CN219322915U - Rice seed germination rate observer - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a rice seed germination percentage observer, the power distribution box comprises a box body, the box sets up rectangular frame, and the rectangle operation mouth has been openly seted up, there is the chamber door operation mouth department through hinge connection, two sets of observation windows have been seted up to box top surface symmetry, all inlayed toughened glass on the observation window, the wind guide mouth has been seted up at box top surface middle part, be provided with the fan on the wind guide mouth, the shower installing port has been seted up at box top surface left side middle part, be provided with the shower on the shower installing port, box top surface right side middle part is provided with the controller, be fixed with one set of heating lamp on the box inner wall at controller place, start incubator, shower and heating lamp through the controller, motor in the incubator drives the culture dish rotation, and the shower sprays at seed surface, and the heating lamp produces the temperature, makes the seed be in under the best temperature that sprouts.

Description

Rice Seed Germination Rate Observer

technical field

The present disclosure specifically discloses the field of detection technique of seed germination rate, and in particular relates to an observer of rice seed germination rate.

Background technique

Rice is divided into indica rice and japonica rice, early rice and middle and late rice, glutinous rice and non-glutinous rice according to the type of rice. Nearly half of the world's population uses rice as a staple food. Therefore, it is particularly important to detect the germination rate of rice seeds before planting rice.

According to the application number 201921584446.8, this application discloses a rice seed germination rate detection device, including a detection housing, a computer is arranged above the detection housing, and one side of the detection housing is embedded at the corner of the top. An air inlet pipe, one side of the detection housing is located at the middle of the top end and is embedded with a water inlet pipe, and the detection housing is connected to the water mist spray pipe through the water inlet pipe, and the other side of the detection housing is provided with an exhaust fan , and the front side of the detection housing is provided with a glass door, the inner side of the detection housing is located at the bottom position is provided with a germination dish, and the inner side of the detection housing is located at the rear middle position is provided with a temperature and humidity sensor, so A camera is arranged on the inner side of the detection housing at the top corner, and an ultraviolet heating lamp is arranged on the inner top of the detection housing on one side of the camera;

The existing germination rate detection device sprays water mist on the germination dish through the water mist spray pipe arranged on the inner wall of one side of the detection shell. Since the water mist spray pipe is only arranged on one side of the germination dish, it leads to The germination dish on one side receives more water mist, and the germination dish on the side away from the water mist spray pipe receives less water mist or does not receive water mist at all, which will cause the seeds in the germination dish to be unable to obtain uniform and Sufficient water will affect the germination quality, and the position of the ultraviolet heating lamp installed on the top of the detection shell is also fixed. If the temperature is too high, the seeds will be burned, and if the temperature in the distance is too low, the seeds will not be able to germinate at the optimum germination temperature, which will further affect the germination quality. For this reason, we propose a rice seed germination rate observer.

Contents of the invention

In view of the above-mentioned defects or deficiencies in the prior art, the present application aims to provide an observer that maintains humidity for uniform spraying of seeds and uniform heating and temperature maintenance.

The rice seed germination rate observer includes a box body, the box body is arranged as a rectangular frame, and a rectangular operation port is opened on the front, and a box door is connected to the operation port through a hinge, and a box door is symmetrically opened on the top surface of the box body. Two sets of observation windows, the observation windows are embedded with toughened glass, the middle part of the top surface of the box is provided with an air guide, the air guide is provided with a fan, and the middle part of the left side of the top surface of the box is provided with a spray The installation port of the shower is provided with a shower, the middle part of the right side of the top surface of the box is provided with a controller, and a set of heating lamps is fixed on the inner wall of the box where the controller is located. The lamp is set in a long strip shape and symmetrically arranged with the sprinkler. A temperature and humidity sensor is embedded in the middle of the back of the box. The temperature and humidity sensor is connected to the controller through a wire. A water guide hole is opened on the side of the bottom of the box. The water guide hole is provided with a drawer-type water collection box, and there is an incubator installation opening in the middle of the bottom surface of the box, and the incubator installation opening is provided with four corners of the bottom surface of the box. Set of legs.

According to the technical solution provided in the embodiment of the present application, the sprinkler is composed of a water distribution pipe, a water pump and a water inlet pipe, the water distribution pipe is fixed on the top surface of the box and connected to the water pump outlet, and the water pump is fixed on the top of the box surface, and the water inlet is connected to the water inlet pipe, and the water inlet pipe goes out of the box body through the shower installation port on the box body.

According to the technical solution provided in the embodiment of the present application, several atomizing nozzles are evenly distributed on the water distribution pipe.

According to the technical solution provided in the embodiment of the present application, the incubator is composed of a motor and a culture tray, the motor is fixed in the incubator installation port on the box through the motor mounting bracket, the main shaft of the motor is clamped with the culture tray, And the motor is provided with a waterproof cover.

According to the technical solution provided by the embodiment of the present application, the culture plate is arranged in a disc shape, with several culture tanks evenly distributed on the upper surface, diversion holes are opened at the bottom of the culture tanks, and water-absorbing sponges are embedded in the culture tanks.

In summary, the present application discloses a rice seed germination rate observer.

Beneficial effect:

Start the incubator, sprinkler and heating lamp through the controller, the motor in the incubator drives the cultivation plate to rotate, the sprinkler atomizes the water and sprays it on the surface of the seeds, and the heating lamp generates temperature to make the seeds in the best germination Under the high temperature, the clean water under the spray is adsorbed on the absorbent sponge in the culture tank, and the excess water flows into the box through the diversion hole, and finally concentrates in the water collection box. The temperature and humidity sensor monitors the temperature and humidity in the box in real time , and real-time control of the working status of the sprayer and heating lamp, so that the seeds are in the best germination environment in real time, and the germination status of the seeds can be observed through the observation window set on the top surface of the box.

Description of drawings

Other characteristics, objects and advantages of the present application will become more apparent by reading the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments made with reference to the following drawings:

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the rice seed germination rate observer of the present application;

Fig. 2 is the sectional structure schematic diagram of the rice seed germination rate observer of the present application;

Fig. 3 is the structural representation of casing in the present application;

Fig. 4 is the structural representation of incubator in the present application;

Fig. 5 is the structural representation of culturing dish among the present application;

Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the sprayer in the present application.

In the figure: 1. Box; 2. Fan; 3. Controller; 4. Incubator; 5. Door; 6. Sprayer; 7. Heating lamp; 8. Temperature and humidity sensor; 9. Outrigger; 10 , water guide hole; 11, water collection box; 12, incubator installation port; 13, operation port; 14, observation window; 15, sprinkler installation port; 16, air guide port; 17, ventilation hole; 18, waterproof 19, motor; 20, motor mounting frame; 21, culture tray; 22, culture tank; 23, diversion hole; 24, water inlet pipe; 25, water pump; 26, atomizing nozzle; 27, water distribution pipe.

Detailed ways

The application will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain related inventions, rather than to limit the invention. It should also be noted that, for the convenience of description, only the parts related to the invention are shown in the drawings.

It should be noted that, in the case of no conflict, the embodiments in the present application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other. The present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

As mentioned in the background technology, in view of the problem that the seeds cannot obtain uniform and sufficient moisture in the prior art, and the temperature on the germination plate is different, the present disclosure proposes a method for uniformly spraying the seeds to maintain humidity and uniformity. Heating the observer to maintain temperature.

Please refer to Fig. 1-3, the rice seed germination rate observer includes a box body 1, the box body 1 is arranged as a rectangular frame, and the front side is provided with a rectangular operation port 13, and the operation port 13 is connected with a box door 5 through a hinge, and the box body Two sets of observation windows 14 are arranged symmetrically on the top surface of the body 1, each set of observation windows 14 is embedded with tempered glass, which is convenient for the operator to observe the germination of the seeds in the box body 1, and the middle part of the top surface of the box body 1 is provided with an air guide port 16 , the air guide port 16 is provided with a fan 2, the middle part of the left side of the top surface of the box body 1 is provided with a shower installation port 15, and the shower installation port 15 is provided with a shower device 6, and the setting of the shower device 6, the water Atomize and evenly spray on the seeds to be cultivated, so that the seeds are in the best germination humidity. A controller 3 is installed in the middle of the right side of the top surface of the box 1, and a set of heating is fixed on the inner wall of the box 1 where the controller 3 is located. Lamp 7, heating lamp 7 is arranged in strip shape, is arranged symmetrically with sprinkler 6, and the setting of heating lamp 7 can provide suitable temperature for seeds, and is convenient for seeds to be in optimal germination temperature, and the middle part of casing 1 back is embedded with warm Humidity sensor 8, temperature and humidity sensor 8 is connected with controller 3 by wire, is used for monitoring the temperature and humidity in casing 1, is convenient to adjust temperature and humidity in time, makes seed real-time be in optimal germination environment, casing 1 bottom surface side is opened There is a water guide hole 10, and a drawer-type water collection box 11 is arranged at the water guide hole 10. The setting of the water collection box 11 is used to collect excess water overflowing and prevent the water from flowing out. The middle part of the bottom surface of the box body 1 begins to cultivate The device installation port 12, the cultivation device installation port 12 is provided with the cultivation device 4, the setting of the cultivation device 4 can make the seeds cultivated on it receive uniform moisture and uniform temperature, and facilitate the seeds to be in the best cultivation environment. Four sets of supporting legs 9 are arranged at the four corners of the bottom surface of the body 1, and the four sets of supporting legs 9 improve stability.

Please refer to Fig. 6, in order to make the seeds nourished by water and be in the best germination environment, a sprinkler 6 is specially provided, and the sprinkler 6 is composed of a water distribution pipe 27, a water pump 25 and a water inlet pipe 24, and the water distribution pipe 27 is fixed in the tank. The top surface of the body 1 is connected to the water outlet of the water pump 25, the water pump 25 is fixed on the top surface of the box body 1, and the water inlet is connected to the water inlet pipe 24, and the water inlet pipe 24 protrudes through the sprinkler installation port 15 on the box body 1 A number of atomizing nozzles 26 are evenly distributed on the box body 1 and the water distribution pipe 27. The setting of the sprinkler 6 uses the water pump 25 to pump the clean water introduced by the water inlet pipe 24 under pressure. The spray nozzle 26 sprays out, the spraying range is expanded, and the atomization effect is good, which is convenient for clear water to be evenly sprayed on the seed surface.

Please refer to Figure 4-5, in order to keep the seeds more uniform in humidity and temperature, an incubator 4 is specially set up, the incubator 4 is composed of a motor 19 and a culture tray 21, and the motor 19 is fixed on the box body 1 through the motor mounting bracket 20 In the incubator installation port 12 of the incubator, the main shaft of the motor 19 is clamped with the culture tray 21, and the motor 19 is provided with a waterproof cover 18, and the culture tray 21 is arranged in a disc shape, and several culture tanks 22 are evenly distributed on the upper surface, each Diversion holes 23 are provided at the bottom of the culture tank 22, and water-absorbing sponges are embedded in the culture tank 22. Through the setting of the incubator 4, the motor 19 is used to drive the culture plate 21 to rotate, and the culture tank 22 on the culture plate 21 is placed to be cultivated. Germinated seeds, through rotation, the seeds can evenly receive the sprayed water mist, and can also feel the temperature evenly, so that the seeds are always at the best germination temperature and humidity.

Working principle: When in use, open the box door 5 and evenly place the seeds to be germinated on the incubator 4, then close the box door 5, start the incubator 4, sprayer 6 and heating lamp 7 through the controller 3, and the incubator The motor 19 in 4 drives the cultivation tray 21 to rotate, the sprayer 6 atomizes the clear water, and sprays it on the surface of the seeds, and the heating lamp 7 generates temperature, so that the seeds are at the optimum germination temperature, and the clear water under the spray is absorbed in the On the water-absorbing sponge in the cultivation tank 22, excess moisture flows into the casing 1 through the diversion hole 23, and finally concentrates in the water collection box 11. The temperature and humidity sensor 8 monitors the temperature and humidity in the casing 1 in real time, and real-time Control the working state of the sprayer 6 and the heating lamp 7, so that the seeds are in the best germination environment in real time, and the state of seed germination is observed through the observation window 14 provided on the top surface of the box body 1 .

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present application and an illustration of the applied technical principle. Those skilled in the art should understand that the scope of the invention involved in this application is not limited to the technical solution formed by the specific combination of the above-mentioned technical features, but should also cover the technical solution formed by the above-mentioned technical features without departing from the inventive concept. Other technical solutions formed by any combination of or equivalent features thereof. For example, a technical solution formed by replacing the above-mentioned features with technical features with similar functions disclosed in (but not limited to) this application.

Claims (5)

1. The rice seed germination rate observer comprises a casing (1), which is characterized in that: the casing (1) is set to a rectangular frame, and the front is provided with a rectangular operation port (13), and the operation port (13) is A box door (5) is connected through a hinge, and two sets of observation windows (14) are symmetrically opened on the top surface of the box body (1). (1) An air guide port (16) is provided in the middle of the top surface, and a fan (2) is arranged on the air guide port (16), and a sprinkler installation port (15) is provided in the left middle part of the top surface of the box body (1). ), the sprinkler installation port (15) is provided with a sprinkler (6), the middle part of the right side of the top surface of the box (1) is provided with a controller (3), and the controller (3) is located A set of heating lamps (7) are fixed on the inner wall of the box body (1). The heating lamps (7) are arranged in a long strip shape and symmetrically arranged with the shower (6). The middle part of the back of the box body (1) is embedded with A temperature and humidity sensor (8), the temperature and humidity sensor (8) is connected to the controller (3) by a wire, and the side of the bottom surface of the box (1) is provided with a water guide hole (10), and the water guide hole ( 10) is provided with a drawer-type water collection box (11), and the middle part of the bottom surface of the box body (1) has an incubator installation port (12), and the incubator installation port (12) is provided with an incubator (4 ) Four sets of supporting legs (9) are arranged at four corners of the bottom surface of the box body (1). 2. rice seed germination rate observer according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described sprinkler (6) is made up of water distribution pipe (27), water pump (25) and water inlet pipe (24), and described water distribution pipe (27) is fixed on the top surface of the casing (1), and is connected with the water outlet of the water pump (25), the water pump (25) is fixed on the top surface of the casing (1), and the water inlet is connected with the water inlet pipe (24), The water inlet pipe (24) extends out of the box body (1) through the shower installation opening (15) on the box body (1). 3. The rice seed germination rate observer according to claim 2, characterized in that: several atomizing nozzles (26) are evenly distributed on the water distribution pipe (27). 4. rice seed germination rate observer according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described cultivator (4) is made up of motor (19) and culture dish (21), and described motor (19) passes motor mount (20) fixed in the incubator mounting port (12) on the casing (1), the main shaft of the motor (19) is clamped with the culture tray (21), and the motor (19) is provided with a waterproof cover (18 ). 5. rice seed germination rate observer according to claim 4, is characterized in that: described culture dish (21) is set to disc type, and upper surface is evenly distributed with some culture tanks (22), and described culture tank ( 22) diversion holes (23) are provided at the bottom, and water-absorbing sponges are embedded in the culture tank (22).

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