CN219332286U - Head and neck decompression pillow - Google Patents
Head and neck decompression pillow Download PDFInfo
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- CN219332286U CN219332286U CN202223407205.0U CN202223407205U CN219332286U CN 219332286 U CN219332286 U CN 219332286U CN 202223407205 U CN202223407205 U CN 202223407205U CN 219332286 U CN219332286 U CN 219332286U
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种头颈减压枕,包括位于患者头部下方的枕体;开设于所述枕体表面中间位置的一号减压孔;分别开设于所述枕体表面两侧位置的二号减压孔以及三号减压孔;与所述枕体边缘相连,位于患者颈部下方的支撑气囊;其中,所述支撑气囊的侧部连接有充放气组件,可以对所述支撑气囊内部的气体量进行改变,进而调节所述支撑气囊的大小。本实用新型相较于传统的减压枕不但在患者平躺和侧卧时,其头部的挤压点下方开设圆孔,促进局部血液循环,预防压疮,还在患者颈部的下方设置了支撑气囊,支撑气囊可调节其内部的气体量改变大小,直至完全贴合于患者的颈部下方,形成有效支撑,可适用于不同颈部高度的患者。
The utility model discloses a head and neck decompression pillow, which comprises a pillow body located under the patient's head; a No. 1 decompression hole opened in the middle of the surface of the pillow body; No. 2 decompression hole and No. 3 decompression hole; connected with the edge of the pillow body, the support airbag located under the patient's neck; wherein, the side of the support airbag is connected with an inflation and deflation assembly, which can support the The gas volume inside the airbag is changed, thereby adjusting the size of the supporting airbag. Compared with the traditional decompression pillow, the utility model not only provides a round hole under the extrusion point of the head when the patient is lying flat or lying on the side, which promotes local blood circulation and prevents pressure sores, but also sets it under the patient's neck. In addition to the support airbag, the support airbag can adjust the amount of gas inside to change its size until it completely fits under the patient's neck to form an effective support, which is suitable for patients with different neck heights.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及医疗器械技术领域,具体涉及一种头颈减压枕。The utility model relates to the technical field of medical devices, in particular to a head and neck decompression pillow.
背景技术Background technique
在临床中存在一些失能的病人以及一些头颈部僵硬的病人,这些病人由于自身的身体的疾病因素无法准确表达自身的舒适度,在躺卧时往往会忽视了颈部的贴合于头部的减压,再加上这些患者运动能力弱,会长时间的处于卧床状态,常常会由于颈部与枕头不贴合造成落枕或者头部与两侧耳部长时间受压,导致血液不循环造成压疮。In clinical practice, there are some disabled patients and some patients with stiff head and neck. These patients cannot accurately express their own comfort due to their own physical disease factors, and often ignore the fit of the neck to the head when lying down. In addition, these patients have weak exercise ability and will stay in bed for a long time. Often, the stiff neck will be caused by the mismatch between the neck and the pillow, or the head and ears on both sides will be under pressure for a long time, resulting in no blood circulation. pressure sores.
普通的减压枕常在固定位置开设圆孔起到局部减压的作用,但不具有调节颈部枕体高度适应不同颈部高度患者的需求,如此会导致患者颈部的不适,同时颈部没有支撑,使得头部的压力增大,传统减压枕的减压效果减弱。Ordinary decompression pillows often have round holes at fixed positions to achieve local decompression, but they do not have the ability to adjust the height of the neck pillow to meet the needs of patients with different neck heights, which will cause discomfort in the neck of the patient, and at the same time Without support, the pressure on the head increases, and the decompression effect of traditional decompression pillows is weakened.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种头颈减压枕,可以减轻患者躺卧时头部局部的受压状况,同时可调节患者颈部的枕体高度,使得患者颈部与枕体贴合减压。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a head and neck decompression pillow, which can reduce the partial pressure on the head when the patient is lying down, and at the same time, can adjust the pillow body height of the patient's neck, so that the patient's neck and the pillow body fit together to reduce pressure.
为解决上述技术问题,本实用新型具体提供下述技术方案:In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model specifically provides the following technical solutions:
本实用新型提供了一种头颈减压枕,包括位于患者头部下方的枕体;The utility model provides a head and neck decompression pillow, which comprises a pillow body located under the patient's head;
开设于所述枕体表面中间位置的一号减压孔;No. 1 decompression hole opened in the middle of the pillow surface;
分别开设于所述枕体表面两侧位置的二号减压孔以及三号减压孔;No. 2 decompression holes and No. 3 decompression holes respectively opened on both sides of the pillow surface;
与所述枕体边缘相连,位于患者颈部下方的支撑气囊;Connected with the edge of the pillow body, the supporting air bag is located under the patient's neck;
其中,所述支撑气囊的侧部连接有充放气组件,可以对所述支撑气囊内部的气体量进行改变,进而调节所述支撑气囊的大小。Wherein, the side of the supporting airbag is connected with an inflation and deflation component, which can change the gas volume inside the supporting airbag, and then adjust the size of the supporting airbag.
作为本实用新型的一种头颈减压枕优选方案,所述一号减压孔为圆形,所述二号减压孔以及三号减压孔为椭圆形,且长轴方向平行于患者的头部方向。As a preferred solution of a head and neck decompression pillow of the present invention, the No. 1 decompression hole is circular, the No. 2 decompression hole and No. 3 decompression hole are elliptical, and the long axis direction is parallel to the patient's body. head orientation.
作为本实用新型的一种头颈减压枕优选方案,所述支撑气囊外型为长条圆柱体,其轴向与患者颈部延伸方向垂直。As a preferred solution of the head and neck decompression pillow of the present invention, the shape of the support airbag is a long cylinder, and its axial direction is perpendicular to the extending direction of the patient's neck.
作为本实用新型的一种头颈减压枕优选方案,所述充放气组件包括位于所述支撑气囊端部的按压充气阀以及位于所述支撑气囊另一端的放气阀;As a preferred solution of the head and neck decompression pillow of the present invention, the inflation and deflation assembly includes a press inflation valve located at the end of the support airbag and a deflation valve located at the other end of the support airbag;
其中,所述按压充气阀可通过手动按压的方式将气体压入所述支撑气囊内部,所述放气阀一般处于封闭状态,可通过外部按压所述放气阀,使得所述支撑气囊内部连通外界。Wherein, the press inflation valve can press gas into the interior of the support airbag by manual pressing, and the deflation valve is generally in a closed state, and the interior of the support airbag can be communicated by pressing the deflation valve from the outside. outside world.
作为本实用新型的一种头颈减压枕优选方案,所述按压充气阀为一个内部中空,采用回弹材料制成的按压气囊,其出气端设有单向连通所述支撑气囊内部的一号单向阀,其入气端设有单向连通外界到按压气囊内部空间的二号单向阀。As a preferred solution for a head and neck decompression pillow of the present invention, the press inflation valve is a hollow press air bag made of resilient material, and the air outlet end is provided with a one-way connection with the inside of the support air bag. One-way valve, its air inlet end is provided with No. two one-way valve that unidirectionally communicates with the outside world to press the inner space of the air bag.
作为本实用新型的一种头颈减压枕优选方案,所述放气阀包括设于所述支撑气囊端部的阀体,所述阀体上设有连通所述支撑气囊内部和外界的通孔,所述阀体内设有可滑动的连杆,所述连杆位于外部一端固接有按压帽,所述按压帽底部通过弹簧与所述阀体连接,所述连杆位于支撑气囊内部一端固接有堵塞块,所述堵塞块在所述弹簧的弹力的作用下将所述通孔与所述支撑气囊内部的连通端堵住。As a preferred solution of the head and neck decompression pillow of the present utility model, the deflation valve includes a valve body arranged at the end of the support airbag, and the valve body is provided with a through hole communicating with the inside and outside of the support airbag , the valve body is provided with a slidable connecting rod, the external end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with a pressing cap, the bottom of the pressing cap is connected with the valve body through a spring, and the connecting rod is fixed at one end inside the supporting airbag A blocking block is connected, and the blocking block blocks the communication end between the through hole and the inside of the supporting airbag under the action of the elastic force of the spring.
作为本实用新型的一种头颈减压枕优选方案,所述支撑气囊与所述枕体侧部通过魔术贴固接。As a preferred solution of the head and neck decompression pillow of the present invention, the support airbag is fixedly connected to the side of the pillow body by Velcro.
本实用新型与现有技术相比较具有如下有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
本实用新型相较于传统的减压枕不但在患者平躺和侧卧时,其头部的挤压点下方开设圆孔,促进局部血液循环,预防压疮,还在患者颈部的下方设置了支撑气囊,提高患者舒适度的同时,对患者的颈部形成支撑,减轻头部与枕体接触面的压力,另一方面,支撑气囊可调节其内部的气体量改变大小,直至完全贴合于患者的颈部下方,形成有效支撑,可适用于不同颈部高度的患者。Compared with the traditional decompression pillow, the utility model not only provides a round hole under the extrusion point of the head when the patient is lying flat or lying on the side, which promotes local blood circulation and prevents pressure sores, but also sets it under the patient's neck. In order to improve the patient's comfort, the support airbag can support the patient's neck and reduce the pressure on the contact surface between the head and the pillow body. On the other hand, the support airbag can adjust the amount of gas inside to change the size until it fits perfectly It forms an effective support under the patient's neck and is suitable for patients with different neck heights.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本实用新型的实施方式或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施方式或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍。显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是示例性的,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据提供的附图引伸获得其它的实施附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the implementation of the utility model or the technical solution in the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the description of the implementation or the prior art. Apparently, the drawings in the following description are only exemplary, and those skilled in the art can also obtain other implementation drawings according to the provided drawings without creative work.
图1为本实用新型外观视图;Fig. 1 is the appearance view of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型枕体与支撑气囊拆解示意图;Fig. 2 is a dismantling schematic diagram of the pillow body and the support airbag of the utility model;
图3为本实用新型俯视图;Fig. 3 is a top view of the utility model;
图4为本实用新型图3A-A向剖视图。Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view of Fig. 3A-A of the present utility model.
图中的标号分别表示如下:The labels in the figure are respectively indicated as follows:
1-枕体、2-支撑气囊、3-充放气组件、4-魔术贴、11-一号减压孔、12-二号减压孔、13-三号减压孔、31-按压充气阀、32-放气阀、311-按压气囊、312-一号单向阀、313-二号单向阀、321-阀体、322-通孔、323-连杆、324-弹簧、325-按压帽、326-堵塞块。1-Pillow body, 2-Support airbag, 3-Inflation and deflation components, 4-Velcro, 11-No. 1 decompression hole, 12-No. 2 decompression hole, 13-No. 3 decompression hole, 31-Press and inflate Valve, 32-deflation valve, 311-press airbag, 312-No. 1 check valve, 313-No. 2 check valve, 321-valve body, 322-through hole, 323-connecting rod, 324-spring, 325- Press cap, 326 - blockage block.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.
本实用新型提供了一种头颈减压枕,包括位于患者头部下方的枕体1;The utility model provides a head and neck decompression pillow, which comprises a
开设于所述枕体1表面中间位置的一号减压孔11;No. 1
分别开设于所述枕体1表面两侧位置的二号减压孔12以及三号减压孔13;No. 2
与所述枕体1边缘相连,位于患者颈部下方的支撑气囊2;Connected with the edge of the
其中,所述支撑气囊2的侧部连接有充放气组件3,可以对所述支撑气囊2内部的气体量进行改变,进而调节所述支撑气囊2的大小。Wherein, the side of the
本实用新型使用时放置于患者的头颈部下方,患者平躺时后脑勺位于一号减压孔11的正上方,患者翻转身体呈侧卧状态时,其左耳或右耳位于二号减压孔12以及三号减压孔13的正上方,患者在平躺或者侧卧时,一号减压孔11使得患者后脑勺端部悬空,一号圆孔的边缘枕体1为患者的头部后方提供支撑,如此可促进患者后脑端部血液循环增加舒适感,预防压疮,同理,二号减压孔12以及三号减压孔13可在患者左侧卧或者右侧卧时,防止患者的耳朵被挤压,促进患者耳部的血液循环,此外充放气组件3可对支撑气囊2进行充气可放气,使得支撑气囊2完全贴合于患者的颈部下方,起到支撑舒适的作用,针对于不同颈部高度的患者可通过调节支撑气囊2内部气体量,控制其膨胀程度加以适应,支撑气囊2完全贴合患者的颈部下方,可起到支撑作用,防止患者颈部悬空产生不适,同时分担患者头颈部的压力,减小患者头部与枕体1之间的压力。When the utility model is used, it is placed under the head and neck of the patient. When the patient lies flat, the back of the head is located directly above the No. 1
进一步的,所述一号减压孔11为圆形,所述二号减压孔12以及三号减压孔13为椭圆形,且长轴方向平行于患者的头部方向。Further, the No. 1
本实用新型中一号减压孔11在患者平躺时正对于患者后脑勺下方,二号减压孔12以及三号减压孔13在患者侧卧时针对于患者左耳或者右耳的正下方,三者圆形以及椭圆形的设计贴合患者后脑勺以及头部两侧的表面轮廓,使得一号减压孔11、二号减压孔12以及三号减压孔13的上边缘枕体1能更好的贴合患者头部轮廓,形成减压支撑的作用。In the utility model, the No. 1
进一步的,所述支撑气囊2外型为长条圆柱体,其轴向与患者颈部延伸方向垂直。Further, the shape of the
本实用新型中支撑气囊2长条圆柱体的外型使其侧面贴合患者颈部的轮廓,能够更好的形成支撑。In the utility model, the shape of the elongated cylinder of the supporting
进一步的,所述充放气组件3包括位于所述支撑气囊2端部的按压充气阀31以及位于所述支撑气囊2另一端的放气阀32;Further, the inflation and deflation assembly 3 includes a
其中,所述按压充气阀31可通过手动按压的方式将气体压入所述支撑气囊2内部,所述放气阀32一般处于封闭状态,可通过外部按压所述放气阀32,使得所述支撑气囊2内部连通外界。Wherein, the
本实用新型采用手动按压的方式对支撑气囊2内部充气,当充气过多时可打开放气阀32放出一定量的空气,方便使用者根据现实情况对支撑气囊2内的空气量进行调节。The utility model adopts the mode of manual pressing to inflate the inside of the supporting
进一步的,所述按压充气阀31为一个内部中空,采用回弹材料制成的按压气囊311,其出气端设有单向连通所述支撑气囊2内部的一号单向阀312,其入气端设有单向连通外界到按压气囊311内部空间的二号单向阀313。Further, the
本实用新型充气时使用者可对按压气囊311进行反复的按压,按压时按压气囊311内部空间变小,按压气囊311内部气体从一号单向阀312注入支撑气囊2,松开时按压气囊311回弹,内部空间变大,外界空气从二号单向阀313进入按压气囊311内部进行补充,如此反复可不断将空气压入支撑气囊2内部,实现充气。When the utility model is inflated, the user can repeatedly press the
进一步的,所述放气阀32包括设于所述支撑气囊2端部的阀体321,所述阀体321上设有连通所述支撑气囊2内部和外界的通孔322,所述阀体321内设有可滑动的连杆323,所述连杆323位于外部一端固接有按压帽325,所述按压帽325底部通过弹簧324与所述阀体321连接,所述连杆323位于支撑气囊2内部一端固接有堵塞块326,所述堵塞块326在所述弹簧324的弹力的作用下将所述通孔322与所述支撑气囊2内部的连通端堵住。Further, the
本实用新型中支撑气囊2在充气状态以及使用状态时,弹簧324给予按压帽325以及与按压帽325连接的连杆323和堵塞块326朝向阀体321外部的力,使得堵塞块326堵住通孔322与支撑气囊2内部的连通口,防止支撑气囊2漏气,当需要排出支撑气囊2内部一定量的气体时,使用者可以对按压帽325施加压力,克服弹簧324的弹力使得连杆323以及堵塞块326向支撑气囊2内部移动,使得通孔322连通支撑气囊2内部和外界,在按压支撑气囊2表面即可使支撑气囊2内部的气体向外界流出。In the utility model, when the
进一步的,所述支撑气囊2与所述枕体1侧部通过魔术贴4固接。Further, the
如此可方便支撑气囊2与枕体1之间拆卸,方便清洗,或者一方损坏时便于进行更换。In this way, it is convenient to disassemble between the supporting
以上实施例仅为本申请的示例性实施例,不用于限制本申请,本申请的保护范围由权利要求书限定。本领域技术人员可以在本申请的实质和保护范围内,对本申请做出各种修改或等同替换,这种修改或等同替换也应视为落在本申请的保护范围内。The above embodiments are only exemplary embodiments of the present application, and are not intended to limit the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is defined by the claims. Those skilled in the art may make various modifications or equivalent replacements to the present application within the spirit and protection scope of the present application, and such modifications or equivalent replacements shall also be deemed to fall within the protection scope of the present application.
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| CN119097513A (en) * | 2024-11-04 | 2024-12-10 | 南京市儿童医院 | A decompression type fixed headrest for postoperative rehabilitation of craniosynostosis |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN119097513A (en) * | 2024-11-04 | 2024-12-10 | 南京市儿童医院 | A decompression type fixed headrest for postoperative rehabilitation of craniosynostosis |
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