CN219332266U - Body position adjustment pad for critically ill patients - Google Patents
Body position adjustment pad for critically ill patients Download PDFInfo
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- CN219332266U CN219332266U CN202320822506.5U CN202320822506U CN219332266U CN 219332266 U CN219332266 U CN 219332266U CN 202320822506 U CN202320822506 U CN 202320822506U CN 219332266 U CN219332266 U CN 219332266U
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- 208000028399 Critical Illness Diseases 0.000 title abstract description 5
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 230000036544 posture Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 210000000941 bile Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 206010011224 Cough Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010036790 Productive cough Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002685 pulmonary effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000028327 secretion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000024794 sputum Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 210000003802 sputum Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008774 maternal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001144 postural effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
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Abstract
本实用新型属于体位垫技术领域,尤其为一种重症病人体位调整垫,包括体位支撑垫,所述体位支撑垫两侧均固定连接有两个相互铰接的调节支撑杆,所述体位支撑垫底端设有体位支撑组件,所述体位支撑组件包括若干个长度依次增加的支撑气囊、通气连接管和进气连接管,所述体位支撑垫顶端设有肩部支撑限位组件;通过多个支撑气囊对体位支撑垫进行支撑,使得体位支撑垫处于倾斜状态,以使得体位支撑垫上的病人处于头低足高的体位,且体位支撑组件整体配合能够对体位支撑垫进行柔性支撑,提高患者的舒适度,通过肩部支撑限位组件能够对患者肩部进行支撑和限位,从而避免患者身体下移导致头部与病床栏杆接触,通过肩膀代替患者头部和脖颈受力。
The utility model belongs to the technical field of body position pads, in particular to a body position adjustment pad for critically ill patients. A body position support assembly is provided, and the body position support assembly includes several support airbags with increasing lengths, ventilation connecting pipes and air intake connection pipes, and the top of the body position support cushion is provided with a shoulder support limiting assembly; through a plurality of support airbags Support the body position support pad so that the body position support pad is in a tilted state, so that the patient on the body position support pad is in a position with the head down and the feet high, and the overall cooperation of the body position support components can provide flexible support for the body position support pad, improving the comfort of the patient , the patient's shoulder can be supported and limited by the shoulder support limiting component, thereby preventing the patient's body from moving down and causing the head to contact the railing of the hospital bed, and the shoulder replaces the patient's head and neck for stress.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型属于体位垫技术领域,具体涉及一种重症病人体位调整垫。The utility model belongs to the technical field of body position pads, in particular to a body position adjustment pad for critically ill patients.
背景技术Background technique
病人在医院病床上时为了辅助自身治疗,需要将身体调整到不同的体位状态,在患者胆汁排出不畅、产妇胎膜早破等情况时需要患者调整到头低足高位置,目前的体位垫缺乏针对上述适应症状设置的体位垫,需要将患者调节到头低足高位时,工作人员需要借助被子、针头等对患者的身体进行支撑,但是临时拼凑的支撑物难以对患者进行平滑支撑,患者身体不适,甚至有患者倾斜角度过大导致患者身体滑动之后,头部和脖颈受力过大而扭伤的情况,且患者的体位姿势并不标准,实际的使用效果并不理想,目前缺乏正对上述需要设计的体位垫。When the patient is in the hospital bed, in order to assist self-treatment, the body needs to be adjusted to different postures. When the patient’s bile discharge is not smooth, the maternal membranes are prematurely ruptured, etc., the patient needs to be adjusted to the head-lower-foot-high position. The current position pads lack For the position cushion set up for the above symptoms, when the patient needs to be adjusted to a position with the head low and the feet high, the staff needs to support the patient's body with quilts, needles, etc., but it is difficult to support the patient smoothly with improvised supports, and the patient feels uncomfortable , there are even cases where the patient's body is too large to slide, and the head and neck are overstressed and sprained, and the patient's posture is not standard, and the actual use effect is not ideal. Designed positional mat.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种重症病人体位调整垫,包括体位支撑垫,所述体位支撑垫两侧均固定连接有两个相互铰接的调节支撑杆,所述体位支撑垫底端设有体位支撑组件,所述体位支撑组件包括若干个长度依次增加的支撑气囊、用以连通若干个所述支撑气囊的通气连接管和进气连接管,所述体位支撑垫顶端设有用以对患者肩膀进行限位的肩部支撑限位组件。The utility model provides the following technical scheme: a body position adjustment pad for critically ill patients, including a body position support pad, two mutually hinged adjustment support rods are fixedly connected to both sides of the body position support pad, and a body position support pad is provided at the bottom end of the body position support pad. A support assembly, the body position support assembly includes several support airbags whose length increases sequentially, a ventilation connection pipe and an air intake connection pipe used to communicate with the several support airbags, and the top of the body position support cushion is provided with a support for shoulders of the patient. Limiting shoulder support limit assembly.
其中,靠近所述肩部支撑限位组件的两个所述调节支撑杆端部均固定连接有牵引连接绳,所述体位支撑垫顶端固定连接有摩擦垫层。Wherein, the ends of the two adjustment support rods close to the shoulder support limit assembly are fixedly connected with traction connecting ropes, and the top ends of the body position support pads are fixedly connected with friction pads.
其中,若干个所述支撑气囊均匀固定连接在所述体位支撑垫底端,所述通气连接管固定连接在相邻两个所述支撑气囊之间,所述进气连接管与其中一个所述支撑气囊固定连接,所述进气连接管与所述支撑气囊连通。Wherein, several support airbags are evenly and fixedly connected to the bottom end of the body support pad, the ventilation connecting pipe is fixedly connected between two adjacent support airbags, and the air intake connecting pipe is connected to one of the support airbags. The air bag is fixedly connected, and the air intake connecting pipe communicates with the supporting air bag.
其中,所述肩部支撑限位组件包括肩部限位弧板、防护软垫和头部支撑枕,所述肩部限位弧板固定连接在所述体位支撑垫顶端,所述防护软垫固定连接在所述肩部限位弧板外壁,所述头部支撑枕与所述防护软垫固定连接。Wherein, the shoulder support limit assembly includes a shoulder limit arc plate, a protective cushion and a head support pillow, the shoulder limit arc plate is fixedly connected to the top of the body position support pad, and the protective cushion It is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the shoulder limiting arc plate, and the head support pillow is fixedly connected to the protective soft pad.
其中,与所述调节支撑杆铰接点位置对应的所述通气连接管设有余量。Wherein, the ventilation connecting pipe corresponding to the position of the hinge point of the adjusting support rod is provided with a margin.
本实用新型的有益效果是:通过多个支撑气囊对体位支撑垫进行支撑,使得体位支撑垫处于倾斜状态,以使得体位支撑垫上的病人处于头低足高的体位,以便于达到利于胆汁排出、肺部分泌物引流、痰液咳出等目的,且体位支撑组件整体配合能够对体位支撑垫进行柔性支撑,提高患者的舒适度,通过肩部支撑限位组件能够对患者肩部进行支撑和限位,从而避免患者身体下移导致头部与病床栏杆接触,通过肩膀代替患者头部和脖颈受力,且同一侧两个调节支撑杆能够旋转,调节支撑杆能够带动体位支撑垫抬升对患者进行支撑,以便于患者上躯抬升后进食,两个调节支撑杆反向旋转能够对体位支撑组件进行防护。The beneficial effect of the utility model is that the body position support pad is supported by a plurality of support airbags, so that the body position support pad is in an inclined state, so that the patient on the body position support pad is in a position with the head low and the feet high, so as to facilitate bile discharge, Pulmonary secretion drainage, sputum coughing, etc., and the overall cooperation of the body support component can flexibly support the body position support pad, improve the comfort of the patient, and the patient’s shoulder can be supported and limited by the shoulder support limit component. position, so as to avoid the patient's body moving down and cause the head to contact the bed railing, the shoulders replace the patient's head and neck to bear the force, and the two adjustable support rods on the same side can rotate, and the adjustable support rod can drive the body position support pad to lift up the patient. Support, so that the patient can eat after the upper body is lifted, and the reverse rotation of the two adjustable support rods can protect the postural support components.
该装置中未涉及部分均与现有技术相同或可采用现有技术加以实现。The parts not involved in the device are the same as the prior art or can be realized by adopting the prior art.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型中调节支撑杆的调节状态示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the adjustment state of the adjustment support rod in the utility model;
图3为图1中A部的放大图;Fig. 3 is an enlarged view of part A in Fig. 1;
图4为本实用新型中体位支撑垫的结构示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the body support pad in the utility model.
图中:1、体位支撑垫;11、调节支撑杆;12、牵引连接绳;13、摩擦垫层;2、体位支撑组件;21、支撑气囊;22、通气连接管;23、进气连接管;3、肩部支撑限位组件;31、肩部限位弧板;32、防护软垫;33、头部支撑枕。In the figure: 1. Posture support pad; 11. Adjusting support rod; 12. Traction connecting rope; 13. Friction pad; 2. Posture support component; 21. Support airbag; 22. Ventilation connecting pipe; 23. Air intake connecting pipe ; 3, shoulder support limit assembly; 31, shoulder limit arc plate; 32, protective cushion; 33, head support pillow.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
请参阅图1-图4,本实用新型提供以下技术方案:一种重症病人体位调整垫,包括体位支撑垫1,体位支撑垫1两侧均固定连接有两个相互铰接的调节支撑杆11,体位支撑垫1底端设有体位支撑组件2,体位支撑组件2包括若干个长度依次增加的支撑气囊21、用以连通若干个支撑气囊21的通气连接管22和进气连接管23,体位支撑垫1顶端设有用以对患者肩膀进行限位的肩部支撑限位组件3,若干个支撑气囊21均匀固定连接在体位支撑垫1底端,通气连接管22固定连接在相邻两个支撑气囊21之间,进气连接管23与其中一个支撑气囊21固定连接,进气连接管23与支撑气囊21连通。Please refer to Fig. 1-Fig. 4, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a body position adjustment pad for critically ill patients, including a body
本实施方案中:由工作人员将进气连接管23与外部供气装置的管道连接,外部供气装置通过进气连接管23向支撑气囊21输送气体,各个支撑气囊21之间通过通气连接管22连通,使得外部供气装置能够向多个支撑气囊21供气,支撑气囊21充气膨胀之后,多个支撑气囊21对体位支撑垫1进行支撑,使得体位支撑垫1处于倾斜状态,患者躺在体位支撑垫1上之后,以使得体位支撑垫1上的病人处于头低足高的体位,以便于达到利于胆汁排出、肺部分泌物引流、痰液咳出等目的,避免由于体位不正导致患者病情加重,且体位支撑组件2整体配合能够对体位支撑垫1进行柔性支撑,提高患者的舒适度,在患者躺在体位支撑垫1上时,患者的肩膀与肩部支撑限位组件3接触,通过肩部支撑限位组件3能够对患者肩部进行支撑和限位,从而避免患者身体下移导致头部与病床栏杆接触,通过肩膀代替患者头部和脖颈受力,且调节支撑杆11角度可调,调节支撑杆11能够带动体位支撑垫1抬升对患者进行支撑,以便于患者上躯抬升后进食,在对调节支撑杆11进行调节时,与转动的调节支撑杆11连接的支撑气囊21随调节支撑杆11运动,在装置使用完毕之后,工作人员将进气连接管23端部开放,并将支撑气囊21中的气体顺着进气连接管23排出,工作人员反向旋转调节支撑杆11,使得两个调节支撑杆11闭合对支撑气囊21进行夹持,通过体位支撑垫1和调节支撑杆11对体位支撑组件2进行防护,避免体位支撑组件2在闲置过程中被外物损坏。In this embodiment: the staff connects the
靠近肩部支撑限位组件3的两个调节支撑杆11端部均固定连接有牵引连接绳12,体位支撑垫1顶端固定连接有摩擦垫层13;通过设置牵引连接绳12能够对抬升之后的调节支撑杆11进行悬吊支撑,在调节支撑杆11向上翻转之后,工作人员将牵引连接绳12捆绑在病床的栏杆上,通过牵引连接绳12借助病床栅栏对调节支撑杆11进行支撑,调节支撑杆11对体位支撑垫1进行支撑,摩擦垫层13能够增加体位支撑垫1与患者之间的摩擦力,从而增大患者顺着体位支撑垫1的倾斜角度滑动时受到的阻力,通过患者与体位支撑垫1之间的摩擦力分散患者肩膀的受力,以减少患者肩膀的受力,使得患者更加舒适。The ends of the two
肩部支撑限位组件3包括肩部限位弧板31、防护软垫32和头部支撑枕33,肩部限位弧板31固定连接在体位支撑垫1顶端,防护软垫32固定连接在肩部限位弧板31外壁,头部支撑枕33与防护软垫32固定连接;肩部限位弧板31设置在体位支撑垫1顶端对患者肩膀进行支撑,通过设置防护软垫32能够增加肩部限位弧板31表面的柔软度,从而使得患者肩部更加舒适,通过设置头部支撑枕33能够对患者头部进行支撑,进一步提高患者的舒适度。The shoulder
与调节支撑杆11铰接点位置对应的通气连接管22设有余量;该部位的通气连接管22设置余量使得支撑气囊21随体位支撑垫1转动时,通气连接管22能够随支撑气囊21运动,从而避免支撑气囊21的运动被通气连接管22限制。The
本实用新型的工作原理及使用流程:由工作人员将进气连接管23与外部供气装置的管道连接,外部供气装置通过进气连接管23向支撑气囊21输送气体,各个支撑气囊21之间通过通气连接管22连通,使得外部供气装置能够向多个支撑气囊21供气,支撑气囊21充气膨胀之后,多个支撑气囊21对体位支撑垫1进行支撑,使得体位支撑垫1处于倾斜状态,在患者躺在体位支撑垫1上时,肩部限位弧板31对患者肩膀进行支撑,通过肩膀代替患者头部和脖颈受力,在调节支撑杆11向上翻转之后,工作人员将牵引连接绳12捆绑在病床的栏杆上,通过牵引连接绳12借助病床栅栏对调节支撑杆11进行支撑,体位支撑垫1抬升对患者进行支撑,以便于患者上躯抬升后进食,在装置使用完毕之后,工作人员将进气连接管23端部开放,并将支撑气囊21中的气体顺着进气连接管23排出,工作人员反向旋转调节支撑杆11,使得两个调节支撑杆11闭合对支撑气囊21进行夹持,通过体位支撑垫1和调节支撑杆11对体位支撑组件2进行防护,避免体位支撑组件2在闲置过程中被外物损坏。The working principle and use process of the utility model: the staff connects the
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