CN219308941U

CN219308941U - Solid waste crushing device

Info

Publication number: CN219308941U
Application number: CN202320517519.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 袁鑫; 李哲渊; 李婉英; 刘伟; 秦楠; 高阳; 何楠; 吴悦佳
Original assignee: Xi'an Xusheng Regeneration Resource Co ltd
Current assignee: Shanxi Rongren Binghui Environmental Protection Technology Co.,Ltd.
Priority date: 2023-03-16
Filing date: 2023-03-16
Publication date: 2023-07-07
Anticipated expiration: 2033-03-16

Abstract

The application discloses solid useless reducing mechanism relates to the technical field that solid useless handled, the casing is provided with holds the chamber, casing fixedly connected with inlet pipe and discharging pipe, the casing rotates and is connected with two live-rollers, two live-rollers are located to hold the intracavity, two equal fixedly connected with rotary blade of live-rollers, casing fixedly connected with is used for driving two live-roller pivoted link gear, the relative rotation is connected with two baffles that are used for covering the inlet pipe in the inlet pipe, two baffles are all connected through the elastic component with the inlet pipe. The baffle is used for preventing solid waste and breaks away from the holding cavity from the inlet pipe in the extruded in-process of taking place, and the solid waste after being smashed breaks away from the holding cavity along the discharging pipe, improves the security of device.

Description

Solid waste crushing device

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of solid waste treatment, in particular to a solid waste crushing device.

Background

Solid waste (solid waste) refers to solid, semi-solid waste materials that are produced by humans during production, consumption, life and other activities, and is colloquially referred to as "trash".

The current solid waste reducing mechanism includes feed inlet and discharge gate, and reducing mechanism is when smashing solid waste, and solid waste can receive the extrusion, has the condition emergence that solid waste is popped out from the feed inlet, remains to improve.

Disclosure of Invention

The purpose of this application is to provide a solid useless reducing mechanism, in order to prevent that the condition that is popped out from the feed inlet when solid useless is smashed from taking place.

The application provides a solid useless reducing mechanism adopts following technical scheme: including the casing, the casing is provided with and holds the chamber, casing fixedly connected with inlet pipe and discharging pipe, the casing rotates and is connected with two live-rollers, two the live-rollers is located hold the intracavity, two the equal fixedly connected with rotary blade of live-roller, casing fixedly connected with is used for driving two live-roller pivoted link gear, relative rotation is connected with two in the inlet pipe is used for covering the baffle of inlet pipe, two the baffle with the inlet pipe is all connected through the elastic component.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, pour solid useless in the inlet pipe, the solid useless removes along the length direction of inlet pipe towards the direction that is close to the baffle, and solid useless falls on the baffle, and the baffle receives gravity's influence to take place to overturn, and the elastic component is pressed and is produced elastic deformation and is elongated, and solid useless breaks away from the baffle and removes towards the direction that is close to holding the chamber, and when solid useless breaks away from the baffle, the elastic component elasticity resets, and the elastic component forces the baffle to rotate, and the baffle covers the inlet pipe once more. The linkage mechanism is opened, the linkage mechanism drives the two rotating rollers to rotate around the axis of the linkage mechanism, the two rotating rollers rotate towards opposite directions, solid waste is crushed, the baffle is used for preventing the solid waste from separating from the accommodating cavity from the feeding pipe in the extrusion process, the crushed solid waste is separated from the accommodating cavity along the discharging pipe, and the safety of the device is improved.

Optionally, the inlet pipe fixedly connected with guide block, the guide block is provided with the guiding hole, the size of guiding hole is towards being close to the direction of live-action roller reduces gradually, the baffle is located the live-action roller with between the guide block, the one end fixed connection of elastic component is in correspondingly on the baffle, the other end fixed connection is in on the guide block.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when solid useless enter into in the inlet pipe, the waste material gathers at the tip of baffle along the guiding hole, and the tip atress of baffle takes place to overturn, and the waste material of being convenient for enters into the holding intracavity.

Optionally, baffle fixed connection stopper, the inlet pipe is provided with and is used for the stopper card is gone into and the spacing groove that slides.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the baffle takes place to overturn, the stopper slides along the length direction of spacing groove, and the cooperation of sliding of stopper and spacing groove plays direction and spacing effect to the sliding of baffle to improve the stability that the baffle slided.

Optionally, the link gear includes driving gear, driven gear and first driving piece, driving gear fixed connection is in one of them the one end of rotor roll, driven gear fixed connection is in another the one end of rotor roll, driving gear with driven gear meshing, first driving piece fixed connection is in on the casing, driving gear with the output fixed connection of first driving piece.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when needs rotate two live-rollers, open first driving piece, first driving piece drive driving gear is around rotating, drives corresponding live-roller and rotates around self axial lead promptly, and driving gear drives driven gear and rotates, drives corresponding live-roller and rotates around self axial lead promptly, and two live-rollers rotate towards opposite direction, and rotatory blade rotates towards opposite direction promptly, is convenient for smash solid useless.

Optionally, a support is fixedly connected to one side of the casing, the support is rotationally connected with two transmission rollers, the two transmission rollers are sleeved with a conveying belt, the conveying belt corresponds to the feeding pipe, and the support is connected with a rotating assembly for driving one of the transmission rollers to rotate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, place solid useless at the conveyer belt, open the rotation component, the rotation component drives the conveyer belt and rotates, and the conveyer belt removes solid useless towards the direction that is close to the inlet pipe, is convenient for transport solid useless to the inlet pipe.

Optionally, the rotation subassembly includes rotation gear, incomplete gear and second driving piece, rotation gear fixed connection is in one of them on the transmission roller, second driving piece fixed connection is in on the support, incomplete gear with the output fixed connection of second driving piece, incomplete gear with rotation gear meshing.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when needing the intermittent type to transport solid useless to the inlet pipe, open the second driving piece, the second driving piece drives incomplete gear round self axial lead, when incomplete gear and rotation gear meshing, incomplete gear drives rotation gear rotation, the transmission roller rotates round self axial lead promptly, the transmission pipe drives the conveyer belt and removes, at this moment, solid useless is gone into in the inlet pipe to fall on the baffle, the baffle takes place to overturn, until solid useless breaks away from the baffle and enters into the holding intracavity. When the incomplete gear is no longer meshed with the rotating gear, the conveyor belt stops moving, and when the solid waste is crushed in the accommodating cavity, the incomplete gear is meshed with the rotating gear again, and the solid waste is conveyed into the feeding pipe again, so that the solid waste is prevented from being ejected from the feeding pipe when the solid waste is crushed.

Optionally, the support is fixedly connected with two limiting plates relatively, and the conveyer belt is located between the two limiting plates.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the waste material is removed between two limiting plates always, and the limiting plate plays direction and spacing effect to the slip of conveyer belt to improve the stability that the deflector slided, reduce the waste material and break away from the support at the in-process that removes.

Optionally, the inlet pipe with support passes through filter fixed connection, the filter is the slope setting, filter fixedly connected with conveyer pipe.

By adopting the technical scheme, the solid waste on the conveyor belt firstly falls on the filter plate to be filtered in the moving process, and the solid waste conforming to the size enters the conveying pipe through the filter plate and moves to other working conditions along the length direction of the conveying pipe; solid waste which does not accord with the size enters the feeding pipe along the inclined direction of the filter plate, so that the whole workload of the device is reduced.

Optionally, one of the rotary blades is staggered with the other rotary blade.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, two rotatory blade are crisscross setting, have improved solid useless kibbling degree.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

1. the baffle is used for preventing solid waste from separating from the accommodating cavity from the feeding pipe in the extrusion process, and crushed solid waste is separated from the accommodating cavity along the discharging pipe, so that the safety of the device is improved;

2. when solid waste enters the feeding pipe, the waste is gathered at the end part of the baffle along the guide hole, and the end part of the baffle is stressed to turn over, so that the waste enters the accommodating cavity conveniently;

3. when the baffle takes place the upset, the stopper slides along the length direction of spacing groove, and the cooperation of sliding of stopper and spacing groove plays direction and spacing effect to the sliding of baffle to improve the stability that the baffle slided.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is one of the overall structural schematic diagrams of the embodiment of the present application, showing the housing.

Fig. 2 is one of the cross-sectional views of the embodiments of the present application, showing the linkage.

Fig. 3 is an enlarged view of region a of fig. 2.

FIG. 4 is a second cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the present application, showing a limiting groove.

Fig. 5 is an enlarged view of region B of fig. 4.

FIG. 6 is a second schematic overall construction of an embodiment of the present application, showing a rotating assembly.

Fig. 7 is an enlarged view of region C of fig. 6.

Reference numerals illustrate: 1. a housing; 11. a receiving chamber; 12. a rotating roller; 121. a rotary blade; 2. a feed pipe; 21. a guide block; 211. a guide hole; 22. a baffle; 221. a limiting block; 23. an elastic member; 24. a limit groove; 3. a discharge pipe; 4. a linkage mechanism; 41. a drive gear; 42. a driven gear; 43. a first driving member; 5. a bracket; 51. a conveying roller; 52. a conveyor belt; 53. a limiting plate; 54. a filter plate; 55. a delivery tube; 6. a rotating assembly; 61. rotating the gear; 62. an incomplete gear; 63. and a second driving member.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below in conjunction with fig. 1-7.

The embodiment of the application discloses a solid waste crushing device.

The utility model provides a combine the figure 1 and the figure 2 shows, including casing 1, the housing 1 has offered the kibbling chamber that holds 11 that supplies the waste material, and the upper end fixedly connected with inlet pipe 2 of casing 1, the lower extreme fixedly connected with of casing 1 is the discharging pipe 3 that the binding off set up, inlet pipe 2 and discharging pipe 3 all with hold the chamber 11 intercommunication. The casing 1 is connected with two rotor rollers 12 in a relative rotation way, the two rotor rollers 12 are both positioned in the accommodating cavity 11, the two rotor rollers 12 are both fixedly connected with rotary blades 121, and the two rotary blades 121 are arranged in a staggered way. The outside of casing 1 is connected with the link gear 4 that is used for driving the rotation of two live-rollers 12 towards opposite directions, link gear 4 includes driving gear 41, driven gear 42 and first driving piece 43, first driving piece 43 is the motor, driving gear 41 fixed connection is in one of them live-roller 12's one end, driven gear 42 fixed connection is in another live-roller 12's one end, driving gear 41 and driven gear 42 meshing, first driving piece 43 fixed connection is in the outside of casing 1, the output and the driving gear 41 fixed connection of first driving piece 43, first driving piece 43 external has the controller (not shown in the drawing), the signal output part of controller is connected with the signal input part of first driving piece 43.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the feeding pipe 2 is fixedly connected with a guide block 21, the guide block 21 is provided with a guide hole 211 for solid waste to pass through, the gear of the guide hole 211 gradually decreases towards the direction close to the rotating roller 12, the feeding pipe 2 is relatively rotatably connected with two baffles 22 for covering the feeding pipe 2, the two baffles 22 are located between the guide block 21 and the rotating roller 12, and opposite ends of the two baffles 22 are in a rounded corner arrangement. The baffle 22 is connected with the guide block 21 through an elastic piece 23, the elastic piece 23 is a tension spring, one end of the elastic piece 23 is fixedly connected to one side of the baffle 22, which is close to the guide block 21, and the other end of the elastic piece 23 is fixedly connected to one side of the guide block 21, which is close to the baffle 22.

As shown in fig. 3, 4 and 5, a limiting block 221 is formed on one side of the baffle 22 in a protruding manner, a limiting groove 24 for the limiting block 221 to be clamped in and slide is formed in a recessed manner on the inner wall of one side, close to the baffle 22, of the feeding pipe 2 in a direction away from the baffle 22, and the limiting groove 24 is communicated with the feeding pipe 2.

As shown in fig. 6, a support 5 is fixedly connected to one side of the casing 1, two transmission rollers 51 are rotatably connected to the support 5, a conveyor belt 52 is sleeved on the two transmission rollers 51, a conveying end of the conveyor belt 52 corresponds to the feeding pipe 2, two limiting plates 53 are fixedly connected to the support 5, and the conveyor belt 52 is located between the two limiting plates 53. The inlet pipe 2 is fixedly connected with the bracket 5 through a filter plate 54, the filter plate 54 is obliquely arranged, one end of the filter plate 54 close to the conveyor belt 52 is higher than one end of the filter plate 54 close to the inlet pipe 2, and the lower end of the filter plate 54 is fixedly connected with a conveying pipe 55.

Referring to fig. 6 and 7, the bracket 5 is connected with a rotating assembly 6 for driving one of the transmission rollers 51 to rotate, the rotating assembly 6 includes a rotating gear 61, an incomplete gear 62 and a second driving member 63, the second driving member 63 is electrically driven, the second driving member 63 is fixedly connected to the bracket 5, the rotating gear 61 is fixedly connected to one end of the transmission roller 51, the incomplete gear 62 is fixedly connected to an output end of the second driving member 63, the incomplete gear 62 is meshed with the gear, and a signal output end of the controller is connected to a signal book input end of the second driving member 63.

The implementation principle of the solid waste crushing device provided by the embodiment of the application is as follows:

placing solid waste on a conveyor belt 52, controlling a second driving piece 63 to be opened by a controller, driving an incomplete gear 62 to rotate around the axis of the incomplete gear 62, and when the incomplete gear 62 is meshed with a rotating gear 61, driving the rotating gear 61 to rotate by the incomplete gear 62, namely, driving a conveying roller 51 to rotate around the axis of the conveying roller 51, driving the conveyor belt 52 to move, namely, the solid waste to move towards the direction close to a feeding pipe 2, enabling the solid waste to fall on a filter plate 54, enabling the solid waste conforming to the size to enter a conveying pipe 55 through the filter plate 54, and moving to other working conditions along the length direction of the conveying pipe 55; non-conforming solid waste enters the feed pipe 2 in the direction of inclination of the filter plate 54. The solid waste in the feeding pipe 2 falls on the baffle plate 22 along the length direction of the guide hole 211, the elastic piece 23 is pressed to generate elastic deformation and is pulled up, the baffle plate 22 is overturned under the influence of gravity until the solid waste is separated from the baffle plate 22 and enters the accommodating cavity 11, the elastic piece 23 is elastically reset, and the elastic piece 23 forces the baffle plate 22 to rotate towards the direction close to the guide block 21 until the two baffle plates 22 are positioned on the same horizontal plane, so that the feeding pipe 2 is covered. The controller controls the first driving member 43 to be opened, the first driving member 43 controls the driving gear 41 to rotate, namely, the corresponding rotating roller 12 rotates around the axis of the driving member, the driving gear 41 drives the driven gear 42 to rotate, namely, the corresponding rotating roller 12 rotates around the axis of the driving member, and the two rotating rollers 12 rotate towards opposite directions, namely, the rotating blades 121 rotate towards opposite directions, so that waste materials can be crushed conveniently. When the incomplete gear 62 is no longer engaged with the rotary gear 61, the conveyor belt 52 stops moving, and after the solid wastes are crushed in the accommodating chamber 11, the incomplete gear 62 is again engaged with the rotary gear 61, and the solid wastes are again fed into the feeding pipe 2.

The foregoing are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present application in any way, therefore: all equivalent changes in structure, shape and principle of this application should be covered in the protection scope of this application.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a solid useless reducing mechanism which characterized in that: including casing (1), casing (1) is provided with holds chamber (11), casing (1) fixedly connected with inlet pipe (2) and discharging pipe (3), casing (1) rotation is connected with two live-rollers (12), two live-rollers (12) are located hold in chamber (11), two live-rollers (12) equal fixedly connected with rotary blade (121), casing (1) fixedly connected with is used for driving two live-rollers (12) pivoted link gear (4), be connected with two in relative rotation of inlet pipe (2) be used for covering baffle (22) of inlet pipe (2), two baffle (22) with inlet pipe (2) are all connected through elastic component (23).

2. The solid waste pulverizing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the feeding pipe is characterized in that the feeding pipe (2) is fixedly connected with a guide block (21), the guide block (21) is provided with a guide hole (211), the size of the guide hole (211) gradually decreases towards the direction close to the rotating roller (12), the baffle plate (22) is located between the rotating roller (12) and the guide block (21), one end of the elastic piece (23) is fixedly connected with the corresponding baffle plate (22), and the other end of the elastic piece is fixedly connected with the guide block (21).

3. The solid waste pulverizing apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: the baffle (22) is fixedly connected with the limiting block (221), and the feeding pipe (2) is provided with a limiting groove (24) used for the limiting block (221) to be clamped in and slide.

4. The solid waste pulverizing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the linkage mechanism (4) comprises a driving gear (41), a driven gear (42) and a first driving piece (43), wherein the driving gear (41) is fixedly connected to one end of one rotating roller (12), the driven gear (42) is fixedly connected to the other end of the rotating roller (12), the driving gear (41) is meshed with the driven gear (42), the first driving piece (43) is fixedly connected to the shell (1), and the driving gear (41) is fixedly connected to the output end of the first driving piece (43).

5. The solid waste pulverizing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: one side of casing (1) fixedly connected with support (5), support (5) rotate and are connected with two transmission rollers (51), two transmission rollers (51) cover is equipped with conveyer belt (52), conveyer belt (52) with inlet pipe (2) correspond, support (5) are connected with and are used for driving one of them transmission roller (51) pivoted rotating assembly (6).

6. The solid waste pulverizing apparatus of claim 5, wherein: the rotating assembly (6) comprises a rotating gear (61), an incomplete gear (62) and a second driving piece (63), wherein the rotating gear (61) is fixedly connected to one of the transmission rollers (51), the second driving piece (63) is fixedly connected to the support (5), the incomplete gear (62) is fixedly connected with the output end of the second driving piece (63), and the incomplete gear (62) is meshed with the rotating gear (61).

7. The solid waste pulverizing apparatus of claim 5, wherein: the support (5) is fixedly connected with two limiting plates (53) relatively, and the conveyor belt (52) is located between the two limiting plates (53).

8. The solid waste pulverizing apparatus of claim 5, wherein: the feeding pipe (2) is fixedly connected with the support (5) through a filter plate (54), the filter plate (54) is obliquely arranged, and the filter plate (54) is fixedly connected with a conveying pipe (55).

9. The solid waste pulverizing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: one of the rotary blades (121) is disposed in a staggered arrangement with respect to the other rotary blade (121).