CN219323746U - A patient's PICC hand support device - Google Patents
A patient's PICC hand support device Download PDFInfo
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- CN219323746U CN219323746U CN202320518413.3U CN202320518413U CN219323746U CN 219323746 U CN219323746 U CN 219323746U CN 202320518413 U CN202320518413 U CN 202320518413U CN 219323746 U CN219323746 U CN 219323746U
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Abstract
本实用新型涉及医疗辅助器械技术领域,具体为一种患者PICC托手装置,包括方框架,还包括;夹紧组件,所述夹紧组件设置在方框架的底部;升降组件,所述升降组件设置在方框架内;对中组件,所述升降组件与对中组件连接用于控制对中组件进行上下移动;两个手臂固定组件,所述手臂固定组件包括基准块,两个所述基准块均与对中组件连接,所述对中组件控制两个基准块进行同步且运动方向相反的直线移动。本实用新型通过对中组件调节两个手臂固定组件之间的相对距离,用于适配不同手臂长度,然后通过压紧组件将患者的手臂固定在半圆筒上,手臂从而进行转动,从而充分暴露患者手臂内侧;医生能够通过升降组件来调节手臂的高度。
The utility model relates to the technical field of medical aids, in particular to a patient PICC hand support device, which includes a square frame, and also includes a clamping assembly, the clamping assembly is arranged at the bottom of the square frame; a lifting assembly, the lifting assembly Set in the square frame; the centering component, the lifting component is connected with the centering component to control the centering component to move up and down; two arm fixing components, the arm fixing component includes a reference block, and the two reference blocks Both are connected with a centering component, and the centering component controls the two reference blocks to move synchronously and in opposite directions in a straight line. The utility model adjusts the relative distance between the two arm fixing components through the centering component, which is used to adapt to different arm lengths, and then fixes the patient’s arm on the semi-cylinder through the pressing component, so that the arm rotates, thereby fully exposing The inside of the patient's arm; the doctor can adjust the height of the arm through the lifting assembly.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及医疗辅助器械技术领域,具体为一种患者PICC托手装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of medical auxiliary equipment, in particular to a patient PICC hand support device.
背景技术Background technique
肿瘤治疗过程中,需要进行穿刺手术,PICC置管又叫经外周静脉穿刺中心静脉置管,是利用导管从外周手臂的静脉进行穿刺,导管直达靠近心脏的大静脉,避免化疗药物与手臂静脉的直接接触,加上大静脉的血流速度很快,可以迅速冲稀化疗药物,防止药物对血管的刺激,因此能够有效保护上肢静脉,减少静脉炎的发生,减轻患者的疼痛,提高患者的生命质量。一般的操作方法为患者取仰卧位,用皮尺测量患者从穿刺部位至上腔静脉的长度,一般为45~48cm,选择好穿刺部位后,扎止血带,常规消毒,按说明进行PICC导管静脉穿刺,根据病人的情况保留导管长度,穿刺完毕后进行X线摄片,确定在上腔静脉后即可使用。In the process of tumor treatment, puncture surgery is required. PICC catheterization is also called peripheral venous puncture central venous catheterization. It uses a catheter to puncture from a vein in the peripheral arm. The catheter goes directly to the large vein close to the heart, avoiding the interaction between chemotherapy drugs and arm veins. Direct contact, coupled with the fast blood flow of large veins, can quickly dilute chemotherapy drugs and prevent drugs from stimulating blood vessels, so it can effectively protect the veins of the upper limbs, reduce the occurrence of phlebitis, reduce the pain of patients, and improve the life of patients. quality. The general operation method is to take the patient in the supine position, and use a tape measure to measure the length of the patient from the puncture site to the superior vena cava, which is generally 45-48 cm. After selecting the puncture site, tie a tourniquet, perform routine disinfection, and perform PICC catheter venipuncture according to the instructions. The length of the catheter is reserved according to the patient's condition, and X-rays are taken after the puncture is completed, and it can be used after confirming that it is in the superior vena cava.
现有的一些支撑支架与手术台的安装连接操作不便,并且不便于根据实际手术需要调整支撑高度和角度,难以充分暴露患者手臂内侧,导致置管手术操作不方便的问题。Some existing support brackets are inconvenient to install and connect to the operating table, and it is not convenient to adjust the height and angle of the support according to the actual operation needs, and it is difficult to fully expose the inner side of the patient's arm, resulting in inconvenient operation for catheterization.
实用新型内容Utility model content
基于上述背景技术中所提到的现有技术中的不足之处,为此本实用新型提供了一种患者PICC托手装置。Based on the deficiencies in the prior art mentioned in the above-mentioned background technology, the utility model provides a patient PICC hand resting device for this reason.
本实用新型通过采用如下技术方案克服以上技术问题,具体为:The utility model overcomes the above technical problems by adopting the following technical solutions, specifically:
一种患者PICC托手装置,包括方框架,还包括;A patient's PICC hand support device, including a square frame, also includes;
夹紧组件,所述夹紧组件设置在方框架的底部;a clamping assembly, the clamping assembly is arranged at the bottom of the square frame;
升降组件,所述升降组件设置在方框架内;Lifting assembly, the lifting assembly is arranged in the square frame;
对中组件,所述升降组件与对中组件连接用于控制对中组件进行上下移动;A centering component, the lifting component is connected with the centering component for controlling the centering component to move up and down;
两个手臂固定组件,所述手臂固定组件包括基准块,两个所述基准块均与对中组件连接,所述对中组件控制两个基准块进行同步且运动方向相反的直线移动,所述基准块的顶部开设有半圆槽,所述手臂固定组件还包括半圆筒,所述半圆筒的外侧壁开设有与其同轴设置第一环槽,所述基准块设置在第一环槽内,所述第一环槽内的两侧均固定有与其同轴设置环条,所述基准块上开设有与环条适配的第二环槽,所述环条设置在第二环槽内,所述半圆筒上设置有压紧组件;Two arm fixing components, the arm fixing component includes a reference block, and the two reference blocks are connected to the centering component, and the centering component controls the two reference blocks to perform linear movement synchronously and opposite in direction of motion, and the The top of the reference block is provided with a semi-circular groove, and the arm fixing assembly also includes a semi-cylinder, and the outer wall of the semi-cylinder is provided with a first annular groove coaxial with it, and the reference block is arranged in the first annular groove. Both sides of the first ring groove are fixed with a ring bar coaxial with it, and a second ring groove matching the ring bar is opened on the reference block, and the ring bar is arranged in the second ring groove. A pressing assembly is arranged on the semi-cylinder;
由上述可知,通过对中组件调节两个手臂固定组件之间的相对距离,用于适配不同手臂长度,然后通过压紧组件将患者的手臂固定在半圆筒上,手臂从而进行转动;医生能够通过升降组件来调节手臂的高度;整个装置通过夹紧组件固定在桌边上。It can be seen from the above that the relative distance between the two arm fixing components is adjusted through the centering component to adapt to different arm lengths, and then the patient’s arm is fixed on the semi-cylinder through the compression component, so that the arm rotates; the doctor can The height of the arm is adjusted by the lifting assembly; the whole device is fixed on the edge of the table by the clamping assembly.
作为本实用新型再进一步的方案:所述夹紧组件包括第一夹板、第二夹板、第二螺纹杆以及多个第二导向杆,其中,所述第一夹板固定在方框架的底部,所述第二导向杆的一端固定在第一夹板的底部,所述第二夹板滑动套设在第二导向杆上,所述第二螺纹杆的一端转动安装在第一夹板的底部,所述第二夹板通过螺纹套设在第二螺纹杆上;As a further solution of the utility model: the clamping assembly includes a first splint, a second splint, a second threaded rod and a plurality of second guide rods, wherein the first splint is fixed on the bottom of the square frame, and the One end of the second guide rod is fixed on the bottom of the first splint, the second splint is slidably sleeved on the second guide rod, one end of the second threaded rod is rotatably mounted on the bottom of the first splint, the first splint The second splint is threaded on the second threaded rod;
由上述可知,整个装置通过夹紧组件固定在桌边上。As can be seen from the above, the whole device is fixed on the edge of the table through the clamp assembly.
作为本实用新型再进一步的方案:所述第一夹板和第二夹板相对一侧均设置有橡胶层;As a further solution of the utility model: rubber layers are provided on opposite sides of the first splint and the second splint;
由上述可知,橡胶层用于增大摩擦。From the above, it can be seen that the rubber layer is used to increase friction.
作为本实用新型再进一步的方案:所述升降组件包括移动块、第三螺纹杆以及多个第三导向杆,所述第三导向杆的两端分别固定在方框架内的顶部和底部,所述方框架的顶部开设有第一转动孔,所述第三螺纹杆转动安装在第一转动孔内,所述第三螺纹杆的一端转动安装在方框架内的底部,所述移动块滑动套设在第三导向杆上,所述移动块通过螺纹套设在第三螺纹杆上;As a further solution of the utility model: the lifting assembly includes a moving block, a third threaded rod and a plurality of third guide rods, and the two ends of the third guide rods are respectively fixed on the top and bottom of the square frame, so that The top of the square frame is provided with a first rotation hole, the third threaded rod is rotatably installed in the first rotation hole, one end of the third threaded rod is rotatably installed in the bottom of the square frame, and the sliding sleeve of the moving block It is arranged on the third guide rod, and the moving block is set on the third threaded rod through threads;
由上述可知,医生能够通过升降组件来调节手臂的高度。It can be seen from the above that the doctor can adjust the height of the arm through the lifting assembly.
作为本实用新型再进一步的方案:所述对中组件包括横板以及双螺纹杆,所述横板固定在移动块上,所述横板上开设有矩形槽,所述矩形槽的两端均开设有第二转动孔,所述双螺纹杆转动安装在转动孔内,两个所述基准块与矩形槽内壁接触,所述基准块套设在双螺纹杆上,两个所述基准块分别与双螺纹杆上左旋螺纹以及右旋螺纹连接。As a further solution of the utility model: the centering assembly includes a horizontal plate and a double threaded rod, the horizontal plate is fixed on the moving block, and a rectangular groove is opened on the horizontal plate, and both ends of the rectangular groove are There is a second rotating hole, the double-threaded rod is rotatably installed in the rotating hole, the two reference blocks are in contact with the inner wall of the rectangular groove, the reference block is sleeved on the double-threaded rod, and the two reference blocks are respectively Connects with left-hand and right-hand threads on double-threaded rods.
由上述可知,通过对中组件调节两个手臂固定组件之间的相对距离,用于适配不同手臂长度。From the above, it can be seen that the relative distance between the two arm fixing components is adjusted through the centering component to adapt to different arm lengths.
作为本实用新型再进一步的方案:所述横板两端的底部均固定有固定板,所述固定板上开设有矩形孔,其中一个所述矩形孔的两端均开设有第三转动孔,两个所述第三转动孔内共同转动安装有第一螺纹杆,另一个所述矩形孔内的两端共同固定有第一导向杆,所述第一导向杆上滑动套设有移动杆,所述移动杆通过螺纹套设在第一螺纹杆上,所述半圆筒上固定有延长杆,所述延长杆上开设有滑槽,所述移动杆位于滑槽内;As a further solution of the utility model: the bottoms at both ends of the horizontal plate are fixed with a fixed plate, and a rectangular hole is opened on the fixed plate, and a third rotation hole is opened at both ends of one of the rectangular holes, and the two A first threaded rod is installed for co-rotation in one of the third rotating holes, and a first guide rod is fixed at both ends of the other rectangular hole, and a sliding sleeve is provided on the first guide rod. The moving rod is threaded on the first threaded rod, an extension rod is fixed on the half cylinder, a chute is provided on the extension rod, and the moving rod is located in the chute;
由上述可知,通过移动移动杆来转动半圆筒转动,从而旋转手臂。From the above, it can be seen that by moving the moving rod to turn the semi-cylindrical rotation, thereby rotating the arm.
作为本实用新型再进一步的方案:所述压紧组件包括凹形架,所述凹形架倒置固定在半圆筒上,所述凹形架的顶部开设有螺纹孔,所述螺纹孔内通过螺纹连接有第四螺纹杆,所述第四螺纹杆的底端转动安装有压板,所述凹形架上开设有多个导向孔,所述导向孔内滑动设置有第四导向杆,所述第四导向杆的一端固定在压板上;As a further solution of the utility model: the pressing assembly includes a concave frame, the concave frame is fixed upside down on the semi-cylinder, the top of the concave frame is provided with a threaded hole, and the threaded hole is threaded A fourth threaded rod is connected, and the bottom end of the fourth threaded rod is rotatably mounted with a pressure plate. A plurality of guide holes are opened on the concave frame, and a fourth guide rod is slidably arranged in the guide holes. The first One end of the four guide rods is fixed on the pressing plate;
由上述可知,通过压紧组件将患者的手臂固定在半圆筒上。From the above, it can be seen that the patient's arm is fixed on the semi-cylinder by the compression assembly.
采用以上结构后,本实用新型相较于现有技术,具备以下优点:通过对中组件调节两个手臂固定组件之间的相对距离,用于适配不同手臂长度,然后通过压紧组件将患者的手臂固定在半圆筒上,手臂从而进行转动,从而充分暴露患者手臂内侧;医生能够通过升降组件来调节手臂的高度。After adopting the above structure, compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantages: the relative distance between the two arm fixing components is adjusted through the centering component, which is used to adapt to different arm lengths, and then the patient is moved by the compression component The arm is fixed on the semi-cylinder, so that the arm can be rotated to fully expose the inner side of the patient's arm; the doctor can adjust the height of the arm through the lifting component.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的第一视角结构示意图。FIG. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model at a first viewing angle.
图2为本实用新型的第二视角结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a second viewing angle of the present invention.
图3为本实用新型的手臂固定组件立体结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the arm fixing assembly of the present invention.
图中:1、方框架;2、横板;3、双螺纹杆;4、手臂固定组件;5、固定板;6、第一螺纹杆;7、移动杆;8、第一导向杆;9、第一夹板;10、第二夹板;11、第二导向杆;12、第二螺纹杆;13、第三导向杆;14、第三螺纹杆;15、移动块;16、基准块;17、半圆筒;18、凹形架;19、第四导向杆;20、第四螺纹杆;21、压板;22、延长杆。In the figure: 1. Square frame; 2. Horizontal plate; 3. Double threaded rod; 4. Arm fixing component; 5. Fixed plate; 6. First threaded rod; 7. Moving rod; 8. First guide rod; 9 1, the first splint; 10, the second splint; 11, the second guide rod; 12, the second threaded rod; 13, the third guide rod; 14, the third threaded rod; 15, the moving block; 16, the reference block; 17 , semi-cylinder; 18, concave frame; 19, the fourth guide rod; 20, the fourth threaded rod; 21, pressing plate; 22, extension rod.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.
实施例1Example 1
请参阅图1~3,本实用新型实施例中,一种患者PICC托手装置,包括方框架1,还包括;Please refer to Fig. 1-3, in the embodiment of the present utility model, a kind of patient PICC hand support device includes square frame 1, also includes;
夹紧组件,夹紧组件设置在方框架1的底部;a clamping assembly, the clamping assembly is arranged at the bottom of the square frame 1;
升降组件,升降组件设置在方框架1内;Lifting components, the lifting components are arranged in the square frame 1;
对中组件,升降组件与对中组件连接用于控制对中组件进行上下移动;The centering component, the lifting component and the centering component are connected to control the centering component to move up and down;
两个手臂固定组件4,手臂固定组件4包括基准块16,两个基准块16均与对中组件连接,对中组件控制两个基准块16进行同步且运动方向相反的直线移动,基准块16的顶部开设有半圆槽,手臂固定组件4还包括半圆筒17,半圆筒17的外侧壁开设有与其同轴设置第一环槽,基准块16设置在第一环槽内,第一环槽内的两侧均固定有与其同轴设置环条,基准块16上开设有与环条适配的第二环槽,环条设置在第二环槽内,半圆筒17上设置有压紧组件;Two
通过上述可知,通过对中组件调节两个手臂固定组件4之间的相对距离,用于适配不同手臂长度,然后通过压紧组件将患者的手臂固定在半圆筒17上,手臂从而进行转动;医生能够通过升降组件来调节手臂的高度;整个装置通过夹紧组件固定在桌边上。From the above, it can be seen that the relative distance between the two
优选的,夹紧组件包括第一夹板9、第二夹板10、第二螺纹杆12以及多个第二导向杆11,其中,第一夹板9固定在方框架1的底部,第二导向杆11的一端固定在第一夹板9的底部,第二夹板10滑动套设在第二导向杆11上,所说第二螺纹杆12的一端转动安装在第一夹板9的底部,第二夹板10通过螺纹套设在第二螺纹杆12上;Preferably, the clamping assembly includes a
通过上述可知,整个装置通过夹紧组件固定在桌边上。It can be seen from the above that the whole device is fixed on the edge of the table through the clamp assembly.
优选的,第一夹板9和第二夹板10相对一侧均设置有橡胶层;Preferably, rubber layers are provided on opposite sides of the
通过上述可知,橡胶层用于增大摩擦。As can be seen from the above, the rubber layer serves to increase friction.
优选的,升降组件包括移动块15、第三螺纹杆14以及多个第三导向杆13,第三导向杆13的两端分别固定在方框架1内的顶部和底部,方框架1的顶部开设有第一转动孔,第三螺纹杆14转动安装在第一转动孔内,第三螺纹杆14的一端转动安装在方框架1内的底部,移动块15滑动套设在第三导向杆13上,移动块15通过螺纹套设在第三螺纹杆14上;Preferably, the lifting assembly includes a moving
通过上述可知,通过转动第三螺纹杆14,第三螺纹杆14通过螺纹传动带动移动板进行上下移动,由此实现医生能够通过升降组件来调节手臂的高度。From the above, it can be seen that by rotating the third threaded
优选的,对中组件包括横板2以及双螺纹杆3,横板2固定在移动块15上,横板2上开设有矩形槽,矩形槽的两端均开设有第二转动孔,双螺纹杆3转动安装在转动孔内,两个基准块16与矩形槽内壁接触,基准块16套设在双螺纹杆3上,两个基准块16分别与双螺纹杆3上左旋螺纹以及右旋螺纹连接。Preferably, the centering assembly includes a
通过上述可知,通过转动双螺纹杆3,双螺纹杆3通过螺纹传动带动两个基准块16进行同步且相反的直线移动,由此实现通过对中组件调节两个手臂固定组件4之间的相对距离,用于适配不同手臂长度。It can be seen from the above that by rotating the double threaded
优选的,横板2两端的底部均固定有固定板5,固定板5上开设有矩形孔,其中一个矩形孔的两端均开设有第三转动孔,两个第三转动孔内共同转动安装有第一螺纹杆6,另一个矩形孔内的两端共同固定有第一导向杆8,第一导向杆8上滑动套设有移动杆7,移动杆7通过螺纹套设在第一螺纹杆6上,半圆筒17上固定有延长杆22,延长杆22上开设有滑槽,移动杆7位于滑槽内;Preferably, the bottoms at both ends of the
通过上述可知,通过第一螺纹杆6转动,第一螺纹杆6通过螺纹传动带动移动杆7移动,移动杆7推动延长杆22,延长杆22带动半圆筒17进行转动,由此实现通过移动移动杆7来转动半圆筒17转动,从而旋转手臂。From the above, it can be known that through the rotation of the first threaded
优选的,压紧组件包括凹形架18,凹形架18倒置固定在半圆筒17上,凹形架18的顶部开设有螺纹孔,螺纹孔内通过螺纹连接有第四螺纹杆20,第四螺纹杆20的底端转动安装有压板21,凹形架18上开设有多个导向孔,导向孔内滑动设置有第四导向杆19,第四导向杆19的一端固定在压板21上;Preferably, the pressing assembly includes a
通过上述可知,通过转动第四螺纹杆20,第四螺纹杆20通过螺纹传动的形式带动压板21向下移动,由此实现通过压紧组件将患者的手臂固定在半圆筒17上。From the above, it can be seen that by turning the fourth threaded
工作原理:通过对中组件调节两个手臂固定组件4之间的相对距离,用于适配不同手臂长度,然后通过压紧组件将患者的手臂固定在半圆筒17上,手臂从而进行转动,从而充分暴露患者手臂内侧;医生能够通过升降组件来调节手臂的高度。Working principle: the relative distance between the two
对于本领域技术人员而言,显然本实用新型不限于上述示范性实施例的细节,而且在不背离本实用新型的精神或基本特征的情况下,能够以其他的具体形式实现本实用新型。It is obvious to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and that the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the present invention.
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