CN219349844U - High-temperature-resistant cable - Google Patents

High-temperature-resistant cable Download PDF

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CN219349844U
CN219349844U CN202320194715.XU CN202320194715U CN219349844U CN 219349844 U CN219349844 U CN 219349844U CN 202320194715 U CN202320194715 U CN 202320194715U CN 219349844 U CN219349844 U CN 219349844U
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layer
cable
resistant
heat
high temperature
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孙新祥
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Qingdao Juxiang Cable Co ltd
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Qingdao Juxiang Cable Co ltd
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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种耐高温电缆,属于电缆技术领域。该耐高温电缆,包括:电缆本体,电缆本体包括多个缆芯、内衬层、抗折层和耐热层,内衬层套设于多个缆芯上,抗折层套设于内衬层上,耐热层套设于抗折层上。该耐高温电缆,缆芯被内衬层所包裹,在内衬层与抗折层之间填充有很多耐高温的云母和石英碎块,用于保护最重要的缆芯,抗折层的外表面有多个三角褶皱,使得电缆本体具有良好的抗折性,耐热层采用耐高温材料制造而成,进一步提高电缆本体的耐高温性能,其中耐热层与抗折层之间的间隙中,填充满灭火泡沫,充分对缆芯进行保护,同时使得电缆本体具有阻燃性。

Figure 202320194715

The utility model discloses a high temperature resistant cable, which belongs to the technical field of cables. The high temperature resistant cable includes: a cable body, the cable body includes a plurality of cable cores, an inner liner, an anti-folding layer and a heat-resistant layer, the inner liner is set on the plurality of cable cores, and the anti-folding layer is set on the inner liner On the layer, the heat-resistant layer is sleeved on the anti-folding layer. In this high temperature resistant cable, the cable core is wrapped by an inner lining, and a lot of high temperature resistant mica and quartz fragments are filled between the inner lining and the anti-folding layer to protect the most important cable core, and the outer layer of the anti-folding layer There are multiple triangular folds on the surface, which makes the cable body have good bending resistance. The heat-resistant layer is made of high-temperature-resistant materials, which further improves the high-temperature resistance of the cable body. The gap between the heat-resistant layer and the anti-folding layer is , filled with fire extinguishing foam to fully protect the cable core and make the cable body flame retardant.

Figure 202320194715

Description

一种耐高温电缆A high temperature resistant cable

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及电缆技术领域,更具体地说,涉及一种耐高温电缆。The utility model relates to the technical field of cables, in particular to a high temperature resistant cable.

背景技术Background technique

电缆是指通常是由几根或几组导线绞合而成的类似绳索的电缆,每组导线之间相互绝缘,并常围绕着一根中心扭成,整个外面包有高度绝缘的覆盖层。电缆具有内通电,外绝缘的特征。电缆有电力电缆、控制电缆、补偿电缆、屏蔽电缆、高温电缆、计算机电缆、信号电缆、同轴电缆、耐火电缆、船用电缆、矿用电缆、铝合金电缆等等。它们都是由单股或多股导线和绝缘层组成,用来连接电路、电器等。A cable refers to a rope-like cable that is usually twisted by several or several groups of wires. Each group of wires is insulated from each other, and is often twisted around a center, and the entire outside is covered with a highly insulating coating. The cable has the characteristics of internal electrification and external insulation. Cables include power cables, control cables, compensation cables, shielded cables, high-temperature cables, computer cables, signal cables, coaxial cables, fire-resistant cables, marine cables, mining cables, aluminum alloy cables, etc. They are all composed of single or multi-strand wires and insulation layers, and are used to connect circuits, electrical appliances, etc.

平时常见的电缆一般都是采用聚氯乙烯制成的保护层,来对电缆内部的缆芯进行保护,聚氯乙烯制成的保护层具有阻燃性和绝缘性,是良好的电缆保护层材料,但是聚氯乙烯的缺点也很明显,无法承受高温,在一些高温的生产环境下,如果使用聚氯乙烯保护层制作的电缆,会导致电缆的外壳老化较快,从而最终导致电缆破损,造成安全隐患。Commonly used cables generally use a protective layer made of polyvinyl chloride to protect the cable core inside the cable. The protective layer made of polyvinyl chloride is flame retardant and insulating, and is a good cable protective layer material , but the disadvantages of polyvinyl chloride are also obvious. It cannot withstand high temperature. In some high-temperature production environments, if the cable made of polyvinyl chloride protective layer is used, the outer shell of the cable will age faster, which will eventually lead to cable damage and cause Security risks.

实用新型内容Utility model content

1.要解决的技术问题1. Technical problems to be solved

针对现有技术中存在的问题,本实用新型的目的在于提供一种耐高温电缆,它可以通过云母石英层和耐高温层对缆芯进行耐高温保护。Aiming at the problems existing in the prior art, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a high temperature resistant cable, which can protect the cable core against high temperature through the mica quartz layer and the high temperature resistant layer.

2.技术方案2. Technical solution

为解决上述问题,本实用新型采用如下的技术方案:In order to solve the above problems, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

一种耐高温电缆,包括:A high temperature resistant cable, comprising:

电缆本体,所述电缆本体包括多个缆芯、内衬层、抗折层和耐热层,所述内衬层套设于多个缆芯上,所述抗折层套设于内衬层上,所述耐热层套设于抗折层上。The cable body, the cable body includes a plurality of cable cores, an inner lining layer, a flexural layer and a heat-resistant layer, the inner lining layer is sleeved on a plurality of cable cores, and the flexural layer is sleeved on the inner lining layer , the heat-resistant layer is sleeved on the anti-folding layer.

作为本实用新型的一种优选方案,所述电缆本体还包括绝缘层,所述绝缘层套设于耐热层上。As a preferred solution of the present invention, the cable body further includes an insulating layer, and the insulating layer is sheathed on the heat-resistant layer.

作为本实用新型的一种优选方案,所述电缆本体还包括抗拉层,所述抗拉层套设于绝缘层上。As a preferred solution of the present invention, the cable body further includes a tensile layer, and the tensile layer is sheathed on the insulating layer.

作为本实用新型的一种优选方案,所述电缆本体还包括防水层,所述防水层套设于抗拉层上。As a preferred solution of the present invention, the cable body further includes a waterproof layer, and the waterproof layer is sheathed on the tensile layer.

作为本实用新型的一种优选方案,所述电缆本体还包括外护套,所述外护套套设于防水层上。As a preferred solution of the present invention, the cable body further includes an outer sheath, and the outer sheath is sheathed on the waterproof layer.

作为本实用新型的一种优选方案,所述内衬层采用低烟无卤材料制成。As a preferred solution of the present invention, the inner lining layer is made of low-smoke and halogen-free materials.

3.有益效果3. Beneficial effect

相比于现有技术,本实用新型提供了一种耐高温电缆,具有以下有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a high temperature resistant cable, which has the following beneficial effects:

该耐高温电缆,缆芯被内衬层所包裹,在内衬层与抗折层之间填充有很多耐高温的云母和石英碎块,用于保护最重要的缆芯,抗折层的外表面有多个三角褶皱,使得电缆本体具有良好的抗折性,耐热层采用耐高温材料制造而成,进一步提高电缆本体的耐高温性能,其中耐热层与抗折层之间的间隙中,填充满灭火泡沫,充分对缆芯进行保护,同时使得电缆本体具有阻燃性。In this high temperature resistant cable, the cable core is wrapped by an inner lining, and a lot of high temperature resistant mica and quartz fragments are filled between the inner lining and the anti-folding layer to protect the most important cable core, and the outer part of the anti-folding layer is There are multiple triangular folds on the surface, which makes the cable body have good bending resistance. The heat-resistant layer is made of high-temperature-resistant materials, which further improves the high-temperature resistance of the cable body. The gap between the heat-resistant layer and the anti-folding layer is , filled with fire extinguishing foam to fully protect the cable core and make the cable body flame retardant.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型的立体图;Fig. 1 is the perspective view of the utility model;

图2为本实用新型的剖视图;Fig. 2 is a sectional view of the utility model;

图3为本实用新型的截面剖视图。Fig. 3 is a sectional view of the utility model.

图中标号说明:Explanation of symbols in the figure:

1、电缆本体;101、缆芯;102、内衬层;103、抗折层;104、耐热层;105、绝缘层;106、抗拉层;107、防水层;108、外护套。1. Cable body; 101. Cable core; 102. Inner lining layer; 103. Anti-folding layer; 104. Heat-resistant layer; 105. Insulating layer; 106. Tensile layer; 107. Waterproof layer; 108. Outer sheath.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例,基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Apparently, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, those skilled in the art can obtain all other Embodiments all belong to the protection scope of the utility model.

实施例:Example:

请参阅图1-图3,一种耐高温电缆,包括:Please refer to Figure 1-Figure 3, a high temperature resistant cable, including:

电缆本体1,电缆本体1包括多个缆芯101、内衬层102、抗折层103和耐热层104,内衬层102套设于多个缆芯101上,抗折层103套设于内衬层102上,耐热层104套设于抗折层103上。The cable body 1, the cable body 1 includes a plurality of cable cores 101, an inner liner 102, an anti-folding layer 103 and a heat-resistant layer 104, the inner liner 102 is sleeved on a plurality of cable cores 101, and the anti-folding layer 103 is sleeved on On the inner lining layer 102 , the heat-resistant layer 104 is sleeved on the anti-folding layer 103 .

在本实用新型的具体实施例中,缆芯101是电缆的核心传电部分,内衬层102上开设有多个圆孔,在内衬层102与抗折层103之间填充有很多耐高温的云母和石英碎块,用于保护最重要的缆芯101,抗折层103的外表面有多个三角褶皱,使得电缆本体1具有良好的抗折性,耐热层104采用耐高温材料制造而成,进一步提高电缆本体1的耐高温性能,其中耐热层104与抗折层103之间的间隙中,填充满灭火泡沫,充分对缆芯101进行保护,同时使得电缆本体1具有阻燃性。In a specific embodiment of the present invention, the cable core 101 is the core power transmission part of the cable, and a plurality of round holes are opened on the inner lining layer 102, and many high temperature resistant Mica and quartz fragments are used to protect the most important cable core 101. There are multiple triangular folds on the outer surface of the anti-folding layer 103, so that the cable body 1 has good bending resistance. The heat-resistant layer 104 is made of high-temperature-resistant materials. In order to further improve the high temperature resistance performance of the cable body 1, the gap between the heat-resistant layer 104 and the anti-folding layer 103 is filled with fire extinguishing foam, which fully protects the cable core 101, and at the same time makes the cable body 1 flame-resistant. sex.

具体的请结合图2所示,电缆本体1还包括绝缘层105,绝缘层105套设于耐热层104上。For details, please refer to FIG. 2 , the cable body 1 further includes an insulating layer 105 , and the insulating layer 105 is sheathed on the heat-resistant layer 104 .

本实施例中,绝缘层105采用绝缘材料制成,防止电缆本体1漏电。In this embodiment, the insulating layer 105 is made of insulating material to prevent the cable body 1 from leakage.

具体的请结合图2所示,电缆本体1还包括抗拉层106,抗拉层106套设于绝缘层105上。For details, please refer to FIG. 2 , the cable body 1 further includes a tensile layer 106 , and the tensile layer 106 is sheathed on the insulating layer 105 .

本实施例中,抗拉层106成网状结构,增加电缆本体1的抗拉性。In this embodiment, the tensile layer 106 is formed into a network structure to increase the tensile resistance of the cable body 1 .

具体的请结合图2所示,电缆本体1还包括防水层107,防水层107套设于抗拉层106上。For details, please refer to FIG. 2 , the cable body 1 further includes a waterproof layer 107 , and the waterproof layer 107 is sheathed on the tensile layer 106 .

本实施例中,防水层107是在外护套108破损后,不让水汽进入电缆内部。In this embodiment, the waterproof layer 107 prevents water vapor from entering the interior of the cable after the outer sheath 108 is damaged.

具体的请结合图2所示,电缆本体1还包括外护套108,外护套108套设于防水层107上。For details, please refer to FIG. 2 , the cable body 1 further includes an outer sheath 108 , and the outer sheath 108 is sheathed on the waterproof layer 107 .

本实施例中,外护套108位于整组电缆本体1的最外侧,用于包覆住内部所有部层,起到保护作用。In this embodiment, the outer sheath 108 is located on the outermost side of the entire set of cable bodies 1, and is used to cover all internal layers for protection.

具体的请结合图2所示,内衬层102采用低烟无卤材料制成。For details, please refer to FIG. 2 , the lining layer 102 is made of low-smoke and halogen-free materials.

本实施例中,采用低烟无卤材料制成的内衬层102在受热时排烟量很低,在电缆失火燃烧时可以减少产生的有毒、腐蚀性气体。In this embodiment, the inner lining layer 102 made of low-smoke and halogen-free material has a very low smoke emission when heated, which can reduce the generation of toxic and corrosive gases when the cable catches fire and burns.

工作原理:缆芯101是电缆的核心传电部分,内衬层102上开设有多个圆孔,在内衬层102与抗折层103之间填充有很多耐高温的云母和石英碎块,用于保护最重要的缆芯101,抗折层103的外表面有多个三角褶皱,使得电缆本体1具有良好的抗折性,耐热层104采用耐高温材料制造而成,进一步提高电缆本体1的耐高温性能,其中耐热层104与抗折层103之间的间隙中,填充满灭火泡沫,充分对缆芯101进行保护,同时使得电缆本体1具有阻燃性,绝缘层105采用绝缘材料制成,防止电缆本体1漏电,抗拉层106成网状结构,增加电缆本体1的抗拉性,防水层107是在外护套108破损后,不让水汽进入电缆内部,采用低烟无卤材料制成的内衬层102在受热时排烟量很低,在电缆失火燃烧时可以减少产生的有毒、腐蚀性气体。Working principle: The cable core 101 is the core power transmission part of the cable. There are many round holes on the inner lining layer 102. There are many high temperature resistant mica and quartz fragments filled between the inner lining layer 102 and the anti-folding layer 103. It is used to protect the most important cable core 101. The outer surface of the anti-folding layer 103 has multiple triangular folds, so that the cable body 1 has good bending resistance. The heat-resistant layer 104 is made of high-temperature resistant materials, which further improves the cable body. 1, the gap between the heat-resistant layer 104 and the anti-folding layer 103 is filled with fire-extinguishing foam, which fully protects the cable core 101, and at the same time makes the cable body 1 flame-retardant, and the insulating layer 105 adopts insulation material to prevent electric leakage of the cable body 1, the tensile layer 106 forms a mesh structure to increase the tensile strength of the cable body 1, and the waterproof layer 107 prevents water vapor from entering the cable after the outer sheath 108 is damaged. The inner liner 102 made of halogen material has a very low smoke emission when heated, and can reduce the generation of toxic and corrosive gases when the cable catches fire and burns.

以上所述,仅为本实用新型较佳的具体实施方式,但本实用新型的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本实用新型揭露的技术范围内,根据本实用新型的技术方案及其改进构思加以等同替换或改变,都应涵盖在本实用新型的保护范围内。The above is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model, but the scope of protection of the utility model is not limited thereto. Any equivalent replacement or change of the new technical solution and its improved concept should be covered by the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims (6)

1.一种耐高温电缆,其特征在于,包括:1. A high temperature resistant cable, characterized in that it comprises: 电缆本体(1),所述电缆本体(1)包括多个缆芯(101)、内衬层(102)、抗折层(103)和耐热层(104),所述抗折层(103)的外表面有多个三角褶皱,所述耐热层(104)采用耐高温材料制造而成,所述内衬层(102)套设于多个缆芯(101)上,所述抗折层(103)套设于内衬层(102)上,所述内衬层(102)与抗折层(103)之间填充耐高温的云母和石英碎块,所述耐热层(104)套设于抗折层(103)上,耐热层(104)与抗折层(103)之间的间隙中,填充满灭火泡沫。A cable body (1), the cable body (1) includes a plurality of cable cores (101), an inner liner (102), an anti-folding layer (103) and a heat-resistant layer (104), and the anti-folding layer (103 ) has a plurality of triangular folds on the outer surface, the heat-resistant layer (104) is made of high-temperature-resistant materials, the inner lining layer (102) is sleeved on a plurality of cable cores (101), the flexural The layer (103) is sleeved on the inner lining layer (102), and the space between the inner lining layer (102) and the anti-folding layer (103) is filled with high-temperature-resistant mica and quartz fragments, and the heat-resistant layer (104) It is sleeved on the anti-folding layer (103), and the gap between the heat-resistant layer (104) and the anti-folding layer (103) is filled with fire extinguishing foam. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种耐高温电缆,其特征在于:所述电缆本体(1)还包括绝缘层(105),所述绝缘层(105)套设于耐热层(104)上。2. A high-temperature-resistant cable according to claim 1, characterized in that: the cable body (1) further includes an insulating layer (105), and the insulating layer (105) is sheathed on the heat-resistant layer (104) superior. 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种耐高温电缆,其特征在于:所述电缆本体(1)还包括抗拉层(106),所述抗拉层(106)套设于绝缘层(105)上。3. A high temperature resistant cable according to claim 1, characterized in that: the cable body (1) further includes a tensile layer (106), and the tensile layer (106) is sleeved on the insulating layer (105 )superior. 4.根据权利要求1所述的一种耐高温电缆,其特征在于:所述电缆本体(1)还包括防水层(107),所述防水层(107)套设于抗拉层(106)上。4. A high temperature resistant cable according to claim 1, characterized in that: the cable body (1) further includes a waterproof layer (107), and the waterproof layer (107) is sleeved on the tensile layer (106) superior. 5.根据权利要求1所述的一种耐高温电缆,其特征在于:所述电缆本体(1)还包括外护套(108),所述外护套(108)套设于防水层(107)上。5. A high temperature resistant cable according to claim 1, characterized in that: the cable body (1) also includes an outer sheath (108), and the outer sheath (108) is sleeved on the waterproof layer (107 )superior. 6.根据权利要求1所述的一种耐高温电缆,其特征在于:所述内衬层(102)采用低烟无卤材料制成。6. The high temperature resistant cable according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inner lining layer (102) is made of low-smoke and halogen-free materials.
CN202320194715.XU 2023-02-09 2023-02-09 High-temperature-resistant cable Expired - Fee Related CN219349844U (en)

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