Supporting device for transplanting fruit tree seedlings
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of fruit tree seedling planting, in particular to a supporting device for fruit tree seedling transplanting.
Background
Fruit trees refer to edible trees, perennial plants and stock thereof which can provide edible fruits and seeds can be provided, economic benefit of the fruit trees is an important component of agriculture, and along with adjustment of rural industrial structures and release of agricultural product markets, fruit tree production can be developed according to local conditions, especially in hills, mountains, sandy barren lands and the like, so that considerable benefit can be brought to farmers.
Chinese patent No.: CN217657448U provides a fruit tree seedling strutting arrangement for farming, makes things convenient for artifical filling, waters and can hold up fruit tree seedling's for farming fruit tree seedling strutting arrangement when filling with soil. The utility model provides a fruit tree seedling supporting device for agricultural planting, which comprises: the front part of the upper end of the fixing frame is provided with a bearing ring; the bearing ring is arranged at the center of the first rotating shaft in the vertical direction; the upper part of the first rotating shaft is provided with a limiting frame, the bottom end of the limiting frame is in sliding fit with the upper end of the bearing ring, the middle part of the limiting frame is provided with an annular groove, and the side walls around the limiting frame are uniformly provided with square grooves; an arc ejector rod is arranged in the left side of the annular groove in the middle of the limiting frame. The push rod is arranged at the center of the rear end of the top block, so that a worker can push the top block conveniently, and single-hand operation is realized.
In the above patent, although the purpose of supporting the fruit seedlings is achieved when the fruit seedlings are planted, the fruit seedlings are not convenient to convey, a large number of fruit seedlings are often required to be conveyed to different pits for planting in the transplanting process, the fruit seedlings to be planted are supported by the lack of supporting planting during conveying, the fruit seedlings are often toppled and extruded, branches and buds are easy to break, and the survival rate is reduced, so that the supporting device for transplanting the fruit seedlings is required.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to provide a supporting device for transplanting fruit seedlings, which has the advantages of facilitating conveying and supporting of the fruit seedlings, reducing injuries in the transplanting process and improving the survival rate of the fruit seedlings so as to solve the problems in the prior art.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the supporting device for transplanting the fruit tree seedlings comprises a base, wherein a height adjusting component is arranged on one side of the top of the base;
a limiting assembly is arranged in the height adjusting assembly;
the front end and the rear end of one side of the limiting assembly are respectively connected with a first clamping rod and a second clamping rod in a sliding insertion manner;
the surface of the first clamping rod is sleeved with a tightening assembly in a sliding manner, and one end, far away from the first clamping rod, of the tightening assembly is connected with the surface of the second clamping rod;
one end of the base, which is far away from the height adjusting component, is provided with a supporting component;
the support assembly comprises a V-shaped fixing frame and a support groove, the support groove is formed in one side of the base, away from the limiting assembly, the V-shaped fixing frame is arranged in the support groove, the V-shaped fixing frame is provided with a block body at one end, away from the corrugated plate, of the V-shaped fixing frame, one side, close to the base, of the block body is provided with a slide bar, one end of the slide bar is provided with a balancing weight, and the balancing weight is slidably mounted in the base.
Preferably, the height adjusting assembly comprises vertical rods, the vertical rods are respectively arranged at the top of the base and located at one end far away from the supporting assembly, and the top of each vertical rod is provided with a cross rod.
Preferably, the surface of montant sliding sleeve has cup jointed the sliding sleeve, inject the subassembly and be located between the montant, the inboard of sliding sleeve is connected with the surface that inject the subassembly.
Preferably, one side of the sliding sleeve far away from the limiting component is in threaded connection with a screw rod, one end of the screw rod penetrates through the sliding sleeve and is in threaded connection with the surface of the vertical rod, a screw hole matched with the screw rod is formed in the surface of the vertical rod, and one end of the screw rod extends to the inside of the screw hole.
Preferably, the limiting assembly comprises a shell, the shell is arranged between the sliding sleeves, a screw rod is rotatably arranged on one side of the interior of the shell, and one end of the screw rod is rotatably extended to the exterior of the shell and provided with a handle.
Preferably, screw sleeves are sleeved at the front end and the rear end of the surface of the screw rod in a threaded manner, one ends of the first clamping rod and the second clamping rod are connected with one side of the screw sleeve, through grooves matched with the first clamping rod and the second clamping rod are formed in one side of the shell, and one ends of the first clamping rod and the second clamping rod penetrate through the shell in a sliding manner through the through grooves.
Preferably, the tightening assembly comprises a sleeve, the sleeve is sleeved on the surface of the first clamping rod in a sliding manner, a clamping strip is installed on one side, close to the second clamping rod, of the sleeve in a rotating manner, a protruding block is installed at the bottom of the clamping strip, a groove matched with the protruding block is formed in the top of the second clamping rod, and the bottom of the protruding block is connected with the inside of the groove in a sliding manner.
Preferably, the top of base inlays and has had the buckled plate, wave groove has been seted up at the top of buckled plate.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
1. the height adjusting assembly is used for adjusting the height of the limiting assembly so as to meet the supporting requirements of the seedlings with different heights; the first clamping rod and the second clamping rod are contacted with the two sides of the fruit seedling, the purpose of supporting the side face of the fruit seedling is achieved, the fruit seedling is prevented from inclining, and meanwhile, the universal wheels are further arranged at the bottom of the base and used for conveniently pushing the device to convey the fruit seedling, so that the stability of the fruit seedling can be guaranteed in the conveying process, the phenomenon that branches and buds are broken and damaged is not easy to occur, and the planting survival rate is improved.
2. According to the utility model, the root of the seedling enters the pit, the V-shaped fixing frame is pulled, the included angle in the V-shaped fixing frame is attached to the trunk of the seedling, the purpose of supporting the seedling is realized, after the supporting is realized, a planter can not need to hold the seedling by hands, subsequent works such as filling soil and watering are performed, and the transplanting efficiency is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a V-shaped fixing frame of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the housing of the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a partial structure of a second clamping bar according to the present utility model;
fig. 5 is a schematic bottom view of the sliding sleeve of the present utility model.
In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a first clamping bar; 3. a second clamping bar; 4. a vertical rod; 5. a cross bar; 6. a sliding sleeve; 7. a screw; 8. a housing; 9. a screw rod; 10. a handle; 11. a screw sleeve; 12. a sleeve; 13. clamping strips; 14. a protruding block; 15. corrugated plates; 16. a V-shaped fixing frame; 17. a block; 18. a slide bar; 19. and (5) balancing weights.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Referring to fig. 1-5, the present utility model provides a technical solution: the supporting device for transplanting the fruit tree seedlings comprises a base 1, wherein a height adjusting component is arranged on one side of the top of the base 1; the limiting component is arranged in the height adjusting component; the front end and the rear end of one side of the limiting assembly are respectively connected with a first clamping rod 2 and a second clamping rod 3 in a sliding insertion mode. Through setting up high adjusting part for highly adjust limiting part's height, with satisfying the support demand of not high fruit seedling.
Further, with the fruit seedling in batches and neat place on base 1, support the bottom of fruit seedling through base 1, later highly adjust limiting assembly through high adjusting part, first clamping lever 2 and the height of second clamping lever 3, later fold first clamping lever 2 and second clamping lever 3 through limiting assembly, make the both sides contact of first clamping lever 2 and second clamping lever 3 and fruit seedling, and realize the purpose of supporting the fruit seedling side, prevent that the fruit seedling from taking place to incline, universal wheel is still installed to the bottom of base 1 simultaneously, be used for conveniently promoting the device and carry the fruit seedling, in the in-process of carrying, can ensure the stability of fruit seedling like this, be difficult for taking place branch bud rupture and impaired phenomenon, the survival rate of planting has been improved.
Specifically, the height adjusting assembly comprises vertical rods 4, the vertical rods 4 are respectively arranged at the top of the base 1 and located at one end far away from the supporting assembly, and the tops of the vertical rods 4 are provided with cross rods 5. The sliding sleeve 6 is sleeved on the surface of the vertical rod 4 in a sliding manner, the limiting components are located between the vertical rods 4, and the inner side of the sliding sleeve 6 is connected with the surface of the limiting components. By arranging the cross bars 5, the two groups of vertical bars 4 are reinforced and supported.
One side threaded connection that the subassembly was prescribed a limit to sliding sleeve 6 kept away from has screw rod 7, and the one end of screw rod 7 runs through sliding sleeve 6 and with the surface threaded connection of montant 4, and the screw with screw rod 7 looks adaptation is seted up on the surface of montant 4, and the one end of screw rod 7 extends to the inside of screw, and sliding sleeve 6 can reciprocate on the surface of slide bar 18, can drive the subassembly that prescribes a limit to and remove like this, after prescribing a limit to the subassembly and remove and support suitable height, rotate screw rod 7, screw rod 7 enters into the screw, with swivel nut 11 location at predetermined height, and then realizes the purpose of fixing a position the height of prescribing a limit to the subassembly.
Still further, the limiting assembly comprises a housing 8, the housing 8 is mounted between the sliding sleeves 6, a screw rod 9 is rotatably mounted on one side of the interior of the housing 8, and one end of the screw rod 9 is rotatably extended to the exterior of the housing 8 and a handle 10 is mounted. Screw sleeve 11 has all been cup jointed to the front and back both ends on lead screw 9 surface, and the one end of first clamping lever 2 and second clamping lever 3 all is connected with one side of screw sleeve 11, and logical groove with first clamping lever 2 and the looks adaptation of second clamping lever 3 has been seted up to one side of casing 8, and the one end of first clamping lever 2 and second clamping lever 3 all runs through casing 8 through logical groove slip, through setting up logical groove, can inject the removal orbit of first clamping lever 2 and second clamping lever 3.
Through rotating handle 10 in the outside of casing 8, handle 10 rotates and drives lead screw 9 rotation, and lead screw 9 rotates and drives swivel nut 11 at the surface movement of lead screw 9 simultaneously, and the screw thread of lead screw 9 surface both sides is opposite setting, can drive swivel nut 11 when the lead screw 9 rotates and do synchronous counter-current movement, and then can drive first clamping bar 2 and second clamping bar 3 and do synchronous counter-current movement, conveniently open and shut, conveniently put on base 1 or take off the nursery stock simultaneously.
Specifically, the surface of the first clamping rod 2 is in sliding sleeve joint with a tightening assembly, and one end of the tightening assembly, which is far away from the first clamping rod 2, is connected with the surface of the second clamping rod 3; the tightening assembly comprises a sleeve 12, the sleeve 12 is sleeved on the surface of the first clamping rod 2 in a sliding manner, a clamping strip 13 is rotatably arranged on one side, close to the second clamping rod 3, of the sleeve 12, a protruding block 14 is arranged at the bottom of the clamping strip 13, a groove matched with the protruding block 14 is formed in the top of the second clamping rod 3, and the bottom of the protruding block 14 is slidably clamped in the groove.
After a certain number of seedlings are placed on the base 1 and are supported on the side surfaces of the seedlings through the first clamping rods 2 and the second clamping rods 3, the clamping rods 13 drive the sliding sleeve 6 to move on the surface of the first clamping rods 2 through upward overturning of the clamping rods 13, the sliding sleeve 6 approaches to one end of the seedling placement, after the seedlings approach, the clamping rods 13 are put down, the seedlings at one end of the base 1 on one side of the clamping rods 13 are contacted, meanwhile, the protruding blocks 14 at the bottom of the clamping rods 13 are clamped with the grooves at the top of the second clamping rods 3, and then the clamping rods 13 can be prevented from horizontally moving, so that a structure with multi-surface support is formed among the base 1, the vertical rods 4, the shell 8, the first clamping rods 2, the second clamping rods 3 and the clamping rods 13, the seedlings can be stably supported, and toppling is not easy to occur in the transplanting process.
Wherein, the length of protruding piece 14 can customize according to the maximum distance between first clamping bar 2 and the second clamping bar 3, simultaneously, when protruding piece 14 agrees with the recess, protruding piece 14 can slide back and forth in recess cooperation first clamping bar 2 and second clamping bar 3, but can not slide about.
The wave groove has been seted up at the top of base 1, and the wave groove has been seted up at the top of wave groove 15, and the shape of wave groove is as shown in fig. 1 on the wave plate 15, and the wave line of horizontal setting can prevent to place the sapling bottom on base 1 and take place the phenomenon of slope to the front and back both sides, can improve the seedling and place the effect of standing vertically on wave plate 15, simultaneously, when carrying out lateral shifting to the sapling on base 1, can reduce the resistance when lateral shifting, has improved the convenience that the seedling was transplanted.
It should be noted that the end of the base 1 remote from the height adjusting assembly is provided with a supporting assembly. The supporting component includes V type mount 16 and supporting slot, and the supporting slot is offered and is kept away from one side of prescribing a limit to the component at base 1, and V type mount 16 sets up in the inside of supporting slot, and block 17 is installed to the one end that V type mount 16 kept away from buckled plate 15, and slide bar 18 is installed to one side that block 17 is close to base 1, and balancing weight 19 is installed to the one end of slide bar 18, and balancing weight 19 slidable mounting is in the inside of base 1. The device that is equipped with batched nursery stock is promoted to be equipped with the pit department, make the supporting slot be located the top of pit, turn card strip 13 afterwards, translation single plant's nursery stock on base 1, the root of nursery stock enters into the pit, later pulling V type mount 16, the inside contained angle department of V type mount 16 is laminated with the trunk of nursery stock, the purpose that realizes the nursery stock supports, wherein, nursery stock itself is comparatively slim and the quality is lighter, balancing weight 19's setting can prevent that the nursery stock from promoting V type mount 16, after realizing supporting, the planter can not hold with the hand, carry out follow-up work such as filling up soil and watering, the efficiency of transplanting has been improved, and after the hilling is accomplished, shift the device to next pit, like this single can be steadily swift plant the nursery stock.
Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.