CN219299297U - A mining filling tunneling device - Google Patents
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- CN219299297U CN219299297U CN202320757403.5U CN202320757403U CN219299297U CN 219299297 U CN219299297 U CN 219299297U CN 202320757403 U CN202320757403 U CN 202320757403U CN 219299297 U CN219299297 U CN 219299297U
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- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 230000005641 tunneling Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 claims abstract 9
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims 3
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims 3
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims 3
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims 3
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 241000883990 Flabellum Species 0.000 claims 2
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 abstract description 14
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 17
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000581613 Alchemilla arvensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及采矿相关技术领域,具体为一种采矿充填掘进装置。The utility model relates to the technical field related to mining, in particular to a mining filling and driving device.
背景技术Background technique
在采矿工作中会使用到充填掘进装置,用来对石块和土块进行破碎,市场上的充填掘进装置的型号很多,在不同的采矿场合中使用到不同种类的掘进装置,可以根据具体的使用场景进行相应的选择。Filling tunneling devices are used in mining work to break stones and soil blocks. There are many types of filling tunneling devices on the market. Different types of tunneling devices are used in different mining situations. Use the scene to choose accordingly.
如公开号为CN218493594U,公开了一种煤矿采矿掘进装置,所述车体的一侧连接有支撑平台,所述支撑平台上安装有驱动电机,所述驱动电机的输出端穿过车体转动连接有横向转动杆,所述横向转动杆的一端穿过固定装置和支撑装置连接有螺纹传送杆,所述螺纹传送杆的一端连接有螺纹钻头,所述横向转动杆上设置有主斜齿轮,所述主斜齿轮的一侧转动连接有从斜齿轮,所述从斜齿轮连接有竖向转动杆,所述竖向转动杆的一端转动连接有车体,所述竖向转动杆的另一端连接研磨齿轮,本实用新型的煤矿采矿掘进装置,可以对刚开采的煤炭进行破碎;For example, the publication number is CN218493594U, which discloses a coal mining excavation device. One side of the car body is connected to a support platform, and a drive motor is installed on the support platform. The output end of the drive motor is connected through the car body to rotate There is a horizontal rotation rod, one end of the horizontal rotation rod passes through the fixing device and the support device and is connected with a threaded transmission rod, one end of the threaded transmission rod is connected with a threaded drill bit, and the main helical gear is arranged on the horizontal rotation rod, so One side of the main helical gear is rotatably connected with a slave helical gear, the slave helical gear is connected with a vertical rotation rod, one end of the vertical rotation rod is rotatably connected with the vehicle body, and the other end of the vertical rotation rod is connected to Grinding gears, the coal mining excavation device of the utility model, can crush freshly mined coal;
但是上述申请中的采矿掘进装置在使用过程中还是存在一些不足之处,例如不便于对采矿时产生的粉尘进行吸附处理,容易使粉尘出现四处飘散的现象,对周围环境造成了影响,而且不便于对石块进行再次破碎,为后期的加工运输带来不变,从而降低了对采矿掘进装置的使用效果,所以我们提出了一种采矿充填掘进装置,以便于解决上述中提出的问题。But the mining tunneling device in the above-mentioned application still has some deficiencies during use, for example, it is not convenient to adsorb the dust generated during mining, and it is easy to cause the dust to scatter around, which has an impact on the surrounding environment, and it is not easy It is convenient to crush the stones again, which will bring stability to the later processing and transportation, thereby reducing the use effect of the mining tunneling device. Therefore, we have proposed a mining filling tunneling device to solve the above-mentioned problems.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种采矿充填掘进装置,以解决上述背景技术提出的目前市场上的采矿充填掘进装置不便于对采矿时产生的粉尘进行吸附处理,容易使粉尘出现四处飘散的现象,对周围环境造成了影响,而且不便于对石块进行再次破碎,为后期的加工运输带来不变,从而降低了对采矿掘进装置的使用效果的问题。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a mining filling and driving device to solve the problem that the current mining filling and driving devices on the market proposed by the above-mentioned background technology are not convenient for adsorbing the dust generated during mining, and it is easy to cause the dust to float around. It has an impact on the surrounding environment, and it is not convenient to crush the stones again, which will bring stability to the later processing and transportation, thereby reducing the problem of the use effect of the mining tunneling device.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种采矿充填掘进装置,包括机体、履带、第一驱动电机和第一转轴,所述机体的底部设置有履带,且机体的后侧通过螺栓固定有第一驱动电机,并且第一驱动电机的输出端和第一转轴相连接;In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a mining filling and excavation device, including a body, a crawler, a first drive motor and a first rotating shaft, the bottom of the body is provided with a crawler, and the rear side of the body is passed through a bolt A first drive motor is fixed, and the output end of the first drive motor is connected to the first rotating shaft;
还包括:Also includes:
第二转轴,其贯穿于所述机体的内部,所述第二转轴和第一转轴之间为链传动连接,且第二转轴和第三转轴之间为链传动连接,并且第一转轴、第二转轴和第三转轴的外壁均贴合有输送带;The second rotating shaft runs through the inside of the body, the second rotating shaft and the first rotating shaft are connected by chain transmission, and the second rotating shaft and the third rotating shaft are connected by chain transmission, and the first rotating shaft, the second rotating shaft The outer walls of the second shaft and the third shaft are fitted with conveyor belts;
铲料板,其设置在所述输送带的左侧,所述机体的顶端安装有第二驱动电机,且第二驱动电机的输出端和第一转杆相连接,并且第一转杆的外壁安装有粉碎叶片,同时粉碎叶片设置在收集箱的内部;The shovel plate is arranged on the left side of the conveyor belt, the top of the body is equipped with a second drive motor, and the output end of the second drive motor is connected to the first rotating rod, and the outer wall of the first rotating rod The crushing blade is installed, and the crushing blade is arranged inside the collection box;
第二转杆,其通过第一锥齿轮组和第一转杆相连接,所述第二转杆的左端安装有钻杆。The second rotating rod is connected with the first rotating rod through the first bevel gear set, and the left end of the second rotating rod is equipped with a drill rod.
优选的,所述输送带和铲料板之间存在间隔,且铲料板和机体的连接方式为焊接,并且输送带呈倾斜状,可以使铲料板和机体之间连接的更加牢固,有效防止在使用过程中出现掉落的现象。Preferably, there is an interval between the conveyor belt and the scraper plate, and the connection mode between the scraper plate and the body is welding, and the conveyor belt is inclined, which can make the connection between the scraper plate and the body more firm and effective. Prevent falling during use.
优选的,所述粉碎叶片在第一转杆的外表面等角度分布,且粉碎叶片和收集箱的内壁之间存在间隔,保证了粉碎叶片和第一转杆之间连接的稳定性,这样可以使粉碎叶片随着第一转杆一起转动,对石块进行破碎处理。Preferably, the crushing blades are equiangularly distributed on the outer surface of the first rotating rod, and there is an interval between the crushing blades and the inner wall of the collection box, which ensures the stability of the connection between the crushing blades and the first rotating rod, which can The crushing blades are rotated together with the first rotating rod to crush the stones.
优选的,所述收集箱和机体的内壁之间为焊接连接,且收集箱靠近输送带的一侧为开口状,这样可以使石块进入收集箱内,便于对石块破碎的更加充分。Preferably, the collection box is welded to the inner wall of the machine body, and the side of the collection box close to the conveyor belt is open, so that stones can enter the collection box, and the stones can be broken more fully.
优选的,所述第二转杆和钻杆之间为焊接连接,且第二转杆和收集箱之间为轴承连接,保证了第二转杆和钻杆之间连接的稳定性,从而在第二转杆旋转时,可以带动钻杆一起旋转,进行采矿操作。Preferably, the second rotating rod and the drill rod are connected by welding, and the second rotating rod and the collection box are connected by bearings, which ensures the stability of the connection between the second rotating rod and the drilling rod, so that When the second rotating rod rotates, it can drive the drill pipe to rotate together for mining operation.
优选的,所述第二转杆还通过第二锥齿轮组和第三转杆相连接,且第三转杆的底端固定有离心扇叶,并且离心扇叶的外侧设置有防护罩,所述防护罩的后侧和收集筒相连接,且收集筒的开口处安装有滤网,这样便于对石块中的粉尘进行吸附。Preferably, the second rotating rod is also connected to the third rotating rod through the second bevel gear set, and the bottom end of the third rotating rod is fixed with a centrifugal fan blade, and the outer side of the centrifugal fan blade is provided with a protective cover, so The rear side of the protective cover is connected with the collection cylinder, and a filter screen is installed at the opening of the collection cylinder, which is convenient for absorbing the dust in the stones.
优选的,所述防护罩和收集箱的外壁之间通过螺栓固定,且防护罩和收集筒之间相互连通,并且防护罩的底部为多孔状,可以对粉尘中的杂质进行拦截,有效减少粉尘出现四处飘散的现象。Preferably, the protective cover and the outer wall of the collection box are fixed by bolts, and the protective cover and the collection cylinder are connected to each other, and the bottom of the protective cover is porous, which can intercept impurities in the dust and effectively reduce dust There is a phenomenon of floating around.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
(1)该采矿充填掘进装置,机体的内部设置有收集箱,且收集箱靠近输送带的一侧为开口状,并且收集箱的内部设置有第一转杆,同时第一转杆的外壁安装有粉碎叶片,这样可以使输送带上的石块进入收集箱内部,通过第一转杆和粉碎叶片的旋转,对石块进行再次破碎,使石块破碎的更加充分,为后期的运输加工操作带来便捷,提高了该装置的使用效果;(1) For the mining filling and driving device, a collection box is arranged inside the machine body, and the side of the collection box close to the conveyor belt is open, and the inside of the collection box is provided with a first rotating rod, and the outer wall of the first rotating rod is installed There are crushing blades, so that the stones on the conveyor belt can enter the collection box, and the stones will be crushed again through the rotation of the first rotating rod and the crushing blades, so that the stones can be crushed more fully, which can be used for later transportation and processing operations. Bring convenience and improve the use effect of the device;
(2)该采矿充填掘进装置,输送带的上方设置有防护罩,且防护罩的内部安装有离心扇叶,并且离心扇叶固定在第三转杆的底部,而第三转杆和第二转杆之间通过第二锥齿轮组相连接,进而在输送石块时,可以通过离心扇叶对石块中的粉尘进行吸附,吸附的粉尘会经过收集筒中的滤网拦截,使杂质截留在收集筒中,而气体会正常流通,这样可以有效减少粉尘四处飘散的现象,对周围环境进行了保护。(2) In this mining filling and driving device, a protective cover is arranged above the conveyor belt, and centrifugal fan blades are installed inside the protective cover, and the centrifugal fan blades are fixed on the bottom of the third rotating rod, while the third rotating rod and the second The rotating rods are connected by the second bevel gear set, and when the stones are transported, the dust in the stones can be adsorbed by the centrifugal fan blades, and the adsorbed dust will be intercepted by the filter in the collection cylinder, so that the impurities are trapped in the In the collection cylinder, the gas will circulate normally, which can effectively reduce the phenomenon of dust floating around and protect the surrounding environment.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型整体主视结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the overall front view of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型第一转杆和粉碎叶片连接俯视结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the top view of the connection between the first rotating rod and the crushing blade of the utility model;
图3为本实用新型机体正剖结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the front section of the body of the utility model;
图4为本实用新型防护罩和收集筒连接俯视结构示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the connection between the protective cover and the collection tube of the present invention;
图5为本实用新型防护罩和收集筒连接正视结构示意图。Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the front view of the connection between the protective cover and the collection tube of the present invention.
图中:1、机体;2、履带;3、第一驱动电机;4、第一转轴;5、第二转轴;6、第三转轴;7、输送带;8、铲料板;9、第二驱动电机;10、第一转杆;11、粉碎叶片;12、收集箱;13、第一锥齿轮组;14、第二转杆;15、钻杆;16、第二锥齿轮组;17、第三转杆;18、离心扇叶;19、防护罩;20、收集筒;21、滤网。In the figure: 1. Body; 2. Crawler; 3. First drive motor; 4. First shaft; 5. Second shaft; 6. Third shaft; 7. Conveyor belt; 8. Shovel plate; 9. Two driving motors; 10, the first rotating rod; 11, pulverizing blades; 12, the collection box; 13, the first bevel gear set; 14, the second rotating rod; 15, the drill rod; 16, the second bevel gear set; 17 , the third rotating rod; 18, the centrifugal fan blade; 19, the protective cover; 20, the collection cylinder; 21, the filter screen.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.
请参阅图1-5,本实用新型提供一种技术方案:一种采矿充填掘进装置,包括机体1、履带2、第一驱动电机3和第一转轴4,机体1的底部设置有履带2,且机体1的后侧通过螺栓固定有第一驱动电机3,并且第一驱动电机3的输出端和第一转轴4相连接。Please refer to Figures 1-5, the utility model provides a technical solution: a mining filling and driving device, including a
还包括:Also includes:
第二转轴5,其贯穿于机体1的内部,第二转轴5和第一转轴4之间为链传动连接,且第二转轴5和第三转轴6之间为链传动连接,并且第一转轴4、第二转轴5和第三转轴6的外壁均贴合有输送带7,输送带7和铲料板8之间存在间隔,且铲料板8和机体1的连接方式为焊接,并且输送带7呈倾斜状。The second rotating
铲料板8,其设置在输送带7的左侧,机体1的顶端安装有第二驱动电机9,且第二驱动电机9的输出端和第一转杆10相连接,并且第一转杆10的外壁安装有粉碎叶片11,同时粉碎叶片11设置在收集箱12的内部,粉碎叶片11在第一转杆10的外表面等角度分布,且粉碎叶片11和收集箱12的内壁之间存在间隔,收集箱12和机体1的内壁之间为焊接连接,且收集箱12靠近输送带7的一侧为开口状。Shovel
在使用该掘进装置时,先将机体1放在相应位置,通过底部的履带2使机体1移动,在工作过程中,启动第一驱动电机3和第二驱动电机9,第一驱动电机3会带动第一转轴4旋转,而第一转轴4和第二转轴5之间为链传动连接,第二转轴5和第三转轴6之间为链传动连接,并且第一转轴4、第二转轴5和第三转轴6的外表面均与输送带7紧密贴合,所以可以使输送带7运转,与此同时,第二驱动电机9带动第一转杆10进行旋转,第一转杆10通过第一锥齿轮组13带动第二转杆14进行转动,第二转杆14的左端和钻杆15焊接固定,所以可以带动第二转杆14和钻杆15一起旋转,这样便可以使钻杆15进行作业,作业时的碎料会落在铲料板8上。When using the tunneling device, the
第二转杆14,其通过第一锥齿轮组13和第一转杆10相连接,第二转杆14的左端安装有钻杆15,第二转杆14和钻杆15之间为焊接连接,且第二转杆14和收集箱12之间为轴承连接,第二转杆14还通过第二锥齿轮组16和第三转杆17相连接,且第三转杆17的底端固定有离心扇叶18,并且离心扇叶18的外侧设置有防护罩19,防护罩19的后侧和收集筒20相连接,且收集筒20的开口处安装有滤网21,防护罩19和收集箱12的外壁之间通过螺栓固定,且防护罩19和收集筒20之间相互连通,并且防护罩19的底部为多孔状。The second rotating
随着机体1的移动,会使碎料移至输送带7上,由于收集箱12靠近输送带7的一侧呈开口状,所以输送的废料会进入收集箱12中,第一转杆10设置于收集箱12的内部,且第一转杆10的外表面安装有粉碎叶片11,因此可以通过粉碎叶片11对废料进行破碎处理,为后期的操作带来便捷,同时第二转杆14通过第二锥齿轮组16带动第三转杆17进行旋转,在第三转杆17的底部安装有离心扇叶18,并且离心扇叶18的外侧设置有防护罩19,防护罩19的底部呈多孔状,所以可以对工作时产生的粉尘进行吸附,然后将气体连同粉尘一起输送至收集筒20中,在收集筒20的出口端安装有滤网21,因此可以对大颗粒杂质进行拦截,保证气体的正常流通,减少粉尘出现四处飘散的现象,进一步提高了该装置的使用效果,以上便是整个装置的工作过程,本说明书中未作详细描述的内容均属于本领域专业技术人员公知的现有技术。Along with the movement of
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Granted publication date: 20230704 |