5 to move directly above the U-shaped placement frame 11, and then drives the longitudinal beam 5 to move downward. The longitudinal beam 5 is placed on the inner side of the U-shaped placement frame 11, and the driving bolt 16 rotates to drive the compression block 17 to clamp and fix the longitudinal beam 5, and then install the other longitudinal beam 5 by the above method, and the two slides The distance between the slot plates 6 is adjustable, so that the distance between the two longitudinal beams 5 can be adjusted, which facilitates the installation and connection of different types of automobile longitudinal beams 5, and the U-shaped placement frame 11 can be driven by the provided linear drive mechanism A7 Move vertically, and then adjust the placement height of the longitudinal beam 5, which is convenient for installation work; in summary, the utility model can facilitate the hoisting work of the longitudinal beam 5, so that the longitudinal beam 5 can be stably placed in multiple U-shaped placement frames 11, saving time and effort.
实施例二Embodiment two
如图5所示,本实用新型提出的一种汽车纵梁放置架,相较于实施例一,在本实施例中,滑动座24滑动安装在滑槽601内,滑动座24上安装有限位机构,限位机构包括限位杆18、拉板23、固定块25、限位环26和弹簧27,固定块25设置在滑动座24的侧部,限位杆18活动贯穿固定块25,拉板23固定在限位杆18的顶端,限位环26固定在限位杆18的下部,弹簧27套设在限位杆18上,滑槽601的底端设置有多个定位槽602。As shown in Figure 5, the utility model proposes a car longitudinal beam placement frame. Compared with Embodiment 1, in this embodiment, the sliding seat 24 is slidably installed in the chute 601, and the sliding seat 24 is installed with a limit position. Mechanism, the position-limiting mechanism comprises position-limiting rod 18, pull plate 23, fixed block 25, position-limiting ring 26 and spring 27, and fixed block 25 is arranged on the side of slide seat 24, and position-limiting rod 18 moves through fixed block 25, pulls The plate 23 is fixed on the top of the limiting rod 18 , the limiting ring 26 is fixed on the lower part of the limiting rod 18 , the spring 27 is sleeved on the limiting rod 18 , and the bottom of the chute 601 is provided with a plurality of positioning grooves 602 .
本实施例中,滑动座24可在滑槽601内滑动,可调整直线驱动机构A7和U形放置框架11的位置,进而能够调节对纵梁5的夹持部位。In this embodiment, the sliding seat 24 can slide in the slide groove 601 , and the position of the linear drive mechanism A7 and the U-shaped placement frame 11 can be adjusted, thereby adjusting the clamping position of the longitudinal beam 5 .
上面结合附图对本实用新型的实施方式作了详细说明,但是本实用新型并不限于此,在所属技术领域的技术人员所具备的知识范围内,在不脱离本实用新型宗旨的前提下还可以作出各种变化。Above, the embodiment of the present utility model has been described in detail in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the present utility model is not limited thereto. Make various changes.
Claims (5)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2022229314172 | 2022-11-02 | ||
| CN202222931417 | 2022-11-02 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN219362975U true CN219362975U (en) | 2023-07-18 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320328300.7U Expired - Fee Related CN219362975U (en) | 2022-11-02 | 2023-02-27 | Automobile longitudinal beam placing frame |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN219362975U (en) |
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2023
- 2023-02-27 CN CN202320328300.7U patent/CN219362975U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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