CN219309814U - Numerical control punch with high precision - Google Patents
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- CN219309814U CN219309814U CN202320829146.1U CN202320829146U CN219309814U CN 219309814 U CN219309814 U CN 219309814U CN 202320829146 U CN202320829146 U CN 202320829146U CN 219309814 U CN219309814 U CN 219309814U
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- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 7
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000005389 magnetism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005242 forging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/10—Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working
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- Punching Or Piercing (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及数控冲床技术领域,特别涉及一种精密度高的数控冲床。The utility model relates to the technical field of numerically controlled punching machines, in particular to a numerically controlled punching machine with high precision.
背景技术Background technique
数控冲床是数字控制冲床的简称,是一种装有程序控制系统的自动化机床。该控制系统能够逻辑地处理具有控制编码或其他符号指令规定的程序,并将其译码,从而使冲床动作并加工零件。常见的锻压机床可分为数控冲床、数控折弯机等设备。而现有的数控冲床在对铁板或者钢板等金属进行打磨或冲孔时,会产生大量的碎屑,随着冲压铁板或者钢板时,较大冲击力使得铁屑容易四处飞溅,影响工作环境,同时不便于对铁屑集中收集。CNC punching machine is the abbreviation of digital control punching machine, which is an automatic machine tool equipped with a program control system. The control system can logically process and decode programs with control codes or other symbolic instructions, so as to make the punch press move and process parts. Common forging machine tools can be divided into CNC punching machines, CNC bending machines and other equipment. However, when the existing CNC punching machine grinds or punches metals such as iron plates or steel plates, a large amount of debris will be generated. When stamping iron plates or steel plates, the greater impact force makes the iron chips easily splash around, affecting work. environment, and it is not convenient to collect iron filings centrally.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的主要目的在于提供一种精密度高的数控冲床,可以有效解决背景技术中的问题。The main purpose of the utility model is to provide a high-precision numerical control punching machine, which can effectively solve the problems in the background technology.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型采取的技术方案为:In order to achieve the above object, the technical scheme that the utility model takes is:
一种精密度高的数控冲床,包括工作台,所述工作台的上端安装有数控冲孔设备,所述工作台的上端安装有两组定位组件,所述工作台下侧安装有收集机构,所述收集机构包括固定连接在工作台下端的收集箱,所述收集箱的前侧安装有箱门,所述收集箱的内部设置有方形架,所述方形架的上端固定连接有四组电磁板,所述工作台的上侧对应四组电磁板的位置均开设有开口,所述收集箱的一端固定安装有控制器,所述方形架的两端均固定连接有固定块,所述收集箱的两侧内部对应固定块的位置均活动设置有螺纹杆,所述收集箱的下侧设置有安装槽,两组所述螺纹杆的下侧靠近安装槽的内部均固定连接有同步轮,所述收集箱的下端固定连接有电机,所述电机与一组螺纹杆的下侧均固定连接有齿轮。A high-precision numerical control punching machine, including a workbench, a numerical control punching device is installed on the upper end of the workbench, two sets of positioning components are installed on the upper end of the workbench, and a collection mechanism is installed on the lower side of the workbench, The collection mechanism includes a collection box fixedly connected to the lower end of the workbench. A box door is installed on the front side of the collection box. A square frame is arranged inside the collection box. The upper end of the square frame is fixedly connected with four sets of electromagnetic There are openings on the upper side of the workbench corresponding to the positions of the four groups of electromagnetic plates, a controller is fixedly installed at one end of the collection box, and fixed blocks are fixedly connected to both ends of the square frame. Both sides of the box are provided with threaded rods at the positions corresponding to the fixed blocks, the underside of the collection box is provided with installation grooves, and the lower sides of the two groups of threaded rods are fixedly connected with synchronous wheels close to the inside of the installation grooves. A motor is fixedly connected to the lower end of the collecting box, and a gear is fixedly connected to the lower side of the motor and a group of threaded rods.
优选的,四组所述电磁板围绕四周设置,所述电磁板贯穿在开口的内侧位置,所述开口宽于电磁板宽度。Preferably, four groups of the electromagnetic plates are arranged around the periphery, the electromagnetic plates penetrate inside the opening, and the opening is wider than the width of the electromagnetic plates.
优选的,所述控制器与四组电磁板电性连接,所述固定块与螺纹杆螺纹连接。Preferably, the controller is electrically connected with four groups of electromagnetic plates, and the fixed block is screwed with the threaded rod.
优选的,所述螺纹杆的下侧位于安装槽的内部,两组所述齿轮相互啮合设置。Preferably, the lower side of the threaded rod is located inside the installation groove, and the two sets of gears are arranged to mesh with each other.
优选的,所述定位组件包括固定连接在工作台上端的两组滑轨,所述滑轨的内侧活动设置有活动架,所述活动架的下侧靠近滑轨的位置活动设置有定位套,所述活动架上侧固定安装有电动推杆,所述电动推杆的伸缩杆下端固定连接有定位块。Preferably, the positioning assembly includes two sets of slide rails fixedly connected to the upper end of the workbench, the inside of the slide rails is movably provided with a movable frame, and the lower side of the movable frame is movably provided with a positioning sleeve close to the position of the slide rails, An electric push rod is fixedly installed on the upper side of the movable frame, and the lower end of the telescopic rod of the electric push rod is fixedly connected with a positioning block.
优选的,所述活动架与滑轨滑动卡合设置,所述定位套与活动架为螺纹连接。Preferably, the movable frame is slidingly engaged with the slide rail, and the positioning sleeve is screwed to the movable frame.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型具有如下有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
1、将工件板放置在工作台上端,通过两组活动架上安装的电动推杆推动定位块对工件的两侧进行定位,提高稳定性,再通过现有的技术数控冲孔设备,对工件进行高精度的加工,而通过拧松定位套,可实现对活动架、电动推杆的位置调节,从而实根据工件的需要进行固定。1. Place the workpiece plate on the upper end of the workbench, push the positioning block to position the two sides of the workpiece through the electric push rod installed on the two sets of movable frames, and improve the stability, and then use the existing technology CNC punching equipment to position the workpiece Perform high-precision processing, and by loosening the positioning sleeve, the position adjustment of the movable frame and electric push rod can be realized, so that it can be fixed according to the needs of the workpiece.
2、通过启动电机带动两组螺纹杆同时旋转,使方形架以及通电的四组电磁板实现上下升降的目的,而围绕式设置,可对不同方向飞溅的金属屑进行吸附,结束后,缩入收集箱的内部断电,自动掉入收集箱的内侧进行收集,便于后续的收集处理。2. By starting the motor, two sets of threaded rods are driven to rotate at the same time, so that the square frame and the four sets of energized electromagnetic plates can achieve the purpose of lifting up and down, and the surrounding setting can absorb metal chips splashed in different directions. After the end, retract The inside of the collection box is powered off, and it will automatically fall into the inside of the collection box for collection, which is convenient for subsequent collection and processing.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型一种精密度高的数控冲床的整体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of a kind of high-precision digital control punching machine of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型一种精密度高的数控冲床的局部剖切结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a partial cut-away structure schematic diagram of a high-precision numerical control punching machine of the present invention;
图3为本实用新型一种精密度高的数控冲床的A部放大结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of enlarged structure of part A of a high-precision numerically controlled punch press of the present invention;
图4为本实用新型一种精密度高的数控冲床的收集机构局部剖切结构示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a partially cut-away structure of a collection mechanism of a high-precision numerically controlled punch press of the present invention;
图5为本实用新型一种精密度高的数控冲床的B部放大结构示意图。Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram showing the enlarged structure of part B of a high-precision numerical control punching machine of the present invention.
图中:1、工作台;2、数控冲孔设备;3、定位组件;31、滑轨;32、活动架;33、定位套;34、电动推杆;35、定位块;4、收集机构;41、收集箱;42、箱门;43、方形架;44、电磁板;45、开口;46、控制器;47、固定块;48、螺纹杆;49、安装槽;410、同步轮;411、同步带;412、电机;413、齿轮。In the figure: 1. Workbench; 2. CNC punching equipment; 3. Positioning component; 31. Slide rail; 32. Movable frame; 33. Positioning sleeve; 34. Electric push rod; 35. Positioning block; 4. Collection mechanism ;41, collection box; 42, box door; 43, square frame; 44, electromagnetic plate; 45, opening; 46, controller; 47, fixed block; 48, threaded rod; 49, installation groove; 410, synchronous wheel; 411, synchronous belt; 412, motor; 413, gear.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本实用新型实现的技术手段、创作特征、达成目的与功效易于明白了解,下面结合具体实施方式,进一步阐述本实用新型。In order to make the technical means, creative features, goals and effects achieved by the utility model easy to understand, the utility model will be further elaborated below in conjunction with specific embodiments.
如图1-5所示,一种精密度高的数控冲床,包括工作台1,工作台1的上端安装有数控冲孔设备2,工作台1的上端安装有两组定位组件3,工作台1下侧安装有收集机构4,收集机构4包括固定连接在工作台1下端的收集箱41,收集箱41的前侧安装有箱门42,收集箱41的内部设置有方形架43,方形架43的上端固定连接有四组电磁板44,工作台1的上侧对应四组电磁板44的位置均开设有开口45,收集箱41的一端固定安装有控制器46,方形架43的两端均固定连接有固定块47,收集箱41的两侧内部对应固定块47的位置均活动设置有螺纹杆48,收集箱41的下侧设置有安装槽49,两组螺纹杆48的下侧靠近安装槽49的内部均固定连接有同步轮410,收集箱41的下端固定连接有电机412,电机412与一组螺纹杆48的下侧均固定连接有齿轮413。As shown in Figure 1-5, a high-precision CNC punching machine includes a workbench 1, a CNC punching device 2 is installed on the upper end of the workbench 1, and two sets of
本实施例中,四组电磁板44围绕四周设置,电磁板44贯穿在开口45的内侧位置,开口45宽于电磁板44宽度,控制器46与四组电磁板44电性连接,固定块47与螺纹杆48螺纹连接,螺纹杆48的下侧位于安装槽49的内部,两组齿轮413相互啮合设置。In this embodiment, four sets of
具体的,在加工前,通过启动电机412带动固定的一组齿轮413进行旋转,而两组齿轮413相互啮合,所以带动另一组齿轮413与固定的一组螺纹杆48进行旋转,而两组螺纹杆48通过两组同步轮410、同步带411进行连接,所以使得两组螺纹杆48同时旋转,使得螺纹连接的两组固定块47带动方形架43以及四组电磁板44实现上下升降的目的,在加工时,通过控制器46控制电磁板44进行通电,从而产生磁性,而四组电磁板44围绕设置,可对不同方向飞溅的金属屑进行吸附,在结束后,缩入收集箱41的内部断电,自动掉入收集箱41的内侧进行收集,便于后续的收集处理。Concretely, before processing, the
本实施例中,定位组件3包括固定连接在工作台1上端的两组滑轨31,滑轨31的内侧活动设置有活动架32,活动架32的下侧靠近滑轨31的位置活动设置有定位套33,活动架32上侧固定安装有电动推杆34,电动推杆34的伸缩杆下端固定连接有定位块35,活动架32与滑轨31滑动卡合设置,定位套33与活动架32为螺纹连接。In this embodiment, the
具体的,将工件板放置在工作台1上端,通过两组活动架32上安装的电动推杆34推动定位块35对工件的两侧进行定位,提高稳定性,再通过现有的技术数控冲孔设备2,对工件进行高精度的加工,而通过拧松定位套33,可实现对活动架32、电动推杆34的位置调节,从而实根据工件的需要进行固定。Specifically, the workpiece plate is placed on the upper end of the workbench 1, and the
工作原理:working principle:
使用时,首先将工件板放置在工作台1上端,通过两组活动架32上安装的电动推杆34推动定位块35对工件的两侧进行定位,提高稳定性,再通过现有的技术数控冲孔设备2,对工件进行高精度的加工,而通过拧松定位套33,可实现对活动架32、电动推杆34的位置调节,从而实根据工件的需要进行固定,其次在加工前,通过启动电机412带动固定的一组齿轮413进行旋转,而两组齿轮413相互啮合,所以带动另一组齿轮413与固定的一组螺纹杆48进行旋转,而两组螺纹杆48通过两组同步轮410、同步带411进行连接,所以使得两组螺纹杆48同时旋转,使得螺纹连接的两组固定块47带动方形架43以及四组电磁板44实现上下升降的目的,在加工时,通过控制器46控制电磁板44进行通电,从而产生磁性,而四组电磁板44围绕设置,可对不同方向飞溅的金属屑进行吸附,在结束后,缩入收集箱41的内部断电,自动掉入收集箱41的内侧进行收集,便于后续的收集处理。When in use, first place the workpiece plate on the upper end of the workbench 1, push the
以上显示和描述了本实用新型的基本原理和主要特征和本实用新型的优点。本行业的技术人员应该了解,本实用新型不受上述实施例的限制,上述实施例和说明书中描述的只是说明本实用新型的原理,在不脱离本实用新型精神和范围的前提下,本实用新型还会有各种变化和改进,这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本实用新型范围内。本实用新型要求保护范围由所附的权利要求书及其等效物界定。The basic principles and main features of the present utility model and the advantages of the present utility model have been shown and described above. Those skilled in the industry should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above-mentioned embodiments. The above-mentioned embodiments and descriptions only illustrate the principles of the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model The new model also has various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the claimed utility model. The scope of protection required by the utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (6)
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