CN219356373U - A processing device for vermicompost organic fertilizer - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of processing devices, and discloses a processing device for wormcast organic fertilizer, which comprises a fixing component and a processing device component, wherein the processing device component comprises a processing device shell, a feeding shell is arranged at the upper end of the processing device shell, a guide plate is arranged at one side of the upper end of the interior of the processing device shell, which is positioned at the lower end of the feeding shell, a crushing component is arranged at one side of the lower end of the guide plate, waste discharge shells are arranged at the left and right sides of the exterior of the processing device shell, filter screen belts are arranged at the left and right sides of the lower end of the crushing component, and one end of the exterior of each filter screen belt extends to the interior of the waste discharge shells. The filter screen belt continuously runs, so that large intercepted particles enter the waste discharge shell along with the filter screen belt, and then drop down into the side storage box, and the problem that the processing operation is interrupted when too much large intercepted particles are cleaned on the filter screen belt is solved.

Description

A processing device for vermicompost organic fertilizer

technical field

The utility model relates to the technical field of processing devices, in particular to a processing device for vermicompost organic fertilizers.

Background technique

Vermicompost, that is, the excrement of earthworms, is light in weight, uniform in grain size, odorless, and has a special structure and function. It can be fully used in the cultivation of various plants, and even in the cultivation of fish and shrimp. It is known as the king of organic fertilizers. At present, the bait used by artificial breeding earthworms is various decomposing wastes and garbage, such as livestock and poultry manure in rural areas, including cow manure, pig manure, chicken manure and rotten straw. The vermicompost discharged by earthworms after eating these wastes is an organic fertilizer with high nutritional value. In the production process of vermicompost organic fertilizer, the raw materials need to be processed and pulverized in order to refine the larger hard objects contained in the raw materials, thereby improving the overall processing quality.

For example, the notification number is CN 215783872 U Chinese authorized patent (a kind of vermicompost organic fertilizer processing equipment): comprising a base plate and a processing tank, both sides of the top of the base plate are fixedly connected with support rods, and two opposite ends of the support rods are They are respectively fixed on the outer walls of both sides of the processing tank. The top outer wall of the processing tank is provided with a first opening, and the inner wall of the first opening is fixed with a feed hopper through bolts. The inner wall of the rail is slidably connected with a receiving box, the outer wall of the bottom of the processing tank is provided with a second opening, and the inner wall of the second opening is fixedly connected with a discharge pipe. The utility model is equipped with a first rotating shaft, crushing teeth, a reduction motor and a main gear, pours the processing raw materials into the processing tank through the feeding hopper, starts the reduction motor to work, and drives the first rotation shaft and the main gear through the action of the main gear. The crushing teeth rotate so as to crush the processing raw materials.

Although the above-mentioned prior art has the function of crushing vermicompost raw materials, its internal filter structure will cause clogging under continuous use, and the processing operation needs to be suspended when the filter structure is taken out and cleaned, thereby reducing the processing efficiency of vermicompost Therefore, a processing device for vermicompost organic fertilizer is proposed.

Utility model content

Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a vermicompost organic fertilizer processing device to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a processing device for vermicompost organic fertilizers, including a fixing assembly and a processing device assembly, the processing device assembly includes a processing device shell, and the upper end of the processing device shell is provided with Feed shell, the inner upper end of the shell of the processing device is located at the lower end of the feed shell, and a deflector is installed on one side of the lower end of the deflector. A waste discharge shell is installed, and filter mesh belts are installed on the left and right sides of the lower end of the crushing assembly. There is a drive mechanism, and the filter belt runs in the direction of the waste shell.

Preferably, the crushing assembly includes crushing rollers, and there are two crushing rollers, and the crushing rollers are driven by a drive mechanism arranged inside a drive box outside the shell of the processing device, and the outside of the crushing rollers There are multiple groups of crushing teeth arranged equidistantly, and the multiple groups of crushing teeth are distributed in a ring shape along the outside of the crushing roller.

Preferably, the fixing assembly includes a base, side storage boxes are arranged on the left and right sides of the upper end of the base, and a filter screen is installed in the middle of the side storage box.

Preferably, a material outlet is provided at the middle of the lower end of the processing device housing, and a main storage bucket is provided at the middle of the lower end of the processing device housing at the upper end of the base.

Preferably, a return spring is installed on the side of the outer shell of the processing device located at the lower end of the filter belt inside the exhaust shell, and the return spring is fixedly connected to the shell of the processing device.

Preferably, a scraper is installed on the side of the return spring located at the lower end of the filter belt, and an electromagnet is installed on the side of the waste discharge shell away from the filter belt.

Preferably, the fixing assembly further includes fixing frames arranged on the front and rear sides of the upper end of the base, and the fixing frames are fixedly connected to the shell of the processing device.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a processing device for vermicompost organic fertilizer, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. The vermicompost organic fertilizer raw material enters from the feeding shell, and the driving mechanism inside the drive box is activated to make the crushing roller rotate. Under the guide flow of the deflector, the raw material falls between the two crushing rollers and is crushed by the crushing teeth Then it falls down on the filter belt, and the driving mechanism of the filter belt is started to make it run. After the crushing work, the remaining large particles are intercepted by the filter inside the filter belt, and the fine materials fall into the main body after passing through. In the storage bucket, through the continuous operation of the filter belt, the large particles intercepted during the filtering work will enter the waste discharge shell and then fall down to the side storage box, which solves the problem of interception on the filter belt The problem of interrupting processing operations when cleaning too many large particles;

2. After the filter belt carries large particles to the waste discharge shell, the large particles that do not fall down due to gravity and leave the filter belt collide with the scraper and are scraped off, so as to prevent the large particles from continuing to follow The filter screen is brought back to the inside of the shell of the processing device, and at the same time, the electromagnet is turned on when the filter screen belt is running, so that the metal impurities attached to the outside of the filter screen belt are absorbed, so as to separate the metal impurities.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a three-dimensional view of the overall structure of the utility model;

Fig. 2 is a three-dimensional view of the internal structure of the utility model;

Fig. 3 is a partially enlarged view of area A in Fig. 2 of the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. Fixing component; 2. Processing device component; 3. Crushing component; 4. Electromagnet; 5. Filter belt; 6. Side storage box; 7. Filter plate; 8. Main storage bucket; 9. Return spring; 10, scraper;

101, base; 102, fixed frame;

201, processing device shell; 202, feed shell; 203, deflector; 204, waste discharge shell;

301, drive box; 302, crushing roller; 303, crushing teeth.

Detailed ways

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.

The utility model provides a technical solution, a processing device for vermicompost organic fertilizer, please refer to Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, which includes a fixing component 1 and a processing device component 2, and the processing device component 2 includes a processing device shell 201, which is processed The upper end of the device shell 201 is provided with a feed shell 202, and the upper end of the processing device shell 201 is located at the side of the lower end of the feed shell 202. A deflector 203 is installed, and one side of the lower end of the deflector 203 is provided with a crushing assembly 3. The processing device The left and right sides of the outer shell 201 are equipped with a waste discharge shell 204, and the left and right sides of the lower end of the crushing assembly 3 are equipped with a filter belt 5, and one end of the filter belt 5 extends to the inside of the waste discharge shell 204. Drive mechanisms are installed on the front and rear sides of the outside of the filter belt 5, and the filter belt 5 runs in the direction of the waste discharge shell 204. After the crushing work, the remaining large particles are intercepted by the filter screen inside the filter belt 5, and the fine raw materials pass through and fall. Entering the main storage bucket 8, the large particles intercepted during the filtering work are carried out through the continuous operation of the filter mesh belt 5, then enter the waste discharge shell 204 and then fall down into the side storage box 6.

Further, the crushing assembly 3 includes a crushing roller 302, and there are two crushing rollers 302, and the crushing roller 302 is driven by a driving mechanism arranged inside the drive box 301 outside the processing device shell 201, and the outside of the crushing roller 302 There are multiple groups of crushing teeth 303 arranged equidistantly, and the multiple groups of crushing teeth 303 are distributed in a ring shape along the outside of the crushing roller 302 .

Further, the fixed assembly 1 includes a base 101, the left and right sides of the upper end of the base 101 are provided with a side storage box 6, and a filter screen 7 is installed at the middle position inside the side storage box 6, and the filter screen 7 will discharge large particle raw materials. Further separation, so that the raw materials discharged together with the filter belt 5 are separated for the second time, preventing the filter belt 5 from causing waste after the raw materials meeting the demand are taken away from the processing device shell 201 .

Further, a material outlet is provided at the middle of the lower end of the processing device housing 201 , and the main storage barrel 8 is provided at the middle position of the upper end of the base 101 at the lower end of the processing device housing 201 .

Further, a return spring 9 is installed on the side of the lower end of the filter belt 5 inside the waste discharge shell 204 outside the processing device shell 201, and the return spring 9 is fixedly connected with the processing device shell 201, and the return spring 9 makes the scraper 10 have automatic reset .

Further, the scraper 10 is installed on the side of the lower end of the filter belt 5 outside the back-moving spring 9, and an electromagnet 4 is installed on the side away from the filter belt 5 inside the waste discharge shell 204, and the electromagnet 4 is used for absorbing metal substances, so that to separate it.

Further, please refer to FIG. 1 , the fixing assembly 1 also includes a fixing frame 102 arranged on the front and rear sides of the upper end of the base 101, and the fixing frame 102 is fixedly connected with the processing device shell 201, and the fixing frame 102 is used to fix the processing device shell 201 for fixed support .

The working principle of this device: the vermicompost organic fertilizer raw material enters from the feed shell 202, and the driving mechanism inside the driving box 301 is started to make the crushing roller 302 rotate. The rollers 302 are crushed by the crushing teeth 303, and then fall down on the filter belt 5, start the driving mechanism of the filter belt 5 to make it run, and the large particles remaining after the crushing work are crushed by the filter belt 5. Intercepted by the filter screen, fine raw materials fall into the main storage barrel 8 after passing through, and the continuous operation of the filter screen belt 5 makes the large particles intercepted while the filtering work is carried out enter the waste discharge shell 204 and then fall downwards In the side storage box 6, after the filter belt 5 transports the large particles to the waste discharge shell 204, the large particles that do not fall down due to gravity and leave the filter belt 5 collide with the scraper 10 and are scraped off. In this way, the large particles are prevented from continuing to return to the inside of the processing device housing 201 along with the filter belt 5. At the same time, the electromagnet 4 is turned on when the filter belt 5 is running, so that the metal impurities attached to the filter belt 5 are adsorbed. To facilitate the separation of metal impurities.

It should be noted that in this article, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply that there is a relationship between these entities or operations. There is no such actual relationship or order between them. Furthermore, the term "comprises", "comprises" or any other variation thereof is intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion such that a process, method, article, or apparatus comprising a set of elements includes not only those elements, but also includes elements not expressly listed. other elements of or also include elements inherent in such a process, method, article, or device.

Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art can understand that various changes and modifications can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention , replacements and modifications, the scope of the present utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (7)

1. a processing device of vermicompost organic fertilizer, is characterized in that: comprise fixed assembly (1) and processing device assembly (2), described processing device assembly (2) comprises processing device shell (201), described processing device The upper end of the shell (201) is provided with a feed shell (202), and the inner upper end of the processing device shell (201) is located at the side of the lower end of the feed shell (202) and a deflector (203) is installed, and the deflector One side of the lower end of (203) is provided with a crushing assembly (3), and the left and right sides of the outer shell (201) of the processing device are equipped with waste discharge shells (204), and the left and right sides of the lower end of the crushing assembly (3) are Filter belts (5) are installed, one end of the filter belt (5) extends to the inside of the waste discharge shell (204), and the front and rear sides of the filter belt (5) are equipped with driving mechanisms , the screen belt (5) runs towards the direction of the waste shell (204). 2. the processing device of a kind of vermicompost organic fertilizer according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described crushing assembly (3) comprises grinding roller (302), and grinding roller (302) is provided with two, The crushing roller (302) is driven by the driving mechanism inside the drive box (301) arranged outside the processing device shell (201), and the outside of the crushing roller (302) is provided with multiple groups of equidistantly arranged crushing teeth (303), and multiple groups of crushing teeth (303) are distributed in a ring shape along the outside of the crushing roller (302). 3. the processing device of a kind of vermicompost organic fertilizer according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described fixing assembly (1) comprises base (101), and the left and right sides of described base (101) upper end are all provided with The side storage box (6), the filter screen plate (7) is installed at the middle position inside the side storage box (6). 4. The processing device of a kind of vermicompost organic fertilizer according to claim 3, characterized in that: the middle position of the lower end of the processing device shell (201) is provided with a discharge port, and the upper end of the base (101) is located at A main storage barrel (8) is arranged at the middle position of the lower end of the processing device shell (201). 5. The processing device of a kind of vermicompost organic fertilizer according to claim 4, characterized in that: the outside of the processing device shell (201) is located at the side of the lower end of the filter belt (5) inside the waste discharge shell (204) A return spring (9) is installed, and the return spring (9) is fixedly connected with the processing device shell (201). 6. the processing device of a kind of vermicompost organic fertilizer according to claim 5, is characterized in that: described back-moving spring (9) outside is positioned at the side that filter screen belt (5) lower end is equipped with scraper (10), An electromagnet (4) is installed on the side of the waste discharge shell (204) away from the filter belt (5). 7. the processing device of a kind of vermicompost organic fertilizer according to claim 6, it is characterized in that: described fixing assembly (1) also comprises the fixing frame (102) that is arranged on both sides, front and back, upper end of base (101), and The fixing frame (102) is fixedly connected with the processing device shell (201).