CN219332733U - Device integrating clysis and excrement collection - Google Patents
Device integrating clysis and excrement collection Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本实用新型属于医疗器械技术领域,具体公开集灌肠和大便收集于一体的装置,包括医用软质引流导管,医用软质引流导管的一端部设有环形充气气囊,另一端连接有储便袋,所述环形充气气囊的中部为中空部,与医用软质引流导管的端口连通,所述医用软质引流导管上设有肛门粘贴固定装置,所述医用软质引流导管上还设有气囊口,气囊口上通过连接气管连接有充气球囊,医用软质引流导管的内部设有充气软管,医用软质引流导管上还设有对管内进行冲洗的冲洗装置以及便于取样的取样口。该装置除了方便收集患者大便,同时也便于医护人员掌握灌肠液的用量和大便量,收集过程清洁无污染,极大的减轻医护人员清洁工作的难度,减少患者排便不顺而产生的心理负担。
The utility model belongs to the technical field of medical devices, and specifically discloses a device integrating enema and stool collection, including a medical soft drainage catheter. One end of the medical soft drainage catheter is provided with an annular inflatable air bag, and the other end is connected with a stool storage bag. The middle part of the annular inflatable airbag is a hollow part, which communicates with the port of the medical soft drainage catheter. The medical soft drainage catheter is provided with an anus sticking and fixing device, and the medical soft drainage catheter is also provided with a balloon port. The mouth of the balloon is connected with an inflatable balloon through a trachea, and the medical soft drainage catheter is provided with an inflatable hose, and the medical soft drainage catheter is also provided with a flushing device for flushing the inside of the tube and a sampling port for sampling. The device not only facilitates the collection of patient's stool, but also facilitates the medical staff to control the amount of enema solution and stool volume. The collection process is clean and pollution-free, which greatly reduces the difficulty of cleaning work for medical staff and reduces the psychological burden on patients caused by unsmooth defecation.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型属于医疗器械技术领域,特别涉及一种集灌肠和大便收集于一体的装置。The utility model belongs to the technical field of medical devices, in particular to a device integrating enema and stool collection.
背景技术Background technique
现有技术中,ICU病患病情危重,在治疗过程中常需要较大剂量的抗生素或者肠内营养药物进行治疗,由于治疗方法的特殊性,容易导致肠道功能异常、菌群失调,会诱发腹泻甚至大便失禁,患者卧床时极易不慎污染床单和衣物,影响患者的自尊心,污染病区环境,也极大的增加了医护清洁工作的难度。此外,对于一些需要灌肠治疗的肠道疾病患者,在灌肠治疗过程中,医护人员需要较为准确的掌握灌肠液的量和大便的量。In the prior art, ICU patients are critically ill. During the treatment process, large doses of antibiotics or enteral nutrition drugs are often required for treatment. Due to the particularity of the treatment method, it is easy to cause abnormal intestinal function and flora imbalance, which will induce diarrhea. Even fecal incontinence, when patients lie in bed, it is very easy to accidentally pollute the sheets and clothes, which affects the patient's self-esteem, pollutes the environment of the ward, and greatly increases the difficulty of cleaning for doctors and nurses. In addition, for some intestinal disease patients who need enema treatment, during the enema treatment, medical personnel need to accurately grasp the amount of enema liquid and stool.
为了解决上述不便,有人研发了通过气管插管引流的方式来解决病患大便失禁或灌肠时排便的问题,但常用的气管插管管径较小,不便于将气管插管固定于病患的肛门处,操作时需要医护人员时刻的握住进行操作,同时由于管径较小,也不利于大便的排出,更难以做到准确的掌握大便的量。In order to solve the above inconvenience, some people have developed a method of drainage through endotracheal intubation to solve the problem of fecal incontinence or defecation during enema. At the anus, the medical staff needs to hold it at all times during operation. At the same time, due to the small diameter of the tube, it is not conducive to the discharge of stool, and it is even more difficult to accurately grasp the amount of stool.
因此,研发一种能方便操作,且便于医护人员掌握灌肠液的量和大便的量的集灌肠和大便收集于一体的装置迫在眉睫。Therefore, it is imminent to develop a device integrating enema and stool collection that is easy to operate and convenient for medical staff to grasp the amount of enema liquid and stool.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的是克服现有技术的不足,具体公开一种集灌肠和大便收集于一体的装置,该装置除了方便收集患者大便,同时也便于医护人员掌握灌肠液的用量和大便量,收集过程清洁无污染,极大的减轻医护人员清洁工作的难度,减少患者排便不顺而产生的心理负担。The purpose of the utility model is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, and specifically disclose a device integrating enema and stool collection. The device not only facilitates the collection of patient stool, but also facilitates medical staff to grasp the amount of enema liquid and stool volume, collect The process is clean and pollution-free, which greatly reduces the difficulty of cleaning for medical staff and reduces the psychological burden on patients caused by defecation.
为了达到上述技术目的,本实用新型是按以下技术方案实现的:In order to achieve the above-mentioned technical purpose, the utility model is realized according to the following technical solutions:
本实用新型所述的集灌肠和大便收集于一体的装置,包括医用软质引流导管,所述医用软质引流导管的一端部设有将其固定在肛门内的环形充气气囊,另一端设有用于储便的储便袋,所述储便袋上带有刻度线,所述储便袋的底部设有排放口,所述环形充气气囊的中部为中空部,与医用软质引流导管的端口连通,所述医用软质引流导管上对应肛门周边的位置设有肛门粘贴固定装置,所述医用软质引流导管上还设有对环形充气气囊进行充气的气囊口,所述气囊口上通过连接气管连接有充气球囊,所述医用软质引流导管的内部设有连接在气囊口和环形充气气囊之间的充气软管,所述医用软质引流导管上还设有对管内进行冲洗的冲洗装置以及便于取样的取样口。The device integrating enema and stool collection described in the utility model includes a medical soft drainage catheter, one end of the medical soft drainage catheter is provided with an annular inflatable air bag to fix it in the anus, and the other end is provided with a A stool storage bag for stool storage, the stool storage bag has a scale line, the bottom of the stool storage bag is provided with a discharge port, the middle part of the annular inflatable air bag is a hollow part, and the port of the medical soft drainage catheter Connected, the position of the medical soft drainage catheter corresponding to the anus is provided with an anal sticking and fixing device, and the medical soft drainage catheter is also provided with an air bag port for inflating the annular inflatable air bag, and the air bag port is connected to the trachea An inflatable balloon is connected, and the inside of the medical soft drainage catheter is provided with an inflatable hose connected between the balloon port and the annular inflatable air bag, and the medical soft drainage catheter is also provided with a flushing device for flushing the inside of the tube And a sampling port for easy sampling.
作为上述技术的进一步改进,所述肛门粘贴固定装置包括网状透气胶布和置于网状透气胶布上的水胶体粘合片,所述水胶体粘合片由羧甲基纤维素钠制成。As a further improvement of the above technology, the anus adhesive fixation device includes a mesh-like air-permeable adhesive plaster and a hydrocolloid adhesive sheet placed on the mesh-like air-permeable adhesive cloth, and the hydrocolloid adhesive sheet is made of sodium carboxymethylcellulose.
作为上述技术的更进一步改进,所述冲洗装置包括注射器和连接在注射器和医用软质医疗导管之间的冲洗管。As a further improvement of the above technology, the flushing device includes a syringe and a flushing tube connected between the syringe and the medical soft medical catheter.
作为上述技术的更进一步改进,所述医用软质引流导管的末端部设有用于挂置储便袋的挂带。As a further improvement of the above technology, the end of the medical soft drainage catheter is provided with a lanyard for hanging the stool bag.
作为上述技术的更进一步改进,所述储便袋的上端边缘处设有用于排气除臭、防涨袋的碳片排气孔。As a further improvement of the above technology, the upper edge of the stool bag is provided with a carbon sheet vent hole for exhausting, deodorizing, and anti-expansion bag.
作为上述技术的更进一步改进,所述排放口上连接有用于抽吸大便的负压吸引装置。As a further improvement of the above technology, the discharge port is connected with a negative pressure suction device for sucking stool.
作为上述技术的更进一步改进,所述气囊口的连接气管上还设有定时器。As a further improvement of the above technology, a timer is also provided on the air tube connected to the air bag port.
作为上述技术的更进一步改进,所述气囊口处气囊的充气压力为肛管静息压,充气压力值为4.0kpa-9.3kpa,注入气体的体积≤45ml,每两小时自动充气放气一次以保证直肠括约肌的收缩功能。As a further improvement of the above technology, the inflation pressure of the airbag at the mouth of the airbag is the resting pressure of the anal canal, the inflation pressure value is 4.0kpa-9.3kpa, the volume of the injected gas is ≤45ml, and it is automatically inflated and deflated once every two hours. To ensure the contraction function of the rectal sphincter.
作为上述技术的更进一步改进,所述医用软质引流导管上对应肛门周边的位置有导管插入至肛门内部的插入位置指示线。As a further improvement of the above-mentioned technology, the position corresponding to the periphery of the anus on the medical soft drainage catheter has an insertion position indicating line for the catheter to be inserted into the anus.
作为上述技术的更进一步改进,所述医用软质引流导管的管径为28mm-32mm。As a further improvement of the above technology, the diameter of the medical soft drainage catheter is 28mm-32mm.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
(1)本实用新型所述的装置,通过环状气囊将医用软质引流导管固定于肛门的内部,再通过肛门粘贴固定装置将其固定在肛门周边位置,确保了导管能稳固的插入肛门内且不移位,便于将大便引流至储便袋内,同时肛门粘贴固定装置包括白色网状胶布和水胶体粘合片,兼具有柔软、透气的特性,具有保护皮肤、吸收渗液、促进愈合的作用,可大大降低患者失禁性皮炎和压力性损伤的发生,白色网状胶布起到较好的加强固定作用;(1) The device described in this utility model fixes the medical soft drainage catheter inside the anus through the annular air bag, and then fixes it at the peripheral position of the anus through the anal adhesive fixing device, so as to ensure that the catheter can be stably inserted into the anus It does not shift, and it is convenient to drain the stool into the stool bag. At the same time, the anal adhesive fixation device includes white mesh adhesive plaster and hydrocolloid adhesive sheet, which is soft and breathable, and has the functions of protecting the skin, absorbing exudate, promoting The healing effect can greatly reduce the occurrence of incontinence dermatitis and pressure injury in patients, and the white mesh adhesive tape plays a better role in strengthening and fixing;
(2)本实用新型所述的装置,极大的便于医护人员掌握灌肠液的用量和大便量,极大的减轻医护人员清洁工作的难度,减少患者排便不顺而产生的心理负担;(2) The device described in the utility model greatly facilitates the medical staff to grasp the dosage of the enema solution and the amount of stool, greatly reduces the difficulty of the medical staff's cleaning work, and reduces the psychological burden caused by the patient's defecation disorder;
(3)本实用新型所述的装置,能较为方便的实现对气囊的充气放气,对医用软质引流导管进行及时冲洗或稀释便于顺利的引流,同时储便袋具有较好的排气排除臭、防涨袋的功能,和通过负压吸引装置进行排放的作用,使用方便可靠,全程做到清洁无污染。(3) The device described in the utility model can more conveniently realize the inflation and deflation of the air bag, and timely flush or dilute the medical soft drainage catheter to facilitate smooth drainage, and at the same time, the stool storage bag has better exhaust and drainage The functions of odor and anti-swelling bags, and the function of discharging through the negative pressure suction device are convenient and reliable to use, and the whole process is clean and pollution-free.
附图说明Description of drawings
下面结合附图和具体实施例对本实用新型做详细的说明:Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specific embodiment the utility model is described in detail:
图1是本实用新型所述的集灌肠和大便收集于一体的装置结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a device integrating enema and stool collection according to the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
如图1所示,本实用新型所述的集灌肠和大便收集于一体的装置,包括医用软质引流导管1,所述医用软质引流导管1的一端口部11设有将其固定在肛门内的环形充气气囊2,另一端12设有用于储便的储便袋3,所述储便袋3上带有刻度线,所述储便袋3的底部设有排放口31,所述环形充气气囊2的中部为中空部21,与医用软质引流导管1的端口部11连通,所述医用软质引流导管1上对应肛门周边的位置设有肛门粘贴固定装置4,所述医用软质引流导管1上还设有对环形充气气囊2进行充气的气囊口13,所述气囊口13上通过连接气管5连接有充气球囊6,所述医用软质引流导管1的内部设有连接在气囊口13和环形充气气囊2之间的充气软管7充气软管7,所述医用软质引流导管1上还设有对管内进行冲洗的冲洗装置8以及便于取样的取样口14,从该取样口14处可以方便的采集医用软质引流导管1的大便标本。As shown in Fig. 1, the device for collecting enema and stool in one according to the present invention includes a medical
在本实用新型中,所述肛门粘贴固定装置4包括网状透气胶布41和置于网状透气胶布41上的水胶体粘合片41,所述水胶体粘合片41主要由羧甲基纤维素钠制成,采用所述的水胶体粘合片41,由于其主要成分为羧甲基纤维素钠,具有柔软、透气的特性,同时底层为网状透气胶布41的敷料具有保护皮肤、吸收渗液、促进愈合的作用,可大大降低患者失禁性皮炎和压力性损伤的发生。In the present utility model, the anus sticking and
所述冲洗装置8包括注射器81和连接在注射器81和医用软质引流导管1之间的冲洗管82,利用生理盐水或者温开水通过注射器81和冲洗管82来回抽排,可以有效地将糊状大便转化为稀水样,便于更加顺畅的引流,同时从冲洗管管口可以进行简单的吸引,从根本上解决了粪便从肛周外漏的现象。The
在本实用新型中,所述医用软质引流导管1的末端部设有用于挂置储便袋3的挂带10,通过挂带10可以将储便袋3挂在合适地位置,使用方便。In the utility model, the end of the medical
此外,所述储便袋3的上端边缘处设有用于排气除臭、防涨袋的碳片排气孔32,所述碳片排气孔32内内置有碳片,通过碳片排气孔32及时有效地排气,预防储便袋3内压力过大引起的涨袋,同时在排气时能兼顾除臭的作用。In addition, the upper edge of the
在本实用新型中,所述排放口31上连接有用于抽吸大便的负压吸引装置9,通过负压吸引装置9能将储便袋3内部收集的大便快速的排放出去。In the present invention, the
所述气囊口13的连接气管5上还设有定时器20,所述气囊口13处气囊的充气压力为肛管静息压,充气压力值为4.0kpa-9.3kpa,注入气体的体积≤45ml,每两小时自动充气放气一次以保证直肠括约肌的收缩功能。The connecting trachea 5 of the
在本实用新型中,所述医用软质引流导管1的管径为28mm-32mm,管径大小适中,符合人体学设计的要求,同时也能兼顾排便的顺畅性。In the present utility model, the diameter of the medical
另外,所述医用软质引流导管1上对应肛门周边的位置有导管插入至肛门内部的插入位置指示线15,为医用软质医疗导管1插入至肛门内部的长度提供准确的标识作用。In addition, the position corresponding to the periphery of the anus on the soft
本实用新型并不局限于上述实施方式,凡是对本实用新型的各种改动或变型不脱离本实用新型的精神和范围,倘若这些改动和变型属于本实用新型的权利要求和等同技术范围之内,则本实用新型也意味着包含这些改动和变型。The utility model is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, and any changes or modifications to the utility model do not depart from the spirit and scope of the utility model, if these changes and modifications belong to the claims of the utility model and within the equivalent technical scope, Then the utility model also means to include these changes and modifications.
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